Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Peterborough County--City Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	134,928	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	138,240	66,775	71,460
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	19,895	10,150	9,750
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	6,660	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	6,450	3,325	3,130
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	86,795	42,285	44,510
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	7,365	3,700	3,665
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	8,085	4,025	4,065
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	7,645	3,805	3,840
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	7,100	3,465	3,640
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	7,105	3,555	3,550
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	7,925	3,745	4,180
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	10,260	4,955	5,310
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	11,315	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	11,015	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	31,550	14,340	17,205
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	5,290	2,470	2,820
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	4,120	1,815	2,300
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	2,830	1,125	1,700
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	1,345	400	945
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	335	75	260
100 years and over	190	25	165	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	57,740	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	41,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	13,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	920	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	6,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	23,060	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	118,340	56,625	61,715
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	68,885	34,395	34,495
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	49,450	22,230	27,220
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	29,400	15,600	13,795
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	3,840	1,665	2,175
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	7,740	3,175	4,565
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	8,470	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	27,615	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	6,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	5,095	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	33,825	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	25,140	11,495	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	57,740	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	38,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	19,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	910	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	18,360	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	136,000	66,020	69,980
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	1,290	570	720	25	15	10
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	9,205	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	285	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	136,000	66,020	69,975
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	134,250	65,300	68,955
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	1,340	565	775
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	145	60	90
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	265	95	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	1,410	595	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	135,995	66,020	69,980
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	135,065	65,580	69,485
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	127,765	62,050	65,715
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	7,295	3,525	3,765
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	105	50	60
Blackfoot	245	95	150	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	85	40	45
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	85	35	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	200	240	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	340	190	155
Berber languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	25	15	15
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	495	465	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	710	755	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	315	175	140
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	10	0	5
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	510	255	255	5	10	0
Maltese	35	15	20	20	10	15
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	190	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	65	30	35
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	255	100	160
Bikol	235	110	125	0	5	5
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	45	20	20
Fijian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	15	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	810	345	460	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	180	60	120
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	0	0	0
Creole languages	645	325	315	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	160	85	75
Kannada	290	145	145	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	40	20	20
Tamil	1,880	990	885	75	35	35
Telugu	955	505	455	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	1,370	730	645	80	40	40
Armenian	255	135	120	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	1,080	510	570
Baltic languages	540	255	285	45	25	25
Latvian	195	95	100	30	15	15
Lithuanian	345	160	185	15	5	10
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	1,030	490	545
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	870	435	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	960	485	470	25	10	15
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	35	20	20
Czech	1,580	740	840	90	50	45
Macedonian	160	80	85	15	15	5
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	545	250	295
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	115	60	60
Serbian	1,905	950	950	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	5	0	0
Slovak	1,215	595	620	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	20	10	15
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	70	70	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	10	10	10
Welsh	65	30	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	1,795	850	950
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	15	10	10
Danish	975	515	460	50	25	30
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	660	310	350
Frisian	60	30	35	25	15	10
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	965	455	515
Icelandic	70	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	275	110	160	10	5	5
Swedish	320	140	180	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	15	5	10
Yiddish	80	40	40	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,620	815	800	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	865	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	690	385	305
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	65	35	25
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	205	115	95
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	115	70	40
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	15	5	10
Marathi	845	435	415	10	5	5
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	135	70	65
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	5	5	10
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	120	70	50
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	170	85	85
Kurdish	750	400	350	10	5	5
Pashto	1,645	845	800	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	990	480	510
Catalan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	395	210	190
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	150	70	80
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	75	40	35
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	370	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	710	380	330	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Shona	325	155	165	15	5	10
Swahili	805	385	415	15	5	5
Wolof	115	65	50	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	5	5	5
Dinka	730	370	365	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	0	5	0
Sign languages	275	160	120	40	25	15
American Sign Language	105	60	45	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	625	295	335
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	600	280	320
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	200	95	100
Hakka	345	155	190	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	325	150	170
Min Dong	45	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	25	5	15
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	20	5	15
Lao	490	220	265	0	0	0
Thai	655	185	470	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	715	550	10	10	5
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	265	115	155
Estonian	100	50	45	35	15	20
Finnish	350	135	210	85	30	60
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	145	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	935	440	495
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	315	135	180
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	575	290	290
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	135,995	66,020	69,980
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	134,610	65,315	69,295
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	132,260	64,175	68,085
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	131,910	64,020	67,890
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	350	160	190
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	35	20	15
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	2,320	1,125	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	185	85	95
Berber languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	5	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	355	360	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	175	80	90
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	5	0	5
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	120	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	35	15	20
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	100	45	60
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	895	425	470	20	10	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	55	25	25
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	15	5	5
Tamil	1,200	605	600	30	15	15
Telugu	560	290	275	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	1,230	595	635
Albanian	620	335	285	30	10	15
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	300	135	160
Baltic languages	240	130	110	5	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	300	135	160
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	200	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	245	235	10	0	5
Croatian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Czech	450	220	235	20	10	15
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	200	90	105
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	40	20	20
Serbian	965	470	495	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	475	230	240	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	800	400	405	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	155	75	85
Afrikaans	600	290	315	5	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	30	10	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	115	55	60
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	240	265	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	470	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	380	200	185
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	45	20	25
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	125	70	55
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	55	20	30
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	210	5	0	0
Nepali	1,350	695	650	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	80	45	35
Sindhi	745	330	415	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	5	0	5
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	65	30	30
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	90	45	50
Kurdish	460	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,060	535	520	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	250	120	130
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	570	720	65	30	35
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	30	15	15
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	30	20	10
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	490	630	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	155	80	80
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	55	0	0	5
Swahili	350	155	190	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	355	170	180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	5	0	0
Dinka	450	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	210	145	60	40	20
American Sign Language	90	50	45	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	350	175	180
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	330	165	170
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	90	45	50
Hakka	95	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	210	110	100
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	20	5	15
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	210	190	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	0	5	0
Lao	195	85	105	0	0	0
Thai	230	100	130	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	760	400	360	0	5	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	45	15	30
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	1,385	700	680
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	115	60	50
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	395	190	200	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	40	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	135,995	66,020	69,980
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	130,580	63,550	67,030
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	1,230	600	630
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	1,465	570	890
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	2,620	1,230	1,385
Aboriginal	785	320	460	235	100	135
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	685	345	340	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	35	25	10
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	111,285	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	85,075	38,665	46,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	98,675	48,210	50,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	84,895	38,555	46,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	77,445	39,670	37,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	34,625	18,840	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	3,960	1,875	2,085
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	111,280	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	14,645	6,585	8,055
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	21,360	8,420	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	16,955	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	14,090	6,485	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	11,440	5,725	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	8,715	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	6,395	3,655	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	2,970	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	6,765	4,610	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	4,780	3,135	1,645
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	1,985	1,475	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	22,165	8,780	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	19,790	8,325	11,470
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	8,500	4,835	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	6,965	4,695	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	1,340	895	445
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	37,800	15,850	21,950
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	14,110	7,815	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	10,690	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	8,235	3,745	4,490
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	6,515	3,130	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	4,165	2,385	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	9,950	6,365	3,585
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	2,630	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	2,510	1,310	1,195
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	42,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	42,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	2,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	4,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	3,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	3,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	3,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	1,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	2,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	5,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	18,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	22,355	10,355	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	135,075	65,600	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	14,730	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	14,700	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	14,000	6,830	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	63,495	31,680	31,810
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	13,820	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	13,555	6,695	6,860
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	12,670	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	10,175	5,190	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	133,655	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	23,630	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	81,100	39,385	41,715
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	28,920	13,545	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	1,690	875	820
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	12,575	5,855	6,725
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	21.5	21.4	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	10,525	5,265	5,260
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	1,925	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	735	380	355
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	470	190	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.4	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	134,765	65,470	69,300
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	9,930	4,615	5,320
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	410	195	215
Blackfoot	365	130	240	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	60	405	190	215
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Dakota	65	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	430	190	240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	9,495	4,400	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	490	290	200
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	15	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	475	285	190
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	20	10	0
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	50	25	25
Maltese	35	25	15	40	30	15
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	80	40	40
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	170	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	365	140	220
Bikol	175	70	105	10	10	0
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	35	15	20
Fijian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	10	0
Malay	1,520	725	800	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	10	10	10
Pangasinan	230	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	330	120	215
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	205	120	90
Kannada	565	285	280	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	55	15	35
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	120	75	45
Telugu	1,295	685	615	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	6,485	2,970	3,515
Albanian	1,755	925	835	90	45	40
Armenian	295	165	130	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	655	315	340	50	20	35
Latvian	270	140	130	40	15	20
Lithuanian	385	170	215	10	0	10
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	1,265	525	745
Belarusan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	35	10	25
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	55	25	30
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	85	25	60
Macedonian	275	145	130	35	15	20
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	620	255	370
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	225	100	120
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	60	20	40
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	10	10	10
Slovak	1,645	910	735	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	505	245	260	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	10	0	10
Welsh	125	70	55	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	0	0
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	2,210	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	50	15	35
Danish	1,160	555	600	55	20	30
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	730	315	415
Frisian	105	45	55	20	10	10
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	90	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	540	210	335	10	0	10
Swedish	685	330	350	60	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	15	10	10
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	125	55	75
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	915	470	440
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	140	75	65
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	290	155	135
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	395	215	185
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Konkani	390	205	190	10	0	0
Marathi	1,550	805	740	10	10	0
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	140	80	65
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	15	10	10
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	190	105	85
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	125	60	65
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	10	10	0
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	1,935	875	1,055
Catalan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	520	270	250
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	200	95	105
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	40	20	20
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	1,235	530	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	25	20	10
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	10	0	10
Mongolian	655	310	350	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	235	150	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	110	65	50	10	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,500	790	705	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	200	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	510	225	285	15	0	10
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	70	40	35
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	15	0	10
Dinka	785	385	400	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	345	145	195
American Sign Language	970	380	585	200	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	160	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	755	375	385
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	735	365	370
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	295	155	140
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	410	195	220
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	75	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	20	0	10
Burmese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	35	0	25
Lao	660	310	350	0	0	0
Thai	1,020	390	630	35	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,715	985	735	20	10	15
Uyghur	130	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	10	0
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	335	135	205
Estonian	110	50	60	35	10	20
Finnish	370	170	200	105	35	70
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	200	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	132,285	64,230	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	23,720	12,045	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	108,560	52,190	56,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	2,790	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	135,075	65,605	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	122,890	59,825	63,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	11,410	5,365	6,050
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	6,685	3,175	3,505
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	1,260	595	660
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	1,205	500	710
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	1,495	705	795
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	780	375	405
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	715	330	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	770	390	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	770	415	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	11,410	5,360	6,045
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	1,720	850	875
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	2,475	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	2,750	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	3,875	1,845	2,030
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	590	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	11,410	5,360	6,050
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	1,645	695	945
Brazil	1,475	675	800	30	10	20
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	10	0	0
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	0	0	0
Guyana	890	450	435	105	35	70
Haiti	540	275	260	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	100	50	55
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	70	40	35
Peru	1,120	470	650	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	60	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	995	400	595
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	250	125	130
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	20	10	10
Croatia	1,330	690	640	40	20	15
France	1,325	655	670	60	40	30
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	710	340	360
Greece	960	505	455	55	10	35
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	115	55	60
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	235	130	110
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	665	340	325
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	375	165	210
Portugal	1,205	555	650	75	35	40
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	55	25	30
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	65	30	35
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	3,505	1,720	1,785
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	685	315	375
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	420	230	185
Algeria	775	420	355	0	0	0
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	80	55	25
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	10	10	10
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	35	10	25
Morocco	710	375	340	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	10	0	0
Somalia	1,355	645	710	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	180	90	85
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	2,330	1,025	1,305
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	40	10	30
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	420	135	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	80	40	40
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	405	195	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	35	25	10
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	35	25	10
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	150	65	90
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	75	40	35
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	140	70	70
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	350	140	205
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	90	40	50
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	15	0	10
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	225	110	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	765	390	380
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	95	60	35
Brazil	535	245	290	15	0	10
Colombia	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	70	15	10	10
Haiti	145	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	245	230	0	0	0
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	40	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	20	15	10
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	145	75	70
France	275	165	115	0	0	0
Germany	490	235	255	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	0	0	0
Romania	620	320	310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	650	220	430	10	10	0
Ukraine	850	350	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	35	15	30
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	30	15	15
Algeria	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	15	10	0
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	475	220	255
Afghanistan	490	270	220	10	10	10
Bangladesh	750	350	400	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	10	0	10
Iraq	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Israel	225	110	115	0	0	0
Japan	335	85	255	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	40	10	25
Lebanon	555	290	265	0	0	10
Nepal	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	10	10	0
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	90	45	50
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	90	40	50
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	55	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	15	10	10
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	15	20	0
Australia	580	370	210	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	12,730	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	4,895	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	2,325	1,220	1,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	955	635	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	700	325	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	4,070	1,885	2,185
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	1,880	960	920
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	95	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	128,910	62,685	66,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	2,740	1,325	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	132,335	64,280	68,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	1,285	595	695
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	1,120	530	595
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	7,165	3,360	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	7,005	3,305	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	5,180	2,405	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	160	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	160	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	126,600	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	5,905	2,890	3,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	1,560	835	730
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	985	455	530
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	1,005	490	515
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	530	235	295
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	245	115	130
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	310	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	120	65	55
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	210	80	130
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	200	95	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	225	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	129,170	62,710	66,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	135,075	65,605	69,470
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	6,475	2,990	3,480
Inuit	745	290	450	65	15	50
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	49,150	23,865	25,290
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	185	100	85
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	1,540	725	810
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	150	70	85
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	10	10	10
Ontarian	55	45	10	15	10	0
Québécois	510	275	240	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	10	10	0
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	88,835	42,845	45,995
Channel Islander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	40	25	15
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	53,035	25,270	27,760
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	43,130	20,125	23,010
Manx	420	215	205	25	20	10
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	3,630	1,780	1,855
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	4,580	2,100	2,480
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	16,065	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	25	15	10
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	22,355	10,730	11,630
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	760	370	390
Bavarian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	515	270	245
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	8,030	3,810	4,215
Flemish	670	290	380	15	10	10
Frisian	255	135	120	40	30	10
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	14,075	6,800	7,270
Luxembourger	280	145	135	0	0	0
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	550	260	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	845	385	460
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	740	335	400
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	145	45	100
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	785	320	465
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	795	400	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	85	35	50
Byelorussian	845	405	445	25	20	10
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	60	15	50
Estonian	1,270	555	710	155	80	80
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	995	495	495
Latvian	1,305	655	655	165	65	100
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	180	75	105
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	345	135	210
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	1,025	525	495
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	180	80	100
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	2,945	1,500	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	25	15	10
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	8,540	4,115	4,420
Albanian	1,890	970	920	130	75	55
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	10	10	0
Catalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	240	115	125
Cypriot	65	25	40	25	20	10
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	595	290	305
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	5,310	2,570	2,740
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	240	295	190	95	90
Maltese	670	335	340	290	155	135
Montenegrin	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	765	375	385
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	165	60	100
Sicilian	160	75	80	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	130	65	65
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	785	370	420
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	15	10	0
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	530	295	235
Basque	200	90	110	15	20	0
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	275	150	130
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	885	405	475
Antiguan	305	185	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	65	75	15	10	10
Barbadian	890	405	485	105	50	55
Bermudan	125	55	75	30	15	15
Carib	60	15	45	0	0	0
Cuban	855	400	455	40	20	25
Dominican	345	215	130	25	0	15
Grenadian	210	90	115	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	490	10	10	0
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	405	160	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	15	10	10
St. Lucian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	100	65	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	620	285	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	10	0	10
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	825	415	415	10	10	0
Belizean	210	140	75	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	125	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	65	30	35
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	75	40	35
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	0	0	10
Costa Rican	295	135	160	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	155	80	75
Hispanic	760	360	400	20	10	10
Honduran	370	195	170	0	0	10
Maya	230	120	110	25	15	10
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	0	0	0
Panamanian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	40	10	25
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	0	0	0
Uruguayan	145	80	70	10	0	10
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	30	15	10
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	1,050	545	500
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	215	90	125
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	15	0	10	10
Cameroonian	965	470	500	0	0	0
Chadian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	665	730	35	15	20
Edo	290	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	30	15	15
Guinean	155	85	70	10	0	0
Ibo	1,160	605	550	10	0	0
Ivorian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Liberian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	85	30	50
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	25	0	25
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	200	115	80
Algerian	825	420	405	0	0	0
Berber	355	200	150	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	120	85	35
Libyan	580	305	275	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	35	15	15
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	45	20	25
Tunisian	480	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	310	165	145
Afrikaner	140	70	70	0	10	0
Amhara	220	115	100	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	55	25	25
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	20	0	10
Malagasy	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	30	25	0
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	175	75	95
Tanzanian	485	190	295	10	10	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	10	0	10
Zambian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	0	0	0
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	15	10	10
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	330	175	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	285	160	125
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	5,015	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	765	435	325
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	65	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	20	10	10
Armenian	1,025	515	515	20	0	15
Assyrian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	235	140	90	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	115	70	45
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	20	10	10
Israeli	755	400	355	15	20	0
Jordanian	600	310	285	20	0	15
Kazakh	300	120	175	10	10	0
Kurd	945	530	410	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	280	165	110
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	35	30	10
Pashtun	375	175	205	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	20	20	0
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	135	55	80
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	160	210	0	0	0
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	115	55	65
Turkmen	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	120	150	0	0	0
Yemeni	540	270	275	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	15	10	0
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	65	40	30
Bengali	1,010	505	505	30	20	10
Bhutanese	160	80	75	10	0	0
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	1,315	700	615
Goan	350	185	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	290	305	10	10	0
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	30	15	20
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	125	60	65
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	20	15	10
Sinhalese	385	205	180	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	55	15	35
Tamil	445	230	215	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	2,640	1,155	1,490
Burmese	770	390	385	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	95	45	55
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	1,280	585	695
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	40	20	20
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	255	115	145
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	220	80	140
Laotian	960	445	520	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	15	10	10
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	30	10	25
Singaporean	205	105	95	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	0	0	10
Thai	1,125	400	720	35	20	15
Tibetan	890	460	425	30	0	20
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	40	25	20
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	405	195	210
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	290	145	145
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	105	50	60
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	35	20	15
Fijian	1,190	555	640	0	0	0
Hawaiian	160	65	90	10	10	0
Maori	190	80	105	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	90	70	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	57,745	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	42,200	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	57,740	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	55,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	57,745	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	13,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	22,640	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	16,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	9,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	20,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	57,740	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	56,330	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	57,745	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	19,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	16,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	57,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	53,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	33,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	6,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	10,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	56,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	41,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	15,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	19,665	10,080	9,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	33,265	16,260	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	62,320	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	9,270	6,890	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	3,990	2,440	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	5,285	4,450	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	30,130	12,040	18,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	21,045	9,465	11,585
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	14,400	5,975	8,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	1,480	630	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	605	410	195
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	3,735	1,945	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	825	515	315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	18,640	9,735	8,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	44,070	19,835	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	5,695	4,245	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	2,475	1,545	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	3,220	2,705	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	1,020	390	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	1,080	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	410	240	175
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	1,860	825	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	355	285	70
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	1,505	545	960
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	3,165	1,410	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	940	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	515	195	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	245	170	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	540	340	205
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	270	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	510	220	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	1,435	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	1,110	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	240	60	175
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	1,180	325	860
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	2,345	1,145	1,200
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	10,625	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	9,075	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	2,340	1,185	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	530	380	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	165	60	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	1,730	1,020	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	1,255	800	450
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	150	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	290	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	12,885	12,200	690
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	285	185	95
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	1,520	1,340	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	2,945	2,735	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	3,170	3,120	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	690	455	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	1,045	645	400
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	11,455	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	1,045	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	10,185	1,205	8,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	4,930	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	1,765	1,175	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	770	705	60
Other	70	30	50	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	25,780	13,990	11,790
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	1,350	565	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	1,100	380	720
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	135	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	595	190	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	300	110	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	405	255	155
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	440	220	225
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	75	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	5,360	1,585	3,770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	230	70	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	1,060	90	970
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	890	205	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	200	55	150
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	1,770	835	935
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	7,510	2,540	4,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	1,155	205	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	1,710	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	985	425	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	240	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	1,265	740	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	960	620	345
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	105	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	8,520	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	225	145	80
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	1,925	1,790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	2,125	2,050	70
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	1,305	800	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	485	305	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	815	490	325
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	8,315	1,295	7,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	830	350	480
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	130	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	1,660	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	1,365	890	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	600	550	50
Other	60	20	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	57,715	26,735	30,975
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	54,495	25,290	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	3,220	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	1,185	625	560
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	170	60	110
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	1,030	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	115	50	65
France	1,250	730	525	35	20	15
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	1,735	840	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	25,785	13,995	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	41,530	18,595	22,935
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	39,310	17,570	21,745
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	2,540	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	720	385	335
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	150	45	100
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	350	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	95	35	55
France	1,085	640	445	25	10	10
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	995	465	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	68,180	34,375	33,805
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	62,740	31,515	31,225
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	5,440	2,860	2,580
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	71,410	36,055	35,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	35,555	19,470	16,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	68,180	34,375	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	58,385	28,545	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	8,245	5,065	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	68,180	34,375	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	1,540	765	775
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	3,740	2,840	900
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	10,490	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	68,180	34,370	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	1,540	765	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	66,640	33,605	33,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	1,270	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	425	380	45
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	785	660	125
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	5,745	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	2,065	1,545	520
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	8,775	4,065	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	2,530	1,820	715
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	1,150	590	560
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	990	470	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	3,290	1,690	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	3,715	2,085	1,640
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	9,490	1,585	7,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	1,720	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	5,110	2,045	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	62,740	31,515	31,225
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	49,640	23,130	26,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	26,700	11,500	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	14,690	6,690	7,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	8,100	4,845	3,260
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	145	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	57,485	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	3,820	1,745	2,070
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	815	585	225
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	555	315	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	57,480	28,935	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	21,195	9,840	11,355
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	19,645	9,170	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	3,685	2,205	1,480
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	4,700	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	57,480	28,940	28,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	3,730	2,725	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	9,980	6,250	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	14,670	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	14,095	5,460	8,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	5,695	2,260	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	9,315	4,985	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	73,565	37,045	36,520
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	73,295	36,955	36,340
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	73,200	36,900	36,300
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	72,945	36,830	36,115
French	2,240	645	1,595	250	70	190
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	100	55	35
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	30	25	0
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	30	10	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	730	335	390	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	40	25	10
American Sign Language	30	0	25	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	15	0	15
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	15	0	15
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	265	85	185
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	180	65	115
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	85	25	65
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	73,560	37,040	36,525
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	72,065	36,450	35,610
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	230	70	160
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	760	300	465
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	495	215	280
Aboriginal	140	50	90	85	15	75
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	415	205	210
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	555	290	270	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	133,810	64,945	68,870
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	115,645	56,090	59,555
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	18,170	8,855	9,315
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	8,585	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	7,995	3,920	4,070
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	7,470	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	520	280	245
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	585	275	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	128,430	62,275	66,160
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	80,955	39,405	41,550
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	22,865	11,125	11,740
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	24,610	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	22,965	10,895	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	21,485	10,175	11,310
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	1,475	720	760
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	1,645	850	795