Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills No. 31, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,766	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,248 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,689	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,156	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,636.80	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,765	11,585	11,180	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,735	1,955	1,780	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	940	475	465	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,350	710	640	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,445	765	680	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	15,615	7,790	7,825	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,565	795	765	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,210	645	565	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	740	365	375	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	900	425	480	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,160	545	610	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,480	725	755	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,820	875	950	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,225	1,060	1,165	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,500	1,280	1,215	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,010	1,065	945	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,415	1,845	1,570	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,515	805	705	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	920	500	420	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	535	290	245	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	275	150	120	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	175	95	85	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	130	70	55	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	40	15	20	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	15.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	67.2	70.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.0	15.9	14.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	0.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.3	42.4	42.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.8	47.0	46.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	7,730	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	250	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	215	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,105	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,550	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,235	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,440	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,215	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,030	9,640	9,395	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	13,585	6,810	6,775	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	12,150	6,085	6,065	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,430	720	710	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	5,450	2,825	2,625	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,930	2,140	1,790	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	290	150	140	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	745	400	340	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	485	135	355	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,055	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,190	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,425	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,055	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	6,625	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	5,910	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	715	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	430	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	295	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,510	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,120	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	990	860	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	6,705	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,320	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,385	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,280	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,110	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	170	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,745	11,570	11,175	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	21,395	10,930	10,465	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	1,275	595	685	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	65	45	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,745	11,570	11,175	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	22,380	11,350	11,030	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	260	155	105	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	40	25	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	70	40	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	165	115	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.4	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,745	11,570	11,175	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	22,575	11,495	11,085	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	20,540	10,460	10,080	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	20,260	10,295	9,960	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	280	170	115	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,035	1,030	1,005	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,030	1,030	1,000	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	20	10	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	885	820	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	315	150	165	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	15	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	35	10	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	100	50	50	795	365	435
Russian	70	30	40	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	5	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	10	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	40	20	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	925	460	460	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	70	35	40	120	55	60
Danish	40	20	20	160	105	60
Dutch	185	95	95	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	595	300	295	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	15	5	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	300	180	115	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	75	45	30	745	400	340
Portuguese	20	5	10	520	245	270
Romanian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Spanish	190	120	70	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	10	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	85	40	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	30	20	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	10	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	50	25	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	165	80	90	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	45	20	25	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	115	55	65	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,745	11,570	11,175	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	22,470	11,430	11,040	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	21,665	11,030	10,635	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	21,580	10,980	10,600	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	80	50	35	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	805	405	405	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	810	400	400	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	335	340	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	60	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	120	60	60	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	235	105	125
Russian	50	25	25	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	365	160	205	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	50	20	30	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	35	20	20	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	270	115	150	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	25	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	100	60	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Spanish	135	90	50	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	45	30	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	5	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	135	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	30	10	15	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	240	125	120	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,745	11,570	11,175	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	21,565	10,995	10,565	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	310	170	145	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	195	90	105	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	655	305	350	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	655	305	350	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,580	9,390	9,190	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,655	8,950	8,705	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,997	66,001	37,626	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,665	8,960	8,705	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,470	55,680	33,655	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,000	8,755	8,245	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	63,663	36,040	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,085	3,665	5,420	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,776	8,261	3,461	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,850	7,370	6,480	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,384	54,101	30,077	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,580	9,390	9,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,640	8,935	8,705	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	106,779	149,841	62,609	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,645	8,940	8,710	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,709	110,643	49,986	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,035	8,750	8,280	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	106,716	149,332	61,675	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,190	3,710	5,475	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,188	8,497	6,301	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	7,350	6,505	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,964	116,771	51,146	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,580	9,390	9,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,170	3,835	2,335	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,893	80,397	62,261	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	128,484	154,650	85,533	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.5	97.6	94.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	64.6	57.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.5	2.4	5.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,580	9,385	9,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	920	435	485	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	17,660	8,950	8,705	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,380	860	1,520	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	725	1,210	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	675	995	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,475	680	790	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,360	635	725	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	580	600	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	510	535	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	845	475	365	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	725	395	330	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	590	325	265	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,460	3,085	1,370	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,875	1,145	730	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,580	1,940	645	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,575	9,390	9,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	910	430	480	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	17,665	8,960	8,705	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.4	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,505	905	1,605	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,035	750	1,285	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	805	1,105	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	820	940	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	795	850	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	675	665	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	625	485	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	875	490	380	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,485	3,095	1,390	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	685	410	280	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	555	350	205	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,245	2,340	905	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,575	9,385	9,190	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	4,730	2,020	2,710	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	13,855	7,370	6,480	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.5	70.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,365	1,180	1,190	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	955	385	570	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	615	835	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,095	480	615	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	440	570	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	865	415	455	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	785	375	410	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	655	315	340	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	525	295	230	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,145	2,870	1,270	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	520	295	225	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	455	255	200	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,325	850	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,461	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,482	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,291	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,050	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,493	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,042	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	230,941	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	174,615	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	89,998	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,022	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	253,098	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	191,215	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	365	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	295	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,150	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,025	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,505	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,830	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,920	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	147,333	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,632	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,270	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,973	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,835	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,446	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,301	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,896	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,925	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	253,953	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	191,634	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	202,449	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,509	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	325,262	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	243,795	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	137,523	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,667	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,600	865	730	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,552	48,021	39,552	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,426	41,429	35,145	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,600	865	735	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	78,211	84,657	70,604	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,782	64,540	56,347	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,215	11,305	10,910	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,365	2,680	2,685	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,095	540	560	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	880	415	460	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,005	515	490	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,150	580	570	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,230	625	600	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	16,855	8,630	8,225	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,300	660	645	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,635	845	790	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,085	1,065	1,020	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,170	1,640	1,530	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	8,660	4,415	4,245	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,215	11,305	10,910	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,375	2,165	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,135	600	540	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	14,350	7,135	7,215	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,325	1,795	1,530	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,370	670	700	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	280	135	150	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	85	35	50	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	885	420	460	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	200	110	95	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	5.8	9.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	6.1	6.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	745	365	380	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	125	55	70	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	550	275	275	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	70	40	30	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.3	3.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.5	3.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,215	11,300	10,910	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	22,145	11,275	10,875	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	22,145	11,270	10,870	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,320	545	765	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,355	1,170	1,190	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,165	1,190	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	45	15	25	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	40	20	25	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	60	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,940	980	950	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	340	175	170	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	335	170	165	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	0	20	75	35	35
Croatian	20	15	10	275	105	165
Czech	30	15	20	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	85	50	40	900	410	490
Russian	95	50	40	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	55	25	30	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	855	470	390	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	25	20	320	140	175
Danish	30	25	0	235	125	110
Dutch	270	155	110	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	515	265	245	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	30	15	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	10	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	115	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	90	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	55	25	30	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	10	10	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	555	260	300	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	105	50	50	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	35	20	10	910	480	430
Romanian	25	10	20	240	140	105
Spanish	410	175	230	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	15	20	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	45	15	30	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	15	0	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	75	30	40	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	10	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	45	25	25	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,215	11,305	10,910	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,315	10,890	10,425	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,450	2,300	2,155	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,865	8,590	8,275	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	900	415	485	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,215	11,305	10,910	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,280	9,835	9,445	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,770	1,370	1,395	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,215	635	580	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	260	120	140	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	490	235	260	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	515	245	270	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	240	120	120	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	275	125	145	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	135	155	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	100	75	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,370	1,395	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	360	220	145	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	540	275	265	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	580	265	315	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,060	520	540	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	230	100	130	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,770	1,370	1,395	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	515	200	315	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	25	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	15	15	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	50	30	25	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	130	220	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,680	915	760	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	10	10	10	610	330	280
Germany	215	105	110	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	25	20	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	475	225	255
Italy	50	40	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	185	120	60	1,645	790	855
Poland	60	35	30	630	265	365
Portugal	20	10	10	220	140	80
Romania	35	20	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	0	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	25	20	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	685	345	340	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	260	150	110	1,930	985	945
Africa	210	105	110	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	15	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	40	20	20	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	1,465	790	675
Asia	320	130	195	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	280	130	155
India	100	40	60	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	10	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	15	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	50	15	35	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	135	150	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	50	10	35	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	145	80	60	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	355	165	190
Africa	60	25	35	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	25	10	15	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	30	10	20	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,210	11,300	10,910	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,090	1,520	1,565	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,115	2,120	1,995	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,010	7,660	7,350	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,605	760	850	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	965	520	445	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	340	100	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	525	180	345	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	160	335	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	60	60	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,215	11,305	10,910	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	275	305	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	95	85	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	375	170	215	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,635	11,035	10,610	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,215	11,305	10,910	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	60	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,100	11,250	10,845	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,210	11,300	10,910	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	20	25	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	25	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	10	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	915	425	495	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	910	425	485	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	265	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	240	220	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,255	10,865	10,390	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,215	11,300	10,910	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,105	515	590	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	165	155	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	210	85	125	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	140	80	55	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	135	55	80	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	110	50	55	1,685	820	865
Arab	35	15	20	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	25	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	30	15	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	15	0	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,115	10,785	10,325	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,215	11,300	10,910	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	955	435	520	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	485	195	285	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	485	240	240	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	6,420	3,285	3,130	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	35	10	25	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	690	375	320	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	5,935	3,040	2,900	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	18,435	9,365	9,065	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	12,650	6,320	6,335	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	15	10	0	105	45	65
English	7,820	3,865	3,955	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,440	2,115	2,320	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	5,375	2,690	2,685	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	665	345	310	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	380	385	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,275	1,080	1,195	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,275	1,080	1,195	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,885	3,535	3,350	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	320	170	150	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	205	115	90	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,915	990	925	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
German	4,855	2,450	2,400	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	250	140	110	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,450	1,250	1,200	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	530	265	270	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	110	75	35	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	150	65	80	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,020	530	495	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	830	400	425	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,955	1,970	1,980	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	60	20	35	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	145	65	80	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	55	35	420	175	245
Estonian	20	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	395	195	205	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	10	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	45	20	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,130	545	585	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	245	135	110	1,190	540	650
Russian	770	400	375	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	100	55	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,715	890	830	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,200	580	620	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	10	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	30	10	20	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	45	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	60	20	35	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	625	315	310	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	35	25	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	40	50	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	45	35	10	150	70	85
Spanish	130	50	80	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	150	90	55	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	10	160	75	85
Jewish	30	20	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	60	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	60	20	45	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	0	15	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	25	15	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	95	110	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	30	20	10	130	80	45
Colombian	25	10	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	85	45	35	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	185	80	105
African origins	265	130	135	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	45	30	25	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	15	15	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	25	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	30	10	120	65	50
North African origins	30	15	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	65	25	45	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	55	25	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	140	80	60	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	80	65	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	880	405	470	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	80	40	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	55	20	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	320	160	155	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	240	120	120	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	65	25	35	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	180	275	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	205	80	125	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	135	55	80	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	50	15	30	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	135	60	80	895	450	445
Australian	100	40	60	490	255	235
New Zealander	35	20	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	7,270	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	885	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	290	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	7,860	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	845	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,865	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	530	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	620	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	960	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,100	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,945	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,110	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	8,050	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	730	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,785	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	760	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,790	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,205	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,630	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	525	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,305	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,735	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	425	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,270	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,035	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,450	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,350	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	460	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,415	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,020	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,395	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,150	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,969	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,174	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	979,338	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	880	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,575	9,390	9,190	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,345	1,340	1,000	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,185	2,460	2,730	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,040	5,585	5,460	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,465	405	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	585	325	260	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,140	150	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,660	2,230	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	245	400	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,640	2,220	2,430	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,460	1,775	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	140	140	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	130	95	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	775	400	380	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	90	35	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,565	6,195	6,365	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	875	570	305	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,150	1,510	1,640	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,120	4,420	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,375	1,065	305	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	405	235	175	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	835	130	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,065	1,235	1,825	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	175	275	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,650	1,635	2,010	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,595	1,115	1,475	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	85	100	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	620	290	330	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,580	9,390	9,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,530	3,805	3,730	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	715	135	575	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	710	135	580	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	120	170	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	370	135	235	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	75	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	50	30	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	235	705	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	20	75	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	125	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	165	50	120	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	160	20	140	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	360	135	225	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,345	935	1,410	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,255	925	1,330	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	15	70	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	115	105	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	90	75	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,025	2,785	240	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	810	715	95	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	530	80	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	615	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	295	290	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	335	205	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	280	150	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	55	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,755	300	1,450	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	95	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	205	1,340	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	435	250	185	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	215	55	160	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,565	6,195	6,365	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,025	2,080	1,945	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	485	75	415	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	490	75	415	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	60	125	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	140	40	100	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	250	85	165	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	20	55	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	25	1,330	795	535
54. History	25	20	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	165	600	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	70	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	105	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	145	25	120	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	120	15	105	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	290	100	195	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,900	720	1,180	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,815	710	1,105	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	155	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	10	55	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	40	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	180	130	50	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	100	75	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	85	65	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,280	2,050	225	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	605	505	95	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	75	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	445	430	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	445	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	205	205	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	250	180	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	205	135	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	45	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,400	245	1,150	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	60	85	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	165	1,055	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	185	150	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	170	35	135	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	70	55	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,580	9,390	9,190	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	3,805	3,730	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,045	5,580	5,460	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	9,480	4,770	4,715	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	6,765	3,360	3,400	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	1,410	1,310	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	815	745	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	305	295	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	40	10	30	1,530	540	995
India	40	20	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	190	135	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	20	10	15	350	210	145
Other	525	275	250	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,560	6,195	6,365	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,025	2,080	1,945	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,535	4,120	4,420	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,395	3,560	3,835	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	5,310	2,565	2,750	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,090	995	1,085	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,140	555	590	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	35	10	30	1,415	520	900
India	30	0	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	125	95	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	20	10	10	245	140	100
Other	375	200	175	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,580	9,385	9,190	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	13,005	7,195	5,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	12,100	6,635	5,465	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	905	560	340	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	5,575	2,190	3,385	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.0	76.7	63.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.1	70.7	59.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	5.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,580	9,390	9,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,670	1,765	2,910	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	13,910	7,625	6,280	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,780	4,250	2,535	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,125	3,375	3,750	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,005	7,195	5,805	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	9,355	4,885	4,470	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,485	2,250	1,235	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,005	7,200	5,805	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,710	1,885	830	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,250	480	1,760	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	740	235	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	780	170	610	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	910	300	605	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	85	220	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,840	845	995	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,965	1,775	185	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	210	35	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,005	7,195	5,805	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	100	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,840	7,135	5,705	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	760	445	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	720	225	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	140	85	55	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,670	1,325	340	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	770	560	205	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	405	265	145	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,000	505	490	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	135	80	60	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	350	155	200	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	180	145	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,340	695	655	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	490	280	210	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	590	130	465	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,075	195	885	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	375	160	220	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	480	175	305	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	260	305	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	420	250	165	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,095	6,635	5,465	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,500	1,245	1,265	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	90	70	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,985	1,440	540	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,525	3,880	3,645	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,525	3,880	3,645	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	890	465	425	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,175	3,105	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	95	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,510	5,320	4,185	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,640	4,955	3,680	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	370	145	225	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	220	65	150	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	165	80	85	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	10	10	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	105	65	35	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,505	5,320	4,190	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,410	695	715	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,710	1,370	1,345	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,555	1,590	965	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,665	965	695	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,175	705	470	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,505	5,320	4,190	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	560	220	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,250	1,460	790	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,880	1,590	1,285	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,720	790	930	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,005	425	580	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	880	490	385	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,235	7,760	6,470	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	14,190	7,745	6,445	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	14,185	7,740	6,445	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	14,170	7,730	6,435	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	15	0	10	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	35	10	25	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,240	7,765	6,475	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	13,950	7,590	6,355	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	15	0	10	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	85	30	50	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	180	135	50	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	175	125	45	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,030	11,185	10,840	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	20,080	10,165	9,915	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,945	1,025	925	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	525	275	250	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,425	745	675	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,310	685	625	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,150	585	570	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	155	105	50	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	120	60	55	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,305	10,800	10,505	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	14,320	7,290	7,035	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	6,980	3,510	3,475	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,190	1,140	1,045	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	4,795	2,370	2,425	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,435	2,195	2,240	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,890	1,920	1,970	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	270	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	360	175	185	19,270	10,035	9,240