Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okotoks, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okotoks, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Okotoks, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Okotoks, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,881	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,511	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,840	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,667	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.63	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,880	14,315	14,565	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	6,950	3,565	3,385	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,890	965	920	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,550	1,325	1,225	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,515	1,275	1,240	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	18,940	9,370	9,565	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,155	1,125	1,035	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,450	790	665	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,345	665	680	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,955	935	1,015	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,090	1,220	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,480	1,190	1,295	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,170	1,100	1,070	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,920	965	955	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,725	810	915	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,425	700	720	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	2,990	1,380	1,615	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,090	545	550	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	780	365	410	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	455	220	235	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	315	140	175	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	350	110	240	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	215	75	135	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	115	30	90	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.1	24.9	23.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.5	65.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	35.7	35.0	36.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	7,455	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,170	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	470	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	630	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	950	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,405	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	3,085	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,745	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,520	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,925	10,750	11,180	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	14,430	7,210	7,215	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	12,665	6,330	6,330	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,765	885	885	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	7,500	3,540	3,960	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	5,015	2,750	2,265	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	555	210	340	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,160	440	730	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	770	140	630	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,190	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	3,315	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,740	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,075	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,190	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	7,100	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	6,210	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	885	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,090	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	835	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,765	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,335	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,335	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,025	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	555	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,730	1,335	1,390	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	7,780	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,590	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,190	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,685	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,410	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	280	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,610	14,240	14,365	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	26,520	13,310	13,210	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	15	5	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,015	895	1,125	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,605	14,240	14,365	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	28,120	13,995	14,130	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	400	200	190	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	45	20	20	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	420	210	205	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,605	14,240	14,365	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	28,315	14,100	14,215	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	26,445	13,220	13,225	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	26,015	12,990	13,025	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	435	225	205	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,865	880	990	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,860	875	985	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	15	10	10	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	25	15	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	190	265	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	165	250	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	555	575	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	265	120	145	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	265	120	145	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	10	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	70	30	40	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	70	30	40	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	15	10	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	15	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	50	15	30	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	485	240	240	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	45	20	25	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	5	280	145	135
Dutch	145	65	85	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	5	0	55	30	25
German	255	140	110	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	10	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	5	5	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	140	80	60	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	20	10	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	20	10	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	10	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	0	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	230	100	125	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	30	20	5	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	20	5	10	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	10	10	645	310	335
Spanish	160	70	95	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	45	20	25	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	70	35	35	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	25	15	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	45	20	20	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	50	20	25	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	290	145	150	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	60	35	30	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	215	100	110	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	5	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,605	14,240	14,365	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	28,185	14,045	14,140	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	27,450	13,685	13,765	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	27,290	13,610	13,680	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	160	75	85	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	735	365	375	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	365	375	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	0	0	0	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	125	150	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	120	145	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	175	165	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	60	30	30	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	10	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	10	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	30	15	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	5	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	360	190	170
Urdu	0	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	0	0	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	90	50	45	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	5	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	45	20	20	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	10	0	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	10	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	420	195	225	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	25	10	15	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	385	180	205	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,610	14,240	14,365	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	27,105	13,570	13,540	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	440	200	235	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	405	190	215	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	635	280	360	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	5	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	360	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	15	5	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,570	10,650	10,920	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,145	10,350	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,572	67,379	33,227	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,500	10,140	10,355	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,905	56,320	30,367	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,565	9,920	9,645	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,166	66,136	30,483	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,145	3,815	7,335	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,846	4,712	3,724	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,010	8,870	8,145	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,810	66,782	29,946	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,570	10,665	10,905	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,435	10,160	10,280	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,300	89,463	45,406	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,445	10,155	10,290	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,804	69,450	38,361	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,505	9,925	9,575	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,769	88,611	44,125	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,170	3,935	7,240	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,562	7,377	6,120	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,010	8,840	8,175	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,888	84,967	41,100	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,565	10,665	10,910	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,030	4,810	3,225	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,355	90,352	55,398	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,995	110,992	61,206	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.8	90.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	83.0	72.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.1	10.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,565	10,650	10,920	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,080	505	570	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	20,495	10,145	10,350	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,870	975	1,895	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,220	725	1,490	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,110	720	1,390	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	715	1,200	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,700	730	965	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	705	795	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	675	615	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	665	475	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	955	620	335	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	960	600	360	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,840	3,010	825	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,680	620	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,330	205	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,570	10,650	10,920	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,070	505	565	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	20,500	10,145	10,355	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,955	990	1,960	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,335	775	1,560	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,450	850	1,600	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,300	910	1,390	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,095	960	1,130	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	935	790	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	880	570	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	815	470	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,910	3,030	880	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	715	350	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	675	495	185	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,825	345	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,570	10,645	10,920	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	4,560	1,780	2,780	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	17,010	8,870	8,140	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	78.9	83.3	74.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,160	940	1,220	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,195	445	750	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,755	655	1,105	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	500	1,005	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,330	515	815	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	515	680	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	535	585	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	980	515	465	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	885	520	360	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,740	1,155	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	805	530	280	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	855	550	305	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,660	570	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,163	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,425	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,392	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,944	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,068	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,688	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,284	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,798	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,420	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,857	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,208	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,245	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,948	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,566	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	455	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,710	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,315	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,600	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	695	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,650	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,520	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,985	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,105	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,408	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,218	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,555	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,368	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,978	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,867	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,859	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,115	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,079	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,091	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,226	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,826	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,835	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,038	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,686	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,280	1,130	1,150	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,374	56,288	40,320	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,812	46,939	35,744	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,290	1,125	1,165	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,141	65,226	51,297	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,711	52,838	42,759	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,520	14,215	14,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,440	3,970	4,470	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,365	625	735	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,145	495	645	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,515	695	815	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,985	950	1,035	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,440	1,210	1,230	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	20,085	10,245	9,840	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,695	1,330	1,360	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	3,195	1,610	1,590	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,815	1,935	1,880	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	4,575	2,370	2,205	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,805	2,990	2,805	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,520	14,215	14,305	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	8,355	4,305	4,055	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	17,520	8,625	8,890	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	2,640	1,280	1,365	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,695	750	945	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	685	355	330	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	195	95	95	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	885	350	535	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	125	50	80	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.3	6.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.8	8.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.1	6.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.9	5.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	970	460	515	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	370	200	165	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	90	55	40	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	570	235	335	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	35	15	20	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	4.5	3.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,520	14,215	14,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	28,470	14,190	14,280	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	28,455	14,175	14,280	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,020	905	1,110	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	2,735	1,300	1,435	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,295	1,430	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	15	10	0	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	0	0	0	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	35	20	15	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	330	380	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	45	30	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	15	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	295	365	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	20	10	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,605	760	845	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	145	165	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	305	140	165	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	20	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	60	15	45	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	120	60	65	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	30	10	20	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	20	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	75	35	35	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	585	270	310	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	60	30	30	715	330	385
Danish	20	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	135	55	80	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	10	90	65	30
German	385	200	190	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	0	10	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	220	125	100	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	100	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	10	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	45	20	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	105	50	50	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	25	20	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	20	0	20	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	545	245	300	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	65	35	35	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	30	30	0	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	40	25	15	785	395	390
Spanish	420	165	250	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	35	10	20	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	100	55	50	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	20	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	10	10	10	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	10	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	115	55	65	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	30	15	15	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	55	25	35	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	45	20	25	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,525	14,215	14,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,680	13,335	13,345	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,810	4,025	3,785	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,870	9,310	9,560	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,840	875	965	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,520	14,215	14,305	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,440	12,310	12,130	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,695	1,695	2,000	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	795	360	435	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	285	120	160	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	345	150	195	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,415	660	755	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	540	230	310	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	870	425	445	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	860	410	445	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	210	175	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,695	1,695	2,000	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	435	190	250	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	895	425	465	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	520	200	315	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,620	760	860	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	225	115	110	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,695	1,695	2,000	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	430	145	285	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	30	0	25	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	15	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	20	10	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	95	175	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,095	1,000	1,100	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	10	975	445	535
France	10	10	10	795	425	365
Germany	125	60	65	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	20	15	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	650	310	340
Italy	10	10	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	110	40	70	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	40	15	25	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	25	15	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	30	0	25	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	35	25	20	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,490	715	775	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	145	80	70	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	185	100	85	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	0	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	15	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	105	60	45	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	895	415	480	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,460	715	735
India	135	65	70	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	510	230	285	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	20	10	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	35	60	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	855	405	450	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	35	10	25	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	265	130	135	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	110	115	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	55	35	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	485	230	260	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	25	10	15	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	385	165	215	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,525	14,215	14,310	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,305	2,030	2,280	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,330	2,200	2,135	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,880	9,985	9,895	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,935	1,355	1,575	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,310	1,105	1,205	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	785	525	255	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,530	575	950	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	500	180	325	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	70	40	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,520	14,215	14,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,135	615	520	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,115	610	505	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	230	180	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	670	365	305	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,385	13,600	13,785	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,520	14,215	14,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	160	185	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,180	14,055	14,125	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,525	14,215	14,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	75	60	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	75	60	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	25	50	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	55	50	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,520	835	685	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,405	765	640	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	420	300	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	325	320	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	70	40	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	70	40	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,865	13,300	13,565	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,520	14,215	14,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,065	995	1,060	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	335	175	160	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	185	95	95	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	240	130	110	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	785	350	435	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	145	40	110	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	0	0	0	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	30	30	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	115	60	50	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	70	45	25	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	20	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	55	35	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,465	13,215	13,245	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,520	14,215	14,305	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,655	910	745	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	515	395	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	50	25	30	955	460	500
Métis	815	445	370	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	8,835	4,440	4,395	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	65	30	35	645	325	320
American	830	420	410	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	8,335	4,140	4,190	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	22,785	11,320	11,465	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	16,325	7,970	8,355	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	9,755	4,695	5,065	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	6,075	2,980	3,100	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	20	0	200	100	100
Scottish	7,425	3,510	3,910	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	825	405	415	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	550	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,525	1,705	1,815	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	3,520	1,700	1,815	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,910	4,075	3,835	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	325	170	155	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	240	110	130	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,795	955	845	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	0	140	75	55
German	6,090	3,130	2,965	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	180	80	100	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,410	1,670	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	670	295	380	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	150	75	65	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	195	75	115	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,445	625	820	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,010	490	525	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	50	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,345	2,715	2,630	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	30	10	20	885	430	455
Czech	220	105	115	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	75	50	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	535	270	265	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	85	50	35	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,445	735	710	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	210	95	115	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,000	490	515	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	30	15	15	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,685	1,415	1,265	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,525	765	765	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	70	40	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	85	55	25	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	875	440	440	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	45	20	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	110	55	50	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	55	35	20	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	15	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	310	130	180	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	165	60	105	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	50	20	35	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	35	60	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	170	75	95	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	15	10	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	40	25	15	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	125	215	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	10	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	20	10	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	25	10	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	0	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	160	45	115	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	35	25	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	325	165	155	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	40	25	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	35	20	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	30	10	20	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	125	65	60	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	60	25	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	15	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	20	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	150	85	70	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	50	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,875	915	960	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	65	65	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	10	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	10	10	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	50	25	25	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	20	15	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	375	190	190	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	335	150	180	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	20	25	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	20	10	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,325	655	675	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	30	15	525	280	240
Chinese	280	135	145	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	785	370	415	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	120	80	40	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	110	60	50	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	15	10	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	10	30	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	575	320	260
Oceania origins	225	95	130	1,525	740	785
Australian	140	45	95	910	415	495
New Zealander	75	50	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	15	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	35	20	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	8,120	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	1,545	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,730	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	7,940	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	290	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,445	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,930	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,995	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,090	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,200	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,545	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,540	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,295	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,540	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	9,385	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	280	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	165	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	930	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	860	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,720	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,805	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,925	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,480	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	185	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,875	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,555	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,455	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,320	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,815	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,080	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	405	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,635	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,750	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,885	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,690	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,872	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,544	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	472,212	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,590	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,565	10,665	10,910	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,875	1,530	1,340	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,545	3,125	3,425	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,150	6,005	6,140	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,310	1,800	510	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	555	265	285	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,760	1,540	225	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,990	2,950	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	235	355	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,305	1,985	2,320	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,305	1,425	1,880	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	100	140	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	30	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	570	320	250	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	25	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,320	7,400	7,920	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	985	535	450	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,240	1,965	2,280	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,095	4,905	5,190	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,430	410	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	450	220	235	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,210	175	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,065	1,625	2,440	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	170	300	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,685	2,045	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,890	1,250	1,645	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	115	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	490	270	230	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,570	10,660	10,905	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,420	4,655	4,770	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,040	240	800	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,040	235	805	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	135	250	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	20	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	320	85	230	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	465	210	245	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	55	105	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	60	40	15	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	275	670	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	90	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	10	180	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	160	30	125	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	955	305	650
42. Psychology	210	55	155	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	245	140	110	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,470	910	1,560	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	25	90	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,350	880	1,465	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	225	210	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	55	90	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	40	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	160	100	50	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	220	40	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	200	30	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,195	2,935	255	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	25	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	505	420	80	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	645	120	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	285	280	0	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	175	135	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	120	110	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	20	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,870	310	1,560	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	80	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	250	1,475	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	785	380	410	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	475	110	370	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	175	150	20	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	120	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,320	7,400	7,920	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,230	2,495	2,735	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	905	205	695	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	900	210	690	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	100	215	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	265	60	200	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	325	150	175	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	30	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	45	80	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	10	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	50	35	10	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	805	220	590	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	20	85	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	0	140	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	145	30	120	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	185	50	135	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	200	115	90	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,095	735	1,355	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	20	80	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	720	1,275	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	185	170	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	70	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	135	85	55	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	205	30	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	185	30	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	0	0	0	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,590	2,355	240	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	420	340	80	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	645	535	110	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	730	725	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	505	500	0	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	215	215	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	160	120	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	95	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	20	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,530	270	1,260	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,395	210	1,180	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	665	325	340	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	395	85	310	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	160	145	20	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	95	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,570	10,665	10,910	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,655	4,765	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,150	6,005	6,140	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	10,310	5,080	5,230	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	7,035	3,520	3,515	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,285	1,560	1,720	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,835	925	905	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	225	175	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	295	105	190	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	80	40	40	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	320	270	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	450	230	220	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,400	7,925	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,230	2,495	2,735	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,095	4,905	5,190	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	8,535	4,150	4,385	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	5,935	2,935	3,005	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,210	1,385	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	760	800	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	170	150	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	290	100	185	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	60	25	35	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	260	235	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	0	340	195	145
Other	380	190	190	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,570	10,660	10,905	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	15,835	8,400	7,435	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	14,615	7,665	6,950	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,220	740	480	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	5,735	2,260	3,475	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	73.4	78.8	68.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	67.8	71.9	63.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,565	10,660	10,905	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,970	1,945	3,025	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	16,600	8,715	7,880	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,375	5,030	3,350	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,220	3,685	4,535	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,835	8,405	7,435	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	105	75	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,655	8,300	7,355	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	13,625	7,175	6,455	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,130	905	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,835	8,400	7,430	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	100	80	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,660	8,300	7,355	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,400	655	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,365	495	1,870	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,100	895	205	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	900	155	740	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,825	600	1,225	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	140	360	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,335	1,370	1,970	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,690	2,540	145	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	75	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	485	390	100	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,835	8,405	7,430	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	100	75	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,655	8,305	7,355	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	50	55	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	740	230	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	185	145	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,890	1,615	280	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	870	650	220	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	645	460	190	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,775	830	940	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	690	495	195	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	290	145	145	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	475	105	375	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	150	140	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,195	670	525	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	315	325	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,250	315	935	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,595	220	1,375	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	170	215	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	880	375	505	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	690	325	365	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	790	495	285	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,615	7,665	6,950	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,290	510	780	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	60	50	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,425	1,810	620	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	10,840	5,300	5,545	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,840	5,295	5,540	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,935	1,290	2,650	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,485	3,700	2,780	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	345	260	80	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,265	7,110	6,160	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,290	5,195	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	535	215	320	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	400	205	195	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	495	195	300	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	55	45	15	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	300	165	140	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,270	7,110	6,155	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,190	1,495	2,695	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,510	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,205	2,160	1,040	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,775	1,225	550	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,135	770	370	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,270	7,110	6,160	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,210	930	275	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,190	2,140	1,050	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	1,860	1,560	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,290	860	1,435	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,225	365	855	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,935	950	985	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,035	8,935	8,100	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	16,990	8,915	8,075	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	16,960	8,900	8,055	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	16,920	8,895	8,020	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	45	10	35	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	30	15	15	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	40	20	20	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10	0	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,035	8,930	8,105	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	16,705	8,775	7,935	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	55	15	35	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	145	75	75	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	125	65	60	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	125	65	60	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,210	14,045	14,160	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	24,095	12,020	12,070	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	4,115	2,025	2,090	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,950	960	985	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,165	1,065	1,105	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,040	1,005	1,035	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,825	905	925	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	220	100	110	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	125	60	65	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,600	13,225	13,370	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	13,895	6,965	6,930	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	12,705	6,265	6,440	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	4,990	2,415	2,575	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	7,710	3,845	3,865	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	6,920	3,470	3,445	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,565	2,555	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	905	895	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	795	380	415	64,445	32,285	32,165