Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	160	15	145	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,170	510	660	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	135	75	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	60	30	30	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	30	15	20
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	5	5	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	65	35	25
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	170	90	80
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	10	5	10
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	1,375	510	865
Bikol	190	80	105	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	105	35	65
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	50	15	35
Malagasy	25	10	15	15	5	10
Malay	765	330	430	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	15	5	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	285	155	130
Kannada	285	140	145	20	15	10
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	40	15	20
Tamil	1,815	960	855	105	60	50
Telugu	930	495	435	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,325	700	625	50	25	25
Armenian	245	125	120	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	495	230	265	55	30	30
Latvian	170	75	90	25	10	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	35	15	15
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	50	25	25
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20	10	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	75	35	40
Czech	1,360	640	725	55	25	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	230	105	125
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	880	440	435
Serbian	1,815	910	905	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	35	15	20
Slovak	1,075	520	555	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	15	5	10
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	800	395	405	50	30	25
Danish	750	385	370	125	55	75
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	885	470	410
Frisian	30	15	15	35	25	10
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	40	25	20
Swedish	275	125	155	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,175	655	525
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	205	120	85
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	75	40	30
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	225	135	95
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	10	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	50	20	25
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	125	75	50
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	30	15	15
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	240	140	100
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	655	355	305
Kurdish	740	395	345	55	30	25
Pashto	1,610	825	785	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	45	15	30	5	5	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	400	225	175
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	260	130	130
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	485	250	240
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	5	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	40	30	15
Ga	55	30	25	5	5	5
Ganda	40	20	20	10	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	30	20	10
Lingala	85	35	45	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	40	20	20
Shona	290	145	145	20	10	10
Swahili	760	370	390	135	65	70
Wolof	120	65	55	25	20	10
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	145	75	70
American Sign Language	85	45	45	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	440	225	210
Hakka	340	155	190	20	10	10
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	30	15	15
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	25	15	10
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	60	15	50
Lao	430	200	235	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	75	50	30
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	250	115	135
Estonian	85	45	45	20	5	10
Finnish	280	105	170	45	15	30
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	25	10	10
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	820	395	420
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	20	10	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	20	10	10
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	5	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	510	235	270
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	40	15	25
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malay	230	125	105	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	110	60	45
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	20	5	10
Tamil	1,160	585	570	35	20	20
Telugu	550	285	265	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	610	330	285	30	15	10
Armenian	105	50	55	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	975	505	470
Baltic languages	230	120	110	35	20	15
Latvian	75	45	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	25	15	10
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	25	15	10
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	5	0
Croatian	675	335	345	25	10	15
Czech	395	190	200	5	0	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	55	25	30
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	620	320	305
Serbian	930	455	470	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	5	5
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	640	320	320
Afrikaans	405	195	215	35	15	20
Danish	60	25	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	195	200	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,075	505	580	425	215	210
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	655	335	325
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	130	70	60
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	40	15	20
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	115	60	50
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	445	225	215	20	10	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	50	25	25
Sindhi	720	320	405	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	5	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	140	75	70
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	470	255	220
Kurdish	450	230	220	35	25	10
Pashto	1,030	520	505	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,305	705	600
Catalan	20	10	15	5	5	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	110	50	60
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	290	145	140
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	10	10	5
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	5	5	0
Lingala	25	5	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	40	55	5	0	5
Swahili	340	150	185	80	35	45
Wolof	65	35	30	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	200	115	85
American Sign Language	80	40	40	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	260	130	130
Hakka	100	35	65	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	25	15	10
Burmese	175	85	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	20	10	10
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	0	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	25	15	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	70	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	365	180	190	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	605	235	370	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	645	325	320	180	90	90
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	200	140	60	80	40	35
Kabyle	110	60	45	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	165	100	65
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	435	205	230
Maltese	30	20	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	165	70	100	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	185	70	115
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	35	10	30
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	50	10	45
Malagasy	45	15	25	25	10	15
Malay	1,440	675	765	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	435	245	195
Kannada	530	270	270	60	30	25
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	55	35	25
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	190	115	75
Telugu	1,290	675	615	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,680	885	795	80	45	35
Armenian	295	165	130	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	585	280	310	55	40	20
Latvian	230	110	115	20	10	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	30	20	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	75	40	40
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	15	35
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	95	45	55
Czech	1,620	770	855	115	65	45
Macedonian	270	145	120	35	25	10
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	320	165	160
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	40	30	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	95	20	75
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	40	20	20
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	130	70	60
Danish	930	445	490	155	60	95
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	1,185	560	625
Frisian	55	25	30	50	40	15
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	130	65	65
Swedish	600	280	320	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	40	20	25
Yiddish	175	95	80	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,570	875	695
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	225	150	80
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	110	45	65
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	790	430	355
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	55	20	30
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	205	130	75
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	35	10	20
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	355	215	140
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	805	430	375
Kurdish	950	525	430	130	65	60
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	825	405	420
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	450	250	200
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	555	290	265
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	10	10	10
Mongolian	655	305	345	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	100	85	15
Ga	85	55	35	10	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	10	10	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	60	50	15
Lingala	420	225	195	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	70	40	30
Shona	475	205	270	40	15	25
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	355	185	170
Wolof	330	195	135	70	45	25
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	10	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	805	305	500	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	610	285	320
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	70	30	40
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	65	25	45
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	85	20	65
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	10
Thai	840	320	520	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	165	105	60
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	270	130	140
Estonian	110	50	60	20	15	0
Finnish	300	140	160	35	15	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,420	640	780	55	20	30
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	215	85	130
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	115	85	30
Guyana	825	410	415	80	40	45
Haiti	490	260	235	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	120	85	40
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	160	50	110
Peru	1,080	440	635	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	715	355	360
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	100	55	50
Croatia	1,220	635	580	60	35	25
France	1,200	585	610	760	425	340
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,615	740	880
Greece	890	470	425	95	60	40
Hungary	1,840	925	920	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	160	75	85
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	975	505	465
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	195	90	100
Portugal	1,075	480	590	130	85	45
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	485	245	240
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	30	25	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	970	455	515
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	745	400	340	165	90	75
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	120	75	45
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	120	65	60
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	60	30	30
Morocco	660	340	315	200	120	75
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	115	65	50
Somalia	1,340	635	710	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	1,615	885	725
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	20	10	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	120	60	55
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	490	260	230
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	70	25	45
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	390	225	165
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	225	130	95
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	80	25	55
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	900	430	475
Brazil	510	230	285	20	10	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	40	20	15
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	10
Haiti	140	95	50	45	15	30
Jamaica	425	220	210	40	25	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	110	45	70
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,405	695	710
France	270	155	115	300	165	130
Germany	420	195	225	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	25	10	20
Romania	580	290	285	245	130	120
Russian Federation	625	215	415	90	35	55
Ukraine	795	330	470	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	280	105	180
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	975	550	425
Algeria	135	60	70	15	20	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	40	20	20
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	35	15	25
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	45	20	25
Morocco	190	70	115	40	30	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	40	15	25
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	35	20	15
Tunisia	70	40	35	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	455	265	185
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	10	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	255	130	125
Iraq	1,220	645	570	45	20	25
Israel	220	105	110	200	90	110
Japan	330	75	255	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	600	290	310
Lebanon	500	265	240	130	75	55
Nepal	1,115	590	525	45	15	35
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	70	40	30
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	30	20	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	40	25	15
Australia	510	315	190	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,285	650	635
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	730	415	320
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	1,685	885	800
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	550	225	320	830	420	410
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,580	825	755	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	20	20	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	135	75	65	125	45	85
Cornish	85	15	70	45	25	20
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	295	165	135	45	40	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	55	30	30
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,470	650	815
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	475	185	290	100	65	40
Frisian	140	70	70	40	25	15
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	10	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	465	235	225
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	250	135	115
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	155	60	100
Byelorussian	785	400	390	85	45	40
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	175	80	100
Estonian	1,055	445	605	100	35	60
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,015	480	525	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	325	165	160
Moldovan	905	470	435	35	20	15
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	945	485	460
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	250	130	125
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	70	25	45
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,795	920	875	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	120	65	55
Catalan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	310	120	190
Cypriot	60	30	35	30	20	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	950	485	465
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	80	35	45
Maltese	505	245	255	115	45	65
Montenegrin	125	70	55	20	20	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	1,785	840	945
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	130	90	35
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	130	60	60
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,805	960	840
Basque	180	80	100	90	50	40
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	35	15	15
Barbadian	770	360	405	100	60	40
Bermudan	115	45	70	130	40	90
Carib	60	10	50	10	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	235	135	100
Dominican	290	185	100	80	35	40
Grenadian	200	90	110	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	855	440	415	305	140	160
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	85	40	40
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	65	40	25
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	30	10	20
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	60	15	45
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	95	40	55
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	265	105	160
Costa Rican	275	125	150	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	30	20	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	115	50	70
Hispanic	700	320	380	75	35	35
Honduran	350	180	175	50	20	25
Maya	210	105	105	90	45	45
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	20	20	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	15	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	135	95	40
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	110	65	50
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	95	55	40	20	10	10
Angolan	155	70	80	25	10	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	75	50	30
Cameroonian	965	470	495	150	110	40
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	415	250	165
Edo	285	165	120	10	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	15	10	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	90	55	35
Guinean	150	85	70	175	125	50
Ibo	1,075	545	530	80	55	25
Ivorian	130	75	55	60	30	30
Liberian	290	145	150	80	45	35
Malian	25	25	0	125	55	65
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	230	115	115
Peulh	45	25	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	275	185	95	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	20	0	20
Togolese	75	30	45	40	20	25
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	225	135	90
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	1,200	705	495
Algerian	810	410	395	190	90	90
Berber	340	195	140	180	105	70
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	210	130	80
Libyan	575	305	270	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	365	255	115
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	15	10	10
Tunisian	475	250	225	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	30	25	0
Burundian	195	110	85	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	115	80	40
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	180	105	70
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	60	20	35
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	10	0
Oromo	680	350	330	30	10	20
Rwandan	180	75	105	105	50	55
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	30	25	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	225	95	130
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	25	15	15
Zambian	115	75	45	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	60	30	30
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	80	40	40
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	590	300	295
Armenian	960	475	485	115	60	50
Assyrian	315	175	140	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	10	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	10	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	665	365	305
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	105	50	55
Israeli	705	370	335	175	85	90
Jordanian	555	290	265	180	105	75
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	10	0
Kurd	880	505	380	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	75	40	30
Pashtun	380	175	200	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	85	65	20
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	1,685	865	825
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	25	10	15
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	235	150	85
Turkmen	60	35	20	10	15	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	40	25	10
Yemeni	545	270	280	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	50	35	15
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	150	95	55
Bengali	950	475	475	50	40	10
Bhutanese	160	80	80	35	20	15
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	10	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	160	75	90
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	255	160	100
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	45	35	15
Sinhalese	365	195	170	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	100	45	55
Tamil	415	210	200	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	750	375	375	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	60	30	30
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	100	30	65
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	305	115	185
Karen	300	145	155	65	30	35
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	1,675	875	795
Laotian	820	375	445	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	30	15	15
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	45	30	15
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	60	30	30
Thai	975	360	615	100	30	70
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	115	65	45
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	470	210	260
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	290	120	165
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	55	30	20
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	30	10	15
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	420	95	325
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	500	365	140
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	6,465	6,135	325
Other	65	20	45	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	1,460	860	595
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	335	70	260
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	395	270	120
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	5,115	4,835	285
Other	50	15	35	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	920	285	635
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	1,105	550	555
France	1,175	680	495	660	370	290
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	875	260	615
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	1,025	475	550
France	1,025	600	425	525	300	225
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,210	800	405
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,865	565	1,305	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	160	105	55
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	170	95	80
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	25	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	365	185	175
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	360	185	175
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,520	610	910	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	75	15	55	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	1,475	830	645
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	55	20	35
French and non-official language	500	270	225	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	11,510	6,050	5,455