Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	420	110	305
100 years and over	160	15	145	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	1,170	510	660	15	10	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,910	925	985
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	20	5	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	365	250	115
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	355	245	115
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	30	20	10
Maltese	30	15	20	15	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	90	45	45
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	820	280	540
Bikol	190	80	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	40	10	25
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	10
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	40	15	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	35	20	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	50	30	20
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	35	20	10
Tamil	1,815	960	855	15	10	5
Telugu	930	495	435	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	5	5
Armenian	245	125	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	495	230	265	45	25	20
Latvian	170	75	90	30	15	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	20	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	185	100	85
Czech	1,360	640	725	155	70	85
Macedonian	150	75	75	20	10	10
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	325	150	170
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	275	115	160
Serbian	1,815	910	905	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	20	5	10
Slovak	1,075	520	555	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	35	15	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	20	15	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	800	395	405	115	55	65
Danish	750	385	370	365	180	190
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	1,085	515	565
Frisian	30	15	15	10	5	10
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	60	35	30	15	10	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	135	55	80
Swedish	275	125	155	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	40	25	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,220	625	595
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	50	25	25
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	140	70	65
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	940	470	470
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	40	25	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	160	80	80
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,235	580	655
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	350	195	150
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	200	90	110
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	60	25	30
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	5
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	5	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	0	5
Ga	55	30	25	0	5	5
Ganda	40	20	20	5	0	5
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	145	5	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	15	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	505	230	280
Hakka	340	155	190	10	0	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	100	25	75
Lao	430	200	235	5	5	0
Thai	565	165	400	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	30	20	15
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	5	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	440	215	225
Estonian	85	45	45	25	15	10
Finnish	280	105	170	135	60	75
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	15	10	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,530	720	810
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	385	180	200
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	415	190	220
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	200	120	80
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	10	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	195	115	75
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	65	30	35
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	220	100	125
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	5	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	20	5	10
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	10	10	5
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	15	10	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,880	915	965
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	380	175	205
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	10	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	45	20	25
Czech	395	190	200	45	20	20
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	70	30	35
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	155	75	85
Serbian	930	455	470	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	0	5
Slovak	420	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	425	205	215
Afrikaans	405	195	215	45	20	20
Danish	60	25	30	25	10	15
Dutch	395	195	200	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	225	110	115
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	665	335	330
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	10	10	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	15	5	10
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	50	30	25
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	560	280	280
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	25	10	15
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	90	40	50
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	300	145	155
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	45	20	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	50	20	25
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	25	15	15
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	235	115	115
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	895	420	470
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	20	5	10
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	15	5	10
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	75	35	35
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	165	65	100
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	605	235	370	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	645	325	320	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	60	35	25
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	50	30	15
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	440	285	155
Berber languages	200	140	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	10
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	10
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	425	275	150
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	80	30	50
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	100	65	35
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	1,170	390	780
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	125	50	75
Fijian	120	65	50	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	0	15
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	70	25	40
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	25	10	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	85	35	45
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	55	25	30
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	20	0	15
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	585	280	310	25	10	15
Latvian	230	110	115	15	10	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	15	15
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	275	155	120
Czech	1,620	770	855	185	90	90
Macedonian	270	145	120	20	10	10
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	320	140	175
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	365	145	220
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	35	25	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	30	20	15
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	0	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	40	20	15
Welsh	90	50	35	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	25	10	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	310	175	140
Danish	930	445	490	420	175	245
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	1,345	615	730
Frisian	55	25	30	35	15	20
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	170	60	105
Swedish	600	280	320	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	60	30	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	10	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,550	770	780
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	35	15	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	75	30	45
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	415	195	220
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	10	10	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	105	65	45
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	225	125	105
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	700	345	355
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	370	160	210
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	90	55	35
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	10
Ga	85	55	35	0	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	20	10	20
Igbo	1,430	750	685	35	25	10
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	35	20	20
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	220	80	140
American Sign Language	805	305	500	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	660	295	370
Hakka	425	180	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	15	10	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	105	25	80
Lao	555	255	300	15	0	15
Thai	840	320	520	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	30	10	20
Turkish	1,650	940	710	40	20	20
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	505	205	305
Estonian	110	50	60	35	15	15
Finnish	300	140	160	125	50	75
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	1,420	640	780	60	15	50
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	55	15	40
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	15	10	10
Guyana	825	410	415	25	20	10
Haiti	490	260	235	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	45	10	30
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	145	50	95
Peru	1,080	440	635	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	270	115	155
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	45	10	35
Croatia	1,220	635	580	230	130	105
France	1,200	585	610	180	95	80
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,700	810	885
Greece	890	470	425	70	55	20
Hungary	1,840	925	920	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	240	115	125
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	235	145	95
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	1,085	495	595
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	240	125	120
Portugal	1,075	480	590	120	85	40
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	110	55	55
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	50	30	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,535	750	790
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	930	495	435
Algeria	745	400	340	10	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	30	20	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	25	10	15
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	30	15	10
Morocco	660	340	315	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	40	20	25
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	235	120	120
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	165	100	75
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	215	115	95
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	10	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	330	135	195
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	20	20	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	35	10	25
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	60	20	35
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	80	40	45
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,705	805	900
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	220	125	95
Brazil	510	230	285	15	10	15
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	10
Haiti	140	95	50	10	10	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	365	165	200
France	270	155	115	0	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	30	10	30
Ukraine	795	330	470	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	35	20	15
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	70	45	25
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	35	20	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	15	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	15	15	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	80	35	45
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	10	0	10
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	60	20	35
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	10	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	25	10	15
Australia	510	315	190	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	950	500	445
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,290	520	770
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	565	240	325
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	195	105	90
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	465	210	260
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	550	225	320	125	70	55
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	1,580	825	755	225	140	75
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	135	75	65	20	10	15
Cornish	85	15	70	30	20	15
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	295	165	135	95	50	45
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	980	480	505
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	475	185	290	115	50	65
Frisian	140	70	70	20	0	15
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	10	15
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	65	30	40
Byelorussian	785	400	390	40	15	25
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	410	155	260
Estonian	1,055	445	605	235	100	135
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	1,015	480	525	225	115	105
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	220	115	105
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	10	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	890	450	440
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	360	175	185
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	75	50	30
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	1,795	920	875	55	30	25
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	30	15	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	785	410	375
Cypriot	60	30	35	10	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	630	300	335
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	40	25	15
Maltese	505	245	255	80	45	35
Montenegrin	125	70	55	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	855	485	375
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	205	75	130
Sicilian	115	60	55	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	170	85	90
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	865	445	420
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	460	200	265
Antiguan	260	160	100	10	0	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	10	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	50	25	30
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	0	15
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	25	0	25
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	20	10	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	40	25	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	20	20
Arawak	75	10	65	0	10	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	40	15	25
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	120	35	85
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	135	80	60
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	85	20	60
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	40	25	15
Hispanic	700	320	380	30	20	10
Honduran	350	180	175	45	25	25
Maya	210	105	105	20	10	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	45	30	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	60	30	35
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	35	10	30
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	35	25	15
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	185	110	75
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	10	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	20	15	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	10	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	130	75	55
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	10	10	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	110	80	30
Algerian	810	410	395	20	20	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	30	25	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	35	30	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	705	345	360
Afrikaner	95	50	45	25	20	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	35	15	20
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	35	15	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	10	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	480	240	240
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	30	10	20
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	30	15	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	35	15	15
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	510	265	245
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	1,070	580	490
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	160	120	45
Armenian	960	475	485	50	30	20
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	10	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	25	10	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	345	175	170
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	10	0	10
Israeli	705	370	335	40	0	40
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	10	10
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	175	105	70
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	10	0	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	70	70	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	140	50	85
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	65	35	30
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	30	30	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	15	10	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	10	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	25	10	20
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	15	0	15
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	200	110	90
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	40	30	15
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	750	375	375	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	145	80	70
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	200	110	90
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	855	380	470
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	475	220	255
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	10
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	50	10	40
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	25	15	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	15	10	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	75	35	40
Thai	975	360	615	125	30	95
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	20	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	1,020	490	530
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	525	245	280
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	280	150	130
Fijian	940	440	500	55	30	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	160	85	80
Maori	135	60	75	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	15	10	15
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	850	555	290
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	555	295	255
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	320	210	110
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	85	35	50
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	335	205	125
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,425	1,315	115
Other	65	20	45	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,515	530	990
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	175	110	65
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	65	25	40
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	220	105	120
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	995	745	250
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	950	850	95
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	490	130	360
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	400	195	210
France	1,175	680	495	40	15	25
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,160	575	585
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	410	115	295
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	355	170	180
France	1,025	600	425	0	0	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	685	630	55
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	280	205	75
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	850	565	285
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,865	565	1,305	165	25	135
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	55	30	30
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	15	10	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	15	10	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	10	10	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	105	70	40
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	105	70	35
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	265	145	125
English and French	1,520	610	910	65	30	35
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	195	115	80
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	250	85	170
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	595	250	340
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	780	340	440
Aboriginal	75	15	55	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	735	330	405
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	3,630	1,780	1,855