Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chestermere, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,887	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,824	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	34.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,250	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,112	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	603.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.94	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,885	9,910	9,980	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,820	2,435	2,385	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,545	750	790	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,745	910	835	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,530	770	760	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	13,655	6,780	6,880	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,300	675	620	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,020	545	470	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,110	535	570	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,605	730	870	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,740	820	920	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,765	895	870	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,475	730	750	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,405	700	700	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,290	660	630	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	950	475	480	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	1,410	700	710	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	680	350	330	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	370	185	185	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	175	85	90	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	110	45	65	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	75	35	45	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	50	25	30	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	15	10	5	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	5	5	10	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.2	24.6	23.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	68.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	7.1	7.1	7.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.4	0.4	0.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.4	34.2	34.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.3	35.2	35.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	4,865	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,240	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	490	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	200	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	590	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	1,810	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,455	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,880	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,070	7,480	7,595	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	10,515	5,255	5,255	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	9,245	4,615	4,625	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,270	645	625	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	4,555	2,220	2,330	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,350	1,820	1,530	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	265	100	170	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	570	240	330	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	365	60	305	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,815	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,285	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,245	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,575	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,815	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	5,170	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	4,535	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	635	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	640	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	500	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,170	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,935	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,235	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,030	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	350	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,520	735	780	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	5,000	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,585	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,415	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	730	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,890	9,910	9,980	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	18,660	9,370	9,300	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	0	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	840	405	435	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	375	135	240	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,885	9,910	9,975	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	19,295	9,660	9,630	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	170	90	80	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	55	30	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	370	130	235	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	195	100	95	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,885	9,910	9,975	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	19,245	9,585	9,660	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	14,240	7,190	7,045	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	14,065	7,105	6,965	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	175	90	85	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	5,005	2,395	2,615	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,390	2,605	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	230	125	105	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	15	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	200	105	90	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	365	405	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	750	355	395	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	195	280	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	5	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	235	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,470	1,540	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	295	135	160	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	285	130	155	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	75	40	35	225	105	115
Czech	10	0	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	45	20	25	795	365	435
Russian	50	25	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	5	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	15	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	30	5	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	180	85	95	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	40	25	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	115	50	60	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,055	1,015	1,045	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,975	970	1,005	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	10	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	55	25	25	195	125	70
Hindi	175	80	95	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	705	710	585	310	270
Sindhi	35	15	20	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	165	85	85
Urdu	270	130	140	575	330	245
Iranian languages	75	35	35	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	75	25	45	745	400	340
Portuguese	100	50	50	520	245	270
Romanian	40	20	20	225	110	120
Spanish	265	135	130	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	155	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	280	130	150	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	160	70	90	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	75	40	40	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	155	55	100
Lao	25	5	15	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	30	15	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	30	15	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	640	325	315	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	35	20	15	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	585	295	290	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,885	9,910	9,975	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	18,525	9,235	9,290	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	15,925	7,990	7,935	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	15,875	7,965	7,910	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	45	25	25	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,600	1,250	1,355	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,605	1,245	1,355	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	110	55	50	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	20	15	5	55	25	30
Arabic	70	35	40	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	265	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	65	80	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	800	840	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	70	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	130	65	70	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	45	20	20	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	630	670	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,265	610	650	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	25	10	15	100	60	35
Hindi	70	35	40	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	250	125	125
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	160	75	85	340	175	165
Iranian languages	30	20	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	90	85	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	30	15	15	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	5	70	35	35
Spanish	115	60	55	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	140	65	70	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	70	30	35	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,365	670	690	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	20	5	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,325	655	670	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,890	9,910	9,975	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	16,760	8,385	8,380	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,200	600	595	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	140	60	75	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,750	850	905	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,745	850	900	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	10	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,060	7,475	7,590	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,245	7,065	7,185	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,384	63,776	38,491	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,250	7,065	7,180	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,951	53,532	34,694	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,405	6,845	6,555	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,781	64,218	38,699	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,585	2,565	5,020	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,202	2,219	3,429	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,980	6,155	5,825	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,992	63,214	39,006	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,045	7,445	7,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	7,040	7,175	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,605	83,093	52,405	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	7,040	7,170	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,095	63,543	42,841	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,365	6,795	6,570	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,411	83,722	52,569	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,565	2,540	5,025	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,156	6,286	6,090	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,985	6,135	5,845	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,858	79,007	50,011	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,045	7,445	7,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,975	3,385	2,590	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,996	81,958	58,540	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,146	98,869	67,214	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	97.4	91.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	81.9	76.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	2.7	8.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,060	7,470	7,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	810	405	405	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	14,245	7,065	7,185	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,835	665	1,170	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,580	615	960	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	520	795	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,240	465	775	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	550	665	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	510	625	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	520	490	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	840	460	380	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	710	445	265	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	630	385	245	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,730	1,925	805	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,605	1,080	530	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,120	845	275	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,060	7,470	7,585	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	810	405	400	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	14,250	7,065	7,185	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,870	675	1,195	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,675	665	1,010	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,530	605	925	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,610	650	960	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	680	810	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	700	680	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	650	460	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	860	545	310	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,735	1,900	830	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	680	420	260	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	450	310	145	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,170	425	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,055	7,470	7,590	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	3,080	1,315	1,765	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	11,980	6,160	5,825	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	79.6	82.5	76.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,135	495	645	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	720	290	430	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,265	555	705	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	395	605	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	975	395	580	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	980	410	570	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	910	410	500	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	830	425	400	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	740	410	325	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,435	2,375	1,060	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	585	370	210	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	605	360	250	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,645	600	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,101	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,513	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,379	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,245	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,932	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,574	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,203	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,463	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	595	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	77,907	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,594	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,515	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,769	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,146	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,075	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	790	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,475	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	970	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,680	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,470	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,705	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,103	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,859	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,088	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,220	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,180	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,009	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,992	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,470	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,124	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,998	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,961	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,023	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,068	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,087	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,308	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,983	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,000	540	460	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	57,824	69,632	47,808	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,088	56,192	41,792	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	980	540	440	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,710	80,057	57,113	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,392	62,202	47,103	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,880	9,905	9,970	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,315	2,535	2,785	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	910	435	470	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	720	330	390	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	990	465	525	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,170	550	625	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,525	750	775	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	14,560	7,370	7,190	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,850	915	935	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,205	1,090	1,115	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,515	1,300	1,215	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,240	1,620	1,620	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,755	2,450	2,300	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,880	9,905	9,970	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	5,625	2,845	2,780	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,865	930	930	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	12,845	6,360	6,485	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,410	700	710	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,170	560	610	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	495	255	240	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	145	65	75	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	620	275	345	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	55	25	30	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.0	8.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	290	320	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	235	115	120	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	355	165	190	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	25	15	10	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.2	4.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.6	2.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.1	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,860	9,890	9,965	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	19,375	9,690	9,680	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	19,370	9,695	9,680	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	855	415	435	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,630	3,210	3,425	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,615	3,205	3,415	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	330	270	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	600	330	270	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	35	30	10	260	135	120
Arabic	510	265	245	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	25	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	995	470	520	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	15	0	10
Vietnamese	945	450	500	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	240	370	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	15	25	185	80	100
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	15	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,950	1,970	1,980	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	355	190	170	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	360	190	165	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	60	35	25	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	130	75	50	275	105	165
Czech	20	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	50	25	25	900	410	490
Russian	70	35	40	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	30	15	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	250	130	125	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	50	15	30	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	40	30	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	155	80	70	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,295	1,310	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	110	45	65	240	150	90
Hindi	635	320	315	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	955	945	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	35	20	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	310	160	150	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	125	65	60	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	45	15	25	185	110	75
Pashto	25	15	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	790	380	410	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	100	45	55	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	135	70	60	910	480	430
Romanian	90	50	35	240	140	105
Spanish	485	215	270	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	35	15	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	30	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	35	75	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	15	0	15	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	140	205	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	340	135	205	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	215	85	130	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	140	60	80	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	40	240	110	130
Lao	65	35	30	20	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	15	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	20	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,860	9,890	9,965	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,655	9,400	9,255	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,555	2,855	2,700	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,095	6,550	6,550	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,205	490	715	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,855	9,890	9,965	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,905	7,580	7,325	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,800	2,260	2,540	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	985	450	540	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	795	425	370	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,175	565	605	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,245	560	685	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	625	300	325	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	625	265	355	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	255	345	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	50	105	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,800	2,265	2,540	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	445	215	230	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	795	370	425	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,405	645	755	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,650	830	825	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	510	205	305	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,805	2,265	2,540	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	420	175	240	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	10	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	20	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	45	15	30	480	210	275
Mexico	65	20	45	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	20	75	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	150	85	65	1,430	675	750
Europe	780	385	395	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	45	35	210	115	100
Croatia	45	25	15	180	75	105
France	10	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	55	20	35	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	40	15	25	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	15	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	40	15	20	630	265	365
Portugal	50	30	25	220	140	80
Romania	60	30	30	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	15	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	130	140	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	1,930	985	945
Africa	330	145	185	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	30	15	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	20	10	15	185	105	85
Kenya	30	10	15	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	50	20	30	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	160	70	90	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,130	1,485	1,650	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	45	25	20	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	280	130	155
India	1,155	560	595	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	90	45	40	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	105	50	55	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	195	100	90	615	315	295
Philippines	515	210	300	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	630	275	350	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	240	130	105	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	260	340	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	70	30	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	35	10	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	275	115	165
Europe	55	25	30	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	355	165	190
Africa	55	25	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	420	180	235	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	160	80	80	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	0	15	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	95	30	65	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	50	15	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,855	9,895	9,970	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,360	2,700	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,910	2,570	2,340	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,885	4,960	4,925	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,015	1,910	2,110	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	620	725	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	330	255	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	765	290	475	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,890	800	1,090	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	760	485	285	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,855	9,890	9,965	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	610	280	330	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	275	310	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	355	155	205	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,245	9,610	9,630	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,855	9,890	9,965	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	85	70	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,700	9,800	9,895	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,855	9,890	9,965	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	35	50	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	60	25	35	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	785	345	445	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	760	325	430	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	410	170	240	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	155	195	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,980	9,510	9,475	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,855	9,890	9,965	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,955	3,380	3,575	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,830	1,420	1,410	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	400	175	225	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	430	220	210	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	815	320	495	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	250	125	125	1,685	820	865
Arab	600	325	275	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,090	500	590	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	35	40	1,540	805	740
Korean	50	30	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	85	30	50	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	175	135	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,900	6,515	6,395	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,855	9,890	9,965	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	875	380	495	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	265	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	10	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	440	205	240	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	4,525	2,340	2,180	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	15	15	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	275	125	150	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	4,355	2,265	2,090	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	11,135	5,495	5,640	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	6,750	3,225	3,530	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,895	1,800	2,095	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,490	1,190	1,300	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	2,925	1,365	1,555	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	315	155	160	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	445	205	235	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,625	740	885	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,625	740	890	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,775	1,780	2,000	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	155	85	70	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	60	15	45	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	825	410	410	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,900	1,335	1,570	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	120	40	75	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,090	490	600	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	190	95	100	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	35	10	30	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	65	25	35	660	295	370
Norwegian	520	240	280	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	325	135	190	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	55	30	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,685	1,360	1,330	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	110	60	50	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	0	30	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	275	130	140	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	30	20	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	705	375	330	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	165	95	70	1,190	540	650
Russian	425	260	165	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	60	25	35	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,290	595	695	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,400	700	705	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	70	45	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	125	75	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	40	25	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	745	345	395	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	200	105	90	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	25	0	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	10	10	150	70	85
Spanish	180	85	95	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	120	55	65	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	35	10	25	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	215	120	90	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	10	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	80	40	35	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	195	220	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	90	50	40	130	80	45
Colombian	20	15	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	20	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	35	10	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	135	60	80	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	55	25	30	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	485	200	285	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	105	50	60	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	20	25	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	55	20	35	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	55	30	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	110	25	85	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	30	10	15	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	60	10	55	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	215	90	125	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	90	110	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	6,315	3,050	3,265	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	880	470	415	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	80	40	40	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	50	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	15	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	115	70	45	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	45	20	25	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	470	235	230	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	20	15	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	30	10	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	50	30	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,765	1,395	1,360	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	0	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	2,245	1,135	1,105	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	300	155	140	665	405	260
Punjabi	340	175	170	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	340	150	190
Tamil	10	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,735	1,210	1,525	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	35	55	15	40
Chinese	715	315	405	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	875	350	525	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	110	45	70	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	80	40	45	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	55	25	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,085	525	560	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	200	95	105	895	450	445
Australian	45	15	30	490	255	235
New Zealander	40	15	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	125	55	70
Fijian	115	60	55	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	5,620	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	495	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	755	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	5,360	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	730	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,545	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	550	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	790	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	895	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	930	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,950	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,925	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	5,850	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	195	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	160	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,020	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,585	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,670	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,450	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,940	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	175	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,605	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,110	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	890	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,835	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,580	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,130	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,095	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,745	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,210	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,610	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,162	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,142	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	529,875	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	573,505	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	495	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,045	7,445	7,605	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,520	1,295	1,230	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,625	2,260	2,360	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	3,885	4,010	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	1,005	260	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	360	205	150	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	900	795	105	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,090	1,325	1,765	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	205	330	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,015	1,355	1,665	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,310	1,000	1,315	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	90	65	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	50	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	445	220	230	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,345	5,500	5,840	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	640	570	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,200	1,545	1,660	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,315	3,615	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,020	820	200	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	175	110	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	735	640	90	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,710	1,115	1,590	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	170	285	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,205	1,535	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,090	880	1,210	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	85	50	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	45	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	415	195	225	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,045	7,445	7,600	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,145	3,555	3,590	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	370	65	305	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	365	65	305	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	90	105	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	100	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	320	100	220	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	125	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	10	10	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	130	495	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	160	45	115	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	75	0	70	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	205	65	145	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,960	730	1,235	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,880	720	1,165	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	135	175	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	50	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	65	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	200	120	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	185	95	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	15	0	10	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,200	2,025	175	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	535	480	60	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	470	80	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	380	370	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	445	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	230	225	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	30	40	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,160	180	980	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	55	45	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	130	925	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	175	165	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	210	65	145	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	60	45	15	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,345	5,500	5,845	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,185	2,230	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	320	55	265	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	315	55	265	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	85	95	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	140	55	90	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	270	65	205	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	25	110	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	10	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	130	455	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	60	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	110	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	70	0	60	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	190	55	135	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,720	600	1,125	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	70	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,645	585	1,055	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	115	155	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	95	60	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	185	120	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	95	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,720	165	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	500	440	55	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	80	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	295	295	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	375	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	180	175	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	55	30	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	20	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,030	155	875	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	930	105	830	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	155	130	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	170	60	110	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,045	7,445	7,600	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,560	3,590	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,900	3,885	4,015	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	6,495	3,200	3,300	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	4,975	2,450	2,520	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	745	780	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	690	720	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	130	60	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	260	80	180	1,530	540	995
India	320	150	170	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	70	45	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	455	220	240	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,345	5,500	5,845	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,185	2,230	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,930	3,315	3,615	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	5,670	2,700	2,970	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	4,310	2,055	2,255	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	645	715	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	610	645	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	120	65	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	255	75	175	1,415	520	900
India	295	130	160	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	30	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	25	15	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	400	200	200	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,045	7,445	7,600	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	11,330	5,975	5,350	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	10,505	5,525	4,975	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	825	450	380	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	3,715	1,465	2,250	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	75.3	80.3	70.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	69.8	74.2	65.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,045	7,445	7,600	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,325	1,225	2,105	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	11,720	6,220	5,500	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,310	3,615	2,695	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,405	2,605	2,805	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,330	5,980	5,355	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	40	95	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,195	5,935	5,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	9,655	4,955	4,700	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	975	560	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,330	5,980	5,350	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	45	95	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,190	5,935	5,255	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,720	1,115	600	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	455	1,425	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	765	205	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	585	65	515	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	875	200	675	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	45	105	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,585	1,160	1,425	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,905	1,735	170	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	145	55	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	240	80	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,330	5,975	5,350	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	40	90	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,195	5,935	5,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	45	40	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	690	440	245	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	130	70	55	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,295	1,115	180	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	825	585	230	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	510	350	160	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	535	530	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	755	510	245	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	205	105	100	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	415	135	280	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	130	120	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	470	360	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	270	245	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	550	110	435	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	955	105	850	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	235	110	125	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	780	305	475	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	595	285	310	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	475	245	235	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,500	5,530	4,970	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	800	340	460	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	40	35	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,535	1,175	365	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	8,120	3,980	4,145	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,125	3,975	4,140	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,070	315	755	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,720	3,455	3,260	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	105	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,655	5,155	4,500	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,645	4,750	3,895	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	150	295	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	215	95	120	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	190	60	135	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	40	20	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	120	75	45	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,655	5,150	4,505	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,435	460	980	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,925	2,255	1,675	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,150	1,805	1,345	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	845	435	420	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	300	210	85	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,660	5,155	4,505	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	715	520	195	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,275	1,425	855	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,820	1,355	1,465	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,535	750	785	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	955	400	555	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,355	710	645	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,055	6,370	5,690	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	11,920	6,270	5,650	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	11,835	6,230	5,605	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	11,835	6,230	5,605	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	0	0	0	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	80	40	45	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	135	100	40	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	25	15	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	110	85	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,055	6,370	5,685	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	11,595	6,105	5,485	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	20	15	10	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	40	10	35	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	400	245	155	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	10	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	395	235	155	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,580	9,735	9,845	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	16,870	8,500	8,370	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,705	1,230	1,480	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,065	480	585	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,645	745	900	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,490	690	800	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	640	735	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	155	55	95	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,310	9,085	9,225	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	10,015	5,075	4,940	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	8,295	4,010	4,290	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,865	1,380	1,485	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	5,430	2,630	2,800	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,805	2,365	2,435	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,965	1,940	2,020	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	840	425	415	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	625	260	365	19,270	10,035	9,240