Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cochrane, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Dartmouth--Cole Harbour
Nova Scotia
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 25,853 ... ... 92,301 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,580 ... ... 91,212 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 47.1 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,225 ... ... 43,297 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,757 ... ... 40,921 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 866.7 ... ... 1,025.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 29.83 ... ... 90.00 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 25,855 12,725 13,135 92,300 44,125 48,175
0 to 14 years 5,500 2,780 2,715 13,450 6,750 6,700
0 to 4 years 1,975 980 990 4,540 2,270 2,270
5 to 9 years 1,890 970 920 4,600 2,325 2,270
10 to 14 years 1,630 825 805 4,305 2,145 2,160
15 to 64 years 17,380 8,545 8,835 63,065 30,445 32,620
15 to 19 years 1,405 735 675 4,880 2,460 2,420
20 to 24 years 1,255 615 640 5,785 2,900 2,885
25 to 29 years 1,765 825 945 6,215 3,130 3,085
30 to 34 years 2,135 1,055 1,080 6,100 2,930 3,170
35 to 39 years 2,130 1,045 1,085 5,940 2,865 3,075
40 to 44 years 1,970 970 1,000 5,875 2,745 3,135
45 to 49 years 1,695 870 830 6,180 2,870 3,310
50 to 54 years 1,805 850 955 7,830 3,810 4,020
55 to 59 years 1,710 820 885 7,705 3,675 4,030
60 to 64 years 1,500 750 750 6,560 3,065 3,500
65 years and over 2,975 1,395 1,575 15,785 6,930 8,850
65 to 69 years 1,220 585 635 5,465 2,580 2,885
70 to 74 years 765 375 390 3,720 1,705 2,020
75 to 79 years 460 200 255 2,740 1,195 1,550
80 to 84 years 300 150 150 2,055 860 1,195
85 years and over 230 85 150 1,800 590 1,205
85 to 89 years 150 60 85 1,175 425 755
90 to 94 years 55 20 35 500 140 360
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 115 35 85
100 years and over 5 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.8 20.7 14.6 15.3 13.9
15 to 64 years 67.2 67.2 67.3 68.3 69.0 67.7
65 years and over 11.5 11.0 12.0 17.1 15.7 18.4
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.3 2.5
Average age of the population 37.1 36.7 37.6 42.2 41.2 43.2
Median age of the population 36.9 36.6 37.2 43.3 41.9 44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,755 ... ... 40,920 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,140 ... ... 19,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,615 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,345 ... ... 3,970 ... ...
Row house 1,160 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 90 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,010 ... ... 11,690 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,755 ... ... 40,920 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 12,900 ... ...
2 persons 3,705 ... ... 15,185 ... ...
3 persons 1,690 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 4,485 ... ...
5 or more persons 870 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 25,640 ... ... 91,045 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 20,355 9,940 10,415 78,850 37,380 41,475
Married or living common law 14,030 7,000 7,030 43,260 21,610 21,655
Married 11,825 5,900 5,920 34,380 17,175 17,200
Living common law 2,210 1,100 1,110 8,885 4,430 4,455
Not married and not living common law 6,325 2,935 3,390 35,590 15,770 19,820
Never married 4,050 2,175 1,875 22,990 11,730 11,265
Separated 480 210 270 2,650 1,135 1,515
Divorced 1,145 415 730 5,550 1,990 3,565
Widowed 650 135 515 4,395 915 3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,755 ... ... 26,465 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 15,040 ... ...
3 persons 1,605 ... ... 5,910 ... ...
4 persons 1,645 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,760 ... ... 26,465 ... ...
Total couple families 6,925 ... ... 21,320 ... ...
Married couples 5,820 ... ... 16,880 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,105 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 835 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
Female parent 625 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,925 ... ... 21,320 ... ...
Couples without children 3,310 ... ... 11,780 ... ...
Couples with children 3,615 ... ... 9,545 ... ...
1 child 1,345 ... ... 4,485 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 830 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
1 child 475 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
2 children 260 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,910 1,390 1,520 19,300 8,780 10,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,760 ... ... 40,920 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,545 ... ... 25,500 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,215 ... ... 11,395 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,325 ... ... 14,100 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 110 ... ... 480 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,105 ... ... 14,945 ... ...
One-person households 1,810 ... ... 12,905 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 300 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 25,850 12,725 13,135 91,335 43,635 47,695
English only 23,315 11,595 11,715 80,220 38,725 41,490
French only 15 5 10 150 65 95
English and French 2,480 1,100 1,375 10,730 4,750 5,985
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 230 100 135
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 25,855 12,725 13,130 91,335 43,635 47,695
English 25,185 12,400 12,780 88,090 42,060 46,035
French 580 280 295 2,790 1,380 1,410
English and French 50 20 25 225 105 125
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 225 100 130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 605 295 310 2,900 1,430 1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.3 3.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 25,855 12,720 13,135 91,335 43,635 47,700
Single responses 25,575 12,595 12,975 90,300 43,130 47,175
Official languages 23,710 11,715 11,995 86,105 41,030 45,075
English 23,095 11,415 11,675 83,220 39,605 43,610
French 615 300 320 2,885 1,425 1,460
Non-official languages 1,860 880 985 4,195 2,100 2,100
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 25 15 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 20 10 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 875 975 4,170 2,080 2,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 625 335 285
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 620 330 285
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 45 20 20 590 320 270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 80 40 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 75 40 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 90 160 450 210 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 5 30 15 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 10 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 75 140 390 190 200
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 5 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 115 65 50
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malayalam 10 10 5 25 10 15
Tamil 5 0 0 25 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 60 35 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,245 605 640 2,065 1,035 1,035
Albanian 5 5 0 40 20 25
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 260 120 150 400 200 205
Baltic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 5 5
Slavic languages 255 115 140 395 195 200
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 15 10 5 40 15 25
Czech 35 15 20 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 65 25 35 95 45 50
Russian 50 20 30 155 75 75
Serbian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 25 15 10 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 45 25 25 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 5 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 530 245 280 375 170 205
Afrikaans 20 10 10 10 5 5
Danish 25 15 5 20 15 10
Dutch 130 65 65 80 45 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 5
German 335 145 190 220 90 125
Icelandic 5 0 0 10 5 5
Norwegian 5 5 5 20 10 10
Swedish 5 0 0 5 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 65 40 30
Indo-Iranian languages 130 70 55 620 335 285
Indo-Aryan languages 105 65 45 395 210 185
Bengali 5 0 0 60 40 25
Gujarati 30 15 15 25 15 10
Hindi 10 5 5 90 45 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 100 55 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Urdu 30 20 10 65 40 30
Iranian languages 25 15 10 225 125 100
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 210 110 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 305 160 145 555 270 285
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 50 20 25 105 65 40
Portuguese 45 20 20 125 55 65
Romanian 20 15 10 30 15 10
Spanish 190 100 90 295 135 160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 5 25 55 15 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 55 25 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 75 45 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 10 10 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 20 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 35 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 30 40 465 220 240
Chinese languages 75 30 40 460 220 240
Cantonese 35 20 15 165 80 90
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mandarin 30 10 20 230 110 125
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 15 5 5
Lao 5 0 5 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 15 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 55 30 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 5 0 0 55 25 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 55 25 35
Estonian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 35 15 15 50 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 280 130 155 1,030 510 525
English and French 100 45 55 450 205 245
English and non-official language 170 75 95 535 270 260
French and non-official language 5 5 0 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 25 15 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 25,855 12,720 13,135 91,335 43,635 47,695
Single responses 25,460 12,535 12,915 89,865 42,925 46,940
Official languages 24,830 12,230 12,600 87,970 41,985 45,985
English 24,595 12,110 12,485 86,705 41,365 45,340
French 235 120 110 1,260 615 645
Non-official languages 630 305 320 1,895 940 955
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 615 305 310 1,890 940 955
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 310 155 160
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 305 150 155
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 10 300 145 155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 40 15 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 40 15 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 50 65 255 130 130
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 20 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 45 60 240 120 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 5 65 35 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 360 180 180 795 400 395
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40 135 65 75
Baltic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 70 30 40 135 60 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 10 5 0
Czech 15 5 5 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 25 10 15
Russian 15 5 5 65 30 35
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 40 55 65 35 30
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 5 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 25 10 10 5 5 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 30 35 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 25 345 180 165
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 20 190 100 90
Bengali 5 0 0 35 15 15
Gujarati 15 5 5 5 5 5
Hindi 5 0 0 50 25 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 40 20 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 10 5 5 30 25 15
Iranian languages 10 5 5 155 80 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 150 80 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 60 205 95 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 20 10 10
Portuguese 20 10 15 45 20 30
Romanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Spanish 100 55 40 140 65 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 25 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 50 20 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 30 10 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 20 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 285 140 140
Chinese languages 35 20 15 280 140 145
Cantonese 15 10 5 85 45 45
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 10 150 75 80
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 395 180 215 1,470 710 760
English and French 55 30 25 330 145 185
English and non-official language 335 150 190 1,080 530 545
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 50 25 25
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 25,850 12,720 13,130 91,330 43,635 47,695
None 24,230 11,980 12,250 86,050 41,175 44,875
English 430 210 215 1,445 720 725
French 465 195 270 1,985 835 1,145
Non-official language 695 315 380 1,750 855 895
Aboriginal 5 0 0 40 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 690 315 380 1,710 840 870
English and French 5 0 5 25 15 10
English and non-official language 5 5 0 25 10 10
French and non-official language 15 10 10 60 25 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,145 9,870 10,275 77,620 36,780 40,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,410 9,540 9,875 74,855 35,480 39,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,896 70,400 35,927 36,145 43,332 30,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,420 9,540 9,880 74,885 35,480 39,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,199 58,702 32,352 31,672 37,045 27,673
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,630 9,345 9,285 67,500 32,780 34,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,702 69,063 33,001 34,542 41,526 28,734
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,320 3,655 6,670 52,350 21,745 30,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,228 6,104 3,852 6,053 5,724 6,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,950 8,220 7,735 55,240 27,570 27,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,350 69,685 32,744 34,317 39,580 30,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 20,150 9,865 10,275 77,650 36,750 40,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,425 9,505 9,920 74,860 35,390 39,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,927 91,345 47,443 44,544 52,869 37,079
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 9,505 9,925 74,905 35,405 39,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,187 71,275 39,781 36,409 42,364 31,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,755 9,365 9,390 67,445 32,635 34,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,513 89,738 45,360 43,624 52,567 35,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,390 3,595 6,795 52,390 21,590 30,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,010 7,860 6,560 7,491 7,209 7,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,955 8,160 7,790 55,260 27,505 27,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,387 86,449 43,329 42,525 49,326 35,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 20,150 9,870 10,280 77,645 36,745 40,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,720 4,650 3,070 29,450 15,810 13,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,163 88,403 58,099 50,124 55,607 45,624
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,810 108,090 67,167 58,350 64,614 51,088
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.8 90.5 88.1 91.5 83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 80.3 72.2 70.6 73.2 67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.2 9.5 11.9 8.5 16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 20,145 9,870 10,280 77,620 36,780 40,840
Without total income 735 330 410 2,770 1,305 1,470
With total income 19,410 9,540 9,870 74,850 35,480 39,375
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.7 96.0 96.4 96.5 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,310 740 1,560 9,465 4,065 5,400
$10,000 to $19,999 2,030 640 1,390 11,700 4,345 7,355
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 620 1,330 10,240 3,810 6,425
$30,000 to $39,999 1,685 615 1,065 9,630 4,130 5,500
$40,000 to $49,999 1,600 660 935 8,550 3,990 4,560
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 755 810 6,565 3,395 3,175
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 700 640 5,040 2,950 2,095
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 690 515 4,095 2,400 1,690
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 650 400 3,245 1,885 1,365
$90,000 to $99,999 830 495 335 1,925 1,290 635
$100,000 and over 3,850 2,965 880 4,395 3,220 1,165
$100,000 to $149,999 2,315 1,670 645 3,245 2,335 915
$150,000 and over 1,535 1,295 240 1,145 885 260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,150 9,870 10,275 77,620 36,780 40,845
Without after-tax income 730 330 400 2,735 1,295 1,440
With after-tax income 19,420 9,540 9,880 74,885 35,485 39,405
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.2 96.5 96.5 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,420 770 1,650 10,045 4,135 5,905
$10,000 to $19,999 2,115 665 1,450 12,525 4,755 7,770
$20,000 to $29,999 2,285 755 1,535 12,740 4,970 7,775
$30,000 to $39,999 2,085 815 1,265 12,030 5,380 6,650
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 940 1,090 9,470 4,775 4,700
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 955 875 6,760 4,030 2,730
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 900 595 4,980 2,940 2,035
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 780 505 2,610 1,735 875
$80,000 and over 3,880 2,965 915 3,735 2,765 970
$80,000 to $89,999 970 640 335 1,370 965 405
$90,000 to $99,999 705 525 180 775 565 210
$100,000 and over 2,205 1,805 400 1,595 1,240 355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 20,150 9,870 10,280 77,620 36,780 40,840
Without employment income 4,195 1,650 2,550 22,385 9,210 13,170
With employment income 15,950 8,225 7,730 55,240 27,570 27,670
Percentage with employment income 79.2 83.3 75.2 71.2 75.0 67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,900 795 1,105 6,705 3,085 3,620
$5,000 to $9,999 965 370 590 4,220 1,850 2,370
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 565 1,105 7,115 3,080 4,040
$20,000 to $29,999 1,325 480 845 6,730 2,970 3,755
$30,000 to $39,999 1,185 465 715 6,500 2,925 3,570
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 460 640 5,630 2,605 3,025
$50,000 to $59,999 1,125 495 630 4,415 2,245 2,170
$60,000 to $69,999 930 490 445 3,490 2,015 1,470
$70,000 to $79,999 945 565 375 3,115 1,785 1,325
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,535 1,275 7,330 5,010 2,320
$80,000 to $89,999 855 525 330 2,615 1,520 1,095
$90,000 to $99,999 760 465 290 1,535 1,060 475
$100,000 and over 3,190 2,540 650 3,175 2,425 755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,760 ... ... 40,920 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,500 ... ... 67,547 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,116 ... ... 57,584 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 12,905 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,736 ... ... 35,365 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... 30,930 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,945 ... ... 28,020 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,848 ... ... 86,345 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,393 ... ... 72,934 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,760 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,234 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,921 ... ... 66,619 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,820 ... ... 12,960 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 41,793 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,493 ... ... 34,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,940 ... ... 27,980 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 151,653 ... ... 99,830 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,470 ... ... 81,476 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,755 ... ... 40,925 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 535 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 720 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 155 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 200 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 525 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,645 ... ... 11,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,375 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,565 ... ... 2,820 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,615 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,760 ... ... 40,925 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 570 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 725 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 250 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 4,120 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 3,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 705 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 735 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,500 ... ... 7,475 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,480 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,125 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,895 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,710 ... ... 26,380 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,726 ... ... 86,798 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,763 ... ... 73,128 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,190 ... ... 11,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,475 ... ... 83,475 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,876 ... ... 70,213 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,620 ... ... 9,670 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 150,132 ... ... 113,620 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,776 ... ... 94,367 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 795 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 48,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,944 ... ... 44,388 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,720 ... ... 26,360 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 150,737 ... ... 100,415 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,696 ... ... 81,768 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,200 ... ... 11,115 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 139,805 ... ... 97,913 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,119 ... ... 79,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 9,735 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,487 ... ... 125,416 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,677 ... ... 100,943 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 4,790 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 54,933 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,040 ... ... 47,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,635 1,275 1,355 17,510 8,105 9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 52,128 58,859 45,952 32,943 33,995 31,971
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,992 49,690 40,247 29,066 29,715 28,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,280 1,355 17,510 8,000 9,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 66,585 77,992 55,841 39,255 40,632 38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,451 60,909 46,426 32,635 33,336 32,045
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 25,640 12,645 12,990 91,050 43,515 47,530
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,745 3,150 3,590 46,620 21,435 25,180
In the bottom decile 1,150 540 610 9,905 4,580 5,325
In the second decile 1,065 460 605 8,525 3,640 4,890
In the third decile 1,190 540 650 9,090 4,165 4,930
In the fourth decile 1,510 705 805 9,405 4,425 4,980
In the fifth decile 1,830 900 930 9,695 4,625 5,070
In the top half of the distribution 18,895 9,495 9,400 44,430 22,080 22,350
In the sixth decile 2,350 1,160 1,195 10,250 4,960 5,295
In the seventh decile 2,910 1,440 1,470 9,740 4,890 4,855
In the eighth decile 3,465 1,710 1,750 9,990 4,960 5,030
In the ninth decile 4,300 2,145 2,150 8,945 4,530 4,410
In the top decile 5,870 3,045 2,825 5,500 2,735 2,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 25,640 12,650 12,990 90,845 43,430 47,415
0 to 17 years 6,395 3,235 3,155 16,135 8,080 8,055
0 to 5 years 2,360 1,185 1,170 5,475 2,745 2,730
18 to 64 years 16,450 8,070 8,380 59,695 28,670 31,025
65 years and over 2,795 1,340 1,455 15,015 6,680 8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,450 645 805 13,150 5,785 7,360
0 to 17 years 490 240 250 3,370 1,685 1,680
0 to 5 years 180 90 90 1,300 625 670
18 to 64 years 820 360 460 8,220 3,580 4,640
65 years and over 140 45 95 1,560 525 1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.1 6.2 14.5 13.3 15.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.4 7.9 20.9 20.9 20.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 23.7 22.8 24.5
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.5 13.8 12.5 15.0
65 years and over (%) 5.0 3.4 6.5 10.4 7.9 12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 830 395 430 8,415 3,960 4,455
0 to 17 years 250 120 125 1,920 970 950
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 770 390 375
18 to 64 years 535 255 285 6,120 2,850 3,270
65 years and over 40 15 25 375 140 230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.1 3.3 9.3 9.1 9.4
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.7 4.0 11.9 12.0 11.8
0 to 5 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 14.1 14.2 13.7
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.2 3.4 10.3 9.9 10.5
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 2.5 2.1 2.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 25,640 12,650 12,990 91,085 43,500 47,580
Official languages 25,610 12,645 12,965 90,885 43,440 47,450
English 25,590 12,635 12,960 90,700 43,370 47,330
French 2,480 1,165 1,315 10,960 5,045 5,915
Non-official languages 2,740 1,240 1,500 6,520 3,065 3,455
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 70 35 35
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 60 25 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 55 25 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,235 1,490 6,445 3,030 3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 900 485 415
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 30 900 485 415
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 70 40 30 835 440 395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 30 20 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 40 15 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 0 20 35 10 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 365 135 230 635 280 355
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 30 15 15
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 0 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 130 215 605 255 350
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 25 20 10 30 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 135 65 70
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 40 25 15
Telugu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,880 865 1,020 3,555 1,685 1,870
Albanian 10 0 0 55 25 30
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 360 135 225 475 210 265
Baltic languages 15 10 10 10 10 10
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Slavic languages 345 135 215 460 205 260
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 10 20 70 25 45
Czech 50 10 40 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 80 30 55 75 20 55
Russian 90 30 65 235 120 115
Serbian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 30 15 15
Slovak 50 25 20 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 40 35 50 25 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 0 10 55 35 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Welsh 15 10 10 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 10
Germanic languages 700 360 335 700 320 380
Afrikaans 50 20 30 45 15 25
Danish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Dutch 160 90 75 150 75 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 480 250 230 480 225 250
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Norwegian 0 10 0 15 10 0
Swedish 10 15 0 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 20 10 95 50 55
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 835 435 395
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 580 310 265
Bengali 0 0 0 70 35 35
Gujarati 10 0 0 20 15 10
Hindi 15 10 10 285 170 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 225 125 100
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 30 20 10 170 95 75
Iranian languages 15 10 10 260 125 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 0 15
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 230 120 115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages 770 335 430 1,460 670 785
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 40 60 240 125 115
Portuguese 40 15 20 215 105 110
Romanian 25 15 10 20 20 0
Spanish 640 285 360 1,040 450 595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Japanese 65 40 25 115 30 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 45 120 50 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 215 135 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 10 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 20 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 10 70 40 25
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 60 45 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 20 275 100 180
American Sign Language 35 15 20 155 55 100
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 120 40 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 30 50 485 215 275
Chinese languages 80 30 45 485 215 270
Cantonese 40 15 30 245 95 150
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 0 20 255 110 145
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 30 15 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 40 30 15
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 35 25 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 80 30 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 85 30 50
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 30 20 45 15 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 50 30 15 40 15 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 25,640 12,650 12,990 91,085 43,500 47,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 24,035 11,920 12,110 88,585 42,310 46,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,180 3,130 3,050 15,930 8,010 7,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,850 8,790 9,065 72,650 34,300 38,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,610 730 880 2,500 1,190 1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 25,640 12,650 12,990 91,080 43,500 47,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,085 10,935 11,155 84,070 40,140 43,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,255 1,595 1,660 6,570 3,100 3,475
Before 1981 850 425 430 2,365 1,145 1,225
1981 to 1990 255 120 135 645 300 345
1991 to 2000 455 200 255 855 375 480
2001 to 2010 985 525 460 1,400 680 720
2001 to 2005 205 110 95 570 290 275
2006 to 2010 775 410 365 830 385 445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 715 330 380 1,305 605 700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 295 120 175 435 255 180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,260 1,595 1,665 6,570 3,100 3,475
Under 5 years 370 160 205 865 320 540
5 to 14 years 645 345 300 1,205 635 565
15 to 24 years 520 260 260 1,315 565 745
25 to 44 years 1,505 710 795 2,780 1,410 1,375
45 years and over 220 120 100 410 170 240
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,255 1,595 1,665 6,575 3,100 3,475
Americas 515 250 265 1,100 515 585
Brazil 0 10 0 30 15 20
Colombia 10 0 0 40 30 10
El Salvador 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 30 15 15
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 45 20 20 80 30 45
Mexico 35 10 25 65 35 30
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 75 35 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 330 165 165 560 240 320
Other places of birth in Americas 80 30 45 215 110 105
Europe 2,050 1,025 1,020 2,535 1,230 1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 65 40 25
Croatia 15 10 10 30 10 20
France 25 0 10 60 35 30
Germany 200 90 110 215 90 125
Greece 15 10 10 45 25 25
Hungary 15 10 0 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 50 20 35
Italy 20 0 15 100 60 45
Netherlands 130 65 65 95 40 50
Poland 50 15 30 65 10 55
Portugal 15 10 10 90 50 45
Romania 35 15 15 10 10 0
Russian Federation 40 10 30 75 30 45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ukraine 15 0 15 30 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,280 675 610 1,410 710 700
Other places of birth in Europe 175 95 80 160 70 90
Africa 125 55 70 440 225 215
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 15 0 35 15 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kenya 10 10 10 20 10 10
Morocco 10 0 10 30 20 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 90 50 40
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 25 80 30 50
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 25 160 85 70
Asia 510 220 290 2,455 1,115 1,345
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 35 20 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 10 295 90 205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 50 20 30
India 20 10 10 430 220 210
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 160 80 75
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 10 0 10 20 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 65 20 40
Lebanon 25 15 10 260 125 135
Pakistan 25 15 10 80 40 45
Philippines 230 90 140 595 265 330
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 30 10 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 60 25 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 15 10 10 40 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 45 315 165 150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 40 20 40 20 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 330 385 1,305 605 700
Americas 85 40 50 220 100 125
Brazil 0 0 0 25 15 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mexico 15 0 0 20 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 25 25 80 35 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 15 50 25 25
Europe 335 185 150 195 105 95
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 15 0 15
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 255 145 110 90 55 40
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 55 20 35
Africa 25 10 10 120 65 60
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 20 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 45 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 15 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 30 20 10
Asia 240 80 165 760 335 425
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 30 10 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 140 70 70
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 50 20 25
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 20 15 10 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 20 10 15
Philippines 160 50 105 365 175 195
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 45 20 30
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 15 40 10 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 0 10 0
Australia 25 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 25,640 12,645 12,990 91,080 43,500 47,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,785 1,860 1,925 7,675 3,670 4,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 2,205 2,170 8,810 4,210 4,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,480 8,585 8,895 74,605 35,620 38,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,450 1,195 1,255 4,290 1,995 2,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,735 860 870 2,430 1,180 1,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 640 445 195 945 615 330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,090 415 675 1,485 560 920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 625 275 345 1,560 640 915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 100 55 35 285 165 120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 15 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 25,640 12,650 12,995 91,085 43,500 47,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,075 550 520 4,245 1,970 2,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,050 545 505 4,080 1,890 2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 390 205 180 2,265 1,050 1,215
Métis 660 340 320 1,710 805 905
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 105 35 70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 65 35 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 15 100 45 55
Non-Aboriginal identity 24,565 12,100 12,465 86,840 41,530 45,310
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 25,640 12,650 12,990 91,080 43,500 47,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 165 140 1,030 480 545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 25,335 12,480 12,850 90,050 43,015 47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 25,640 12,645 12,990 91,080 43,500 47,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 85 80 670 320 350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 85 80 660 315 345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 60 50 475 235 240
Métis single ancestry 45 20 30 135 70 65
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 50 0 45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,235 620 620 6,170 2,750 3,415
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,185 595 590 5,870 2,620 3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 520 260 265 4,320 1,930 2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 655 340 320 1,400 630 770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 150 65 85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 15 35 295 130 165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 25 255 105 145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,235 11,950 12,285 84,250 40,430 43,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 25,640 12,650 12,990 91,080 43,500 47,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,550 730 820 8,430 4,045 4,390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 220 110 110 1,000 510 490
Chinese 145 80 60 810 360 455
Black 180 75 105 4,115 2,015 2,100
Filipino 465 185 275 745 325 420
Latin American 140 75 65 275 135 140
Arab 80 50 35 580 315 265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 75 25 55 105 45 65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 225 115 110
Korean 90 50 40 105 45 65
Japanese 70 40 30 80 25 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 15 0 140 70 75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 30 35 235 95 145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 24,090 11,920 12,170 82,650 39,455 43,195
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 25,640 12,645 12,990 91,080 43,500 47,580
North American Aboriginal origins 1,405 700 705 6,830 3,070 3,765
First Nations (North American Indian) 690 350 345 5,095 2,295 2,790
Inuit 15 10 15 245 95 150
Métis 765 380 385 1,800 810 990
Other North American origins 7,720 3,875 3,845 39,870 18,870 21,000
Acadian 60 30 30 2,460 1,105 1,355
American 685 335 345 860 435 430
Canadian 7,235 3,640 3,595 37,260 17,735 19,525
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 290 110 185
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 220 90 125
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Québécois 95 30 55 75 25 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 0 10
European origins 21,555 10,555 11,000 64,720 31,020 33,705
British Isles origins 15,085 7,355 7,730 54,470 25,955 28,515
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 9,110 4,480 4,635 29,180 13,860 15,320
Irish 5,500 2,605 2,890 22,640 10,535 12,105
Manx 25 10 15 20 10 10
Scottish 6,810 3,295 3,510 27,010 12,670 14,345
Welsh 1,030 475 550 2,095 980 1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 840 370 470 2,745 1,285 1,465
French origins 3,035 1,455 1,580 15,925 7,435 8,490
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,035 1,455 1,580 15,925 7,435 8,490
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,265 3,505 3,760 13,015 6,065 6,950
Austrian 370 170 195 210 110 95
Bavarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 260 140 120 290 130 155
Dutch 1,660 785 870 3,010 1,325 1,685
Flemish 30 10 20 10 0 0
Frisian 10 10 10 10 0 0
German 5,570 2,680 2,895 10,410 4,885 5,525
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 165 95 65 295 150 145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 35 15 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,780 1,350 1,430 1,990 960 1,030
Danish 535 225 315 530 235 295
Finnish 240 140 95 155 65 85
Icelandic 145 65 80 130 65 60
Norwegian 1,340 655 685 665 330 340
Swedish 765 360 405 440 215 220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 40 60 155 85 70
Eastern European origins 5,155 2,535 2,620 3,255 1,580 1,675
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Byelorussian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Czech 210 110 100 125 65 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 25 10 10 10
Estonian 20 20 0 10 0 15
Hungarian 410 210 200 345 180 170
Latvian 55 35 20 65 25 40
Lithuanian 25 0 20 75 40 35
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,380 615 765 1,150 510 640
Romanian 175 100 85 85 40 45
Russian 945 390 555 495 225 270
Slovak 155 95 55 55 30 25
Ukrainian 2,695 1,345 1,350 1,165 610 555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 20 10 15
Southern European origins 1,605 755 850 3,730 1,845 1,885
Albanian 15 15 0 60 35 30
Bosnian 15 10 0 35 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 105 40 60 185 80 105
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 140 65 75 330 160 170
Italian 845 415 430 1,840 975 860
Kosovar 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 75 45 30
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 140 75 65 615 270 350
Serbian 20 10 15 45 15 30
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 30 10 20 25 10 15
Spanish 310 130 180 615 280 330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 20 35 55 25 30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 140 65 80 815 425 390
Basque 10 0 10 35 20 15
Jewish 55 30 25 225 115 110
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 30 25 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 25 45 540 275 270
Caribbean origins 235 125 115 945 470 470
Antiguan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Barbadian 25 10 20 140 80 60
Bermudan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Carib 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cuban 15 10 0 75 30 45
Dominican 0 0 0 40 20 20
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 20 10 20 10 20
Jamaican 90 45 45 325 185 140
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 45 20 40 30 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 10 15 160 75 80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 120 60 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 185 160 550 275 275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 50 35 20
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 15 10 15 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 15 15 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Chilean 35 10 25 50 25 25
Colombian 30 0 25 75 40 35
Costa Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 20 10 10 40 30 0
Guyanese 10 10 0 40 15 25
Hispanic 15 15 0 20 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 10 25 10 10
Mexican 135 65 70 180 90 90
Nicaraguan 0 10 0 10 10 10
Panamanian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 25 10 15
Salvadorean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Venezuelan 25 10 10 15 15 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 10 10
African origins 200 80 120 3,100 1,475 1,625
Central and West African origins 30 15 10 180 95 85
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 35 25 15
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 0 10 30 15 10
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 65 25 35
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 10 15
North African origins 55 20 30 155 80 70
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 20 20 100 50 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 30 35 220 110 115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 30 15 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 30 15 20 70 35 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 20 0 0
Other African origins 60 15 40 2,600 1,210 1,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 405 210 200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 15 45 2,215 1,015 1,205
Asian origins 1,395 645 745 5,050 2,300 2,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 100 100 1,890 885 1,000
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 30 15 15
Armenian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 255 125 135
Iraqi 10 0 10 30 10 20
Israeli 10 10 0 15 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 0 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 0 15
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 1,090 520 570
Palestinian 0 0 0 105 50 55
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 10 15 175 85 95
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 150 70 75
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 65 30 35
South Asian origins 265 130 135 1,075 550 525
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 210 110 105 915 470 440
Goan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 10 15 60 25 35
Punjabi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 40 15 20
Tamil 0 10 0 25 10 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 0 35 20 15
East and Southeast Asian origins 935 420 520 2,080 875 1,205
Burmese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 10 0 15
Chinese 210 105 105 1,065 440 625
Filipino 455 175 275 760 330 430
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 15 10 30 10 20
Japanese 105 50 55 100 25 80
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 55 45 105 45 60
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 10 0 10 20 10 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 20 10 20
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 0 30 70 25 45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 55 25 30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 55 25 30
Oceania origins 195 105 95 135 60 75
Australian 130 65 70 75 30 50
New Zealander 45 30 20 50 25 30
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 10 0 0
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,755 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
Owner 8,375 ... ... 23,270 ... ...
Renter 1,380 ... ... 17,655 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,755 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
Condominium 2,210 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Not condominium 7,545 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,755 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 115 ... ...
1 bedroom 285 ... ... 6,030 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 10,405 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,835 ... ... 15,130 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,755 ... ... 40,940 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,250 ... ... 10,655 ... ...
5 rooms 1,595 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
6 rooms 1,510 ... ... 5,880 ... ...
7 rooms 1,620 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,780 ... ... 13,460 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,760 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,690 ... ... 40,760 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,755 ... ... 40,940 ... ...
Suitable 9,610 ... ... 39,660 ... ...
Not suitable 145 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,760 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
1960 or before 75 ... ... 8,540 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,005 ... ... 14,720 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 7,095 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,365 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,780 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,260 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,755 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,555 ... ... 38,025 ... ...
Major repairs needed 205 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,755 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,895 ... ... 24,575 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,695 ... ... 15,555 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 165 ... ... 810 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,755 ... ... 40,935 ... ...
15 to 24 years 210 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,820 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,135 ... ... 6,695 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,100 ... ... 8,345 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,760 ... ... 8,505 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,175 ... ... 5,670 ... ...
75 to 84 years 490 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,710 ... ... 40,775 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,020 ... ... 30,510 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,690 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,500 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,350 ... ... 23,265 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 73.5 ... ... 62.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.2 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,762 ... ... 1,146 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,705 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 448,984 ... ... 250,237 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 465,460 ... ... 269,119 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... 17,560 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.2 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 43.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,512 ... ... 873 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 967 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,150 9,870 10,280 77,650 36,745 40,905
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,200 1,065 12,035 5,975 6,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,045 2,400 2,645 20,535 10,480 10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,840 6,270 6,570 45,075 20,290 24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,010 1,565 440 6,070 3,995 2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 630 380 240 3,565 2,020 1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,180 200 2,505 1,970 535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 2,080 2,975 17,895 7,125 10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 215 360 1,880 730 1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,205 2,405 2,800 19,235 8,440 10,790
Bachelor's degree 3,775 1,675 2,095 13,385 5,780 7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 135 150 1,150 535 620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 275 145 135
Master's degree 930 465 465 3,890 1,645 2,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 90 45 530 345 185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,620 7,160 7,460 51,920 24,635 27,285
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 455 375 4,605 2,460 2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,220 1,570 1,650 12,425 6,480 5,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,560 5,130 5,430 34,890 15,695 19,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,620 1,280 340 4,375 2,935 1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 310 190 2,585 1,525 1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,125 970 155 1,795 1,410 380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,120 1,715 2,400 13,535 5,660 7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 190 295 1,265 505 760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,345 1,950 2,395 15,710 6,595 9,120
Bachelor's degree 3,170 1,360 1,800 11,130 4,710 6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 90 120 875 370 500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 40 215 95 120
Master's degree 790 390 395 3,135 1,205 1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 365 205 160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,150 9,870 10,280 77,645 36,750 40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,305 3,600 3,710 32,570 16,450 16,115
Education 965 205 760 3,140 845 2,300
13. Education 965 205 755 3,140 845 2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 290 1,305 640 665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 20 265 215 45
50. Visual and performing arts 355 90 265 1,040 425 620
Humanities 535 245 285 2,175 890 1,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 150 50 100
23. English language and literature/letters 105 25 80 650 210 440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 40 435 135 295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 15 105 75 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 115 70 210 135 75
54. History 85 40 50 505 260 245
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 110 20 90
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 390 820 5,050 1,590 3,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 75 10 65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 35 100 370 160 205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 210 970 90 880
22. Legal professions and studies 230 70 160 765 170 595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 65 10 60
42. Psychology 215 30 185 1,090 290 800
45. Social sciences 350 230 120 1,710 860 850
Business, management and public administration 2,545 995 1,545 11,155 3,595 7,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 25 110 695 185 515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,405 965 1,430 10,435 3,410 7,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 290 230 2,005 970 1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 85 85 800 280 520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 480 190 290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 0 15
40. Physical sciences 220 150 70 620 460 160
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 95 40 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 190 120 2,165 1,305 860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 240 160 80 1,770 1,185 585
25. Library science 30 0 30 195 15 185
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 180 90 90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,040 2,745 295 8,090 7,470 620
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 40 160 95 60
14. Engineering 540 470 75 1,510 1,300 205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 700 580 125 1,875 1,710 160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 790 765 20 1,910 1,855 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 700 670 25 1,815 1,720 95
48. Precision production 205 195 10 820 790 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 250 130 490 285 210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 120 45 240 125 110
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 130 85 250 160 95
Health and related fields 2,150 430 1,725 6,135 865 5,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 125 105 370 165 205
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 285 1,600 5,675 640 5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 80 65 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 390 370 3,360 1,830 1,525
12. Personal and culinary services 405 90 315 1,940 570 1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 45 45 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 200 190 10
43. Security and protective services 210 160 45 520 420 95
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 130 0 655 605 55
Other 10 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,615 7,160 7,460 51,920 24,630 27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,055 2,030 2,025 17,030 8,940 8,095
Education 710 125 585 2,140 580 1,565
13. Education 710 125 585 2,140 580 1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 110 245 985 490 495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 180 150 25
50. Visual and performing arts 295 65 230 810 340 465
Humanities 420 210 215 1,725 655 1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 130 40 90
23. English language and literature/letters 70 20 50 510 165 350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 30 20 360 100 260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 10 90 60 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 95 55 130 85 50
54. History 80 35 45 390 175 210
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 100 20 85
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 325 715 4,260 1,295 2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 70 10 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 30 90 320 130 190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 10 175 785 85 700
22. Legal professions and studies 200 55 140 675 130 545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 60 10 50
42. Psychology 195 30 170 885 240 640
45. Social sciences 305 195 110 1,465 695 770
Business, management and public administration 2,090 810 1,280 8,480 2,810 5,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 20 100 550 140 410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,970 790 1,180 7,905 2,665 5,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies 405 210 195 1,515 695 820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 75 80 685 260 425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 40 45 365 140 220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 0 15
40. Physical sciences 150 90 65 410 290 120
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 45 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 175 110 1,940 1,210 730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 80 1,640 1,115 525
25. Library science 15 0 15 130 10 125
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 155 70 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,525 2,250 275 6,130 5,570 560
04. Architecture and related services 95 60 35 120 60 55
14. Engineering 445 380 75 1,080 895 180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 585 475 115 1,440 1,280 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 665 645 20 1,505 1,450 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 545 30 1,400 1,315 80
48. Precision production 165 155 10 590 570 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 195 110 405 240 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 90 40 195 115 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 185 110 75 210 125 90
Health and related fields 1,775 380 1,390 4,640 715 3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 300 140 155
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 255 1,275 4,280 535 3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 55 40 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 335 305 2,665 1,435 1,230
12. Personal and culinary services 310 60 245 1,560 470 1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 40 40 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 115 110 10
43. Security and protective services 195 150 45 400 315 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 545 495 45
Other 10 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,150 9,870 10,280 77,645 36,745 40,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,310 3,600 3,705 32,570 16,455 16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,840 6,265 6,570 45,075 20,290 24,785
Location of study inside Canada 10,940 5,300 5,645 42,085 18,855 23,230
Same as province or territory of residence 7,230 3,545 3,685 32,265 14,045 18,215
Different than province or territory of residence 3,715 1,760 1,960 9,825 4,805 5,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,900 970 930 2,990 1,440 1,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 495 310 185 695 355 335
Philippines 185 50 135 315 95 225
India 10 10 0 200 110 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 610 330 275 620 360 255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 60 25 40
France 10 0 0 60 25 30
Other 580 255 325 1,040 465 575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,620 7,160 7,455 51,920 24,635 27,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,055 2,030 2,025 17,035 8,940 8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,565 5,130 5,430 34,885 15,695 19,195
Location of study inside Canada 8,970 4,365 4,610 32,670 14,650 18,020
Same as province or territory of residence 6,010 2,995 3,015 24,960 10,950 14,005
Different than province or territory of residence 2,960 1,370 1,595 7,710 3,695 4,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,590 765 825 2,220 1,045 1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 220 160 480 235 250
Philippines 175 50 130 300 85 210
India 10 10 0 120 70 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 515 275 240 355 220 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 55 20 35
France 0 0 0 50 20 25
Other 495 210 285 850 390 460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 20,150 9,870 10,275 77,650 36,745 40,900
In the labour force 14,975 7,910 7,070 50,720 25,605 25,115
Employed 13,925 7,325 6,605 47,005 23,540 23,460
Unemployed 1,050 585 470 3,715 2,060 1,650
Not in the labour force 5,170 1,960 3,210 26,930 11,140 15,790
Participation rate 74.3 80.1 68.8 65.3 69.7 61.4
Employment rate 69.1 74.2 64.3 60.5 64.1 57.4
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.4 6.6 7.3 8.0 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 20,145 9,870 10,280 77,650 36,745 40,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,405 1,620 2,790 24,710 10,200 14,515
Worked 15,740 8,250 7,490 52,935 26,550 26,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,015 4,870 3,155 30,110 16,245 13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,725 3,380 4,345 22,830 10,300 12,525
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.9 41.5 43.6 44.1 43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,975 7,910 7,065 50,720 25,605 25,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 970 495 475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 49,755 25,110 24,645
Employee 12,890 6,730 6,160 46,035 22,910 23,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,890 1,100 795 3,715 2,195 1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,975 7,910 7,065 50,720 25,605 25,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 970 500 475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 49,750 25,110 24,640
0 Management occupations 1,930 1,275 650 5,180 3,065 2,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,150 605 1,545 8,365 2,485 5,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,230 980 255 3,785 3,015 775
3 Health occupations 1,145 225 925 3,365 550 2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,925 720 1,205 6,775 2,575 4,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 120 285 1,535 790 745
6 Sales and service occupations 3,020 1,185 1,830 13,590 6,070 7,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,235 2,060 175 5,800 5,470 330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 60 385 345 40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 295 270 30 960 745 215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,980 7,910 7,070 50,720 25,605 25,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 120 970 500 470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,955 49,750 25,110 24,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 85 45 130 110 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 960 760 200 250 210 45
22 Utilities 185 150 35 280 180 100
23 Construction 1,550 1,375 175 2,600 2,325 280
31-33 Manufacturing 680 580 105 2,260 1,680 580
41 Wholesale trade 370 270 105 1,715 1,255 455
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 690 750 6,685 2,930 3,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 840 520 320 2,545 1,995 550
51 Information and cultural industries 245 145 105 1,275 710 565
52 Finance and insurance 410 150 260 2,295 825 1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 235 115 120 960 540 420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,225 685 535 3,830 1,985 1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 15 45 15 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 515 255 260 3,055 1,775 1,280
61 Educational services 990 195 790 3,430 1,085 2,350
62 Health care and social assistance 1,715 230 1,485 6,015 1,080 4,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 355 205 150 860 455 400
72 Accommodation and food services 1,130 470 655 3,555 1,565 1,990
81 Other services (except public administration) 715 255 455 1,950 830 1,120
91 Public administration 1,060 660 400 6,015 3,565 2,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,925 7,325 6,605 47,000 23,540 23,460
Worked at home 1,090 495 590 2,605 1,185 1,420
Worked outside Canada 60 50 10 220 165 55
No fixed workplace address 2,110 1,595 520 4,570 3,360 1,210
Worked at usual place 10,665 5,185 5,480 39,605 18,835 20,775
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,665 5,180 5,480 39,610 18,835 20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,990 1,565 2,420 38,505 18,175 20,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,915 3,085 2,830 85 50 30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 640 445 195 660 385 270
Commute to a different province or territory 120 85 35 360 225 135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,775 6,775 6,000 44,175 22,195 21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,030 5,890 5,145 30,645 16,145 14,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 545 215 330 3,500 1,355 2,140
Public transit 360 205 155 7,185 3,150 4,035
Walked 395 150 240 1,960 935 1,025
Bicycle 125 80 45 360 285 75
Other method 325 235 90 525 315 210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,775 6,775 6,000 44,175 22,195 21,985
Less than 15 minutes 3,815 1,580 2,235 12,700 5,755 6,945
15 to 29 minutes 1,840 860 975 18,660 9,845 8,820
30 to 44 minutes 3,360 1,870 1,495 7,905 3,980 3,925
45 to 59 minutes 2,530 1,605 925 2,515 1,285 1,230
60 minutes and over 1,230 855 375 2,395 1,335 1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,775 6,775 6,000 44,180 22,195 21,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 905 270 1,910 1,170 740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,395 2,170 1,230 8,015 4,875 3,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,250 1,680 1,565 13,645 6,900 6,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,030 705 1,325 9,735 3,910 5,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,190 460 730 4,310 1,940 2,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,735 850 885 6,570 3,395 3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,115 8,410 7,710 54,175 27,110 27,065
Single responses 16,055 8,410 7,645 53,850 26,980 26,870
Official languages 16,025 8,400 7,625 53,760 26,940 26,820
English 15,955 8,390 7,570 53,330 26,815 26,515
French 70 10 65 430 125 300
Non-official languages 25 10 20 90 45 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 90 40 45
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 40 25 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 15 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Chinese languages 10 0 10 25 15 10
Cantonese 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 0 65 325 125 200
English and French 35 0 35 215 75 140
English and non-official language 20 0 15 115 55 60
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,115 8,405 7,710 54,175 27,110 27,065
None 15,660 8,235 7,430 51,830 25,995 25,840
English 70 10 60 265 95 170
French 265 125 140 1,755 895 860
Non-official language 115 40 75 300 115 185
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 115 45 75 300 110 190
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 25,240 12,440 12,800 90,190 43,075 47,120
Non-movers 20,835 10,290 10,540 77,750 37,325 40,430
Movers 4,410 2,150 2,255 12,445 5,750 6,695
Non-migrants 1,645 780 870 9,335 4,225 5,110
Migrants 2,760 1,375 1,385 3,110 1,525 1,580
Internal migrants 2,600 1,275 1,330 2,495 1,235 1,255
Intraprovincial migrants 2,095 1,040 1,050 870 415 455
Interprovincial migrants 500 230 270 1,620 815 800
External migrants 165 105 65 615 295 325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,670 11,650 12,015 86,535 41,255 45,280
Non-movers 10,370 5,115 5,255 52,080 24,770 27,310
Movers 13,300 6,535 6,760 34,450 16,480 17,965
Non-migrants 3,825 1,815 2,010 25,370 12,095 13,275
Migrants 9,475 4,715 4,755 9,080 4,390 4,695
Internal migrants 8,455 4,215 4,240 7,545 3,630 3,910
Intraprovincial migrants 6,375 3,195 3,180 2,530 1,120 1,405
Interprovincial migrants 2,080 1,015 1,055 5,010 2,515 2,500
External migrants 1,020 505 515 1,540 755 785

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cochrane, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

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