Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cochrane, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Zone 2 - Northern
Nova Scotia
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 25,853 ... ... 146,249 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,580 ... ... 149,479 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 47.1 ... ... -2.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,225 ... ... 75,937 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,757 ... ... 63,901 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 866.7 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 29.83 ... ... 12,398.80 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 25,855 12,725 13,135 146,250 70,915 75,335
0 to 14 years 5,500 2,780 2,715 22,030 11,185 10,845
0 to 4 years 1,975 980 990 6,615 3,355 3,260
5 to 9 years 1,890 970 920 7,760 3,940 3,815
10 to 14 years 1,630 825 805 7,655 3,890 3,765
15 to 64 years 17,380 8,545 8,835 92,545 45,125 47,420
15 to 19 years 1,405 735 675 8,340 4,335 4,005
20 to 24 years 1,255 615 640 7,250 3,690 3,555
25 to 29 years 1,765 825 945 6,720 3,265 3,455
30 to 34 years 2,135 1,055 1,080 7,095 3,370 3,730
35 to 39 years 2,130 1,045 1,085 7,920 3,730 4,190
40 to 44 years 1,970 970 1,000 8,985 4,295 4,695
45 to 49 years 1,695 870 830 9,910 4,805 5,100
50 to 54 years 1,805 850 955 11,970 5,830 6,140
55 to 59 years 1,710 820 885 12,425 5,970 6,455
60 to 64 years 1,500 750 750 11,925 5,830 6,090
65 years and over 2,975 1,395 1,575 31,675 14,605 17,070
65 to 69 years 1,220 585 635 10,930 5,365 5,570
70 to 74 years 765 375 390 7,755 3,835 3,915
75 to 79 years 460 200 255 5,475 2,550 2,925
80 to 84 years 300 150 150 3,685 1,585 2,100
85 years and over 230 85 150 3,830 1,265 2,560
85 to 89 years 150 60 85 2,380 885 1,495
90 to 94 years 55 20 35 1,085 315 770
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 325 65 260
100 years and over 5 0 0 40 5 35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.8 20.7 15.1 15.8 14.4
15 to 64 years 67.2 67.2 67.3 63.3 63.6 62.9
65 years and over 11.5 11.0 12.0 21.7 20.6 22.7
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.6 1.8 3.4
Average age of the population 37.1 36.7 37.6 44.5 43.6 45.3
Median age of the population 36.9 36.6 37.2 47.4 46.6 48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,755 ... ... 63,900 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,140 ... ... 47,495 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 15 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,615 ... ... 12,630 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,345 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
Row house 1,160 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 90 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,010 ... ... 7,080 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 205 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,755 ... ... 63,900 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 18,895 ... ...
2 persons 3,705 ... ... 25,495 ... ...
3 persons 1,690 ... ... 9,130 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 6,995 ... ...
5 or more persons 870 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 25,640 ... ... 143,710 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 20,355 9,940 10,415 124,215 59,730 64,490
Married or living common law 14,030 7,000 7,030 73,650 36,790 36,865
Married 11,825 5,900 5,920 59,915 29,950 29,965
Living common law 2,210 1,100 1,110 13,730 6,840 6,895
Not married and not living common law 6,325 2,935 3,390 50,570 22,940 27,625
Never married 4,050 2,175 1,875 29,200 15,655 13,545
Separated 480 210 270 4,175 1,845 2,330
Divorced 1,145 415 730 7,990 3,430 4,565
Widowed 650 135 515 9,200 2,010 7,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,755 ... ... 43,990 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 26,125 ... ...
3 persons 1,605 ... ... 8,785 ... ...
4 persons 1,645 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,760 ... ... 43,990 ... ...
Total couple families 6,925 ... ... 36,345 ... ...
Married couples 5,820 ... ... 29,475 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,105 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 835 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
Female parent 625 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,925 ... ... 36,340 ... ...
Couples without children 3,310 ... ... 21,360 ... ...
Couples with children 3,615 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
1 child 1,345 ... ... 6,695 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 830 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
1 child 475 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
2 children 260 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 800 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,910 1,390 1,520 25,265 11,615 13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,760 ... ... 63,900 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,545 ... ... 42,345 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,215 ... ... 20,740 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,325 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 110 ... ... 815 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,105 ... ... 20,740 ... ...
One-person households 1,810 ... ... 18,890 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 300 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 25,850 12,725 13,135 144,120 69,990 74,130
English only 23,315 11,595 11,715 136,110 66,750 69,360
French only 15 5 10 15 0 10
English and French 2,480 1,100 1,375 7,795 3,125 4,670
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 200 110 90
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 25,855 12,725 13,130 144,120 69,990 74,125
English 25,185 12,400 12,780 142,480 69,200 73,285
French 580 280 295 1,375 660 710
English and French 50 20 25 80 30 50
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 180 100 80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 605 295 310 1,415 675 740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 25,855 12,720 13,135 144,120 69,990 74,130
Single responses 25,575 12,595 12,975 143,560 69,735 73,825
Official languages 23,710 11,715 11,995 140,405 68,225 72,180
English 23,095 11,415 11,675 138,870 67,490 71,380
French 615 300 320 1,530 735 800
Non-official languages 1,860 880 985 3,155 1,510 1,645
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 375 160 215
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 365 155 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 360 155 210
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 365 155 210
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 875 975 2,780 1,350 1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 210 120 90
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 215 120 90
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 45 20 20 200 120 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 25 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 90 160 225 90 140
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 5
Ilocano 5 0 5 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 75 140 195 80 120
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 5 10 10 5
Tamil 5 0 0 15 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,245 605 640 1,825 900 925
Albanian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 260 120 150 190 90 100
Baltic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Latvian 5 0 0 10 0 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Slavic languages 255 115 140 180 85 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 5 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 15 10 5 10 5 5
Czech 35 15 20 10 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 65 25 35 65 30 35
Russian 50 20 30 50 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 45 25 25 30 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 20 5 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Welsh 0 0 5 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 530 245 280 1,165 595 580
Afrikaans 20 10 10 10 5 5
Danish 25 15 5 20 10 5
Dutch 130 65 65 365 205 160
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 335 145 190 735 350 380
Icelandic 5 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Swedish 5 0 0 15 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 20 10 5 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 130 70 55 170 80 85
Indo-Aryan languages 105 65 45 120 60 60
Bengali 5 0 0 15 5 5
Gujarati 30 15 15 5 5 0
Hindi 10 5 5 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 5 5 5 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 35 15 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 30 20 10 20 10 10
Iranian languages 25 15 10 45 25 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 40 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 305 160 145 255 115 140
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 20 25 45 25 20
Portuguese 45 20 20 35 20 15
Romanian 20 15 10 20 10 10
Spanish 190 100 90 160 65 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 5 25 25 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 30 40 250 110 140
Chinese languages 75 30 40 245 110 140
Cantonese 35 20 15 55 25 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 20 130 50 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 15 5 10
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 35 20 15
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 35 15 15 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 280 130 155 555 255 300
English and French 100 45 55 240 100 135
English and non-official language 170 75 95 290 140 150
French and non-official language 5 5 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 20 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 25,855 12,720 13,135 144,115 69,990 74,130
Single responses 25,460 12,535 12,915 143,355 69,640 73,715
Official languages 24,830 12,230 12,600 142,095 69,015 73,080
English 24,595 12,110 12,485 141,830 68,890 72,940
French 235 120 110 265 120 140
Non-official languages 630 305 320 1,265 625 640
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 70 30 40
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 75 30 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 70 30 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 70 35 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 615 305 310 1,195 595 605
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 95 50 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 95 55 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 10 95 50 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 15 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 15 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 50 65 115 55 65
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 45 60 120 50 65
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 5 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 360 180 180 725 355 365
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40 40 20 25
Baltic languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 70 30 40 40 20 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 20 10 10
Russian 15 5 5 20 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 40 55 480 235 245
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 25 10 10 35 20 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 30 425 210 215
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Greek 5 5 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 25 90 45 50
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 20 55 25 30
Bengali 5 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 15 5 5 5 0 0
Hindi 5 0 0 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Urdu 10 5 5 10 5 5
Iranian languages 10 5 5 30 20 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 60 105 55 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 10 0 5
Portuguese 20 10 15 5 0 5
Romanian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Spanish 100 55 40 85 45 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 0 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 35 25 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 40 20 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 30 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 145 70 75
Chinese languages 35 20 15 140 70 75
Cantonese 15 10 5 25 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 10 90 45 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 395 180 215 760 345 410
English and French 55 30 25 135 60 80
English and non-official language 335 150 190 615 285 330
French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 25,850 12,720 13,130 144,115 69,990 74,130
None 24,230 11,980 12,250 140,950 68,600 72,350
English 430 210 215 585 285 295
French 465 195 270 1,245 480 760
Non-official language 695 315 380 1,290 590 695
Aboriginal 5 0 0 280 120 160
Non-Aboriginal 690 315 380 1,010 475 535
English and French 5 0 5 10 5 5
English and non-official language 5 5 0 5 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 40 25 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,145 9,870 10,275 121,730 58,660 63,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,410 9,540 9,875 116,795 56,345 60,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,896 70,400 35,927 30,127 37,089 24,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,420 9,540 9,880 116,845 56,350 60,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,199 58,702 32,352 27,316 32,596 23,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,630 9,345 9,285 100,055 49,755 50,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,702 69,063 33,001 27,898 34,706 22,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,320 3,655 6,670 89,480 39,790 49,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,228 6,104 3,852 8,228 8,855 7,668
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,950 8,220 7,735 80,245 40,965 39,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,350 69,685 32,744 28,487 34,689 24,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 20,150 9,865 10,275 121,730 58,635 63,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,425 9,505 9,920 116,820 56,290 60,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,927 91,345 47,443 38,836 46,889 31,348
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 9,505 9,925 116,865 56,295 60,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,187 71,275 39,781 32,331 38,007 27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,755 9,365 9,390 100,035 49,625 50,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,513 89,738 45,360 37,285 45,639 29,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,390 3,595 6,795 89,700 39,720 49,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,010 7,860 6,560 8,997 9,430 8,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,955 8,160 7,790 80,235 40,790 39,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,387 86,449 43,329 36,900 44,016 29,540
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 20,150 9,870 10,280 121,735 58,635 63,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,720 4,650 3,070 38,065 20,365 17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,163 88,403 58,099 44,782 51,065 39,599
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,810 108,090 67,167 53,672 61,558 44,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.8 90.5 82.0 85.4 77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 80.3 72.2 65.0 67.7 61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.2 9.5 18.0 14.6 22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 20,145 9,870 10,280 121,730 58,660 63,070
Without total income 735 330 410 4,930 2,315 2,620
With total income 19,410 9,540 9,870 116,795 56,345 60,450
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.7 96.0 95.9 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,310 740 1,560 16,315 6,540 9,770
$10,000 to $19,999 2,030 640 1,390 22,650 8,390 14,260
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 620 1,330 19,200 7,915 11,290
$30,000 to $39,999 1,685 615 1,065 16,095 7,535 8,555
$40,000 to $49,999 1,600 660 935 13,005 6,875 6,130
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 755 810 8,890 5,325 3,565
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 700 640 5,965 3,940 2,030
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 690 515 4,575 2,850 1,725
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 650 400 3,395 2,000 1,390
$90,000 to $99,999 830 495 335 1,985 1,335 650
$100,000 and over 3,850 2,965 880 4,720 3,635 1,085
$100,000 to $149,999 2,315 1,670 645 3,435 2,615 820
$150,000 and over 1,535 1,295 240 1,285 1,020 270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,150 9,870 10,275 121,725 58,660 63,070
Without after-tax income 730 330 400 4,880 2,310 2,575
With after-tax income 19,420 9,540 9,880 116,850 56,350 60,500
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.2 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,420 770 1,650 16,975 6,670 10,305
$10,000 to $19,999 2,115 665 1,450 24,080 9,025 15,060
$20,000 to $29,999 2,285 755 1,535 23,020 9,850 13,165
$30,000 to $39,999 2,085 815 1,265 19,550 9,720 9,825
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 940 1,090 13,240 7,815 5,425
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 955 875 8,025 5,195 2,830
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 900 595 5,190 3,110 2,080
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 780 505 2,780 1,900 880
$80,000 and over 3,880 2,965 915 3,985 3,060 925
$80,000 to $89,999 970 640 335 1,435 1,055 380
$90,000 to $99,999 705 525 180 800 620 180
$100,000 and over 2,205 1,805 400 1,750 1,385 365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 20,150 9,870 10,280 121,730 58,660 63,070
Without employment income 4,195 1,650 2,550 41,480 17,695 23,790
With employment income 15,950 8,225 7,730 80,250 40,965 39,280
Percentage with employment income 79.2 83.3 75.2 65.9 69.8 62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,900 795 1,105 12,300 6,015 6,285
$5,000 to $9,999 965 370 590 7,000 2,925 4,075
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 565 1,105 11,605 4,935 6,675
$20,000 to $29,999 1,325 480 845 10,595 4,545 6,050
$30,000 to $39,999 1,185 465 715 9,875 4,530 5,345
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 460 640 8,030 4,260 3,770
$50,000 to $59,999 1,125 495 630 5,825 3,650 2,175
$60,000 to $69,999 930 490 445 4,025 2,685 1,340
$70,000 to $79,999 945 565 375 3,515 2,160 1,355
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,535 1,275 7,480 5,270 2,210
$80,000 to $89,999 855 525 330 2,700 1,550 1,150
$90,000 to $99,999 760 465 290 1,460 1,035 425
$100,000 and over 3,190 2,540 650 3,320 2,685 630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,760 ... ... 63,900 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,500 ... ... 56,057 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,116 ... ... 49,610 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 18,890 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,736 ... ... 27,091 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... 25,107 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,945 ... ... 45,010 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,848 ... ... 71,484 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,393 ... ... 62,331 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,760 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,234 ... ... 71,005 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,921 ... ... 59,133 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,820 ... ... 18,860 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 35,202 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,493 ... ... 29,843 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,940 ... ... 45,030 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 151,653 ... ... 86,002 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,470 ... ... 71,402 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,755 ... ... 63,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 880 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 3,720 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 155 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 200 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 5,585 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 5,035 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 525 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 3,720 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,645 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,375 ... ... 5,680 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,565 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,615 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,760 ... ... 63,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 925 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 4,145 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 3,790 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 4,140 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 250 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 6,640 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 5,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 705 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 735 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,500 ... ... 8,220 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,480 ... ... 4,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,125 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,895 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,710 ... ... 43,650 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,726 ... ... 71,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,763 ... ... 62,213 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,190 ... ... 20,290 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,475 ... ... 66,110 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,876 ... ... 57,946 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,620 ... ... 15,240 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 150,132 ... ... 97,503 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,776 ... ... 82,729 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 795 ... ... 7,100 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 43,070 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,944 ... ... 40,344 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,720 ... ... 43,650 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 150,737 ... ... 86,024 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,696 ... ... 71,344 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,200 ... ... 20,275 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 139,805 ... ... 80,101 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,119 ... ... 66,160 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 15,265 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,487 ... ... 111,325 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,677 ... ... 91,064 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 7,100 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 49,157 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,040 ... ... 43,859 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,635 1,275 1,355 22,825 10,615 12,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 52,128 58,859 45,952 26,580 30,058 24,279
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,992 49,690 40,247 24,588 27,188 23,353
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,280 1,355 22,780 10,530 12,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 66,585 77,992 55,841 34,330 37,411 31,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,451 60,909 46,426 29,158 30,948 27,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 25,640 12,645 12,990 143,710 69,820 73,885
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,745 3,150 3,590 88,905 41,960 46,945
In the bottom decile 1,150 540 610 16,425 7,585 8,840
In the second decile 1,065 460 605 20,875 9,160 11,720
In the third decile 1,190 540 650 18,300 8,740 9,560
In the fourth decile 1,510 705 805 17,325 8,540 8,785
In the fifth decile 1,830 900 930 15,985 7,945 8,040
In the top half of the distribution 18,895 9,495 9,400 54,805 27,860 26,945
In the sixth decile 2,350 1,160 1,195 15,195 7,690 7,500
In the seventh decile 2,910 1,440 1,470 13,570 6,845 6,725
In the eighth decile 3,465 1,710 1,750 11,720 5,995 5,725
In the ninth decile 4,300 2,145 2,150 8,815 4,490 4,325
In the top decile 5,870 3,045 2,825 5,505 2,840 2,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 25,640 12,650 12,990 141,325 68,700 72,625
0 to 17 years 6,395 3,235 3,155 26,210 13,345 12,875
0 to 5 years 2,360 1,185 1,170 7,805 3,975 3,825
18 to 64 years 16,450 8,070 8,380 85,240 41,320 43,925
65 years and over 2,795 1,340 1,455 29,870 14,040 15,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,450 645 805 26,575 11,880 14,695
0 to 17 years 490 240 250 6,440 3,250 3,195
0 to 5 years 180 90 90 2,285 1,135 1,150
18 to 64 years 820 360 460 14,020 6,325 7,695
65 years and over 140 45 95 6,115 2,305 3,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.1 6.2 18.8 17.3 20.2
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.4 7.9 24.6 24.4 24.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 29.3 28.6 30.1
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.5 16.4 15.3 17.5
65 years and over (%) 5.0 3.4 6.5 20.5 16.4 24.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 830 395 430 9,075 4,345 4,725
0 to 17 years 250 120 125 2,155 1,065 1,090
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 765 355 410
18 to 64 years 535 255 285 6,505 3,115 3,385
65 years and over 40 15 25 415 165 250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.1 3.3 6.4 6.3 6.5
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.7 4.0 8.2 8.0 8.5
0 to 5 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 9.8 8.9 10.7
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.2 3.4 7.6 7.5 7.7
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 25,640 12,650 12,990 143,690 69,795 73,895
Official languages 25,610 12,645 12,965 143,475 69,665 73,815
English 25,590 12,635 12,960 143,450 69,650 73,795
French 2,480 1,165 1,315 7,700 3,040 4,655
Non-official languages 2,740 1,240 1,500 4,865 2,310 2,555
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 615 265 345
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 595 255 335
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 590 255 335
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 590 255 335
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,235 1,490 4,265 2,050 2,215
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 295 155 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 30 290 150 145
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 70 40 30 295 150 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 25 20 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 0 20 25 20 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 365 135 230 285 110 170
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 30 15 20
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 130 215 275 105 165
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 30 15 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 45 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,880 865 1,020 2,845 1,380 1,460
Albanian 10 0 0 15 0 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 360 135 225 255 130 120
Baltic languages 15 10 10 15 0 10
Latvian 10 10 0 15 0 10
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 345 135 215 240 130 115
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 10 20 0 10 0
Czech 50 10 40 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 80 30 55 85 45 40
Russian 90 30 65 95 45 55
Serbian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 50 25 20 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 40 35 50 30 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 0 10 90 45 50
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 70 30 40
Welsh 15 10 10 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 700 360 335 1,550 765 780
Afrikaans 50 20 30 20 10 0
Danish 30 15 15 20 10 15
Dutch 160 90 75 485 230 255
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 480 250 230 1,025 505 520
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 20 10 10
Swedish 10 15 0 20 20 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Greek 30 20 10 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 325 160 165
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 250 125 130
Bengali 0 0 0 40 20 25
Gujarati 10 0 0 10 0 10
Hindi 15 10 10 100 50 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 85 40 45
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Urdu 30 20 10 45 20 25
Iranian languages 15 10 10 75 35 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 75 35 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 770 335 430 705 320 385
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 40 60 65 45 25
Portuguese 40 15 20 65 20 40
Romanian 25 15 10 10 0 0
Spanish 640 285 360 595 260 335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 65 40 25 75 35 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 45 95 45 55
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 60 30 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 10 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 20 15 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 20 205 90 115
American Sign Language 35 15 20 55 10 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 150 75 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 30 50 275 135 140
Chinese languages 80 30 45 275 135 145
Cantonese 40 15 30 90 40 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 0 20 150 65 85
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 10 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 30 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 25 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 25 0 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 50 30 20 55 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 20 20 10
Hungarian 50 30 15 35 0 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 25,640 12,650 12,990 143,690 69,795 73,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 24,035 11,920 12,110 141,375 68,615 72,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,180 3,130 3,050 26,770 13,590 13,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,850 8,790 9,065 114,605 55,025 59,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,610 730 880 2,320 1,185 1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 25,640 12,650 12,990 143,685 69,795 73,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,085 10,935 11,155 138,160 67,095 71,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,255 1,595 1,660 5,000 2,400 2,600
Before 1981 850 425 430 2,350 1,155 1,200
1981 to 1990 255 120 135 545 270 285
1991 to 2000 455 200 255 450 160 290
2001 to 2010 985 525 460 925 440 480
2001 to 2005 205 110 95 335 155 185
2006 to 2010 775 410 365 580 285 295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 715 330 380 730 380 350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 295 120 175 535 305 230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,260 1,595 1,665 5,000 2,400 2,605
Under 5 years 370 160 205 775 365 410
5 to 14 years 645 345 300 950 455 495
15 to 24 years 520 260 260 1,015 460 560
25 to 44 years 1,505 710 795 1,835 900 930
45 years and over 220 120 100 430 215 210
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,255 1,595 1,665 5,000 2,400 2,605
Americas 515 250 265 1,220 570 650
Brazil 0 10 0 10 10 10
Colombia 10 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 0 0 10 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 45 20 20 50 30 20
Mexico 35 10 25 25 10 20
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 330 165 165 875 420 455
Other places of birth in Americas 80 30 45 215 80 125
Europe 2,050 1,025 1,020 2,655 1,295 1,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatia 15 10 10 15 10 10
France 25 0 10 60 30 25
Germany 200 90 110 220 115 110
Greece 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungary 15 10 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 60 20 35
Italy 20 0 15 35 25 10
Netherlands 130 65 65 435 240 200
Poland 50 15 30 50 15 35
Portugal 15 10 10 15 0 0
Romania 35 15 15 10 10 0
Russian Federation 40 10 30 25 10 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 0 15 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,280 675 610 1,525 715 805
Other places of birth in Europe 175 95 80 170 80 90
Africa 125 55 70 105 75 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 15 0 15 15 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 10 10 0 10
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 20 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 25 20 20 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 25 40 25 10
Asia 510 220 290 970 430 535
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 20 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 10 125 45 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 10 10 0
India 20 10 10 135 75 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 70 30 40
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 60 20 35
Lebanon 25 15 10 70 45 30
Pakistan 25 15 10 40 25 20
Philippines 230 90 140 235 95 145
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 25 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 15 10 10 30 15 15
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 45 105 40 65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 40 20 55 30 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 330 385 735 380 355
Americas 85 40 50 145 90 60
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 35 15 15
Mexico 15 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 25 25 80 45 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 15 25 20 10
Europe 335 185 150 215 115 100
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 20 15 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 10 10 10
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 255 145 110 165 75 90
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 10 0 0
Africa 25 10 10 25 20 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 240 80 165 335 155 180
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 25 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 65 35 30
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 20 0 0 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 0 10 0
Philippines 160 50 105 170 65 100
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 15 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 15 20 0 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 10 10 10
Australia 25 15 10 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 25,640 12,645 12,990 143,690 69,795 73,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,785 1,860 1,925 6,080 2,950 3,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 2,205 2,170 8,935 4,320 4,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,480 8,585 8,895 128,670 62,525 66,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,450 1,195 1,255 2,710 1,275 1,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,735 860 870 1,525 765 760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 640 445 195 610 420 195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,090 415 675 915 345 565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 625 275 345 1,030 430 600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 100 55 35 130 70 65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 25,640 12,650 12,995 143,690 69,795 73,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,075 550 520 6,915 3,190 3,725
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,050 545 505 6,680 3,075 3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 390 205 180 4,640 2,145 2,495
Métis 660 340 320 1,945 890 1,060
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 95 40 50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 130 65 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 15 110 45 65
Non-Aboriginal identity 24,565 12,100 12,465 136,775 66,610 70,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 25,640 12,650 12,990 143,690 69,795 73,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 165 140 3,740 1,720 2,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 25,335 12,480 12,850 139,945 68,080 71,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 25,640 12,645 12,990 143,685 69,795 73,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 85 80 2,580 1,225 1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 85 80 2,570 1,210 1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 60 50 2,420 1,175 1,240
Métis single ancestry 45 20 30 130 30 100
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,235 620 620 7,010 3,145 3,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,185 595 590 6,870 3,090 3,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 520 260 265 4,760 2,150 2,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 655 340 320 1,935 870 1,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 170 65 105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 15 35 145 55 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 25 130 45 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,235 11,950 12,285 134,100 65,430 68,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 25,640 12,650 12,990 143,690 69,800 73,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,550 730 820 4,080 2,045 2,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 220 110 110 475 220 250
Chinese 145 80 60 325 135 195
Black 180 75 105 2,090 1,140 955
Filipino 465 185 275 330 160 170
Latin American 140 75 65 175 70 95
Arab 80 50 35 260 130 120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 75 25 55 100 35 65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 80 40 40
Korean 90 50 40 95 40 50
Japanese 70 40 30 40 10 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 15 0 30 15 15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 30 35 85 45 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 24,090 11,920 12,170 139,610 67,750 71,860
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 25,640 12,645 12,990 143,690 69,795 73,895
North American Aboriginal origins 1,405 700 705 9,590 4,365 5,230
First Nations (North American Indian) 690 350 345 7,320 3,375 3,945
Inuit 15 10 15 215 100 115
Métis 765 380 385 2,210 960 1,250
Other North American origins 7,720 3,875 3,845 68,665 33,350 35,315
Acadian 60 30 30 2,315 1,115 1,200
American 685 335 345 945 495 450
Canadian 7,235 3,640 3,595 66,170 32,135 34,030
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 155 95 65
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 170 90 75
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 95 30 55 35 15 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 21,555 10,555 11,000 98,830 47,630 51,200
British Isles origins 15,085 7,355 7,730 86,745 41,545 45,205
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,110 4,480 4,635 43,190 20,285 22,905
Irish 5,500 2,605 2,890 29,450 13,510 15,945
Manx 25 10 15 15 10 0
Scottish 6,810 3,295 3,510 52,645 25,290 27,355
Welsh 1,030 475 550 2,280 1,030 1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 840 370 470 2,325 1,040 1,290
French origins 3,035 1,455 1,580 19,900 9,225 10,680
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,035 1,455 1,580 19,900 9,225 10,675
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,265 3,505 3,760 16,525 7,815 8,715
Austrian 370 170 195 205 110 95
Bavarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 260 140 120 565 285 275
Dutch 1,660 785 870 4,915 2,305 2,610
Flemish 30 10 20 15 0 10
Frisian 10 10 10 15 10 10
German 5,570 2,680 2,895 11,780 5,565 6,220
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 165 95 65 450 210 240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 0 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,780 1,350 1,430 2,305 1,090 1,215
Danish 535 225 315 680 320 360
Finnish 240 140 95 150 75 75
Icelandic 145 65 80 55 25 25
Norwegian 1,340 655 685 650 310 335
Swedish 765 360 405 560 210 355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 40 60 285 180 100
Eastern European origins 5,155 2,535 2,620 3,490 1,740 1,755
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Byelorussian 10 0 15 20 0 20
Czech 210 110 100 185 100 90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 25 100 50 55
Estonian 20 20 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 410 210 200 220 80 145
Latvian 55 35 20 50 25 25
Lithuanian 25 0 20 150 70 80
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,380 615 765 1,245 620 625
Romanian 175 100 85 125 65 50
Russian 945 390 555 660 325 340
Slovak 155 95 55 65 35 30
Ukrainian 2,695 1,345 1,350 995 500 490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 25 15 10
Southern European origins 1,605 755 850 2,605 1,290 1,315
Albanian 15 15 0 15 10 10
Bosnian 15 10 0 25 20 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 105 40 60 90 55 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 15 10 10
Greek 140 65 75 245 135 110
Italian 845 415 430 1,330 645 690
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 140 75 65 390 185 200
Serbian 20 10 15 25 15 10
Sicilian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 30 10 20 30 15 15
Spanish 310 130 180 405 195 215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 20 35 60 25 40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 140 65 80 310 175 135
Basque 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jewish 55 30 25 55 35 20
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 25 45 255 140 115
Caribbean origins 235 125 115 420 220 205
Antiguan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Barbadian 25 10 20 20 10 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 10 0 30 10 15
Dominican 0 0 0 20 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 90 45 45 225 125 105
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 45 20 15 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 10 15 50 35 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 30 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 185 160 375 175 200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 10 0 0
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 10 15 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Chilean 35 10 25 40 25 15
Colombian 30 0 25 85 35 45
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guatemalan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 10 0 40 10 30
Hispanic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 10 10 0 0
Mexican 135 65 70 110 60 50
Nicaraguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 15 10 0 15 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 25 10 10 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 0 10
African origins 200 80 120 1,550 785 760
Central and West African origins 30 15 10 55 25 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 0 10 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 20 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 20 30 90 30 65
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 20 20 50 20 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 30 10 20
Southern and East African origins 65 30 35 75 40 30
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 0 15
South African 30 15 20 30 20 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 15 10
Other African origins 60 15 40 1,335 695 645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 220 105 115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 15 45 1,115 585 530
Asian origins 1,395 645 745 2,510 1,200 1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 100 100 840 430 405
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 25 10 20
Armenian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 115 45 70
Iraqi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Israeli 10 10 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 490 280 205
Palestinian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 15 10 15 130 75 60
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 35 10 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 265 130 135 575 280 300
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 0 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
East Indian 210 110 105 410 205 205
Goan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 10 15 70 40 35
Punjabi 0 0 0 35 10 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Tamil 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 0 25 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 935 420 520 1,035 465 570
Burmese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese 210 105 105 485 225 260
Filipino 455 175 275 300 155 150
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Japanese 105 50 55 90 35 50
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 55 45 105 45 60
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 25 10 20
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 0 30 60 30 30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 55 20 35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 55 15 40
Oceania origins 195 105 95 115 50 65
Australian 130 65 70 70 35 40
New Zealander 45 30 20 40 10 25
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 0 10 0
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,755 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
Owner 8,375 ... ... 47,275 ... ...
Renter 1,380 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,755 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
Condominium 2,210 ... ... 830 ... ...
Not condominium 7,545 ... ... 63,070 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,755 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 70 ... ...
1 bedroom 285 ... ... 6,110 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 17,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,835 ... ... 26,055 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,755 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,250 ... ... 12,460 ... ...
5 rooms 1,595 ... ... 11,275 ... ...
6 rooms 1,510 ... ... 11,225 ... ...
7 rooms 1,620 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,780 ... ... 19,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,760 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,690 ... ... 63,630 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 260 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,755 ... ... 63,890 ... ...
Suitable 9,610 ... ... 62,355 ... ...
Not suitable 145 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,760 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
1960 or before 75 ... ... 20,810 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,005 ... ... 16,975 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 8,825 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,365 ... ... 7,400 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,780 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,260 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,755 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,555 ... ... 57,175 ... ...
Major repairs needed 205 ... ... 6,720 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,755 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,895 ... ... 39,690 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,695 ... ... 23,590 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 165 ... ... 615 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,755 ... ... 63,895 ... ...
15 to 24 years 210 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,820 ... ... 6,555 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,135 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,100 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,760 ... ... 14,120 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,175 ... ... 11,665 ... ...
75 to 84 years 490 ... ... 6,165 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,710 ... ... 62,200 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,020 ... ... 50,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,690 ... ... 11,960 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,500 ... ... 10,730 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,350 ... ... 46,425 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 73.5 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.2 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,762 ... ... 716 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,705 ... ... 850 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 448,984 ... ... 150,139 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 465,460 ... ... 177,131 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.2 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 42.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,512 ... ... 728 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 754 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,150 9,870 10,280 121,735 58,630 63,105
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,200 1,065 27,305 14,590 12,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,045 2,400 2,645 32,595 15,830 16,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,840 6,270 6,570 61,830 28,215 33,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,010 1,565 440 13,340 9,555 3,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 630 380 240 7,390 4,400 2,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,180 200 5,950 5,155 795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 2,080 2,975 28,985 10,920 18,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 215 360 2,710 935 1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,205 2,405 2,800 16,790 6,810 9,980
Bachelor's degree 3,775 1,675 2,095 11,665 4,560 7,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 135 150 1,015 370 645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 495 270 220
Master's degree 930 465 465 3,320 1,415 1,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 90 45 300 190 110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,620 7,160 7,460 76,255 36,590 39,665
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 455 375 11,065 6,560 4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,220 1,570 1,650 20,135 9,930 10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,560 5,130 5,430 45,050 20,100 24,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,620 1,280 340 8,950 6,460 2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 310 190 4,985 2,960 2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,125 970 155 3,965 3,495 470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,120 1,715 2,400 21,625 8,345 13,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 190 295 1,670 545 1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,345 1,950 2,395 12,810 4,755 8,050
Bachelor's degree 3,170 1,360 1,800 9,040 3,370 5,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 90 120 705 200 515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 40 400 195 205
Master's degree 790 390 395 2,480 900 1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 185 95 90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,150 9,870 10,280 121,730 58,630 63,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,305 3,600 3,710 59,905 30,415 29,485
Education 965 205 760 5,185 1,350 3,835
13. Education 965 205 755 5,185 1,350 3,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 290 1,035 500 540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 20 210 165 40
50. Visual and performing arts 355 90 265 830 335 495
Humanities 535 245 285 1,940 775 1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 95 15 85
23. English language and literature/letters 105 25 80 400 110 290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 40 530 205 325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 15 120 55 65
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 115 70 375 195 170
54. History 85 40 50 325 175 145
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 90 10 85
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 390 820 4,715 1,090 3,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 50 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 35 100 215 105 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 210 1,510 85 1,425
22. Legal professions and studies 230 70 160 870 180 690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 75 0 75
42. Psychology 215 30 185 855 165 695
45. Social sciences 350 230 120 1,130 535 590
Business, management and public administration 2,545 995 1,545 13,235 3,085 10,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 45 0 40
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 25 110 1,085 225 855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,405 965 1,430 12,105 2,850 9,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 290 230 1,445 700 750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 85 85 590 260 330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 390 175 210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 0 20
40. Physical sciences 220 150 70 325 240 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 120 20 100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 190 120 1,795 980 810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 240 160 80 1,535 885 645
25. Library science 30 0 30 115 0 105
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 130 75 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 20 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,040 2,745 295 15,120 14,345 775
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 40 115 65 50
14. Engineering 540 470 75 1,080 920 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 700 580 125 2,545 2,255 295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 790 765 20 4,010 3,955 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 700 670 25 4,880 4,765 120
48. Precision production 205 195 10 2,485 2,390 100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 250 130 2,105 1,310 795
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 120 45 1,330 670 660
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 130 85 780 640 135
Health and related fields 2,150 430 1,725 9,970 1,220 8,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 125 105 545 255 295
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 285 1,600 9,320 900 8,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 100 70 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 390 370 5,285 2,865 2,420
12. Personal and culinary services 405 90 315 2,705 620 2,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 145 145 0
43. Security and protective services 210 160 45 875 650 225
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 130 0 1,560 1,445 110
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,615 7,160 7,460 76,255 36,590 39,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,055 2,030 2,025 31,200 16,490 14,715
Education 710 125 585 3,335 725 2,605
13. Education 710 125 585 3,335 725 2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 110 245 775 350 420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 160 125 35
50. Visual and performing arts 295 65 230 610 230 385
Humanities 420 210 215 1,365 525 840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 60 15 45
23. English language and literature/letters 70 20 50 265 50 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 30 20 415 165 255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 10 80 35 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 95 55 200 105 95
54. History 80 35 45 265 150 120
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 75 10 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 325 715 3,830 805 3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 25 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 30 90 190 85 100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 10 175 1,215 65 1,150
22. Legal professions and studies 200 55 140 740 105 635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 55 0 55
42. Psychology 195 30 170 695 135 560
45. Social sciences 305 195 110 910 405 500
Business, management and public administration 2,090 810 1,280 9,510 2,285 7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 45 10 35
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 20 100 915 170 745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,970 790 1,180 8,555 2,115 6,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies 405 210 195 985 455 530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 75 80 445 195 245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 40 45 250 110 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 0 20
40. Physical sciences 150 90 65 200 130 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 70 20 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 175 110 1,530 870 660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 80 1,350 805 545
25. Library science 15 0 15 75 10 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 90 50 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 15 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,525 2,250 275 10,815 10,155 660
04. Architecture and related services 95 60 35 80 35 45
14. Engineering 445 380 75 750 615 135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 585 475 115 1,845 1,585 260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 665 645 20 2,960 2,930 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 545 30 3,545 3,450 90
48. Precision production 165 155 10 1,630 1,540 90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 195 110 1,590 925 665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 90 40 1,005 455 550
03. Natural resources and conservation 185 110 75 585 470 115
Health and related fields 1,775 380 1,390 7,390 890 6,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 380 165 215
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 255 1,275 6,930 670 6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 80 55 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 335 305 3,930 2,105 1,825
12. Personal and culinary services 310 60 245 2,055 480 1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 60 60 0
43. Security and protective services 195 150 45 640 475 170
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 1,165 1,085 80
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,150 9,870 10,280 121,735 58,635 63,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,310 3,600 3,705 59,905 30,415 29,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,840 6,265 6,570 61,830 28,210 33,620
Location of study inside Canada 10,940 5,300 5,645 59,145 26,840 32,300
Same as province or territory of residence 7,230 3,545 3,685 47,130 20,730 26,405
Different than province or territory of residence 3,715 1,760 1,960 12,015 6,115 5,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,900 970 930 2,680 1,370 1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 495 310 185 1,000 540 460
Philippines 185 50 135 150 50 100
India 10 10 0 100 50 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 610 330 275 630 350 275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 20 10 15
France 10 0 0 10 10 0
Other 580 255 325 770 360 415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,620 7,160 7,455 76,250 36,585 39,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,055 2,030 2,025 31,200 16,485 14,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,565 5,130 5,430 45,050 20,100 24,955
Location of study inside Canada 8,970 4,365 4,610 43,220 19,250 23,965
Same as province or territory of residence 6,010 2,995 3,015 34,535 14,925 19,605
Different than province or territory of residence 2,960 1,370 1,595 8,685 4,320 4,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,590 765 825 1,835 850 980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 220 160 640 290 350
Philippines 175 50 130 140 50 90
India 10 10 0 75 40 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 515 275 240 400 220 185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 20 10 10
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other 495 210 285 555 240 315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 20,150 9,870 10,275 121,735 58,635 63,105
In the labour force 14,975 7,910 7,070 71,395 36,625 34,770
Employed 13,925 7,325 6,605 63,930 31,875 32,050
Unemployed 1,050 585 470 7,470 4,750 2,720
Not in the labour force 5,170 1,960 3,210 50,335 22,005 28,330
Participation rate 74.3 80.1 68.8 58.6 62.5 55.1
Employment rate 69.1 74.2 64.3 52.5 54.4 50.8
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.4 6.6 10.5 13.0 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 20,145 9,870 10,280 121,735 58,635 63,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,405 1,620 2,790 45,925 19,905 26,015
Worked 15,740 8,250 7,490 75,810 38,725 37,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,015 4,870 3,155 39,035 20,995 18,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,725 3,380 4,345 36,775 17,730 19,045
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.9 41.5 41.8 41.7 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,975 7,910 7,065 71,395 36,630 34,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 1,270 710 560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 70,130 35,920 34,215
Employee 12,890 6,730 6,160 63,365 31,660 31,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,890 1,100 795 6,765 4,255 2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,975 7,910 7,065 71,400 36,625 34,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 1,275 715 560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 70,125 35,920 34,210
0 Management occupations 1,930 1,275 650 6,610 3,925 2,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,150 605 1,545 9,365 2,325 7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,230 980 255 3,040 2,395 645
3 Health occupations 1,145 225 925 5,445 635 4,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,925 720 1,205 8,020 2,405 5,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 120 285 1,355 550 810
6 Sales and service occupations 3,020 1,185 1,830 16,430 6,095 10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,235 2,060 175 13,110 12,410 700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 60 2,865 2,400 465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 295 270 30 3,890 2,780 1,110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,980 7,910 7,070 71,400 36,625 34,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 120 1,270 710 560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,955 70,130 35,915 34,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 85 45 3,340 2,540 795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 960 760 200 830 770 65
22 Utilities 185 150 35 325 255 65
23 Construction 1,550 1,375 175 5,795 5,215 580
31-33 Manufacturing 680 580 105 7,240 5,260 1,980
41 Wholesale trade 370 270 105 2,345 1,670 670
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 690 750 10,295 4,565 5,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 840 520 320 3,550 2,695 855
51 Information and cultural industries 245 145 105 855 470 390
52 Finance and insurance 410 150 260 1,325 440 890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 235 115 120 810 465 345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,225 685 535 2,450 1,125 1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 15 330 150 180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 515 255 260 2,815 1,660 1,155
61 Educational services 990 195 790 4,695 1,375 3,325
62 Health care and social assistance 1,715 230 1,485 9,570 1,195 8,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 355 205 150 1,210 555 655
72 Accommodation and food services 1,130 470 655 4,635 1,445 3,190
81 Other services (except public administration) 715 255 455 2,915 1,490 1,430
91 Public administration 1,060 660 400 4,790 2,575 2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,925 7,325 6,605 63,925 31,875 32,055
Worked at home 1,090 495 590 4,240 2,150 2,090
Worked outside Canada 60 50 10 210 155 55
No fixed workplace address 2,110 1,595 520 7,990 5,990 2,000
Worked at usual place 10,665 5,185 5,480 51,485 23,580 27,905
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,665 5,180 5,480 51,490 23,580 27,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,990 1,565 2,420 18,180 8,215 9,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,915 3,085 2,830 21,985 9,275 12,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 640 445 195 10,025 5,275 4,755
Commute to a different province or territory 120 85 35 1,295 815 480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,775 6,775 6,000 59,485 29,570 29,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,030 5,890 5,145 51,390 25,825 25,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 545 215 330 4,315 1,850 2,465
Public transit 360 205 155 375 200 170
Walked 395 150 240 2,475 1,105 1,370
Bicycle 125 80 45 140 105 30
Other method 325 235 90 780 475 305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,775 6,775 6,000 59,480 29,570 29,910
Less than 15 minutes 3,815 1,580 2,235 25,135 11,210 13,925
15 to 29 minutes 1,840 860 975 18,825 9,145 9,675
30 to 44 minutes 3,360 1,870 1,495 8,095 4,525 3,570
45 to 59 minutes 2,530 1,605 925 3,595 2,065 1,530
60 minutes and over 1,230 855 375 3,830 2,625 1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,775 6,775 6,000 59,485 29,575 29,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 905 270 4,735 3,370 1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,395 2,170 1,230 12,005 6,840 5,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,250 1,680 1,565 18,245 9,150 9,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,030 705 1,325 11,175 4,005 7,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,190 460 730 4,135 1,315 2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,735 850 885 9,185 4,885 4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,115 8,410 7,710 77,875 39,680 38,195
Single responses 16,055 8,410 7,645 77,650 39,585 38,070
Official languages 16,025 8,400 7,625 77,465 39,470 38,000
English 15,955 8,390 7,570 77,240 39,435 37,805
French 70 10 65 230 35 190
Non-official languages 25 10 20 185 115 70
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 160 110 55
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 25 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 140 90 55
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 140 85 50
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 110 70 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 0 65 225 95 125
English and French 35 0 35 105 40 60
English and non-official language 20 0 15 115 55 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,115 8,405 7,710 77,875 39,680 38,195
None 15,660 8,235 7,430 76,420 39,050 37,375
English 70 10 60 215 85 135
French 265 125 140 935 430 505
Non-official language 115 40 75 290 120 175
Aboriginal 0 0 0 125 50 75
Non-Aboriginal 115 45 75 170 70 100
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 25,240 12,440 12,800 142,585 69,210 73,370
Non-movers 20,835 10,290 10,540 127,545 62,135 65,405
Movers 4,410 2,150 2,255 15,040 7,075 7,960
Non-migrants 1,645 780 870 7,915 3,765 4,150
Migrants 2,760 1,375 1,385 7,125 3,315 3,810
Internal migrants 2,600 1,275 1,330 6,675 3,075 3,600
Intraprovincial migrants 2,095 1,040 1,050 4,700 2,105 2,595
Interprovincial migrants 500 230 270 1,970 970 1,005
External migrants 165 105 65 450 240 215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,670 11,650 12,015 137,135 66,530 70,605
Non-movers 10,370 5,115 5,255 96,225 47,275 48,945
Movers 13,300 6,535 6,760 40,910 19,260 21,650
Non-migrants 3,825 1,815 2,010 21,255 10,095 11,160
Migrants 9,475 4,715 4,755 19,650 9,160 10,495
Internal migrants 8,455 4,215 4,240 18,425 8,530 9,890
Intraprovincial migrants 6,375 3,195 3,180 12,855 5,875 6,985
Interprovincial migrants 2,080 1,015 1,055 5,570 2,660 2,915
External migrants 1,020 505 515 1,225 630 600

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cochrane, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Zone 2 - Northern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

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