Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	22,340	11,320	11,020
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	30,200	15,180	15,025
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	25,715	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	26,645	12,810	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	27,740	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	63,175	28,135	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	7,505	3,195	4,305
85 years and over	230	85	150	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	4,410	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	2,120	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	605	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	192,590	96,120	96,470
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	480	210	270	9,785	4,175	5,605
Divorced	1,145	415	730	20,615	7,610	13,000
Widowed	650	135	515	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	113,630	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	62,585	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	15,265	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	94,735	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	44,095	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	347,440	170,905	176,530
French only	15	5	10	340	160	180
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,205	1,020	1,190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	386,355	187,275	199,075
French	580	280	295	9,900	4,910	4,985
English and French	50	20	25	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	10,500	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	394,420	191,200	203,225
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	363,560	175,515	188,045
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	353,415	170,515	182,900
French	615	300	320	10,145	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	7,025	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	45	20	20	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	195	105	90
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,420	630	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	10	10	5	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	0	255	160	100
Telugu	0	0	0	265	170	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	5	5	0	250	120	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	5	25
Slavic languages	255	115	140	2,730	1,340	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	15	10	5	190	90	95
Czech	35	15	20	145	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	65	25	35	590	290	305
Russian	50	20	30	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	25	15	10	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	45	25	25	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	5	15	15	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	2,075	995	1,075
Afrikaans	20	10	10	80	40	40
Danish	25	15	5	100	60	35
Dutch	130	65	65	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	335	145	190	1,205	555	645
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	45	35
Swedish	5	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	4,295	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	30	15	15	175	115	60
Hindi	10	5	5	655	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Urdu	30	20	10	440	240	195
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,145	590	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	50	20	25	555	290	265
Portuguese	45	20	20	385	185	205
Romanian	20	15	10	185	90	95
Spanish	190	100	90	1,375	640	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	120	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sign languages	0	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	75	30	40	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	35	20	15	925	425	500
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	3,950	1,970	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	85	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	240	100	140
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	35	15	15	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	280	130	155	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	100	45	55	1,775	815	960
English and non-official language	170	75	95	3,045	1,555	1,485
French and non-official language	5	5	0	175	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	391,285	189,555	201,725
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	374,880	181,210	193,665
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	371,215	179,410	191,800
French	235	120	110	3,660	1,800	1,860
Non-official languages	630	305	320	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,190	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	4,115	2,175	1,945
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	15	5	10	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	825	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	390	230	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	130	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	70	30	40	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	60	20	35
Czech	15	5	5	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	180	80	100
Russian	15	5	5	740	365	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	360	170	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	10	10	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,650	885	765
Bengali	5	0	0	225	125	105
Gujarati	15	5	5	95	60	35
Hindi	5	0	0	280	180	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	10	5	5	250	130	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	935	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	0	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	20	10	15	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Spanish	100	55	40	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	3,825	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	35	20	15	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	15	10	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,935	1,475	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	55	30	25	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	335	150	190	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	370,645	179,735	190,910
English	430	210	215	9,220	4,715	4,500
French	465	195	270	8,485	3,710	4,780
Non-official language	695	315	380	10,605	5,290	5,320
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	0	190	90	100
French and non-official language	15	10	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	323,945	155,515	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	223,470	93,715	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	324,225	155,505	168,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	293,715	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without total income	735	330	410	13,380	6,470	6,905
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	323,835	155,495	168,340
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	43,125	16,950	26,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	40,205	17,350	22,855
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	35,125	16,250	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	27,080	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	21,015	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	17,485	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	8,685	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	23,265	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	15,955	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	7,305	5,435	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	13,265	6,455	6,810
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	323,945	155,510	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	46,280	19,870	26,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	53,335	20,640	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	53,080	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	28,465	16,480	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	6,510	4,395	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	243,395	121,815	121,580
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	27,200	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	15,070	8,815	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	11,185	6,575	4,615
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	12,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	18,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	47,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	44,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	44,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	17,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	75,935	36,000	39,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	397,630	192,815	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	45,320	21,880	23,435
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	36,810	16,250	20,560
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	43,135	21,500	21,635
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	397,375	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	72,900	37,150	35,750
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	264,835	128,505	136,330
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	59,640	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	140	45	95	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	7,785	3,980	3,805
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	28,880	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	397,630	192,815	204,820
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	395,190	191,770	203,420
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	49,665	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	43,820	21,810	22,010
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	65	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	43,635	21,735	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	9,825	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	9,750	5,270	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	255	140	125
Arabic	70	40	30	8,845	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	575	340	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	460	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	30	0	20	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	2,265	985	1,280
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	2,155	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	25	20	10	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,205	690	515
Kannada	0	0	0	70	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	230
Tamil	0	0	0	365	220	140
Telugu	0	0	0	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	0	0	380	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	3,190	1,515	1,680
Baltic languages	15	10	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	40	15	30
Slavic languages	345	135	215	3,150	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	35	10	20	230	85	140
Czech	50	10	40	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	80	30	55	645	290	355
Russian	90	30	65	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	50	25	20	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	75	40	35	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	700	360	335	4,310	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	50	20	30	240	110	135
Danish	30	15	15	135	75	60
Dutch	160	90	75	740	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	480	250	230	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Norwegian	0	10	0	80	65	15
Swedish	10	15	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	30	20	10	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	5,660	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	0	0	0	540	305	240
Gujarati	10	0	0	200	125	70
Hindi	15	10	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	35
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	815	455	365
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	30	20	10	880	545	340
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Italian	90	40	60	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	40	15	20	675	375	305
Romanian	25	15	10	210	125	85
Spanish	640	285	360	4,830	2,110	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	65	40	25	635	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	90	50	45	1,195	505	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	70	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	10	0	75	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	40	25
Swahili	10	10	10	335	190	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	45	20	20	930	315	615
American Sign Language	35	15	20	560	180	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	80	30	45	5,825	2,975	2,845
Cantonese	40	15	30	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mandarin	25	0	20	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	150	75	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	10	395	190	210
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	10	0	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	50	30	15	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	397,635	192,815	204,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	376,250	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	21,380	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	352,625	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	850	425	430	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	3,035	1,530	1,505
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	4,895	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	3,755	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	6,005	3,035	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	9,425	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	7,800	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	370	160	205	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	6,965	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	6,625	3,185	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	220	120	100	2,735	1,435	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	37,210	18,415	18,795
Americas	515	250	265	5,480	2,565	2,915
Brazil	0	10	0	130	60	70
Colombia	10	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	0	80	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	45	20	20	345	135	210
Mexico	35	10	25	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	170	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	925	470	455
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	15	10	10	130	50	80
France	25	0	10	340	185	155
Germany	200	90	110	1,150	580	570
Greece	15	10	10	450	235	215
Hungary	15	10	0	80	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	280	100	180
Italy	20	0	15	380	215	165
Netherlands	130	65	65	465	185	280
Poland	50	15	30	460	195	270
Portugal	15	10	10	180	115	60
Romania	35	15	15	150	90	60
Russian Federation	40	10	30	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	60	35	25
Ukraine	15	0	15	270	130	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	1,250	595	650
Africa	125	55	70	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	15	0	725	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kenya	10	10	10	120	70	50
Morocco	10	0	10	70	45	25
Nigeria	10	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	1,225	650	570
Asia	510	220	290	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	255	115	140
India	20	10	10	1,875	990	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	245	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	720	290	430
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,210	660	545
Pakistan	25	15	10	450	220	230
Philippines	230	90	140	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,040	505	540
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	95	90
Viet Nam	15	10	10	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	235	150	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	85	40	50	995	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	65
Mexico	15	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	225	90	145
Europe	335	185	150	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	165	65	95
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	295	140	155
Africa	25	10	10	960	515	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	190	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	150
Asia	240	80	165	6,065	2,990	3,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	755	415	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	190	70	120
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	90	50	45
Philippines	160	50	105	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	25	15	10
Australia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	47,925	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	38,620	18,965	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	4,080	2,110	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	397,630	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	15,815	7,460	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	7,955	3,785	4,170
Métis	660	340	320	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	381,820	185,355	196,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	393,615	190,910	202,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	2,515	1,145	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	690	320	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	16,335	7,430	8,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	6,320	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	615	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	370,910	180,605	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	397,630	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	45,290	22,735	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	6,550	3,690	2,865
Chinese	145	80	60	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	180	75	105	15,090	7,300	7,785
Filipino	465	185	275	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	140	75	65	1,210	610	600
Arab	80	50	35	7,335	3,955	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	865	375	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,390	725	665
Korean	90	50	40	1,230	520	710
Japanese	70	40	30	485	220	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	352,340	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	397,630	192,815	204,815
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	26,725	12,210	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	15	10	15	905	425	485
Métis	765	380	385	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	163,555	78,245	85,320
Acadian	60	30	30	10,115	4,535	5,590
American	685	335	345	3,950	1,915	2,035
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	390	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	745	345	400
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	95	30	55	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	228,905	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	121,790	58,380	63,415
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	95,065	44,145	50,925
Manx	25	10	15	75	40	35
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	113,480	53,570	59,910
Welsh	1,030	475	550	8,845	4,155	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	66,425	30,905	35,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	66,415	30,900	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	370	170	195	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	260	140	120	990	480	515
Dutch	1,660	785	870	13,220	6,015	7,205
Flemish	30	10	20	65	50	15
Frisian	10	10	10	15	0	10
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	45,105	21,395	23,710
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	165	95	65	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	535	225	315	1,890	895	995
Finnish	240	140	95	610	250	360
Icelandic	145	65	80	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	765	360	405	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Byelorussian	10	0	15	135	70	65
Czech	210	110	100	670	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	150	65	85
Estonian	20	20	0	255	130	130
Hungarian	410	210	200	1,395	725	675
Latvian	55	35	20	245	90	150
Lithuanian	25	0	20	600	275	325
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,380	615	765	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	175	100	85	720	355	360
Russian	945	390	555	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	155	95	55	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	185	85	105
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	15	15	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	455	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	140	65	75	2,430	1,235	1,190
Italian	845	415	430	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	240	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	140	75	65	2,335	1,105	1,230
Serbian	20	10	15	190	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	30	10	20	100	45	60
Spanish	310	130	180	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	190	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	25
Other European origins	140	65	80	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	10	0	10	105	45	65
Jewish	55	30	25	1,485	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	1,970	1,015	950
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	3,570	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Barbadian	25	10	20	405	200	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	150	85	75
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	15	10	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	85	25	65
Jamaican	90	45	45	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	250	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	280	135	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	210	115	100
Chilean	35	10	25	80	50	30
Colombian	30	0	25	240	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	55	35	20
Guyanese	10	10	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	15	15	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	10	60	35	20
Mexican	135	65	70	465	225	240
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	30	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	15	10	0	85	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	25	10	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	200	80	120	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	145	85	65
Guinean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	55	20	30	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	1,180	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	145	80	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	85
South African	30	15	20	400	185	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	60	15	40	8,315	3,870	4,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	6,935	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	33,575	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	13,795	7,140	6,660
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,385	720	660
Armenian	0	0	0	220	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	10	0	10	585	260	325
Israeli	10	10	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	15	10	15	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	10	10	0	35	10	25
Turk	25	10	15	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	400	365
South Asian origins	265	130	135	6,885	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	115
East Indian	210	110	105	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	15	465	295	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	170	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	290	135	150
Tamil	0	10	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	55	20	35
Chinese	210	105	105	7,610	3,700	3,905
Filipino	455	175	275	2,685	1,195	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	95	45	50
Japanese	105	50	55	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	175	85	95
Thai	0	0	0	175	65	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	0	30	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	195	105	95	550	270	280
Australian	130	65	70	285	135	145
New Zealander	45	30	20	190	105	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	90	30	55
Fijian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	173,455	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	875	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	167,475	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	173,455	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	70,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	104,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	49,435	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	69,970	29,400	40,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	65,780	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	2,785	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	930	465	465	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	3,920	2,450	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	225,420	108,730	116,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	49,630	25,545	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	18,455	13,000	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	5,300	2,145	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	53,075	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	4,055	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	2,295	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	790	390	395	17,035	7,065	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	134,875	68,170	66,710
Education	965	205	760	12,645	3,230	9,415
13. Education	965	205	755	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	6,780	3,190	3,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	535	245	285	10,725	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	740	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	2,305	765	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	860	510	345
54. History	85	40	50	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	23,785	7,680	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	415	90	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	390	105	285
42. Psychology	215	30	185	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	2,855	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	44,245	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	9,850	4,750	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	2,815	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	320	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	30	0	30	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,055	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	37,890	34,940	2,945
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	960	620	340
14. Engineering	540	470	75	7,830	6,665	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	205	195	10	3,785	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	28,890	5,355	23,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	1,900	900	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	950	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	180	180	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	520	475	40
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	68,490	36,070	32,425
Education	710	125	585	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	710	125	585	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	5,325	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	420	210	215	8,300	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	600	175	420
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	2,540	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	550	330	225
54. History	80	35	45	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	1,970	695	1,275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	3,135	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	300	75	235
42. Psychology	195	30	170	4,035	1,035	2,995
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	6,510	3,030	3,480
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	33,880	12,300	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	7,135	4,920	2,215
25. Library science	15	0	15	480	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	770	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	28,875	26,365	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	735	445	290
14. Engineering	445	380	75	5,890	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	6,110	5,870	245
48. Precision production	165	155	10	2,755	2,655	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	1,830	975	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	995	555	435
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	22,215	4,290	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	19,945	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	9,890	5,280	4,600
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	5,630	1,575	4,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	310	285	30
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	337,210	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	140,680	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	185	50	135	1,105	395	720
India	10	10	0	1,475	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	810	315	495
France	10	0	0	250	145	105
Other	580	255	325	7,440	3,635	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	225,420	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	68,490	36,065	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	142,985	65,865	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	13,940	6,795	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	175	50	130	1,030	375	655
India	10	10	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	2,050	1,175	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	660	260	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	495	210	285	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	337,215	161,965	175,250
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	209,425	105,895	103,530
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	16,515	9,170	7,350
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	111,275	46,905	64,370
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	337,210	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	235,115	118,855	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	128,810	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	225,945	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	221,860	112,940	108,925
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	201,650	100,730	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	24,330	14,500	9,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	36,725	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	30,390	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	55,165	24,350	30,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	26,170	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	225,945	115,065	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	4,080	2,120	1,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	185	150	35	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	13,810	12,280	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	10,000	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	10,370	4,235	6,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	17,535	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	11,685	6,820	4,865
61 Educational services	990	195	790	17,535	5,935	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	28,995	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	16,125	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	13,580	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	155	105	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	1,825	1,215	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	137,130	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	360	205	155	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	395	150	240	15,935	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	125	80	45	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	325	235	90	2,530	1,530	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	194,805	98,615	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	48,600	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	13,965	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	58,980	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	41,880	17,970	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	70	10	65	1,520	390	1,125
Non-official languages	25	10	20	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Chinese languages	10	0	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	1,510	630	880
English and French	35	0	35	920	330	585
English and non-official language	20	0	15	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	70	10	60	1,325	460	870
French	265	125	140	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	115	40	75	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	1,870	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	150	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	335,130	162,410	172,720
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	41,645	20,270	21,370
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	12,075	5,785	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	4,125	1,835	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	7,955	3,950	4,000
External migrants	165	105	65	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	377,835	182,825	195,015
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	51,100	24,975	26,120
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	36,440	17,330	19,115
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	24,435	11,925	12,505
External migrants	1,020	505	515	14,660	7,650	7,010