Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	230	85	150	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	480	210	270	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,145	415	730	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	650	135	515	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	15	5	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	580	280	295	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	50	20	25	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	615	300	320	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	45	20	20	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	10	5	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	255	115	140	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	15	10	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	35	15	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	65	25	35	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	50	20	30	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	25	15	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	45	25	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	25	15	5	280	145	135
Dutch	130	65	65	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	335	145	190	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	20	10	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	10	5	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	30	20	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	50	20	25	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	45	20	20	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	20	15	10	645	310	335
Spanish	190	100	90	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	5	25	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	75	30	40	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	35	20	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	30	10	20	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	280	130	155	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	100	45	55	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	170	75	95	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	5	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	235	120	110	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	630	305	320	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	15	5	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	70	30	40	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	320	145	180
Czech	15	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	5	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	10	15	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	100	55	40	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	20	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	35	20	15	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	15	10	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	395	180	215	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	55	30	25	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	335	150	190	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	430	210	215	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	465	195	270	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	695	315	380	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	15	10	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	735	330	410	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	140	45	95	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	40	15	25	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	75	40	30	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	70	40	30	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	30	0	20	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	25	20	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	345	135	215	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	35	10	20	1,595	765	825
Czech	50	10	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	80	30	55	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	90	30	65	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	50	25	20	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	75	40	35	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	700	360	335	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	50	20	30	715	330	385
Danish	30	15	15	270	120	150
Dutch	160	90	75	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	480	250	230	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	15	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	30	20	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	15	10	10	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	30	20	10	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	90	40	60	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	40	15	20	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	25	15	10	785	395	390
Spanish	640	285	360	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	65	40	25	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	90	50	45	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	20	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	35	15	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	80	30	45	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	40	15	30	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	25	0	20	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	50	30	20	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	50	30	15	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	850	425	430	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	370	160	205	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	220	120	100	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	515	250	265	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	10	0	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	20	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	35	10	25	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	10	10	975	445	535
France	25	0	10	795	425	365
Germany	200	90	110	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	15	10	10	820	445	375
Hungary	15	10	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	650	310	340
Italy	20	0	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	130	65	65	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	50	15	30	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	15	10	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	35	15	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	40	10	30	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	0	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	125	55	70	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	25	15	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	510	220	290	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	1,460	715	735
India	20	10	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	25	15	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	230	90	140	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	15	10	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	85	40	50	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	335	185	150	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	1,060	590	470
Africa	25	10	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	15	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	240	80	165	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	160	50	105	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	150	80	70
Australia	25	15	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	660	340	320	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	145	80	60	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	180	75	105	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	465	185	275	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	140	75	65	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	80	50	35	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	90	50	40	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	70	40	30	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	15	10	15	955	460	500
Métis	765	380	385	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	60	30	30	645	325	320
American	685	335	345	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	95	30	55	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	10	15	200	100	100
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,030	475	550	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	370	170	195	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	260	140	120	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,660	785	870	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	10	20	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	10	140	75	55
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	165	95	65	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	535	225	315	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	240	140	95	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	145	65	80	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	765	360	405	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	15	885	430	455
Czech	210	110	100	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	20	20	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	410	210	200	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	55	35	20	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	25	0	20	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	1,380	615	765	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	175	100	85	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	945	390	555	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	155	95	55	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	15	15	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	105	40	60	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	140	65	75	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	845	415	430	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	140	75	65	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	20	10	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	30	10	20	1,005	485	520
Spanish	310	130	180	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	140	65	80	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	55	30	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	25	10	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	10	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	90	45	45	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	15	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	15	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	35	10	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	30	0	25	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	15	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	135	65	70	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	15	10	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	25	10	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	200	80	120	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	15	0	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	55	20	30	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	40	20	20	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	30	15	20	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	60	15	40	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	10	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	115	60	50	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	10	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	25	10	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	265	130	135	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	210	110	105	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	20	10	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	210	105	105	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	455	175	275	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	530	265	265
Japanese	105	50	55	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	100	55	45	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	35	0	30	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	195	105	95	1,525	740	785
Australian	130	65	70	910	415	495
New Zealander	45	30	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	345	180	165
Fijian	20	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	930	465	465	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	790	390	395	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	965	205	760	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	965	205	755	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	535	245	285	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	85	40	50	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	215	30	185	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	540	470	75	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	205	195	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	710	125	585	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	710	125	585	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	420	210	215	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	80	35	45	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	195	30	170	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	15	0	15	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	445	380	75	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	165	155	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	185	50	135	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	10	10	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	0	395	235	165
Other	580	255	325	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	175	50	130	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	10	10	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	495	210	285	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	185	150	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	990	195	790	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	360	205	155	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	395	150	240	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	125	80	45	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	325	235	90	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	70	10	65	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	25	10	20	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	35	0	35	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	20	0	15	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	70	10	60	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	265	125	140	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	115	40	75	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	165	105	65	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,020	505	515	64,445	32,285	32,165