Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	230	85	150	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	910	215	700
100 years and over	5	0	0	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	480	210	270	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	1,145	415	730	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	650	135	515	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	15	5	10	400	160	240
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	580	280	295	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	50	20	25	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	615	300	320	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	45	20	20	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	20	10	10	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	465	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	280	155	130
Tamil	5	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	5	5	0	165	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	10	5	5	240	95	140
Latvian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	55	70
Slavic languages	255	115	140	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	5	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	5	0	0	320	150	170
Croatian	15	10	5	845	400	440
Czech	35	15	20	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	65	25	35	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	50	20	30	1,100	475	625
Serbian	0	0	0	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	25	15	10	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	330	135	195
Ukrainian	45	25	25	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	50	60
Danish	25	15	5	145	65	80
Dutch	130	65	65	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	335	145	190	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	5	0	0	165	90	80
Gujarati	30	15	15	585	305	275
Hindi	10	5	5	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	5	5	5	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	625	290	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	30	20	10	945	485	465
Iranian languages	25	15	10	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	25	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	45	20	20	860	410	445
Romanian	20	15	10	400	190	205
Spanish	190	100	90	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	5	25	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	5	0	5	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	80	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	75	30	40	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	30	10	20	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	330	145	180
Lao	5	0	5	255	125	130
Thai	5	0	5	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	5	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	280	130	155	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	100	45	55	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	170	75	95	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	5	5	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	235	120	110	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	630	305	320	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	10	5	5	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	120	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	5	45	15	35
Latvian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	70	30	40	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	5	5	0	250	105	140
Czech	15	5	5	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	20	5	10	1,285	580	710
Russian	15	5	5	620	300	320
Serbian	0	0	0	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	5	0	0	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	55	25	30	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,595	805	790
Bengali	5	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	15	5	5	360	190	170
Hindi	5	0	0	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	10	5	5	505	250	255
Iranian languages	10	5	5	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	20	10	15	280	125	150
Romanian	5	0	5	170	85	85
Spanish	100	55	40	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	10	10	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	35	20	15	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	15	10	5	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	55	30	25	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	335	150	190	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	430	210	215	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	465	195	270	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	695	315	380	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	5	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	5	0	5	85	40	45
English and non-official language	5	5	0	155	80	80
French and non-official language	15	10	10	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	735	330	410	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	140	45	95	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	70	40	30	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	190	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	30	0	20	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	10	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	15	10	10	250	105	145
Latvian	10	10	0	140	60	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Slavic languages	345	135	215	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Croatian	35	10	20	1,205	595	610
Czech	50	10	40	365	175	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	80	30	55	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	90	30	65	1,550	735	820
Serbian	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	50	25	20	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	320	150	170
Ukrainian	75	40	35	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	15	0	10	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	15	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	700	360	335	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	50	20	30	205	95	110
Danish	30	15	15	170	75	95
Dutch	160	90	75	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	480	250	230	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	15	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	30	20	10	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	245	135	110
Gujarati	10	0	0	720	385	335
Hindi	15	10	10	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	10	0	10	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	30	20	10	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	15	10	10	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Italian	90	40	60	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,295	620	675
Romanian	25	15	10	590	315	270
Spanish	640	285	360	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	65	40	25	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	90	50	45	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	10	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swahili	10	10	10	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	580	270	310
American Sign Language	35	15	20	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	80	30	45	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	40	15	30	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	25	0	20	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	15	10	10	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	10	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50	30	20	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	65
Finnish	10	0	0	185	70	110
Hungarian	50	30	15	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	850	425	430	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	370	160	205	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	220	120	100	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	515	250	265	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	0	10	0	160	40	115
Colombia	10	0	0	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	10	0	0	570	245	325
Guyana	0	0	0	255	125	130
Haiti	10	0	0	165	60	105
Jamaica	45	20	20	920	560	355
Mexico	35	10	25	715	360	350
Peru	0	0	0	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	495	230	265
Croatia	15	10	10	1,140	620	520
France	25	0	10	280	115	160
Germany	200	90	110	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	15	10	10	390	240	145
Hungary	15	10	0	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	385	190	195
Italy	20	0	15	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	130	65	65	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	50	15	30	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	15	10	10	595	320	275
Romania	35	15	15	670	350	315
Russian Federation	40	10	30	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	560	260	295
Ukraine	15	0	15	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	125	55	70	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	25	15	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	10	10	10	185	90	95
Morocco	10	0	10	60	35	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	1,475	755	725
Asia	510	220	290	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	275	120	160
India	20	10	10	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	420	240	180
Iraq	0	0	0	315	150	165
Japan	10	0	10	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	705	345	360
Lebanon	25	15	10	275	150	120
Pakistan	25	15	10	725	360	365
Philippines	230	90	140	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	15	10	10	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	85	40	50	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	15	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	180	90	85
Europe	335	185	150	685	320	365
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	300	135	165
Africa	25	10	10	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	240	80	165	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	95	65	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	10	0	10	180	75	100
Philippines	160	50	105	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	40	10
Australia	25	15	10	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	660	340	320	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	145	80	60	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	180	75	105	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	465	185	275	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	140	75	65	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	80	50	35	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	780	370	410
Korean	90	50	40	1,405	680	725
Japanese	70	40	30	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	15	10	15	145	85	60
Métis	765	380	385	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	60	30	30	435	230	205
American	685	335	345	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Québécois	95	30	55	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	25	10	15	95	45	50
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	1,030	475	550	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	370	170	195	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Belgian	260	140	120	1,450	700	750
Dutch	1,660	785	870	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	30	10	20	90	40	50
Frisian	10	10	10	195	95	105
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	165	95	65	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	535	225	315	1,765	870	890
Finnish	240	140	95	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	145	65	80	390	175	215
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	1,620	710	905
Swedish	765	360	405	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	660	355	305
Byelorussian	10	0	15	185	80	100
Czech	210	110	100	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	625	275	350
Estonian	20	20	0	415	185	230
Hungarian	410	210	200	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	55	35	20	640	330	310
Lithuanian	25	0	20	915	455	460
Moldovan	10	0	10	80	40	45
Polish	1,380	615	765	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	175	100	85	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	945	390	555	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	155	95	55	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	125	45	80
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	15	15	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	15	10	0	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	105	40	60	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	140	65	75	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	845	415	430	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	430	275	160
Maltese	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	140	75	65	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	20	10	15	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	10	0	0	140	65	70
Slovenian	30	10	20	1,230	635	590
Spanish	310	130	180	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	140	65	80	1,260	660	600
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	15
Jewish	55	30	25	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	25	10	20	625	315	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	15	10	0	340	150	190
Dominican	0	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	345	120	225
Jamaican	90	45	45	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	285	115	170
Arawak	10	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	25	15	10	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chilean	35	10	25	165	65	100
Colombian	30	0	25	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Guatemalan	20	10	10	455	205	250
Guyanese	10	10	0	390	190	200
Hispanic	15	15	0	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	10	120	60	55
Mexican	135	65	70	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	15	10	0	635	320	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	25	10	10	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	230	125	105
African origins	200	80	120	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	40	75
North African origins	55	20	30	1,675	850	830
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Seychellois	10	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	30	15	20	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	60	15	40	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	570	335	230
Armenian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	600	310	290
Iraqi	10	0	10	325	150	175
Israeli	10	10	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	15	10	15	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	75	75
South Asian origins	265	130	135	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	20	10	15	725	330	400
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	190	105	80
Tamil	0	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	0	10	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	385	135	250
Chinese	210	105	105	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	455	175	275	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	115	50	65
Japanese	105	50	55	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	0	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	35	0	30	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	130	60	75
Oceania origins	195	105	95	500	225	275
Australian	130	65	70	380	170	205
New Zealander	45	30	20	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	55	25	25
Fijian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	930	465	465	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	790	390	395	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	965	205	760	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	965	205	755	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	535	245	285	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	1,100	680	415
54. History	85	40	50	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	295	60	235
42. Psychology	215	30	185	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	30	0	30	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	810	595	215
14. Engineering	540	470	75	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	205	195	10	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	905	575	325
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	2,140	1,965	175
Other	10	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	710	125	585	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	710	125	585	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	420	210	215	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	715	450	260
54. History	80	35	45	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	220	40	185
42. Psychology	195	30	170	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	15	0	15	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	610	440	170
14. Engineering	445	380	75	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	165	155	10	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	690	450	240
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	1,640	1,505	135
Other	10	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	185	50	135	1,275	440	830
India	10	10	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	880	365	515
France	10	0	0	140	80	65
Other	580	255	325	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	175	50	130	985	330	655
India	10	10	0	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	700	300	395
France	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other	495	210	285	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	470	415	55
22 Utilities	185	150	35	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	990	195	790	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	360	205	155	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	395	150	240	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	125	80	45	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	325	235	90	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	70	10	65	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Chinese languages	10	0	10	350	195	155
Cantonese	10	0	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	1,620	635	985
English and French	35	0	35	795	255	540
English and non-official language	20	0	15	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	70	10	60	1,395	495	895
French	265	125	140	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	115	40	75	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	1,555	795	760
External migrants	165	105	65	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	1,020	505	515	8,090	3,910	4,175