Census Profile, 2016 Census
Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Airdrie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,581	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,271 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	42.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,398	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,661	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	728.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.57	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,580	30,845	30,735	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,385	7,965	7,425	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,835	2,620	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,925	2,720	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,280	2,200	2,080	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	42,045	20,980	21,065	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,490	1,785	1,700	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,570	1,575	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,265	2,415	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,230	3,020	3,210	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,010	2,990	3,020	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,580	2,490	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,125	2,195	1,935	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,565	1,780	1,785	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,175	1,530	1,640	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,150	1,900	2,250	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,785	860	925	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	975	490	485	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	625	265	355	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	385	170	215	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	380	120	265	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	250	80	170	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	100	30	70	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	25.8	24.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.0	68.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	6.7	6.2	7.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	33.2	32.7	33.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	33.3	33.1	33.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,745	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,700	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,610	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	3,745	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,945	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,975	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,440	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,305	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,195	22,885	23,310	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	30,660	15,315	15,345	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	25,085	12,530	12,555	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,575	2,790	2,790	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	15,530	7,565	7,970	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	10,535	5,825	4,710	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,155	485	670	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,615	1,005	1,610	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,220	245	975	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,460	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	7,325	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,845	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,350	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,460	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	15,125	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,340	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,790	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,765	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	560	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,130	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,935	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,190	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,140	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,165	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,420	3,900	3,520	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,560	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,985	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,665	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,585	30,845	30,735	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	56,555	28,510	28,040	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	60	30	30	705	305	400
English and French	4,735	2,210	2,525	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	235	95	135	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,580	30,845	30,735	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	59,965	30,035	29,930	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,190	625	565	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	200	95	110	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	220	90	130	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,290	670	620	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,580	30,845	30,735	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	60,820	30,465	30,350	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	54,675	27,550	27,125	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	53,475	26,930	26,550	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,205	620	580	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,140	2,920	3,225	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,130	2,910	3,215	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	115	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	230	120	110	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	15	5	10	115	50	65
Arabic	205	105	95	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	40	80	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	115	40	75	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,005	420	585	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	25	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	380	525	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	35	15	15	315	185	130
Telugu	15	10	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,755	1,845	1,910	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	10	10	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	520	240	280	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	30	15	15	225	105	115
Czech	35	20	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	125	55	65	795	365	435
Russian	130	60	70	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	5	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	35	20	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	100	45	60	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	745	375	370	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	20	10	120	55	60
Danish	25	15	15	160	105	60
Dutch	160	70	90	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	505	260	235	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	35	20	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,105	575	530	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	525	495	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	45	20	20	475	290	185
Gujarati	55	25	25	195	125	70
Hindi	110	60	45	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	290	270	585	310	270
Sindhi	20	10	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	165	85	85
Urdu	230	110	115	575	330	245
Iranian languages	80	45	30	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,300	610	690	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	85	45	40	745	400	340
Portuguese	130	55	75	520	245	270
Romanian	175	95	80	225	110	120
Spanish	915	410	500	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	55	10	40	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	145	75	75	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	110	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	25	15	15	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	10	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	165	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	305	135	165	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	165	80	85	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	115	50	65	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	155	55	100
Lao	10	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	30	5	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	115	65	50	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	20	15	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	90	50	35	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	760	380	390	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	175	80	95	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	535	270	270	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	30	15	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,580	30,845	30,735	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	60,190	30,185	30,000	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	57,370	28,800	28,575	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	56,840	28,535	28,310	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	530	265	265	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,815	1,385	1,425	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,380	1,425	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	5	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	120	60	60	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	105	50	55	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	260	285	1,140	550	585
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	265	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	25	10	15	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	805	820	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	170	75	90	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	235	105	125
Russian	60	30	30	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	25	10	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	25	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	720	370	355	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	665	330	330	1,850	995	860
Bengali	20	10	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	30	10	15	100	60	35
Hindi	60	30	25	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	200	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	150	70	80	340	175	165
Iranian languages	60	35	20	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	310	330	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	50	25	25	195	90	105
Romanian	100	60	40	70	35	35
Spanish	475	215	265	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	85	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	150	70	85	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	70	30	35	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,395	660	735	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	155	70	80	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,190	560	630	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,580	30,845	30,735	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	56,745	28,535	28,205	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,610	795	810	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	940	425	515	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,215	1,050	1,165	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	10	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,205	1,045	1,160	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	10	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	10	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,920	22,790	23,125	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,995	21,860	22,135	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,989	66,004	37,206	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,005	21,860	22,140	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,334	55,050	33,497	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,880	21,395	20,485	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,433	65,581	35,599	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,275	7,785	15,490	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,632	3,176	3,729	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,165	19,820	18,350	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,915	65,619	36,408	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,860	22,770	23,090	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,915	21,760	22,155	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,353	76,817	46,168	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,915	21,755	22,160	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,988	61,144	39,034	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,870	21,365	20,500	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	75,818	45,058	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,200	7,710	15,490	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,484	6,646	6,404	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,140	19,720	18,420	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,800	74,077	44,515	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,865	22,775	23,095	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,240	11,590	8,650	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,564	77,927	55,976	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,133	89,620	62,732	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	97.0	90.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.6	87.5	79.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.0	9.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,920	22,790	23,130	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,920	930	990	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	43,995	21,860	22,135	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,680	3,490	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,300	1,340	2,960	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,310	1,480	2,825	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,590	2,490	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,770	2,360	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,920	2,110	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	1,860	1,560	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	1,750	1,125	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,575	855	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,385	780	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,515	1,580	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,840	3,625	1,220	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,250	1,890	360	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,920	22,790	23,130	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,910	925	985	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	44,010	21,860	22,145	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,280	1,705	3,580	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,545	1,425	3,115	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	1,810	3,285	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,160	3,070	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,525	2,570	2,960	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	2,510	2,010	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,325	1,410	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,925	1,050	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,095	5,430	1,665	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,500	675	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	1,125	360	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,440	2,810	630	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,920	22,790	23,125	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	7,750	2,975	4,775	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	38,165	19,820	18,350	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	83.1	87.0	79.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,460	1,350	2,110	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,285	865	1,425	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,610	1,235	2,370	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,175	1,100	2,075	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,335	1,860	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,395	1,495	1,905	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,560	1,720	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	1,650	1,240	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,580	970	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,325	7,655	2,670	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,440	765	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,250	685	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,180	4,960	1,215	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,992	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,136	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,411	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,667	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,915	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,638	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,473	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,450	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,398	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,088	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,502	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,290	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,250	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,175	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,330	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,775	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,310	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,760	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,370	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,280	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,781	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,675	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,213	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,456	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,475	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,430	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,384	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,250	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,382	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,627	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,440	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,802	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,069	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,990	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,836	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,140	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,861	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,150	3,295	2,855	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,082	59,557	44,331	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,071	49,004	38,912	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,135	3,235	2,905	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,252	67,807	53,943	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,523	54,145	44,368	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,300	30,750	30,550	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,120	9,180	9,940	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,540	1,195	1,340	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,650	1,155	1,490	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,695	1,765	1,930	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,590	2,235	2,355	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,650	2,830	2,825	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	42,185	21,575	20,610	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,705	3,360	3,345	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,485	3,780	3,705	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,355	4,260	4,100	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,085	4,770	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,790	5,095	4,695	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,300	30,755	30,550	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,620	9,095	8,525	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,605	3,410	3,195	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	39,790	19,835	19,950	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,890	1,815	2,075	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,320	1,500	1,820	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,260	630	630	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	420	210	210	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,830	800	1,035	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	230	65	160	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	5.9	3.6	7.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,135	1,020	1,110	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	750	375	380	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	260	125	140	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,330	635	700	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	55	10	40	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.3	3.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.6	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,190	30,705	30,485	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	61,000	30,650	30,350	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	60,925	30,600	30,330	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,780	2,215	2,570	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,180	3,990	4,185	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,120	3,960	4,165	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	200	140	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	335	195	140	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	305	175	130	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	20	85	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	110	25	85	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,235	540	695	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	20	35	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	515	695	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	85	50	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	60	25	35	560	310	250
Tamil	25	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,965	2,495	2,470	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	30	20	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	635	340	290	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	30	20	15	110	35	80
Latvian	20	15	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	615	325	285	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	35	25	10	275	105	165
Czech	60	30	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	180	105	75	900	410	490
Russian	150	75	70	1,945	970	970
Serbian	30	20	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	70	40	35	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	135	50	85	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,010	525	485	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	70	35	30	320	140	175
Danish	30	15	20	235	125	110
Dutch	215	100	120	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	685	370	315	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	25	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	0	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	30	20	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	740	690	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	700	670	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	15	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	75	30	40	240	150	90
Hindi	375	215	160	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	350	340	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	55	30	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	245	125	120
Urdu	490	250	230	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	55	40	20	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,940	920	1,025	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	205	95	105	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	160	70	90	910	480	430
Romanian	175	95	75	240	140	105
Spanish	1,475	675	800	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	135	50	75	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	110	60	45	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	485	220	265	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	10	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	50	30	20	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	40	25	15	65	40	35
Swahili	70	25	45	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	190	80	110	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	30	10
Sign languages	105	45	60	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	55	25	30	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	215	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	405	185	210	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	195	85	110	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	190	95	95	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	50	25	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	30	25	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	50	40	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	25	20	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	60	30	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,190	30,705	30,485	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,870	29,175	28,695	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,875	8,100	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,895	20,300	20,595	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,530	1,790	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,185	30,705	30,485	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,255	26,865	26,390	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,425	3,640	3,785	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,395	685	710	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	780	390	400	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,095	560	530	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,375	1,125	1,255	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	960	450	515	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,415	675	745	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	885	890	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	505	200	310	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,430	3,640	3,785	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	865	445	415	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,535	745	790	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,365	665	700	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,165	1,565	1,595	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	490	210	280	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,640	3,790	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,460	705	755	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	40	20	15	175	75	100
Colombia	175	75	95	175	90	85
El Salvador	75	35	35	95	50	45
Guyana	20	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	140	75	60	480	210	275
Mexico	185	70	115	325	155	175
Peru	30	20	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	60	40	20	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	315	135	185	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,320	1,155	1,160	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	35	30	10	610	330	280
Germany	195	85	105	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	35	15	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	475	225	255
Italy	40	15	20	525	310	215
Netherlands	135	65	65	1,645	790	855
Poland	135	65	70	630	265	365
Portugal	15	10	10	220	140	80
Romania	125	55	65	180	100	80
Russian Federation	30	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	55	20	30	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	570	570	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	300	165	135	1,930	985	945
Africa	875	470	400	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	25	15	10	25	15	15
Egypt	25	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	35	10	25	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	250	140	110	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	185	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,695	1,260	1,435	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	30	20	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	40	280	130	155
India	545	265	275	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	40	0	40	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	870	340	530
Lebanon	55	35	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	285	155	130	615	315	295
Philippines	1,025	455	570	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	20	15	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	95	35	60	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	50	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	885	890	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	395	185	205	1,390	675	715
Brazil	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	20	10	15	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	40	25	20	195	100	95
Mexico	110	45	65	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	275	115	165
Europe	285	150	135	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	25	20	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	10	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	25	10	20	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	65	75	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	55	40	20	355	165	190
Africa	310	195	115	1,085	600	485
Algeria	20	15	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	40	35	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	10	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	115	70	45	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	365	220	150
Asia	765	335	430	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	20	20	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	145	80	60	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	40	20	25	145	80	65
Philippines	470	200	275	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,185	30,705	30,485	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,290	4,025	4,260	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,965	5,160	4,805	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,935	21,520	21,415	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,130	3,000	3,130	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,420	1,765	1,655	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	865	385	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	905	1,270	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,975	860	1,120	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	345	330	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	25	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,185	30,705	30,485	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,855	1,375	1,480	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,785	1,340	1,435	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	900	470	430	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,855	875	980	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,335	29,330	29,010	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,190	30,705	30,485	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	615	310	305	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,570	30,395	30,180	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,190	30,705	30,480	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	210	190	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	205	180	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	100	80	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	195	100	95	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,650	1,695	1,950	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,475	1,615	1,865	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	710	855	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	890	985	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	85	90	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,140	28,800	28,345	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,190	30,705	30,485	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,895	3,840	4,060	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	940	900	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	615	295	320	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,755	900	860	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,465	695	765	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	825	355	470	1,685	820	865
Arab	320	180	145	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	115	150	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	45	25	1,540	805	740
Korean	105	55	55	1,540	685	855
Japanese	170	60	105	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	135	205	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,290	26,865	26,425	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,190	30,705	30,480	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,050	1,910	2,140	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	910	1,030	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	15	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,260	1,085	1,175	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	19,630	9,915	9,715	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	50	40	15	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,120	535	585	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	18,890	9,535	9,355	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	25	20	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	45,675	22,860	22,815	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	31,485	15,615	15,865	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	17,355	8,655	8,700	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	11,630	5,650	5,985	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	14,775	7,155	7,620	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,505	735	775	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	1,060	1,105	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,995	3,910	4,085	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,990	3,910	4,085	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,475	8,350	8,120	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	715	425	290	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	405	185	220	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,325	1,710	1,620	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	50	30	25	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
German	13,055	6,570	6,485	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	470	250	225	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,760	2,790	2,970	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	985	475	505	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	395	200	190	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	435	235	195	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,600	1,215	1,380	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,665	760	905	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,120	5,295	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	300	130	170	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	420	175	245
Estonian	95	55	40	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,010	425	575	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	20	30	380	160	220
Lithuanian	100	60	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,710	1,315	1,400	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	575	255	325	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,795	890	910	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	255	135	115	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,315	2,655	2,665	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,895	1,910	1,985	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	50	35	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	15	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	115	95	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	185	85	95	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,075	1,015	1,060	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	10	10	165	90	80
Maltese	45	20	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	400	195	200	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	85	55	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	25	0	20	40	20	15
Slovenian	70	40	35	150	70	85
Spanish	805	380	430	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	30	65	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	380	170	215	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	90	35	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	135	155	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	740	375	365	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	30	10	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	15	10	340	145	195
Dominican	30	20	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	40	25	115	50	65
Jamaican	400	190	210	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	65	30	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	20	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,160	550	610	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	25	15	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	40	20	20	280	140	135
Chilean	150	60	95	130	80	45
Colombian	205	100	110	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	0	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	30	15	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	15	10	60	35	25
Honduran	15	15	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	400	180	220	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	110	70	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	50	25	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	25	185	80	105
African origins	1,690	850	830	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	690	375	315	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	90	55	35	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	55	35	20	90	50	40
Ivorian	50	40	15	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	335	170	165	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	45	45	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	120	65	50
North African origins	150	80	75	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	60	25	30	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	425	190	235	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	25	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	25	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	185	90	100	520	255	265
Tanzanian	30	10	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	100	55	45
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	170	100	75
Other African origins	495	245	250	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	240	230	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,590	2,790	2,800	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	665	380	285	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	30	20	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	50	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	15	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	10	15	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	25	15	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	155	95	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	75	45	30	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	35	15	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	25	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,915	995	915	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,495	780	720	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	30	25	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	320	175	145	665	405	260
Punjabi	85	50	40	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	340	150	190
Tamil	15	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,055	1,420	1,635	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	910	410	505	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,570	735	835	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	55	40	140	65	75
Japanese	260	115	140	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	65	40	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	30	10	20	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	220	85	135	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	245	100	145	895	450	445
Australian	125	50	70	490	255	235
New Zealander	60	30	35	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	125	55	70
Fijian	40	10	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	17,870	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,775	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,690	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	16,960	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,885	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,900	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,100	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,855	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,590	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,495	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,390	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	21,005	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	640	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,555	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,215	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,190	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,295	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,190	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	460	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,990	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,130	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,005	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,025	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,450	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,570	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	550	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,590	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,390	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,200	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,810	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	81.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,791	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,740	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,319	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,413	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,780	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	2.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,554	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,865	22,770	23,095	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,150	3,415	2,735	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,590	6,775	6,815	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,120	12,580	13,540	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,160	4,050	1,110	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	955	630	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,095	480	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,145	4,325	6,825	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	585	915	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,315	3,620	4,695	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,715	3,745	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	160	310	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	95	90	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,070	545	520	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	105	35	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,360	17,475	17,885	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,570	1,060	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,755	4,880	4,885	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,980	11,035	11,945	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,395	3,500	895	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	745	480	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,165	2,750	415	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,805	3,830	5,980	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	530	745	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,495	3,175	4,320	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,820	2,395	3,430	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	145	275	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	85	85	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	975	480	495	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,865	22,775	23,090	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,740	10,190	9,555	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,695	350	1,345	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,695	350	1,340	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	255	425	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	105	80	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	490	150	345	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	920	360	560	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	125	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	85	165	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	135	45	85	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	685	1,675	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	100	205	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	400	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	475	130	350	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	360	75	290	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	765	370	395	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,545	1,800	3,745	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	35	255	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,250	1,760	3,485	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	340	335	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	110	150	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	185	125	65	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	600	295	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	585	215	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	55	0	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,965	6,275	690	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	980	810	170	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,225	330	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,740	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,650	70	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	780	755	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	305	240	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	210	95	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	100	140	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,000	675	3,320	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	205	155	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,610	445	3,160	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	930	905	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	905	185	715	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	385	270	115	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	440	65	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,365	17,475	17,885	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,385	6,445	5,940	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,450	280	1,170	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,450	280	1,170	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	210	400	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	80	80	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	455	135	320	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	780	300	490	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	150	35	115	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	35	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	1,330	795	535
54. History	110	40	70	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,135	600	1,535	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	80	195	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	10	350	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	415	110	300	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	320	50	270	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	720	340	390	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,910	1,635	3,280	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	40	215	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,650	1,595	3,060	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	280	305	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	165	100	60	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	565	285	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	550	210	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	55	0	50	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	5,485	600	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	855	700	155	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,055	305	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,570	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,425	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	675	655	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	215	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	185	85	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	95	130	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,455	580	2,880	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	185	135	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,130	390	2,740	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,610	820	785	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	790	150	645	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	335	235	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	395	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,860	22,770	23,090	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,740	10,190	9,555	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,120	12,585	13,545	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	22,990	11,065	11,925	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	15,360	7,500	7,860	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,630	3,565	4,065	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,520	1,615	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	340	250	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	570	230	345	1,530	540	995
India	240	120	125	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	245	215	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	25	1,080	445	635
France	15	10	0	350	210	145
Other	1,205	555	655	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,365	17,475	17,885	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,390	6,445	5,940	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,975	11,030	11,945	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	20,170	9,705	10,460	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,560	6,875	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,730	3,145	3,585	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,805	1,325	1,485	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	270	240	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	560	220	335	1,415	520	900
India	215	95	120	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	195	160	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	810	335	475
France	15	10	0	245	140	100
Other	1,105	510	590	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,860	22,775	23,090	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	36,145	19,245	16,895	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	33,140	17,545	15,590	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,010	1,705	1,310	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	9,715	3,520	6,195	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	78.8	84.5	73.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	72.3	77.0	67.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.9	7.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,865	22,770	23,090	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,495	3,065	5,430	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	37,365	19,710	17,660	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,915	12,080	8,835	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,450	7,625	8,825	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,145	19,250	16,895	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,630	19,050	16,580	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	32,240	17,125	15,120	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,385	1,925	1,460	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,145	19,250	16,900	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,625	19,050	16,580	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,115	2,530	1,585	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,015	1,585	4,430	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,385	570	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,180	280	1,895	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,560	1,195	2,370	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	225	425	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,430	2,985	4,450	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,025	6,470	555	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	715	130	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	165	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,150	19,250	16,900	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	200	320	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,630	19,050	16,580	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	220	80	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,380	660	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	355	215	140	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,310	3,640	675	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,540	435	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,015	410	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	2,075	2,465	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	1,965	1,050	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	675	385	290	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	345	680	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	335	295	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,350	1,300	1,055	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	40	75	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	710	555	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,910	465	1,445	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,550	385	3,160	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	310	285	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,755	700	1,060	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,655	750	905	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,140	1,275	860	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,140	17,545	15,590	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,175	855	1,320	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	115	110	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,565	4,340	1,225	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	25,275	12,245	13,035	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,275	12,240	13,035	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,320	3,160	5,155	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,035	8,425	7,615	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	590	210	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	125	70	55	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,845	16,580	14,260	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,860	14,745	12,115	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	625	920	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	820	330	500	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	740	315	430	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	180	115	60	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	695	450	240	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,845	16,580	14,260	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,835	3,155	4,685	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,995	4,985	4,010	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,075	5,450	3,625	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,050	1,735	1,315	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,895	1,265	635	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,845	16,585	14,260	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,150	2,330	820	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,080	5,130	2,955	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,235	3,950	4,290	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,550	1,805	2,745	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,515	945	1,565	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,310	2,425	1,890	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,290	20,095	18,195	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	38,095	20,015	18,085	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	38,030	19,980	18,050	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	37,885	19,950	17,935	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	145	35	110	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	65	30	35	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	100	30	70	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	95	45	50	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,290	20,095	18,200	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	37,245	19,630	17,615	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	125	35	90	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	505	210	300	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	400	220	180	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	400	215	185	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,100	30,170	29,935	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	49,160	24,740	24,420	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,940	5,430	5,515	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,215	2,605	2,605	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,730	2,820	2,910	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,420	2,685	2,730	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,300	2,320	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	795	390	410	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	310	140	175	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,730	27,845	27,885	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	24,275	12,255	12,020	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	31,450	15,590	15,865	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	11,650	5,835	5,815	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	19,805	9,755	10,055	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,325	9,040	9,285	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	13,075	6,480	6,600	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,250	2,560	2,685	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,475	710	770	19,270	10,035	9,240