Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 7, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,574	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,232	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,246	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,009	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,227.61	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,575	20,960	20,610	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	7,890	4,035	3,855	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	2,550	1,305	1,245	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	2,625	1,300	1,325	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	2,710	1,430	1,280	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	26,520	13,510	13,010	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	2,645	1,365	1,280	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	2,255	1,225	1,030	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	2,420	1,260	1,165	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	2,650	1,330	1,320	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	2,500	1,240	1,260	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	2,420	1,230	1,190	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	2,460	1,240	1,215	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	3,190	1,550	1,635	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	3,225	1,660	1,560	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	2,755	1,405	1,345	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	7,165	3,415	3,750	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	2,255	1,150	1,110	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	1,670	820	845	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,255	600	660	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	980	450	530	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,000	395	600	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	580	255	325	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	325	115	210	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	85	15	60	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	10	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.3	18.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.5	63.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.2	16.3	18.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.6	40.0	41.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	12,925	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,810	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	490	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	675	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,275	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	4,160	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	6,385	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	2,055	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,755	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,685	16,930	16,755	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	21,660	10,840	10,820	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	18,590	9,305	9,285	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	3,070	1,530	1,540	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	12,025	6,090	5,935	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	7,325	4,370	2,955	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	735	350	390	800	365	435
Divorced	1,790	895	895	1,315	575	735
Widowed	2,175	480	1,695	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,500	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	6,360	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	1,975	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,245	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,500	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	10,280	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	8,745	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,530	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	915	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	5,615	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	4,660	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	1,650	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,215	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	740	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	330	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,735	3,175	2,555	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	11,275	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,515	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,620	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	4,155	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	465	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,135	20,795	20,335	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	39,750	20,135	19,615	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	35	20	15	60	30	30
English and French	1,240	590	645	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	115	55	60	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,135	20,795	20,335	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	40,460	20,440	20,020	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	540	300	245	1,165	625	540
English and French	20	10	10	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	115	55	60	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	300	255	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,135	20,795	20,335	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	40,700	20,600	20,100	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	37,455	19,075	18,380	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	36,855	18,750	18,110	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	595	325	275	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	3,245	1,530	1,715	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,520	1,710	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	160	105	60
Amharic	0	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	155	250	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	25	25	15	5
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,505	1,210	1,295	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	170	90	80	220	120	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	170	90	85	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Czech	10	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	10	5	45	30	20
Russian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Serbian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	45	50	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,080	985	1,095	270	125	145
Afrikaans	60	35	25	20	5	15
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	80	45	35	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,870	870	1,000	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	40	245	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	20	15	10	15	10	5
Hindi	15	10	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	15	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	50	35	15
Portuguese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	90	40	45	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	250	120	130
Chinese languages	90	45	45	250	120	125
Cantonese	30	20	15	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	430	195	240	815	375	440
English and French	40	15	30	145	65	75
English and non-official language	385	180	205	630	285	345
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,135	20,795	20,340	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	40,500	20,505	19,990	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	38,460	19,545	18,915	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	38,195	19,400	18,795	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	265	145	120	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,040	965	1,080	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,035	960	1,080	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	100	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	95	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	800	890	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,515	705	820	45	20	20
Afrikaans	50	25	20	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	670	790	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	45	25	20	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	135	70	65
Chinese languages	50	30	25	135	70	65
Cantonese	25	15	15	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	285	345	1,090	500	585
English and French	35	20	20	125	55	70
English and non-official language	595	270	325	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,135	20,795	20,335	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	39,190	19,855	19,335	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,230	605	625	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	180	80	95	785	365	425
Non-official language	525	250	275	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	520	250	270	1,110	530	580
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,310	15,880	15,430	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,240	15,385	14,855	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,034	54,169	30,050	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,240	15,380	14,855	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,116	46,482	27,913	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,450	14,785	13,665	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,237	52,484	27,328	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,675	7,070	10,605	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,612	8,355	5,767	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,540	13,145	11,395	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,939	49,560	26,315	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,310	15,865	15,450	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,245	15,395	14,850	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,942	64,599	38,819	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,250	15,395	14,850	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,206	52,508	33,563	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,505	14,735	13,775	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,932	63,049	35,901	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,555	7,065	10,490	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	9,287	7,806	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,540	13,085	11,460	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,969	58,168	34,184	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,315	15,865	15,445	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,260	6,900	4,360	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,062	62,314	43,942	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,573	72,302	49,760	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.6	85.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.4	66.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.4	14.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,315	15,880	15,430	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	1,075	500	580	1,035	495	540
With total income	30,240	15,380	14,855	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,185	2,330	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,950	1,455	2,500	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	4,215	1,640	2,585	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,415	1,420	1,995	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	3,085	1,420	1,665	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	1,370	1,145	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	2,160	1,400	765	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	1,100	510	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	860	390	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	755	335	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,785	640	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,355	1,870	480	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,075	915	160	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,310	15,880	15,435	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	1,070	495	575	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	30,240	15,385	14,855	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,605	1,220	2,395	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	4,195	1,550	2,645	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,825	1,870	2,955	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	4,110	1,780	2,330	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,915	1,725	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	1,875	1,045	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,935	1,330	605	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	1,075	480	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	3,455	2,770	690	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	735	280	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	710	580	130	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,455	275	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,310	15,880	15,435	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	6,775	2,730	4,040	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	24,540	13,145	11,395	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.8	73.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,230	1,500	1,730	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	730	1,090	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	3,025	1,220	1,800	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,685	1,050	1,635	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,070	1,465	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	2,220	1,055	1,160	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	1,090	815	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	1,085	475	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	860	325	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,495	890	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	940	675	265	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	900	615	280	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	2,540	2,200	340	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,031	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,428	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,683	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,003	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,105	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,135	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,639	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,575	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,465	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,149	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,057	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	545	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	625	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	990	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,280	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,030	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	570	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	720	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,460	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,605	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,005	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,430	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,500	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,432	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,568	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,455	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,303	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,823	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,186	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,722	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,987	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,920	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,565	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,415	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,510	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,561	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,014	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,224	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,097	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,282	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,230	2,875	2,360	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,716	48,384	31,960	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,676	41,785	29,792	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,135	2,775	2,355	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,562	57,265	42,662	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,041	46,735	36,508	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,755	19,710	19,045	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,300	7,905	8,395	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	2,235	1,065	1,170	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	2,965	1,355	1,615	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	3,515	1,710	1,805	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	3,610	1,770	1,835	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	3,965	2,000	1,960	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	22,460	11,805	10,650	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	4,100	2,155	1,945	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	4,380	2,290	2,085	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	4,480	2,315	2,165	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	4,780	2,525	2,260	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	4,715	2,520	2,190	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,755	19,710	19,040	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,955	4,595	4,360	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,470	1,415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	23,760	12,105	11,650	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,045	3,015	3,030	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,465	1,625	1,840	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	970	490	480	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	350	170	180	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,890	890	1,000	0	0	0
65 years and over	610	250	360	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.2	9.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.6	12.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.4	8.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.3	11.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,300	640	660	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	365	175	190	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	840	420	420	0	0	0
65 years and over	95	50	45	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,760	19,715	19,045	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	38,700	19,685	19,010	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	38,660	19,680	18,980	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	1,220	545	675	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	2,410	1,130	1,280	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,380	1,115	1,265	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	80	50	35	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	215	320	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	210	310	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	710	745	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	170	75	95	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	10	10	55	35	20
Russian	30	20	15	70	35	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	425	420	475	245	230
Afrikaans	45	10	35	15	0	10
Danish	65	30	30	10	10	0
Dutch	95	45	55	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	570	295	275	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	120	75	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	75	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	65	55	15	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	55	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	45	20	15	120	70	55
Iranian languages	0	10	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	80	150	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	15	95	55	35
Portuguese	20	0	15	55	35	20
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Spanish	210	80	130	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	120	65	55	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	0	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	240	95	145
Chinese languages	70	30	35	235	95	140
Cantonese	15	0	15	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,755	19,710	19,045	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,575	19,190	18,385	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,795	4,460	4,335	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,780	14,730	14,050	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,180	520	655	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,755	19,715	19,045	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,400	18,620	17,780	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,975	945	1,035	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	700	310	390	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	160	90	70	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	210	90	115	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	405	195	215	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	160	75	85	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	245	120	125	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	255	245	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	380	155	225	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,975	945	1,035	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	315	145	165	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	435	220	210	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	390	190	195	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	730	335	400	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	100	50	55	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,975	940	1,035	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	350	150	200	450	205	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	10	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	80	35	45
Mexico	135	55	80	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	60	95	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	60	25	30
Europe	790	400	395	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	15	15	0
France	10	0	10	35	30	10
Germany	65	50	15	130	75	55
Greece	20	15	10	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	40	35	10
Netherlands	85	40	45	35	25	10
Poland	20	15	10	20	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	15	10	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	390	180	215	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	125	50	75	100	55	45
Africa	60	35	25	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	305	170	130
Asia	730	340	390	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	35	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	35	20	15
India	130	75	55	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	45	50	75	35	35
Lebanon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	15	70	35	35
Philippines	350	145	200	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	20	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	495	255	245	820	395	420
Americas	50	30	15	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	45	35	10	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	45	30
Asia	380	175	205	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	45	35	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	225	95	135	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,755	19,710	19,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,515	1,170	1,345	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,350	2,585	2,765	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,890	15,960	14,930	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,325	645	680	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	795	415	380	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	200	120	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	475	215	260	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	425	160	265	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	50	30	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,755	19,715	19,045	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,645	900	745	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,610	880	725	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	340	250	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	995	530	465	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,110	18,815	18,295	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,760	19,710	19,045	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	385	220	165	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,370	19,490	18,875	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,755	19,715	19,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	90	75	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	90	75	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	45	35	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	1,095	1,025	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,980	1,020	955	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	520	470	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	495	475	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	70	70	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,470	18,530	17,940	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,755	19,710	19,045	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	725	840	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	160	110	615	360	250
Chinese	95	40	60	300	150	150
Black	230	110	120	760	435	325
Filipino	620	255	365	1,300	570	725
Latin American	35	10	30	135	55	80
Arab	105	60	45	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	20	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	50	25	30
Korean	115	60	55	100	50	55
Japanese	10	0	0	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	25	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	15	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,190	18,985	18,205	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,755	19,715	19,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,285	1,185	1,100	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,205	630	575	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	35	20	10	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,185	605	580	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	13,025	6,730	6,295	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	70	40	30	250	125	120
American	1,180	620	555	495	285	210
Canadian	12,260	6,315	5,945	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,885	15,590	15,295	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	20,570	10,100	10,470	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,490	6,110	6,385	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	7,890	3,800	4,085	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	30	10	20	15	10	0
Scottish	8,625	4,235	4,390	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,030	425	610	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	750	355	400	765	410	350
French origins	4,300	2,165	2,130	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,295	2,170	2,125	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,175	6,685	6,490	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	315	160	160	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	130	130	145	50	95
Dutch	1,985	1,000	985	1,015	540	480
Flemish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,415	5,800	5,615	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	145	160	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,980	3,045	1,720	900	820
Danish	835	425	410	350	150	195
Finnish	110	55	50	75	40	40
Icelandic	190	90	100	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,565	1,785	1,780	710	400	310
Swedish	2,055	1,030	1,020	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	6,510	3,200	3,310	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	220	100	130	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	75	70	30	20	15
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	185	250	260	150	110
Latvian	15	0	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	60	20	35	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,435	750	685	860	400	465
Romanian	315	160	160	115	55	60
Russian	1,215	580	640	510	260	255
Slovak	65	20	45	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,360	1,680	1,680	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,145	515	635	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	50	35	15
Italian	580	285	290	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	45	40	205	105	100
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	270	80	190	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	140	70	70	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	30	20	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	55	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	150	70	80	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	80	40	45	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	100	105	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	30	10	15	15	10	10
Colombian	15	15	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	100	45	55	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	20	10	10
African origins	200	100	100	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	35	25	10	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	35	25	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	45	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	45	20	20	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	45	20	30	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,435	655	780	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	100	120	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	75	85	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	20	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	145	110	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	215	120	95	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	25	15	15	85	45	40
Punjabi	20	15	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	395	530	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	145	50	90	375	175	200
Filipino	635	275	365	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	55	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	130	75	50	85	35	50
Australian	50	30	20	35	15	25
New Zealander	25	10	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	15	10	0	0
Fijian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,010	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	13,070	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	2,940	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	500	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	15,510	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,010	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,615	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,565	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,010	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,275	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	2,220	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,580	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	2,190	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,750	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,910	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	15,700	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,980	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,110	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,115	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,790	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,685	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,320	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,920	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,935	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,365	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,630	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,065	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,370	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,325	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,255	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	415	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,000	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,860	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,135	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,845	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,185	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,287	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,738	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,310	15,865	15,450	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,805	3,680	3,125	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,110	5,315	4,795	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,390	6,870	7,525	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,340	3,365	975	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	700	490	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,665	485	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	2,275	4,175	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	195	505	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,905	1,040	1,865	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	2,395	795	1,600	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	55	115	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	130	60	70
Master's degree	230	125	105	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,745	10,520	10,220	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,780	1,615	1,175	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,950	3,665	3,285	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,015	5,245	5,765	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,225	2,520	700	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	835	500	335	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,385	2,025	365	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	1,750	3,250	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	155	290	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,345	815	1,525	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	1,940	625	1,315	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	45	85	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	35	115	50	65
Master's degree	180	95	85	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,315	15,865	15,450	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,920	8,995	7,925	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,180	240	945	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,180	235	940	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	95	130	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	25	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	160	55	105	315	145	170
Humanities	380	170	215	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	60	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	30	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	85	50	40
54. History	20	20	0	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	85	655	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	0	320	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	135	10	125	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	25	0	20
42. Psychology	100	0	100	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	125	55	65	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	2,130	420	1,710	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	95	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	390	1,605	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	105	130	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	65	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	150	105	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	145	90	320	220	100
25. Library science	15	0	15	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,510	4,230	285	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	120	65	55
14. Engineering	230	180	40	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	100	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,150	30	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,505	75	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	750	725	30	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	680	345	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	560	290	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	55	565	350	210
Health and related fields	2,650	305	2,350	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	65	60	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,515	230	2,285	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	400	665	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	730	95	635	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	135	125	10	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	160	20	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,740	10,525	10,225	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,730	5,275	4,455	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	830	130	700	1,325	350	975
13. Education	830	130	695	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	75	75	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	60	260	110	145
Humanities	290	125	160	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	35	50	25	30
54. History	25	20	0	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	605	75	525	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	0	260	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	95	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	80	10	75	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	115	55	60	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	1,680	320	1,360	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	30	85	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,560	295	1,265	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	95	110	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	50	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	140	90	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	135	80	300	200	100
25. Library science	15	0	15	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,455	3,260	195	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	85	35	45
14. Engineering	205	165	35	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	505	85	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	875	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,135	45	830	790	40
48. Precision production	580	570	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	465	315	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	370	260	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	45	510	315	195
Health and related fields	2,005	245	1,760	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	50	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,895	185	1,710	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	310	475	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	515	60	455	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	100	85	10	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	10	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,315	15,865	15,450	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,995	7,925	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,395	6,870	7,525	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	13,430	6,440	6,985	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	11,055	5,390	5,660	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,375	1,050	1,325	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	425	535	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	65	80	310	125	185
Philippines	310	110	205	515	180	340
India	60	40	20	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	70	60	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	310	140	170	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,745	10,520	10,225	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,735	5,275	4,455	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,015	5,245	5,770	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	10,210	4,895	5,315	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	8,410	4,095	4,310	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,805	800	1,000	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	800	345	455	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	50	50	265	105	160
Philippines	300	100	200	460	155	305
India	60	45	15	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	255	110	140	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,315	15,865	15,450	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	22,475	12,400	10,075	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	20,795	11,315	9,480	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	1,675	1,085	590	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	8,840	3,465	5,375	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	71.8	78.2	65.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	66.4	71.3	61.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.8	5.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,315	15,865	15,450	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,525	2,890	4,635	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	23,790	12,975	10,815	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,770	7,225	4,545	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,025	5,750	6,275	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	41.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,470	12,400	10,070	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	100	100	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,270	12,295	9,975	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	17,060	8,850	8,205	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,445	1,765	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,475	12,405	10,070	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	100	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,270	12,295	9,970	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	3,875	2,600	1,270	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,780	435	2,345	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	685	505	180	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	1,380	165	1,215	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,725	555	1,165	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	60	190	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	4,005	1,180	2,830	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,570	4,275	295	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,095	1,710	385	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	910	815	95	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,475	12,405	10,070	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	100	100	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,270	12,295	9,975	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,465	2,425	1,035	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,280	1,955	325	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	265	210	50	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,145	1,835	310	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	715	525	195	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	690	530	160	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	970	1,595	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	870	610	260	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	160	45	115	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	470	75	395	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	65	80	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	745	325	420	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	345	305	710	410	295
61 Educational services	1,000	200	795	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	2,210	175	2,035	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	130	160	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	975	300	675	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	610	515	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,495	960	535	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,795	11,315	9,480	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,545	2,060	1,490	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,845	525	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,395	7,460	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,850	6,395	7,460	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,610	2,840	3,775	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,980	2,785	3,200	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,100	675	425	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	160	90	70	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,230	9,240	7,990	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,040	8,285	6,750	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	290	395	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	60	35	25	255	140	115
Walked	1,200	485	710	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	85	60	25	340	240	95
Other method	160	90	75	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,230	9,240	7,990	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	9,535	4,550	4,985	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	4,090	2,180	1,915	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,155	660	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	795	535	260	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	995	820	175	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,230	9,240	7,985	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	910	350	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,755	2,670	1,085	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,120	3,035	2,085	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,705	1,305	2,400	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,360	435	920	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,030	880	1,145	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,300	13,180	11,125	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	24,265	13,155	11,110	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	24,230	13,135	11,090	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	24,200	13,120	11,075	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	35	15	20	200	70	135
Non-official languages	35	20	15	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	25	15	205	95	110
English and French	10	10	0	65	40	25
English and non-official language	30	20	15	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,300	13,180	11,120	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	23,890	12,940	10,950	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	25	20	10	445	205	250
French	290	175	115	630	280	350
Non-official language	90	45	45	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	50	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,335	19,445	18,890	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	34,275	17,450	16,820	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	4,060	1,995	2,070	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	1,985	990	1,000	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,075	1,005	1,070	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,965	960	1,005	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	765	815	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	390	195	195	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	105	45	65	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,580	18,555	18,025	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	24,550	12,490	12,060	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	12,035	6,070	5,965	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	4,520	2,390	2,130	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	7,520	3,680	3,835	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	6,810	3,335	3,470	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,370	2,435	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,005	965	1,040	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	715	345	365	895	415	480