Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,150	19,915	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	13,855	7,160	6,690	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	12,915	6,600	6,310	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	141,550	71,260	70,295	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	12,880	6,630	6,250	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,550	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,280	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,020	6,635	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,325	7,515	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	12,310	6,095	6,210	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,775	12,380	14,395	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,575	4,690	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,250	3,040	3,215	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,480	1,775	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,415	1,215	2,195	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	900	250	650	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	215	55	165	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,815	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,690	x	x	x
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	x	x	x
Married	82,395	41,290	41,105	x	x	x
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,455	x	x	x
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	x	x	x
Separated	4,580	1,975	2,610	x	x	x
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	x	x	x
Widowed	7,940	1,745	6,195	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,855	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	40,100	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,955	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	10,065	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,300	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	55,350	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	x	x	x
English only	195,630	98,370	97,255	x	x	x
French only	105	45	60	x	x	x
English and French	9,495	4,305	5,190	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,030	495	535	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,220	103,045	x	x	x
English	202,695	101,420	101,270	x	x	x
French	2,290	1,185	1,110	x	x	x
English and French	285	135	145	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	995	480	520	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,435	1,250	1,180	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,045	x	x	x
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	x	x	x
Official languages	183,060	91,845	91,210	x	x	x
English	180,560	90,565	89,990	x	x	x
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,495	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,020	485	535	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	975	470	510	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	950	460	495	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	75	35	35	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	865	415	450	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dakota	15	5	5	x	x	x
Stoney	5	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,560	9,600	9,960	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	430	335	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	5	x	x	x
Somali	65	35	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	680	385	295	x	x	x
Amharic	30	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	595	340	250	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	55	25	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	340	165	175	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	270	135	140	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,440	2,950	x	x	x
Bikol	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	155	60	95	x	x	x
Fijian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	50	20	35	x	x	x
Ilocano	285	125	160	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,140	2,575	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	190	105	80	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	45	35	x	x	x
Tamil	65	35	30	x	x	x
Telugu	30	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,390	5,245	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Latvian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,025	980	1,045	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	265	135	135	x	x	x
Russian	515	230	285	x	x	x
Serbian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	880	450	425	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	15	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	x	x	x
Afrikaans	205	100	110	x	x	x
Danish	155	75	80	x	x	x
Dutch	1,590	830	765	x	x	x
Frisian	55	30	25	x	x	x
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swedish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	80	40	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	520	x	x	x
Bengali	50	30	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	55	55	x	x	x
Hindi	245	135	110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	30	x	x	x
Urdu	305	170	135	x	x	x
Iranian languages	380	195	190	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	90	40	50	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	290	150	140	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,230	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Portuguese	100	60	40	x	x	x
Romanian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Spanish	2,140	1,090	1,050	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	15	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	430	225	205	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	965	450	510	x	x	x
Chinese languages	935	435	500	x	x	x
Cantonese	515	250	265	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	320	135	175	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	130	45	85	x	x	x
Lao	55	25	30	x	x	x
Thai	80	25	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	65	20	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	150	80	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	x	x	x
English and French	420	210	205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,125	1,025	1,095	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	30	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,215	103,045	x	x	x
Single responses	201,045	100,705	100,340	x	x	x
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	x	x	x
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	x	x	x
French	685	335	345	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,460	4,805	4,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	345	150	190	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	155	190	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	180	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	5	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,645	4,460	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	250	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	10	x	x	x
Somali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	490	260	225	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	430	235	190	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	170	85	85	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	105	45	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	1,215	1,250	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	60	35	30	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,090	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	890	465	420	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Russian	270	135	135	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	425	235	190	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,105	575	535	x	x	x
Afrikaans	105	50	60	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	280	155	130	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	5	x	x	x
German	695	360	335	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	x	x	x
Bengali	35	20	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hindi	115	70	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Urdu	195	105	90	x	x	x
Iranian languages	245	120	125	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	45	20	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	720	665	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Romanian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Spanish	1,265	665	605	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	335	175	160	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	565	270	290	x	x	x
Cantonese	310	145	160	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	205	100	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Lao	40	15	20	x	x	x
Thai	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,215	2,510	2,700	x	x	x
English and French	250	120	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,885	2,360	2,525	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	x	x	x
None	193,100	96,795	96,305	x	x	x
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	x	x	x
French	1,635	755	875	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal	840	415	420	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,780	2,735	3,050	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	50	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	40	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,455	82,205	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,130	78,735	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,515	71,185	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,585	56,555	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,660	81,455	82,205	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,970	78,050	78,920	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,440	71,295	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,670	36,880	56,795	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,905	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,660	81,450	82,205	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,690	23,215	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,660	81,455	82,200	x	x	x
Without total income	6,785	3,320	3,470	x	x	x
With total income	156,870	78,130	78,735	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,915	12,795	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,220	12,875	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,560	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,215	7,085	10,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,010	8,295	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	6,570	6,340	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,490	6,035	4,450	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,455	5,445	3,010	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	4,480	2,240	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	20,080	15,980	4,100	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,015	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,010	5,925	1,085	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,750	3,305	3,440	x	x	x
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,580	13,470	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	23,500	8,990	14,510	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,065	11,770	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,080	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,230	6,090	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,940	3,650	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,605	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	20,300	15,845	4,450	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,655	81,450	82,200	x	x	x
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	x	x	x
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,885	6,355	8,530	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,580	5,320	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,710	8,870	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,975	7,690	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,030	4,780	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,010	4,820	3,190	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	4,410	2,200	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	25,880	20,195	5,680	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,660	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,230	1,550	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,085	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,770	16,300	14,465	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,640	16,055	14,585	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	102,505	102,040	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,715	44,620	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,780	7,545	8,230	x	x	x
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,480	x	x	x
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,610	9,215	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,750	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,440	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,140	11,280	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	x	x	x
In the top decile	28,600	15,240	13,360	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,440	100,090	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,130	22,790	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	16,020	8,280	7,735	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,815	64,715	x	x	x
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,970	8,730	10,235	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,890	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,130	1,015	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,845	4,810	6,035	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,315	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,910	5,360	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,685	1,495	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,125	590	540	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,650	x	x	x
65 years and over	375	165	205	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,545	102,510	102,040	x	x	x
Official languages	203,565	102,070	101,490	x	x	x
English	203,460	102,030	101,425	x	x	x
French	9,545	4,275	5,275	x	x	x
Non-official languages	26,420	12,880	13,545	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	x	x	x
Blackfoot	20	0	10	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	95	30	65	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dakota	20	15	10	x	x	x
Stoney	10	10	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	535	470	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	105	50	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	885	485	400	x	x	x
Amharic	35	10	20	x	x	x
Arabic	810	440	360	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	20	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	60	35	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	145	215	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	x	x	x
Vietnamese	225	105	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	7,130	3,270	3,860	x	x	x
Bikol	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	215	80	140	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	385	150	235	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	75	50	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Pangasinan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,145	3,750	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	245	130	110	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	55	50	x	x	x
Tamil	115	60	55	x	x	x
Telugu	40	25	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,100	6,570	6,535	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,150	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Croatian	155	60	90	x	x	x
Czech	40	15	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	310	135	170	x	x	x
Russian	950	500	445	x	x	x
Serbian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	0	20	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	960	515	450	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	25	20	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	x	x	x
Afrikaans	375	180	195	x	x	x
Danish	190	80	110	x	x	x
Dutch	1,700	875	825	x	x	x
Frisian	60	45	15	x	x	x
German	2,515	1,320	1,200	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	0	35	x	x	x
Swedish	70	25	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	110	55	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	815	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	750	630	x	x	x
Bengali	110	55	60	x	x	x
Gujarati	95	45	50	x	x	x
Hindi	560	315	245	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	75	55	x	x	x
Urdu	320	190	135	x	x	x
Iranian languages	405	225	185	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	65	35	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	280	140	135	x	x	x
Portuguese	185	80	105	x	x	x
Romanian	240	125	115	x	x	x
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	200	100	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	450	225	225	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	545	275	275	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	140	70	75	x	x	x
Lingala	20	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	100	55	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	35	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Dinka	60	35	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	320	145	175	x	x	x
American Sign Language	135	60	80	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	585	620	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,170	565	600	x	x	x
Cantonese	710	345	365	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	475	210	260	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	180	75	110	x	x	x
Lao	60	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	120	40	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	15	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	245	130	120	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	95	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,955	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,620	11,185	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,830	885	945	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,420	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,160	2,995	3,160	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,205	1,100	1,105	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,055	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,605	3,285	3,320	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,010	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,615	11,185	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,125	1,040	1,085	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,170	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,445	4,425	5,025	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,505	755	755	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,615	11,185	x	x	x
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	x	x	x
Brazil	40	10	30	x	x	x
Colombia	360	170	195	x	x	x
El Salvador	650	345	305	x	x	x
Guyana	65	30	35	x	x	x
Haiti	65	20	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mexico	210	85	125	x	x	x
Peru	45	15	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	x	x	x
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	30	70	x	x	x
Croatia	65	25	35	x	x	x
France	40	20	20	x	x	x
Germany	710	345	365	x	x	x
Greece	75	40	35	x	x	x
Hungary	75	40	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	25	x	x	x
Italy	85	40	50	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	x	x	x
Poland	205	100	105	x	x	x
Portugal	60	35	25	x	x	x
Romania	215	120	95	x	x	x
Russian Federation	235	95	135	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	470	270	200	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	745	355	385	x	x	x
Africa	1,515	825	695	x	x	x
Algeria	30	15	15	x	x	x
Egypt	70	45	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	40	15	20	x	x	x
Kenya	35	20	15	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	210	115	95	x	x	x
Somalia	70	45	25	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	370	180	185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	675	370	305	x	x	x
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	x	x	x
Afghanistan	180	105	75	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	40	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	525	245	275	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	75	x	x	x
India	695	405	290	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	x	x	x
Iraq	15	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	35	0	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	155	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	45	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	285	165	125	x	x	x
Philippines	5,990	2,785	3,205	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	95	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	280	135	145	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	645	305	340	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	115	125	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,600	3,285	3,320	x	x	x
Americas	600	290	315	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	60	30	35	x	x	x
Cuba	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	100	45	55	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	115	x	x	x
Europe	840	485	355	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	35	20	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	55	25	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	355	205	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	x	x	x
Africa	425	210	215	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	55	20	30	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	20	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	20	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	110	60	55	x	x	x
Somalia	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	75	30	40	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	x	x	x
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	x	x	x
Afghanistan	70	30	45	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	x	x	x
India	290	180	105	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Philippines	3,620	1,740	1,880	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	90	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,550	102,505	102,040	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,580	14,550	15,030	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,555	8,585	8,970	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,680	5,555	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,880	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,425	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	930	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	75	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,210	7,485	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,030	4,095	x	x	x
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,215	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	120	75	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	95	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,850	95,295	94,555	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,545	102,510	102,040	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,500	3,665	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,005	98,375	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,505	102,040	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,930	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,895	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,125	2,630	2,500	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	750	380	375	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,455	5,925	6,525	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,700	6,295	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,095	3,585	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	225	235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	200	215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,105	93,520	92,580	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,550	102,510	102,040	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,170	9,335	9,830	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	955	x	x	x
Chinese	1,680	825	855	x	x	x
Black	2,455	1,205	1,255	x	x	x
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	x	x	x
Latin American	2,070	1,075	995	x	x	x
Arab	510	265	245	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	460	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	x	x	x
Korean	470	235	235	x	x	x
Japanese	265	130	140	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	60	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,205	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,505	102,040	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,985	9,455	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,320	5,970	6,345	x	x	x
Inuit	195	100	95	x	x	x
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	x	x	x
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	x	x	x
Acadian	185	95	85	x	x	x
American	4,425	2,140	2,285	x	x	x
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Québécois	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	x	x	x
British Isles origins	99,340	48,575	50,760	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	10	x	x	x
English	57,640	27,780	29,865	x	x	x
Irish	35,840	16,920	18,925	x	x	x
Manx	35	10	25	x	x	x
Scottish	44,625	21,945	22,685	x	x	x
Welsh	5,440	2,555	2,880	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,500	2,090	2,415	x	x	x
French origins	21,835	10,620	11,220	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,405	29,065	30,340	x	x	x
Austrian	1,660	850	805	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	1,135	565	570	x	x	x
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,115	x	x	x
Flemish	185	95	95	x	x	x
Frisian	30	25	10	x	x	x
German	45,710	22,180	23,535	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,715	760	950	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	50	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,920	13,250	x	x	x
Danish	4,990	2,395	2,590	x	x	x
Finnish	1,470	750	720	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,700	835	865	x	x	x
Norwegian	12,175	5,570	6,600	x	x	x
Swedish	7,100	3,395	3,700	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	520	485	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	33,360	16,370	16,985	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	40	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Czech	955	450	505	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	325	380	x	x	x
Estonian	270	130	140	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,680	x	x	x
Latvian	150	75	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	175	80	90	x	x	x
Moldovan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Polish	8,025	3,870	4,150	x	x	x
Romanian	1,580	790	790	x	x	x
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	x	x	x
Slovak	260	115	145	x	x	x
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	90	30	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	340	145	195	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	525	280	245	x	x	x
Italian	3,935	1,880	2,050	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	70	40	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	550	245	310	x	x	x
Serbian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Spanish	1,870	900	970	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,075	645	435	x	x	x
Basque	15	15	0	x	x	x
Jewish	265	130	135	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	30	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	460	235	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	830	415	415	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	55	30	20	x	x	x
Dominican	65	40	25	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	120	70	55	x	x	x
Jamaican	325	130	200	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	35	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	10	35	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Chilean	140	75	65	x	x	x
Colombian	485	230	260	x	x	x
Costa Rican	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	110	70	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	70	25	40	x	x	x
Hispanic	90	50	40	x	x	x
Honduran	55	25	35	x	x	x
Maya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	595	255	335	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	60	45	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	670	360	315	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	55	x	x	x
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	30	25	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	105	50	55	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	275	145	135	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	x	x	x
North African origins	435	235	200	x	x	x
Algerian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Berber	35	25	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	50	25	20	x	x	x
Egyptian	110	50	55	x	x	x
Libyan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Maure	0	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	150	75	75	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	830	400	435	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ethiopian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	115	55	65	x	x	x
South African	405	180	225	x	x	x
Tanzanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	x	x	x
Zulu	15	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	x	x	x
Other African origins	730	355	365	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	45	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	x	x	x
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	x	x	x
Afghan	335	165	165	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	55	75	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	30	25	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	250	135	110	x	x	x
Palestinian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	215	110	100	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	75	50	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,140	1,135	1,000	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,550	820	730	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	240	125	115	x	x	x
Punjabi	125	55	70	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,770	5,545	6,225	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	x	x	x
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,325	x	x	x
Filipino	8,150	3,805	4,340	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Japanese	395	180	215	x	x	x
Karen	25	15	10	x	x	x
Korean	480	240	240	x	x	x
Laotian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	160	70	85	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	365	150	215	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	x	x	x
Oceania origins	600	275	330	x	x	x
Australian	310	155	160	x	x	x
New Zealander	185	75	115	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	x	x	x
Fijian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	30	10	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,645	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,505	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,760	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,260	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,865	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,240	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,690	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,795	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,020	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,200	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,305	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,405	42,355	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,350	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,175	2,165	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,795	8,985	12,810	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,300	6,130	10,170	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	560	630	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,600	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	210	160	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,485	6,330	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,650	16,675	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,295	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,605	1,675	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,250	1,995	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,925	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,990	8,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	965	415	550	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	455	235	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,470	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	115	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,455	82,205	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	x	x	x
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	x	x	x
13. Education	6,560	1,510	5,045	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	745	1,000	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	220	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	525	905	x	x	x
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,275	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	105	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	320	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	820	475	350	x	x	x
54. History	210	130	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	35	20	20	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,235	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	210	280	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,590	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	240	915	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	925	220	705	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	200	150	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	840	760	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	760	565	x	x	x
25. Library science	130	0	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,670	1,500	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,025	1,680	350	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,545	400	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,185	6,895	290	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,475	3,335	145	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,365	2,225	1,140	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15,235	2,700	12,535	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	115	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	725	2,980	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	875	600	270	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,220	50	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,640	56,475	57,165	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,135	25,130	23,005	x	x	x
Education	4,735	960	3,775	x	x	x
13. Education	4,735	965	3,770	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	730	x	x	x
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	325	80	245	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	225	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	310	x	x	x
54. History	155	95	60	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,035	3,650	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	185	250	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	810	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	725	125	595	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	985	480	505	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,115	3,285	8,835	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	170	905	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,105	7,905	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	680	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	155	160	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	275	140	130	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	170	125	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	705	510	x	x	x
25. Library science	120	10	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,770	17,430	1,345	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,775	1,450	320	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,235	2,885	355	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,100	4,945	150	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,350	265	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,795	2,665	125	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,340	805	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,980	2,155	9,825	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	295	440	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,540	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	740	490	245	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	35	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	72,035	34,695	37,345	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	15,245	7,395	7,850	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,715	4,710	5,010	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	x	x	x
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,990	x	x	x
India	385	225	160	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	x	x	x
France	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,640	56,470	57,165	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,135	25,130	23,005	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	31,345	34,160	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,450	29,715	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	45,140	21,640	23,505	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,210	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	600	x	x	x
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	x	x	x
India	355	205	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	240	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	60	55	x	x	x
France	35	20	10	x	x	x
Other	3,025	1,520	1,500	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,655	81,455	82,205	x	x	x
In the labour force	116,740	62,660	54,085	x	x	x
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	x	x	x
Unemployed	12,295	8,100	4,195	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,790	28,120	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,655	81,450	82,200	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,775	x	x	x
Worked	122,915	65,480	57,430	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,305	33,325	23,975	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,610	32,155	33,455	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,740	62,655	54,080	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	955	1,025	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	x	x	x
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,245	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,655	54,080	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	720	1,335	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	24,220	9,345	14,885	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,045	5,960	1,080	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,740	62,660	54,085	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,965	3,870	2,100	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,625	8,305	1,315	x	x	x
22 Utilities	585	480	105	x	x	x
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,695	1,855	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,630	2,765	860	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	13,510	5,870	7,635	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,190	3,115	1,075	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	985	940	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,530	2,905	2,635	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,625	2,035	1,590	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,545	1,530	5,010	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,115	11,530	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,905	5,060	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,320	3,315	3,005	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,890	x	x	x
Worked at home	9,295	4,335	4,965	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	16,445	12,985	3,465	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	78,390	36,980	41,410	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,410	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,905	18,605	25,300	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,940	3,315	1,625	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	360	210	145	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,790	43,625	38,160	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,465	x	x	x
Public transit	2,495	1,105	1,390	x	x	x
Walked	3,620	1,455	2,160	x	x	x
Bicycle	685	485	200	x	x	x
Other method	1,530	1,040	495	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,835	49,965	44,870	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	36,075	16,300	19,775	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,260	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,435	905	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,870	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,135	5,290	1,850	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,385	5,670	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,740	16,020	13,730	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,620	10,905	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,410	3,035	5,380	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,340	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,080	59,315	x	x	x
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	x	x	x
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	x	x	x
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	x	x	x
French	275	75	200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	455	250	205	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	235	185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	45	20	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	135	65	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	95	60	35	x	x	x
Cantonese	75	50	25	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	40	25	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	495	250	250	x	x	x
English and French	155	85	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	345	170	180	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,395	67,080	59,315	x	x	x
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	x	x	x
English	385	130	250	x	x	x
French	650	305	350	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	x	x	x
Aboriginal	245	105	140	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	760	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	30	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	x	x	x
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	x	x	x
Movers	32,165	15,800	16,370	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,085	9,020	9,065	x	x	x
Migrants	14,085	6,775	7,305	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,070	5,355	5,705	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	950	1,085	x	x	x
External migrants	975	465	515	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	x	x	x
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,850	x	x	x
Movers	86,930	43,430	43,495	x	x	x
Non-migrants	40,590	20,495	20,095	x	x	x
Migrants	46,345	22,940	23,405	x	x	x
Internal migrants	40,590	20,110	20,475	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,150	5,195	x	x	x
External migrants	5,760	2,830	2,925	x	x	x