Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,150	19,915	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	13,855	7,160	6,690	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	12,915	6,600	6,310	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	141,550	71,260	70,295	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	12,880	6,630	6,250	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,550	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,280	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,020	6,635	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,325	7,515	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	12,310	6,095	6,210	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	26,775	12,380	14,395	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,575	4,690	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,250	3,040	3,215	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,480	1,775	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,415	1,215	2,195	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	900	250	650	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	215	55	165	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	5	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,815	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	6,080	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,550	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,690	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	82,395	41,290	41,105	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,455	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,580	1,975	2,610	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	7,940	1,745	6,195	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	10,855	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	40,100	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	9,115	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,955	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	10,065	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,955	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	5,300	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	55,350	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,500	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	195,630	98,370	97,255	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	105	45	60	535	255	280
English and French	9,495	4,305	5,190	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,030	495	535	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,220	103,045	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	202,695	101,420	101,270	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,290	1,185	1,110	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	285	135	145	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	995	480	520	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,435	1,250	1,180	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,045	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	183,060	91,845	91,210	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	180,560	90,565	89,990	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,495	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,020	485	535	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	975	470	510	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	950	460	495	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	75	35	35	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	15	5	10	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	865	415	450	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	5	10	230	110	120
Dakota	15	5	5	195	85	105
Stoney	5	0	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,560	9,600	9,960	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	430	335	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	10	10	5	195	100	90
Somali	65	35	25	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	680	385	295	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	30	10	15	290	140	155
Arabic	595	340	250	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	55	25	30	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	340	165	175	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	135	70	70
Vietnamese	270	135	140	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,440	2,950	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	30	15	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	155	60	95	1,545	685	855
Fijian	10	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	50	20	35	255	120	140
Ilocano	285	125	160	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	175	80	95
Pangasinan	25	10	15	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,140	2,575	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	45	25	25	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	190	105	80	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	80	45	35	850	455	395
Tamil	65	35	30	350	200	150
Telugu	30	20	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,390	5,245	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	10	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	50	30	20	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	35	20	15	175	85	90
Latvian	20	15	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,025	980	1,045	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	30	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	60	20	40	455	240	220
Czech	70	35	35	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	265	135	135	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	515	230	285	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	70	40	30	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	120	60	65
Slovak	45	20	25	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	880	450	425	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	35	20	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	15	15	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	205	100	110	880	450	430
Danish	155	75	80	255	145	110
Dutch	1,590	830	765	1,385	685	700
Frisian	55	30	25	30	20	10
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	40	15	25	310	140	165
Swedish	35	15	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	80	40	35	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	520	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	50	30	25	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	110	55	55	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	245	135	110	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	45	20	25	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	40	30	270	130	135
Urdu	305	170	135	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	380	195	190	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	90	40	50	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	290	150	140	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,230	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	705	365	340
Portuguese	100	60	40	615	265	350
Romanian	150	75	75	850	425	430
Spanish	2,140	1,090	1,050	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	55	15	40	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	430	225	205	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	130	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	30	10	20	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	40	20	20	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	335	195	140
Dinka	30	15	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	965	450	510	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	935	435	500	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	515	250	265	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	320	135	175	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	5	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	130	45	85	525	235	290
Lao	55	25	30	345	175	170
Thai	80	25	55	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	10	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	225	105	120	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	65	20	40	205	85	120
Hungarian	150	80	70	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	420	210	205	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,125	1,025	1,095	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	45	30	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,215	103,045	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	201,045	100,705	100,340	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	685	335	345	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	9,460	4,805	4,660	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	345	150	190	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	155	190	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	5	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	180	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,645	4,460	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	250	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	10	5	10	140	75	70
Somali	40	25	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	490	260	225	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	15	5	10	150	75	70
Arabic	430	235	190	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	100	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	40	20	25
Vietnamese	170	85	85	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	20	25	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	105	45	55	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465	1,215	1,250	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	25	15	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	60	35	30	525	265	260
Tamil	30	15	15	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,090	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	30	15	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	890	465	420	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	20	10	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	70	35	35	480	220	255
Russian	270	135	135	1,725	875	840
Serbian	15	10	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	425	235	190	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,105	575	535	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	105	50	60	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	280	155	130	200	110	95
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	0
German	695	360	335	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	20	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	35	20	20	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	65	35	30	1,585	865	720
Hindi	115	70	50	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	15	5	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	140	70	70
Urdu	195	105	90	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	245	120	125	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	45	20	20	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	720	665	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	35	20	15	220	100	115
Romanian	65	35	35	315	165	150
Spanish	1,265	665	605	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	175	160	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	15	10	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	135	65	70
Dinka	5	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	30	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	565	270	290	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	310	145	160	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	15	10	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	40	190	85	105
Lao	40	15	20	125	60	60
Thai	35	15	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	20	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	25	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	5,215	2,510	2,700	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	250	120	125	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	4,885	2,360	2,525	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	0	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	193,100	96,795	96,305	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,635	755	875	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	840	415	420	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	5,780	2,735	3,050	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	10	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	100	50	50	860	440	420
French and non-official language	80	40	40	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,455	82,205	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,130	78,735	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,515	71,185	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,585	56,555	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,660	81,455	82,205	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,970	78,050	78,920	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,440	71,295	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,670	36,880	56,795	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,905	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,660	81,450	82,205	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,690	23,215	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,660	81,455	82,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,785	3,320	3,470	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	156,870	78,130	78,735	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,915	12,795	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,220	12,875	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,560	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	17,215	7,085	10,130	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,010	8,295	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	6,570	6,340	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	10,490	6,035	4,450	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	8,455	5,445	3,010	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	4,480	2,240	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	20,080	15,980	4,100	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,015	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	7,010	5,925	1,085	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,750	3,305	3,440	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,580	13,470	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	23,500	8,990	14,510	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,065	11,770	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,080	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,230	6,090	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,940	3,650	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,605	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	20,300	15,845	4,450	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,655	81,450	82,200	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,885	6,355	8,530	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,580	5,320	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,710	8,870	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,975	7,690	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,030	4,780	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	8,010	4,820	3,190	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	4,410	2,200	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	25,880	20,195	5,680	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,660	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,230	1,550	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,415	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,200	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	905	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,800	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,495	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,085	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,770	16,300	14,465	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,640	16,055	14,585	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,550	102,505	102,040	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,715	44,620	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	15,780	7,545	8,230	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,480	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,610	9,215	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,750	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,440	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,140	11,280	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	28,600	15,240	13,360	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,440	100,090	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,130	22,790	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	16,020	8,280	7,735	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,815	64,715	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,970	8,730	10,235	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,890	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,130	1,015	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	10,845	4,810	6,035	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,315	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,910	5,360	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,685	1,495	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,125	590	540	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,650	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	375	165	205	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,545	102,510	102,040	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	203,565	102,070	101,490	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	203,460	102,030	101,425	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,545	4,275	5,275	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	26,420	12,880	13,545	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	20	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	95	30	65	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	0	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	20	10	510	255	250
Dakota	20	15	10	415	205	210
Stoney	10	10	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	535	470	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	105	50	55	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	485	400	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	35	10	20	545	255	290
Arabic	810	440	360	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	145	215	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	210	105	105
Vietnamese	225	105	120	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,130	3,270	3,860	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	15	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	215	80	140	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	385	150	235	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	50	30	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	265	130	135
Pangasinan	20	15	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,145	3,750	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	300	145	155
Creole languages	75	40	40	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	245	130	110	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	15	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	105	55	50	1,170	625	540
Tamil	115	60	55	635	345	290
Telugu	40	25	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,100	6,570	6,535	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	10	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,150	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	35	20	20	225	120	110
Latvian	25	15	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	75	35	45	325	155	165
Bulgarian	15	15	0	75	40	35
Croatian	155	60	90	605	355	250
Czech	40	15	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	310	135	170	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	950	500	445	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	130	55	70	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	30	0	20	80	30	50
Slovak	25	10	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	960	515	450	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	40	25	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	25	20	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	375	180	195	1,455	750	705
Danish	190	80	110	320	195	125
Dutch	1,700	875	825	1,510	720	790
Frisian	60	45	15	25	15	15
German	2,515	1,320	1,200	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	40	0	35	415	180	235
Swedish	70	25	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	110	55	60	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	815	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	750	630	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	110	55	60	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	95	45	50	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	560	315	245	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	15	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	20	10	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	75	55	355	205	150
Urdu	320	190	135	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	405	225	185	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	65	35	35	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	280	140	135	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	185	80	105	885	380	505
Romanian	240	125	115	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	200	100	95	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	450	225	225	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	545	275	275	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	20	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	140	70	75	625	325	300
Lingala	20	10	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	125	65	55
Shona	15	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	100	55	45	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	65	35	30	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	300	150	145
Dinka	60	35	30	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	320	145	175	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	135	60	80	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	585	620	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,170	565	600	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	710	345	365	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	15	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	475	210	260	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	20	10	10	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	180	75	110	635	245	385
Lao	60	30	30	410	170	240
Thai	120	40	80	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	245	130	120	1,765	850	915
Estonian	25	10	20	20	15	10
Finnish	60	30	30	360	170	190
Hungarian	165	95	75	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,955	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,620	11,185	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,830	885	945	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,420	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	6,160	2,995	3,160	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,205	1,100	1,105	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,055	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,605	3,285	3,320	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,010	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,615	11,185	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,125	1,040	1,085	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,170	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	9,445	4,425	5,025	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,505	755	755	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,615	11,185	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	40	10	30	185	65	120
Colombia	360	170	195	555	275	280
El Salvador	650	345	305	630	290	340
Guyana	65	30	35	155	75	85
Haiti	65	20	40	65	45	20
Jamaica	60	30	30	815	425	395
Mexico	210	85	125	1,330	665	665
Peru	45	15	25	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	45	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	30	70	455	215	245
Croatia	65	25	35	445	280	165
France	40	20	20	215	90	125
Germany	710	345	365	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	75	40	35	605	325	280
Hungary	75	40	30	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	25	845	490	355
Italy	85	40	50	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	1,220	585	635
Poland	205	100	105	1,395	690	705
Portugal	60	35	25	220	105	120
Romania	215	120	95	695	335	360
Russian Federation	235	95	135	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	470	270	200	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,215	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	745	355	385	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,515	825	695	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	30	15	15	50	35	15
Egypt	70	45	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	40	15	20	635	285	355
Kenya	35	20	15	425	225	200
Morocco	20	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	210	115	95	1,695	845	855
Somalia	70	45	25	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	370	180	185	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	675	370	305	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	180	105	75	515	230	285
Bangladesh	65	40	30	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	525	245	275	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	75	765	370	400
India	695	405	290	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	785	465	325
Iraq	15	0	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	0	40	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	155	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	85	45	40	255	160	90
Pakistan	285	165	125	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	5,990	2,785	3,205	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	95	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	280	135	145	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	645	305	340	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	115	125	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,600	3,285	3,320	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	600	290	315	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	60	30	35	115	55	65
Cuba	0	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	100	45	55	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	250	130	115	490	220	270
Europe	840	485	355	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	35	20	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	100	50	50
Romania	55	25	30	95	35	60
Russian Federation	35	15	25	220	85	135
Ukraine	355	205	145	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	1,505	755	750
Africa	425	210	215	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	20	30	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	20	20	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	20	0	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	20	10	10	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	110	60	55	1,035	525	520
Somalia	15	10	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	75	30	40	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	1,360	725	635
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	70	30	45	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	75	35	40
India	290	180	105	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	15	10	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	50	25	20	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	3,620	1,740	1,880	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	10	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	90	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	40	10	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,550	102,505	102,040	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,580	14,550	15,030	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,555	8,585	8,970	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,680	5,555	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,880	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,425	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	930	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	75	65	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,210	7,485	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,030	4,095	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,215	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	120	75	45	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	95	55	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,850	95,295	94,555	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,545	102,510	102,040	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,500	3,665	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,005	98,375	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,505	102,040	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,930	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,895	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,125	2,630	2,500	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	750	380	375	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	35	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,455	5,925	6,525	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,700	6,295	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,095	3,585	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	60	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	225	235	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	200	215	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,105	93,520	92,580	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,550	102,510	102,040	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,170	9,335	9,830	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	955	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,680	825	855	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,455	1,205	1,255	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,070	1,075	995	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	510	265	245	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	460	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	470	235	235	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	265	130	140	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	60	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,205	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,505	102,040	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,985	9,455	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,320	5,970	6,345	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	195	100	95	650	305	345
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	185	95	85	485	270	215
American	4,425	2,140	2,285	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	20	0	20	20	20	10
Québécois	40	15	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	99,340	48,575	50,760	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	20
English	57,640	27,780	29,865	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	35,840	16,920	18,925	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	10	25	250	120	130
Scottish	44,625	21,945	22,685	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	5,440	2,555	2,880	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,500	2,090	2,415	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	21,835	10,620	11,220	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,405	29,065	30,340	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,660	850	805	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	1,135	565	570	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,115	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	185	95	95	805	415	395
Frisian	30	25	10	70	35	35
German	45,710	22,180	23,535	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	1,715	760	950	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	50	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,920	13,250	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	4,990	2,395	2,590	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,470	750	720	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,700	835	865	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	12,175	5,570	6,600	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	7,100	3,395	3,700	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	520	485	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	33,360	16,370	16,985	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	70	40	25	355	190	160
Byelorussian	75	40	30	290	150	140
Czech	955	450	505	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	325	380	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	270	130	140	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,680	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	150	75	80	535	265	265
Lithuanian	175	80	90	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	55	15	40	345	145	200
Polish	8,025	3,870	4,150	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,580	790	790	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	260	115	145	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	255	115	135
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	20	15	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	90	30	60	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	340	145	195	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	525	280	245	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,935	1,880	2,050	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	70	40	35	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	550	245	310	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	160	75	85	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	20	15	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	70	30	40	640	275	365
Spanish	1,870	900	970	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,075	645	435	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	15	0	50	40	10
Jewish	265	130	135	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	30	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	460	235	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	830	415	415	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	95	60	35	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	55	30	20	185	125	55
Dominican	65	40	25	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	70	55	110	75	40
Jamaican	325	130	200	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	25	15	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	35	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	10	35	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	55	15	40	305	150	155
Chilean	140	75	65	860	450	415
Colombian	485	230	260	705	335	370
Costa Rican	35	15	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	110	70	40	270	135	140
Guyanese	70	25	40	185	110	75
Hispanic	90	50	40	125	75	50
Honduran	55	25	35	95	45	50
Maya	20	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	595	255	335	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	60	45	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	10	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	55	30	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	670	360	315	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	20	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	55	320	165	160
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	105	55	55	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	120	60	60	555	320	235
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	105	50	55	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	10	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	145	135	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	235	115	125
North African origins	435	235	200	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	45	25	20	70	50	15
Berber	35	25	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	50	25	20	35	20	15
Egyptian	110	50	55	535	290	245
Libyan	30	15	20	205	115	85
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	150	75	75	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	830	400	435	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	15	10	60	35	30
Amhara	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	20	15	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	45	15	30	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	40	20	25	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	15	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	10	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	115	55	65	1,275	635	635
South African	405	180	225	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	30	15	15	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	260	170	90
Zulu	15	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	535	300	240
Other African origins	730	355	365	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	45	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	335	165	165	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	55	75	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	20	15	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	130	65	65	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	30	25	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	30	10	15	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	250	135	110	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	50	30	20	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	215	110	100	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	75	50	30	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	20	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,140	1,135	1,000	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,550	820	730	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	240	125	115	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	125	55	70	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	10	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,770	5,545	6,225	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	305	165	145
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,325	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	8,150	3,805	4,340	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	50	40	220	115	105
Japanese	395	180	215	1,220	530	690
Karen	25	15	10	585	290	290
Korean	480	240	240	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	70	45	25	705	335	380
Malaysian	20	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	15	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	160	70	85	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	365	150	215	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	735	345	385
Oceania origins	600	275	330	1,430	760	665
Australian	310	155	160	890	505	385
New Zealander	185	75	115	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	310	140	170
Fijian	45	20	30	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	30	10	20	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	25	15	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,645	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,705	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,505	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,555	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,760	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,260	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,865	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,790	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,240	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,690	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,795	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,020	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,200	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,305	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,405	42,355	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,350	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,175	2,165	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,795	8,985	12,810	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	16,300	6,130	10,170	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	560	630	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,600	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	210	160	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,485	6,330	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,650	16,675	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,295	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,605	1,675	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,250	1,250	1,995	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,925	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,990	8,565	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	965	415	550	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	455	235	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,470	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	115	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,455	82,205	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	6,560	1,510	5,045	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	745	1,000	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	220	90	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	525	905	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,275	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	105	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	320	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	820	475	350	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	210	130	80	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	35	20	20	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,235	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	210	280	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,590	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	240	915	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	465	155	310
42. Psychology	925	220	705	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	200	150	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	840	760	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,330	760	565	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	130	0	130	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	70	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,670	1,500	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,025	1,680	350	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,545	400	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,185	6,895	290	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,475	3,335	145	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,365	2,225	1,140	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	15,235	2,700	12,535	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	115	40	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	725	2,980	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	875	600	270	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,220	50	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,640	56,475	57,165	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,135	25,130	23,005	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	4,735	960	3,775	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	4,735	965	3,770	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	75	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	730	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	325	80	245	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	225	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	310	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	155	95	60	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,035	3,650	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	185	250	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	810	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	370	120	250
42. Psychology	725	125	595	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	985	480	505	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	12,115	3,285	8,835	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	170	905	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,105	7,905	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	680	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	155	160	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	275	140	130	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	170	125	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	705	510	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	120	10	115	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	55	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,770	17,430	1,345	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,775	1,450	320	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,235	2,885	355	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,100	4,945	150	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,350	265	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,795	2,665	125	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,340	805	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	11,980	2,155	9,825	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	295	440	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	35	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,540	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	740	490	245	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	72,035	34,695	37,345	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	15,245	7,395	7,850	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,715	4,710	5,010	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,990	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	385	225	160	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	40	25	15	220	125	95
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,640	56,470	57,165	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,135	25,130	23,005	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	31,345	34,160	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,450	29,715	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	45,140	21,640	23,505	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,210	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	600	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	355	205	145	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	240	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	60	55	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	35	20	10	200	115	85
Other	3,025	1,520	1,500	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,655	81,455	82,205	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	116,740	62,660	54,085	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	12,295	8,100	4,195	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,790	28,120	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,655	81,450	82,200	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,775	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	122,915	65,480	57,430	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,305	33,325	23,975	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,610	32,155	33,455	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,740	62,655	54,080	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	955	1,025	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,245	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,655	54,080	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,060	720	1,335	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	24,220	9,345	14,885	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,045	5,960	1,080	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,740	62,660	54,085	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,965	3,870	2,100	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,625	8,305	1,315	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	585	480	105	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,695	1,855	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,630	2,765	860	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	13,510	5,870	7,635	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,190	3,115	1,075	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	985	940	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,530	2,905	2,635	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	55	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,625	2,035	1,590	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	6,545	1,530	5,010	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,115	11,530	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,905	5,060	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,320	3,315	3,005	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,890	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	9,295	4,335	4,965	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	16,445	12,985	3,465	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	78,390	36,980	41,410	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,410	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,905	18,605	25,300	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,940	3,315	1,625	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	360	210	145	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,790	43,625	38,160	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,465	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,495	1,105	1,390	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,620	1,455	2,160	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	685	485	200	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,530	1,040	495	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,835	49,965	44,870	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	36,075	16,300	19,775	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,260	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,435	905	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,870	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,135	5,290	1,850	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,385	5,670	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,740	16,020	13,730	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,620	10,905	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,410	3,035	5,380	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,340	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,080	59,315	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	275	75	200	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	455	250	205	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	235	185	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	95	60	35	990	540	450
Cantonese	75	50	25	250	140	105
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	250	250	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	155	85	70	650	235	410
English and non-official language	345	170	180	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,395	67,080	59,315	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	385	130	250	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	650	305	350	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	245	105	140	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	760	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	30	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	32,165	15,800	16,370	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	18,085	9,020	9,065	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	14,085	6,775	7,305	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	11,070	5,355	5,705	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	950	1,085	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	975	465	515	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,850	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	86,930	43,430	43,495	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	40,590	20,495	20,095	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	46,345	22,940	23,405	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	40,590	20,110	20,475	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,150	5,195	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	5,760	2,830	2,925	46,500	23,015	23,485