Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,418	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,564	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,285	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,982	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	958.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.73	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,415	49,685	50,730	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,685	9,600	9,090	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,365	3,290	3,075	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,565	3,370	3,195	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,755	2,940	2,815	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	69,710	34,830	34,880	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,030	3,115	2,910	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,035	3,490	3,540	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,220	4,200	4,020	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,295	4,195	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,635	3,840	3,790	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,860	3,550	3,315	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,245	3,075	3,165	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,740	3,245	3,490	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,325	3,575	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,560	2,680	2,875	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,020	5,255	6,760	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,025	1,910	2,115	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,685	1,245	1,440	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,060	860	1,205	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,570	670	895	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,680	570	1,110	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,115	445	675	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	450	105	340	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	90	25	75	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.4	70.1	68.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.0	10.6	13.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	21,060	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,245	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,025	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,655	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,570	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,480	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,735	40,085	41,645	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	46,050	23,045	23,005	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	37,400	18,730	18,675	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,655	4,320	4,330	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,685	17,040	18,640	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,320	12,935	10,385	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,315	965	1,350	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,180	2,365	3,815	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,865	770	3,095	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,190	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,900	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,740	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,370	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,195	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,155	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,325	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,715	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,770	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,035	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,390	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,800	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,165	10,375	9,790	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,810	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,525	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,285	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	680	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,490	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,040	49,075	49,955	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	92,745	46,200	46,540	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	75	35	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,445	2,490	2,955	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	775	355	420	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,035	49,080	49,955	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	96,840	48,015	48,830	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,235	630	605	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	205	95	115	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	755	340	410	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	675	660	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,035	49,080	49,955	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	97,295	48,225	49,070	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	83,960	41,730	42,225	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	82,645	41,070	41,580	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,315	665	650	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	13,335	6,490	6,845	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,245	6,460	6,785	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	75	45	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	60	35	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	350	285	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	25	5	15	65	35	25
Arabic	545	310	235	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	55	25	30	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	240	115	120	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,920	2,330	1,375	510	865
Bikol	25	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	120	50	75	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	235	105	130	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	50	25	20	40	15	20
Tamil	55	25	25	105	60	50
Telugu	20	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,185	3,125	3,065	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	45	20	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	765	785	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,525	750	770	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	75	30	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Croatian	45	20	30	75	35	40
Czech	45	20	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	185	100	85	230	105	125
Russian	365	170	195	880	440	435
Serbian	60	35	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	15	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	680	350	330	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,190	575	615	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	90	45	50	50	30	25
Danish	55	30	30	125	55	75
Dutch	365	175	190	885	470	410
Frisian	10	10	0	35	25	10
German	625	300	325	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	40	25	20
Swedish	20	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	690	620	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	945	500	445	1,175	655	525
Bengali	50	25	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	85	45	40	75	40	30
Hindi	225	120	105	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	20	15	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	30	15	15
Urdu	265	145	125	240	140	100
Iranian languages	360	185	175	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	90	40	45	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	275	140	130	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	1,045	985	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	35	35	400	225	175
Portuguese	70	40	30	260	130	130
Romanian	135	65	65	485	250	240
Spanish	1,750	900	850	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	135	120	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	115	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	30	10	15	30	20	10
Lingala	10	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	40	20	20	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	380	440	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	815	375	430	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	465	225	240	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	270	120	155	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	60	15	50
Lao	45	25	20	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	115	60	60	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	90	50	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,740	855	885	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	240	120	120	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,450	700	750	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	15	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,035	49,075	49,960	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	95,190	47,220	47,965	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	88,450	43,815	44,635	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	88,055	43,610	44,440	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	400	195	200	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	6,745	3,410	3,330	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,730	3,405	3,325	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	250	220	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	410	225	185	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	25	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,115	1,025	1,085	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	995	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	20	35	20	20
Telugu	10	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,500	1,395	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	800	420	380	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	790	415	370	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	55	25	30
Russian	225	115	115	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	405	225	180	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	50	20	25	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	20	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	785	405	375	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	655	335	325
Bengali	35	15	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	50	30	25	40	15	20
Hindi	110	65	45	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	65	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Urdu	165	90	80	140	75	70
Iranian languages	235	120	125	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	40	20	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	595	565	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	35	20	15	110	50	60
Romanian	55	25	30	290	145	140
Spanish	1,055	545	515	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	90	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	15	10	5	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	240	265	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	495	240	260	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	285	140	145	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,845	1,855	1,990	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	145	60	80	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,630	1,765	1,865	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,035	49,080	49,960	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	90,885	45,085	45,800	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,205	1,640	1,565	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	885	435	450	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,940	1,860	2,080	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	90	35	50	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,820	2,025	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	75	35	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	20	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,820	39,340	40,480	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,805	38,860	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,109	53,608	32,417	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,675	37,810	38,865	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	45,891	29,751	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,445	36,075	35,375	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,136	52,802	30,589	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,025	17,965	28,060	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,701	5,029	4,560	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	32,145	30,175	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,062	52,664	31,095	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,825	39,340	40,480	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,745	37,715	39,030	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,513	73,340	42,219	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,760	37,720	39,035	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,024	58,327	36,103	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,500	36,005	35,490	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,959	72,924	40,762	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,275	18,145	28,130	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,378	7,736	7,148	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,315	32,085	30,230	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,139	67,304	38,105	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,825	39,340	40,480	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,415	15,400	12,015	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,561	70,487	48,357	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,793	84,488	55,525	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.0	87.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.1	70.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.0	12.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,820	39,340	40,480	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,165	1,535	1,625	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	76,660	37,805	38,860	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,210	5,640	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,785	3,570	6,215	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,650	6,280	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,660	5,175	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,585	4,210	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	3,255	3,240	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	2,895	2,265	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,605	1,510	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,065	1,200	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,805	1,015	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,610	7,505	2,105	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,325	4,770	1,555	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,285	2,735	545	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,820	39,340	40,480	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,530	1,610	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	76,680	37,810	38,870	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,085	3,275	5,805	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	3,745	6,495	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,410	7,295	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,740	6,015	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,515	4,645	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,920	3,105	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,240	1,870	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,540	1,345	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,705	7,415	2,285	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	2,005	950	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,400	420	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,925	4,005	920	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,825	39,340	40,480	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	17,510	7,195	10,315	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	62,315	32,145	30,170	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,490	2,685	3,800	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,660	2,520	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	2,735	4,360	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,565	3,915	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,860	2,880	3,980	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,840	3,200	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,605	2,465	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,345	1,680	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	2,175	1,145	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	12,755	9,650	3,105	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,785	915	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,585	845	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,625	6,280	1,345	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,794	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,491	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,104	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,330	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,092	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,394	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,277	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,122	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,330	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,384	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,385	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,430	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,920	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,655	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,365	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,730	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,935	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,715	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,752	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,124	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,807	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,072	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,120	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,210	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,668	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,771	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,332	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,518	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,495	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,619	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,064	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,420	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,926	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,089	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,730	9,190	8,535	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,092	44,681	34,254	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,750	38,814	31,113	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,605	9,000	8,605	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,858	59,448	43,918	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,101	48,504	37,449	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,480	48,920	49,555	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,105	19,320	21,785	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,385	3,460	3,920	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,930	3,540	4,385	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,025	3,725	4,295	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,525	4,085	4,435	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,510	4,735	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	57,375	29,595	27,780	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,860	4,940	4,920	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,200	5,160	5,040	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,135	5,730	5,405	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,400	6,420	5,985	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	13,785	7,355	6,425	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,475	48,920	49,560	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,180	11,370	10,810	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,600	3,920	3,680	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	65,600	32,680	32,920	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	10,700	4,870	5,830	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,510	5,385	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,700	1,510	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,170	610	555	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,810	2,535	3,280	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	875	280	590	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.0	14.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.7	10.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,060	2,875	3,185	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,855	1,000	850	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,025	1,795	2,225	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	185	75	110	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.5	6.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,480	48,920	49,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	97,705	48,600	49,100	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	97,640	48,580	49,060	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,495	2,445	3,050	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	17,275	8,430	8,845	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,085	8,355	8,730	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	500	445	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	15	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	50	55	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	450	380	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	35	15	20	165	100	65
Arabic	755	410	345	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	10	0	0
Vietnamese	185	80	105	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,765	2,665	3,095	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	190	70	120	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	285	100	180	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	40	30	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	35	25	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	90	45	40	55	35	25
Tamil	80	35	45	190	115	75
Telugu	35	15	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,950	3,815	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,675	855	820	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	40	15	25	55	40	20
Latvian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,645	840	800	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	15	0	45	15	35
Croatian	130	55	80	95	45	55
Czech	25	10	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	205	105	105	320	165	160
Russian	685	375	305	1,200	630	570
Serbian	120	55	70	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	725	395	330	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,420	700	720	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	170	85	80	130	70	60
Danish	40	10	30	155	60	95
Dutch	285	115	175	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	900	490	410	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	35	15	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	855	725	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	645	545	1,570	875	695
Bengali	110	50	55	225	150	80
Gujarati	85	40	45	110	45	65
Hindi	500	275	220	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	170	205	130	75
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	45	35	10	20
Urdu	255	145	110	355	215	140
Iranian languages	400	215	185	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	65	35	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	155	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	155	80	75	825	405	420
Portuguese	135	50	90	450	250	200
Romanian	210	105	100	555	290	265
Spanish	2,760	1,385	1,375	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	110	55	55	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	130	135	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	70	20	55	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	140	65	75	60	50	15
Lingala	15	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	85	55	30	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	55	25	30	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Dinka	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	105	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	100	50	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	480	505	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	975	475	495	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	635	315	320	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	170	205	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	40	65	85	20	65
Lao	65	35	30	10	0	10
Thai	40	0	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	150	80	70	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	35	20	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	110	60	50	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,475	48,920	49,555	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,255	44,915	45,335	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,535	10,510	10,025	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,725	34,410	35,310	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,225	4,000	4,225	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,480	48,920	49,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,395	41,045	41,350	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,680	7,205	7,480	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,215	1,080	1,135	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	560	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,595	750	840	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,530	2,230	2,300	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,580	815	765	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,950	1,410	1,540	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,235	2,595	2,640	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	670	730	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,685	7,205	7,475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,230	630	595	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,980	1,595	1,385	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,670	1,280	1,390	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,715	3,160	3,550	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,095	535	560	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,685	7,205	7,475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,295	1,115	1,180	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	0	25	55	20	30
Colombia	310	155	160	215	85	130
El Salvador	605	325	280	115	85	30
Guyana	45	20	25	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	135	55	80	160	50	110
Peru	25	0	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	270	370	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	445	260	180	715	355	360
Europe	3,255	1,620	1,635	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	30	65	100	55	50
Croatia	60	30	35	60	35	25
France	10	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	330	180	145	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	50	25	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	15	160	75	85
Italy	55	25	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	265	130	140	975	505	465
Poland	145	70	80	195	90	100
Portugal	45	20	25	130	85	45
Romania	180	90	90	485	245	240
Russian Federation	130	55	75	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	415	240	175	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	505	575	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	300	145	155	970	455	515
Africa	1,160	635	530	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	60	40	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	40	20	20	120	65	60
Kenya	25	15	0	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	190	100	85	115	65	50
Somalia	65	45	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	575	310	265	1,615	885	725
Asia	7,830	3,780	4,050	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	170	100	65	20	10	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	445	215	235	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	120	60	55
India	600	350	255	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	490	260	230
Iraq	20	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	90	90	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	75	35	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	235	130	110	225	130	95
Philippines	4,820	2,260	2,560	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	100	55	40	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	95	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	245	120	135	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	260	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	85	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,235	2,595	2,640	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	465	235	225	900	430	475
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	50	20	20	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	80	35	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	105	110	45	70
Europe	575	330	240	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	15	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	50	25	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	10	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	325	190	130	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	280	105	180
Africa	350	170	180	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	15	10	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	105	50	55	40	15	25
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	455	265	185
Asia	3,815	1,830	1,985	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	270	170	105	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	40	30
Philippines	2,900	1,380	1,515	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,480	48,920	49,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,520	8,090	8,440	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,965	7,195	7,770	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,990	33,635	33,350	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,575	6,165	6,410	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,770	3,975	3,795	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,095	1,800	1,295	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,680	2,175	2,500	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,145	1,715	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	850	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	50	55	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,475	48,920	49,555	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,185	2,520	2,670	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,425	2,605	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,055	1,020	1,030	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,920	1,365	1,550	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	65	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,295	46,400	46,890	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,475	48,920	49,555	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	760	795	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,925	48,165	48,760	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,475	48,920	49,555	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	600	550	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	325	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	395	190	200	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,690	3,125	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,615	2,580	3,030	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,180	1,435	1,750	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,265	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	110	90	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,520	45,630	45,885	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,480	48,920	49,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,230	7,395	7,835	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,395	695	700	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,735	835	895	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	6,230	2,900	3,335	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,765	935	835	1,285	650	635
Arab	475	240	230	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	380	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	230	215	730	415	320
Korean	280	140	145	1,685	885	800
Japanese	125	65	60	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	155	195	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,240	41,525	41,720	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,480	48,920	49,555	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,960	3,290	3,670	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,090	1,920	2,170	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	105	65	40	830	420	410
Métis	3,000	1,430	1,570	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,345	13,860	13,490	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	105	65	35	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,035	950	1,090	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	25,900	13,165	12,735	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	70,205	34,435	35,760	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	45,715	22,220	23,490	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	26,135	12,540	13,600	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,855	7,930	8,925	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	10	15	45	40	10
Scottish	20,020	9,850	10,165	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,375	1,090	1,275	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,395	1,125	1,270	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,945	5,245	5,700	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,945	5,250	5,695	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,450	13,400	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	855	470	385	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	255	310	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,155	2,480	2,670	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	100	50	50	100	65	40
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	15
German	20,795	10,020	10,775	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	625	250	370	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,855	5,105	5,755	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	615	335	285	465	235	225
Icelandic	880	440	440	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,930	2,220	2,715	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,080	1,440	1,640	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	245	185	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	16,595	8,095	8,505	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	20	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	25	10	85	45	40
Czech	450	185	265	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	175	80	100
Estonian	115	50	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,455	685	770	1,280	615	665
Latvian	105	50	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	50	55	325	165	160
Moldovan	30	15	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,810	1,855	1,950	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	790	385	410	945	485	460
Russian	3,195	1,540	1,655	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	130	55	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,530	4,210	4,320	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,295	2,045	2,250	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	75	25	45	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	195	75	120	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	160	85	75	950	485	465
Italian	2,070	995	1,070	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	35	20	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	395	165	230	1,785	840	945
Serbian	145	65	80	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	15	15	130	60	60
Spanish	1,280	635	645	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	545	310	235	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	15	0	90	50	40
Jewish	155	65	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	410	195	215	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	25	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	235	135	100
Dominican	65	35	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	160	70	95	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	1,065	970	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	45	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	35	15	25	60	15	45
Chilean	110	60	50	95	40	55
Colombian	380	180	200	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	15	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	95	60	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	25	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	85	45	35	75	35	35
Honduran	55	25	30	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	315	145	170	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	35	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	615	335	280	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	110	65	50
African origins	2,040	1,020	1,020	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	545	280	265	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	110	55	50	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	25	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	95	45	55	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	130	120	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	225	135	90
North African origins	390	215	180	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	10	20	190	90	90
Berber	35	25	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	40	40	210	130	80
Libyan	35	10	15	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	150	75	75	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	570	275	300	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	15	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	15	30	115	80	40
Ethiopian	35	10	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	120	55	65	30	25	0
South African	195	80	115	225	95	130
Tanzanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	30	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	25	80	40	40
Other African origins	570	270	290	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	235	260	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	12,060	5,795	6,265	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	595	545	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	325	165	165	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	70	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	60	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	20	15	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	100	75	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	50	30	25	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	200	105	100	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,710	895	815	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	50	25	25	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,205	620	585	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	240	130	115	255	160	100
Punjabi	75	35	45	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	105	60	45	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,310	4,870	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	60	30	30
Chinese	2,020	950	1,070	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	6,500	3,035	3,465	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	210	90	125	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	290	145	150	1,675	875	795
Laotian	75	45	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	70	25	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	85	30	60	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	35	60	115	65	45
Oceania origins	340	120	225	470	210	260
Australian	175	65	110	290	120	165
New Zealander	85	15	65	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	55	30	20
Fijian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	25	0	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	26,260	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,720	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,250	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,155	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,435	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,945	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,095	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,390	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,475	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,065	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,460	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,090	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,025	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,700	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,455	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,695	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,535	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,785	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,140	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,035	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,770	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,050	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,640	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,475	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,075	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,800	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,040	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,255	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,460	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,457	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,299	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,720	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,820	39,340	40,480	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	7,620	6,510	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,055	12,560	12,490	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,640	19,160	21,480	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,985	6,880	2,105	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,535	1,460	1,075	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,420	1,035	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,520	5,945	10,575	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	780	1,285	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,075	5,560	7,520	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,725	3,790	5,930	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	375	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	355	165	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,910	930	975	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	110	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	27,705	28,435	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,735	3,805	2,930	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,395	8,000	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,015	15,505	17,510	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,045	5,475	1,575	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,090	780	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,170	4,380	795	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,255	4,805	8,450	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	975	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,070	4,555	6,510	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,290	3,200	5,090	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	290	155	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,610	720	890	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,820	39,340	40,480	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,180	20,185	19,000	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,365	845	2,520	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,365	845	2,520	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	470	530	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	790	310	475	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,210	530	680	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	180	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	170	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	35	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	125	85	45	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,250	795	2,455	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	40	890	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	425	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	580	115	465	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	730	330	400	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,680	2,345	5,335	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	530	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,220	4,790	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	480	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	415	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	0	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,560	9,740	815	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	75	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,375	1,115	260	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,750	200	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	90	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,920	125	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	70	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	605	310	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	225	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	185	80	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,965	1,620	6,345	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	240	300	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,325	1,305	6,015	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,220	1,600	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,470	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	370	255	110	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	540	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,140	27,705	28,435	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,125	12,195	10,925	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,515	550	1,965	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,515	550	1,965	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	430	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	375	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	965	415	545	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	135	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	180	130	1,460	860	595
54. History	105	75	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,740	620	2,120	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	20	770	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	470	105	365	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	455	70	385	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	630	285	345	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,440	1,980	4,465	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	90	465	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,890	1,890	4,000	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	325	405	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	135	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	70	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	180	85	100	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	520	365	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	495	285	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	0	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,940	735	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	150	85	70	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,230	990	245	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,445	165	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,205	75	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,285	120	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	990	935	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	455	290	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	215	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,980	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	190	240	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	1,085	4,710	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,025	1,215	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,100	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	310	210	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	480	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,825	39,345	40,485	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,185	20,185	19,000	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,640	19,160	21,485	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	34,415	16,190	18,225	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,275	12,185	14,095	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,145	4,010	4,130	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,225	2,970	3,255	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	460	285	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	920	285	635
India	340	190	145	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	390	210	180	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	1,105	550	555
France	20	10	10	660	370	290
Other	2,090	1,095	1,000	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	27,700	28,435	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,125	12,195	10,930	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,015	15,505	17,510	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	12,925	14,535	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,900	9,745	11,160	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,560	3,185	3,375	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,580	2,975	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	210	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,410	900	1,510	875	260	615
India	320	190	135	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	120	125	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	50	1,025	475	550
France	20	10	10	525	300	225
Other	1,905	965	940	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,820	39,345	40,480	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,920	30,550	27,365	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	52,030	26,730	25,295	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,890	3,825	2,070	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	21,905	8,790	13,115	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.6	77.6	67.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.2	67.9	62.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,825	39,340	40,480	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,435	7,670	11,770	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	60,390	31,675	28,715	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,310	16,040	12,270	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,080	15,635	16,445	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,920	30,555	27,365	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	505	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,865	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	51,270	26,595	24,680	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,660	3,470	2,190	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,920	30,555	27,370	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	500	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,870	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,135	3,215	1,925	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,770	1,895	5,875	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,410	660	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,675	960	3,720	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,835	1,615	4,220	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	405	620	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,095	5,780	8,315	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,235	9,475	760	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,405	2,230	180	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,680	2,095	590	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,920	30,555	27,365	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,935	30,065	26,865	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	360	190	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,075	3,510	570	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	225	185	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,725	4,890	840	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,345	3,200	1,145	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,380	390	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,625	3,420	4,205	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,380	420	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	250	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	465	1,060	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	560	480	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,695	1,285	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,365	840	2,530	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,460	1,325	6,130	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	565	485	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,940	1,935	3,000	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,965	1,440	1,530	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,900	1,460	1,440	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,025	26,730	25,300	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,390	930	1,455	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	145	110	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,690	5,900	1,790	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,805	19,785	22,020	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,805	19,790	22,020	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,485	18,340	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,275	5,025	3,255	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,555	1,195	360	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,500	25,690	23,810	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	21,920	19,440	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	1,185	1,510	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,230	920	1,310	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,935	790	1,140	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	465	330	135	1,210	800	405
Other method	805	540	265	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	25,690	23,810	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	20,690	9,250	11,440	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,790	10,955	9,835	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	3,055	1,640	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,215	760	455	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,105	1,665	440	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,500	25,685	23,810	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,675	1,025	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,720	2,675	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,270	8,195	7,070	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,525	5,830	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,700	1,825	2,875	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,080	3,750	4,335	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,145	32,535	29,610	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	61,855	32,400	29,450	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	61,645	32,280	29,355	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	61,485	32,235	29,250	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	155	50	105	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	210	120	90	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	115	90	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	85	60	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	70	50	20	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	130	160	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	100	55	45	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	195	80	115	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,145	32,535	29,610	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	60,265	31,620	28,645	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	225	85	140	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	415	195	225	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,205	615	595	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	30	0	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	20	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,295	48,310	48,980	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	79,350	39,545	39,800	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,945	8,765	9,185	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,435	6,190	6,245	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,510	2,570	2,935	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,780	2,240	2,540	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,755	1,750	2,010	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	490	535	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	735	340	395	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,300	45,790	46,505	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	45,260	22,455	22,805	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	47,035	23,330	23,705	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,010	13,135	12,870	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,030	10,195	10,830	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,625	8,090	8,530	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,885	5,220	5,670	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,740	2,875	2,870	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,410	2,110	2,300	11,510	6,050	5,455