Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lacombe, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lacombe, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Nanaimo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Lacombe, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Lacombe, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 13,057 ... ... 155,698 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 11,707 ... ... 146,574 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 11.5 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 5,034 ... ... 73,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,797 ... ... 68,904 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 627.5 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 20.81 ... ... 2,038.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 13,055 6,345 6,715 155,695 75,340 80,360
0 to 14 years 2,690 1,385 1,310 19,985 10,250 9,735
0 to 4 years 830 425 400 6,240 3,210 3,030
5 to 9 years 985 505 480 6,995 3,585 3,405
10 to 14 years 875 450 425 6,755 3,455 3,295
15 to 64 years 8,310 4,110 4,200 93,625 45,170 48,460
15 to 19 years 890 440 445 7,445 3,860 3,580
20 to 24 years 765 395 365 7,720 3,940 3,785
25 to 29 years 820 400 420 7,605 3,830 3,780
30 to 34 years 935 450 485 8,045 3,905 4,140
35 to 39 years 840 415 425 7,670 3,710 3,955
40 to 44 years 790 410 375 8,060 3,910 4,150
45 to 49 years 800 385 420 9,145 4,325 4,820
50 to 54 years 920 425 490 10,955 5,115 5,845
55 to 59 years 840 415 425 12,950 6,065 6,885
60 to 64 years 715 360 355 14,030 6,515 7,515
65 years and over 2,055 845 1,205 42,090 19,915 22,170
65 to 69 years 595 275 325 13,845 6,650 7,195
70 to 74 years 460 210 245 10,445 5,125 5,320
75 to 79 years 325 135 190 7,320 3,600 3,720
80 to 84 years 285 105 185 5,165 2,470 2,695
85 years and over 390 125 265 5,305 2,065 3,240
85 to 89 years 235 75 150 3,295 1,435 1,855
90 to 94 years 120 40 85 1,535 515 1,025
95 to 99 years 30 10 25 420 110 305
100 years and over 5 0 5 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.6 21.8 19.5 12.8 13.6 12.1
15 to 64 years 63.7 64.8 62.5 60.1 60.0 60.3
65 years and over 15.7 13.3 17.9 27.0 26.4 27.6
85 years and over 3.0 2.0 3.9 3.4 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 38.9 37.4 40.3 47.2 46.3 48.0
Median age of the population 37.5 36.0 39.2 51.1 49.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,795 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,240 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,280 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 420 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Row house 180 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 110 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 555 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 280 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,800 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 person 1,055 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
2 persons 1,705 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
3 persons 740 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
4 persons 745 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 555 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 12,705 ... ... 151,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 10,365 4,960 5,405 135,710 65,085 70,625
Married or living common law 6,370 3,195 3,180 81,785 40,795 40,990
Married 5,590 2,800 2,785 66,730 33,310 33,425
Living common law 780 390 390 15,055 7,485 7,570
Not married and not living common law 3,995 1,765 2,230 53,925 24,290 29,635
Never married 2,455 1,325 1,130 29,520 16,145 13,375
Separated 255 95 160 3,935 1,710 2,225
Divorced 645 255 390 11,130 4,360 6,770
Widowed 645 95 555 9,345 2,075 7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,600 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
2 persons 1,735 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
3 persons 695 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
4 persons 715 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 455 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,600 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
Total couple families 3,115 ... ... 39,875 ... ...
Married couples 2,725 ... ... 32,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 390 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 485 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
Female parent 375 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Male parent 110 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 39,880 ... ...
Couples without children 1,460 ... ... 26,130 ... ...
Couples with children 1,650 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
1 child 545 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
2 children 665 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more children 440 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 490 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
1 child 280 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 150 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
3 or more children 60 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,845 825 1,015 31,280 14,365 16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,800 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,460 ... ... 44,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,410 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,055 ... ... 19,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 70 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,265 ... ... 23,275 ... ...
One-person households 1,055 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 210 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 12,830 6,275 6,550 153,155 74,450 78,710
English only 12,095 5,960 6,135 142,510 69,730 72,775
French only 5 0 0 15 10 10
English and French 680 300 385 10,020 4,455 5,565
Neither English nor French 50 20 25 615 260 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 12,825 6,280 6,545 153,160 74,450 78,710
English 12,610 6,175 6,435 150,450 73,185 77,260
French 155 75 75 1,910 925 985
English and French 15 5 10 205 90 115
Neither English nor French 45 20 25 595 250 350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 160 80 85 2,015 970 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 12,825 6,275 6,550 153,155 74,445 78,710
Single responses 12,695 6,225 6,470 151,630 73,735 77,895
Official languages 11,660 5,720 5,940 137,690 67,220 70,475
English 11,500 5,630 5,865 135,570 66,195 69,380
French 165 85 80 2,125 1,025 1,100
Non-official languages 1,035 505 530 13,940 6,510 7,420
Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 15 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 5 5 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,020 495 525 13,805 6,460 7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 365 250 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 5 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 15 10 0 355 245 115
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 10 5 5 305 215 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 520 250 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 0 5 0 430 200 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 270 145 125 820 280 540
Bikol 5 5 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 40 10 25
Fijian 10 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 10 5 10
Ilocano 5 5 5 40 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 230 125 105 645 220 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 35 20 15
Creole languages 10 0 5 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 20 10 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 35 20 10
Tamil 5 5 5 15 10 5
Telugu 10 5 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 565 265 295 8,570 4,105 4,460
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 105 50 55 1,545 730 815
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 105 50 55 1,495 710 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 5 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Croatian 5 0 5 185 100 85
Czech 5 5 0 155 70 85
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 5 0 5 325 150 170
Russian 40 15 25 275 115 160
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 75 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ukrainian 50 30 20 300 140 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 310 140 170 4,265 2,005 2,265
Afrikaans 15 5 5 115 55 65
Danish 5 5 5 365 180 190
Dutch 130 55 70 1,085 515 565
Frisian 0 0 5 10 5 10
German 150 65 90 2,355 1,080 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 0 5 0 135 55 80
Swedish 5 0 0 145 70 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 40 25 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 20 15 5 90 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 55 25 30 1,385 705 675
Indo-Aryan languages 55 25 25 1,220 625 595
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 15 5 10 50 25 25
Hindi 0 0 0 140 70 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 940 470 470
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 10 5 5
Urdu 5 0 5 40 25 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 160 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 160 80 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 30 35 1,235 580 655
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 350 195 150
Portuguese 5 0 5 200 90 110
Romanian 5 0 0 60 25 30
Spanish 55 25 30 625 270 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 370 130 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 20 470 195 275
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 90 45 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 5 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 25 1,925 880 1,040
Chinese languages 35 15 15 1,920 875 1,040
Cantonese 15 10 5 505 230 280
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mandarin 15 5 5 1,240 570 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 125 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 5 0 0
Burmese 0 5 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 10 100 25 75
Lao 5 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 5 0 5 95 20 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 440 215 225
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 10 5 5 135 60 75
Hungarian 5 5 0 275 140 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 130 55 80 1,530 720 810
English and French 30 10 20 385 180 200
English and non-official language 90 40 55 1,090 510 570
French and non-official language 10 0 10 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 12,830 6,280 6,550 153,160 74,450 78,710
Single responses 12,590 6,170 6,420 150,735 73,345 77,385
Official languages 12,190 5,970 6,220 146,210 71,150 75,055
English 12,155 5,955 6,205 145,795 70,960 74,840
French 35 15 15 415 190 220
Non-official languages 405 205 195 4,525 2,195 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 400 205 200 4,520 2,195 2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 200 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 5 0 0 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 5 0 0 175 105 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 350 170 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 5 0 0 280 140 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 85 65 220 100 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 0 5 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 140 80 55 190 85 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 5 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 5 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 145 70 75 1,880 915 965
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 15 15 380 175 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 15 15 370 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Czech 5 0 0 45 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 70 30 35
Russian 20 10 10 155 75 85
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 20 20 425 205 215
Afrikaans 5 5 5 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 10 5 5 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 15 15 225 110 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 25 15 15 755 375 385
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 10 665 335 330
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 5 5 0 15 5 10
Hindi 5 0 0 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 560 280 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 20 25 300 145 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 45 20 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 20 25
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 35 15 25 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 75 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 320 145 175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 1,230 590 640
Chinese languages 15 10 5 1,225 590 635
Cantonese 0 5 5 235 115 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 895 420 470
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 20 5 10
Lao 0 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 5 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 240 105 130 2,430 1,105 1,325
English and French 25 10 10 165 65 100
English and non-official language 210 95 115 2,225 1,020 1,195
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 12,825 6,280 6,550 153,160 74,450 78,710
None 12,190 5,975 6,215 144,800 70,625 74,175
English 200 105 95 2,085 1,005 1,080
French 120 60 65 1,480 640 845
Non-official language 300 130 165 4,655 2,115 2,540
Aboriginal 10 5 5 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 290 125 165 4,510 2,055 2,450
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 5
English and non-official language 5 0 5 60 35 25
French and non-official language 20 5 10 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,020 4,855 5,165 131,685 63,410 68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,610 4,650 4,960 127,890 61,560 66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,942 58,205 29,056 32,009 39,050 26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,610 4,650 4,960 128,025 61,650 66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,959 50,304 27,157 28,963 34,413 25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,970 4,490 4,480 115,410 56,380 59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,085 57,131 26,517 28,056 34,912 22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,635 2,050 3,585 97,055 43,595 53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,926 7,435 5,320 8,570 9,511 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,440 3,825 3,615 86,710 43,855 42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,254 59,531 28,407 25,825 30,707 22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 10,025 4,860 5,165 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,630 4,680 4,950 127,950 61,535 66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,857 74,424 40,228 41,934 49,945 34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,630 4,680 4,945 128,055 61,625 66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,882 59,481 34,957 35,659 41,491 30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,025 4,520 4,505 115,425 56,335 59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,640 73,207 38,021 38,961 47,399 30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,595 2,040 3,555 97,080 43,655 53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,109 8,656 7,794 8,945 9,235 8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,440 3,825 3,615 86,705 43,665 43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,993 72,216 34,689 36,011 42,397 29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 10,025 4,855 5,165 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,095 1,855 1,240 32,065 17,830 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 64,988 79,987 49,569 48,369 54,248 43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,137 90,181 55,130 55,680 61,320 48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.7 94.9 86.4 83.7 86.8 79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.6 76.7 62.9 58.7 61.6 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.3 5.1 13.7 16.3 13.2 20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 10,020 4,860 5,165 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without total income 415 200 210 3,795 1,850 1,940
With total income 9,610 4,655 4,955 127,890 61,560 66,330
Percentage with total income 95.9 95.8 95.9 97.1 97.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,205 365 840 16,560 6,935 9,625
$10,000 to $19,999 1,240 390 850 24,000 9,015 14,985
$20,000 to $29,999 1,305 460 845 19,880 8,140 11,750
$30,000 to $39,999 970 375 590 16,400 7,365 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 910 405 505 13,495 6,515 6,980
$50,000 to $59,999 805 395 410 10,015 5,415 4,600
$60,000 to $69,999 625 365 260 7,490 4,595 2,890
$70,000 to $79,999 535 350 180 5,475 3,395 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 420 295 125 4,080 2,585 1,495
$90,000 to $99,999 360 240 120 2,925 1,900 1,030
$100,000 and over 1,240 1,010 230 7,570 5,705 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 770 600 170 5,495 4,095 1,400
$150,000 and over 475 405 65 2,075 1,615 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 10,020 4,855 5,165 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without after-tax income 410 205 205 3,665 1,760 1,900
With after-tax income 9,610 4,655 4,960 128,025 61,650 66,375
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 95.9 96.0 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,235 375 860 17,580 7,390 10,190
$10,000 to $19,999 1,305 400 900 25,285 9,700 15,585
$20,000 to $29,999 1,475 540 935 23,235 9,770 13,465
$30,000 to $39,999 1,165 480 690 18,725 8,670 10,055
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 520 580 14,190 7,270 6,925
$50,000 to $59,999 870 525 345 9,675 5,815 3,860
$60,000 to $69,999 690 450 245 6,710 4,230 2,480
$70,000 to $79,999 495 345 150 4,610 2,870 1,735
$80,000 and over 1,280 1,020 250 8,005 5,935 2,070
$80,000 to $89,999 375 270 110 2,805 2,000 805
$90,000 to $99,999 225 180 40 1,595 1,165 430
$100,000 and over 675 575 100 3,605 2,770 835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 10,020 4,855 5,165 131,685 63,410 68,270
Without employment income 2,580 1,030 1,550 44,980 19,560 25,420
With employment income 7,440 3,825 3,615 86,705 43,855 42,850
Percentage with employment income 74.3 78.8 70.0 65.8 69.2 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 825 310 515 18,170 9,005 9,165
$5,000 to $9,999 570 210 355 7,060 3,070 3,990
$10,000 to $19,999 855 315 535 12,265 5,200 7,070
$20,000 to $29,999 715 260 460 9,920 4,345 5,580
$30,000 to $39,999 675 255 415 8,655 3,725 4,930
$40,000 to $49,999 625 275 355 7,380 3,405 3,975
$50,000 to $59,999 620 300 320 5,745 3,065 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 480 300 185 4,345 2,705 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 415 270 140 3,450 2,155 1,300
$80,000 and over 1,665 1,330 330 9,720 7,180 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 345 255 90 2,775 1,790 990
$90,000 to $99,999 300 210 90 1,985 1,325 660
$100,000 and over 1,015 865 145 4,955 4,070 885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,795 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,299 ... ... 62,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,307 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,055 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,166 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,800 ... ... 28,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,740 ... ... 48,720 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,820 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,116 ... ... 69,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,800 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 114,141 ... ... 77,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 94,117 ... ... 66,269 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,050 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,732 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,296 ... ... 35,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,745 ... ... 48,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,377 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,100 ... ... 79,177 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,800 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 935 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 210 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 145 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 130 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 145 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 145 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 145 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 320 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 295 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 315 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 295 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,170 ... ... 17,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 610 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 470 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 580 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 515 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,795 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 225 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 165 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 140 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 165 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 195 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 170 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 380 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 400 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 370 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 340 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 320 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,715 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 670 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 430 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 620 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,575 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,237 ... ... 78,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,544 ... ... 69,084 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,375 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,691 ... ... 74,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,317 ... ... 65,871 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,665 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 133,683 ... ... 104,867 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,456 ... ... 90,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 455 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,112 ... ... 45,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,632 ... ... 41,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,565 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,328 ... ... 93,187 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 107,863 ... ... 79,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,370 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 120,708 ... ... 90,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,414 ... ... 76,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,675 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 157,765 ... ... 115,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,140 ... ... 97,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 440 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 69,164 ... ... 54,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,543 ... ... 48,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,630 730 905 28,340 13,105 15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,802 49,824 31,424 28,316 29,504 27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,174 43,029 29,291 26,153 26,696 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,630 740 890 28,340 13,070 15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,772 58,139 40,930 37,161 38,845 35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,149 47,195 36,087 32,056 32,927 31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 12,705 6,240 6,470 151,625 73,645 77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 4,905 2,230 2,675 82,375 38,905 43,470
In the bottom decile 655 290 360 18,115 8,670 9,445
In the second decile 780 305 480 17,200 7,735 9,465
In the third decile 970 440 530 15,895 7,435 8,455
In the fourth decile 1,155 545 610 15,745 7,560 8,180
In the fifth decile 1,345 650 695 15,425 7,500 7,925
In the top half of the distribution 7,800 4,010 3,790 69,255 34,740 34,515
In the sixth decile 1,330 665 665 14,925 7,320 7,600
In the seventh decile 1,405 710 690 14,975 7,485 7,495
In the eighth decile 1,605 820 780 14,600 7,285 7,315
In the ninth decile 1,655 860 790 13,725 6,960 6,765
In the top decile 1,810 945 865 11,030 5,690 5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 12,710 6,235 6,470 150,595 73,110 77,480
0 to 17 years 3,240 1,655 1,585 24,010 12,350 11,660
0 to 5 years 1,010 515 490 7,515 3,855 3,665
18 to 64 years 7,715 3,815 3,905 87,500 41,860 45,640
65 years and over 1,750 770 975 39,090 18,900 20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 890 365 520 24,345 11,240 13,105
0 to 17 years 265 140 125 5,330 2,775 2,555
0 to 5 years 80 40 40 1,730 900 825
18 to 64 years 460 190 265 14,365 6,595 7,775
65 years and over 160 40 125 4,645 1,875 2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.0 5.9 8.0 16.2 15.4 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 8.2 8.5 7.9 22.2 22.5 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.9 7.8 8.2 23.0 23.3 22.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.0 5.0 6.8 16.4 15.8 17.0
65 years and over (%) 9.1 5.2 12.8 11.9 9.9 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 470 220 250 12,960 6,360 6,595
0 to 17 years 145 80 75 2,645 1,385 1,260
0 to 5 years 50 25 25 860 460 400
18 to 64 years 295 130 170 9,555 4,625 4,925
65 years and over 25 15 15 760 345 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.7 3.5 3.9 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 4.5 4.8 4.7 11.0 11.2 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.0 4.9 5.1 11.4 11.9 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) 3.8 3.4 4.4 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 12,710 6,240 6,470 151,630 73,645 77,985
Official languages 12,680 6,215 6,465 151,025 73,375 77,650
English 12,675 6,210 6,465 151,015 73,370 77,645
French 770 335 435 9,955 4,490 5,460
Non-official languages 1,325 645 685 18,905 8,880 10,030
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 325 160 160
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 50 60
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,325 640 680 18,585 8,715 9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 15 0 440 285 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages 15 15 0 425 275 150
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 15 0 335 250 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 80 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 580 295 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 10 0 10 485 235 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 365 170 195 1,170 390 780
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 125 50 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 20 15 0 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 0 90 35 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 0 10 0 0 10
Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 155 190 1,025 325 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 35 15 20 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35 15 20 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 85 35 45
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tamil 25 15 10 20 0 15
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 715 345 370 12,415 5,920 6,500
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 60 30 35 1,665 770 890
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 60 30 30 1,640 760 880
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 275 155 120
Czech 0 0 0 185 90 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 15 10 0 320 140 175
Russian 20 0 10 365 145 220
Serbian 0 0 0 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Slovak 0 0 0 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ukrainian 35 20 20 340 140 200
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 35 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages 355 175 180 5,555 2,635 2,920
Afrikaans 10 10 0 310 175 140
Danish 15 10 0 420 175 245
Dutch 160 85 80 1,345 615 730
Frisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
German 165 70 90 3,260 1,575 1,685
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 170 60 105
Swedish 10 0 0 195 95 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 60 30 20
Yiddish 10 0 10 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 10 10
Greek 50 25 25 150 90 55
Indo-Iranian languages 45 20 20 1,770 890 880
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 20 1,550 770 780
Bengali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 30 45
Hindi 0 0 0 415 195 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 10 10 10 0
Nepali 0 10 0 20 0 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 1,205 620 585
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 105 65 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 225 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 215 100 115 3,635 1,730 1,900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 15 10 700 345 355
Portuguese 20 10 10 370 160 210
Romanian 0 0 0 90 55 35
Spanish 185 85 100 2,665 1,245 1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 605 280 330
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 35 20 405 195 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 0 10 210 120 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 10 0 10 10 0
Swahili 15 0 10 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 220 80 140
American Sign Language 10 0 0 95 35 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 135 50 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 35 2,275 1,085 1,195
Chinese languages 50 20 30 2,270 1,080 1,190
Cantonese 20 10 10 660 295 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 20 1,575 760 815
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 0 130 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 15 10 0
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thai 10 0 10 100 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 505 205 305
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 125 50 75
Hungarian 0 0 0 345 135 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 12,710 6,240 6,470 151,625 73,640 77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 12,060 5,905 6,155 145,125 70,555 74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,125 1,580 1,545 23,565 12,245 11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 8,935 4,325 4,610 121,560 58,315 63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 650 335 315 6,500 3,085 3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 12,710 6,240 6,470 151,630 73,645 77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 11,320 5,540 5,780 126,320 61,680 64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,235 620 615 23,680 11,055 12,620
Before 1981 405 180 225 14,170 6,820 7,350
1981 to 1990 125 85 45 2,265 985 1,280
1991 to 2000 95 40 60 2,200 945 1,255
2001 to 2010 295 155 140 3,345 1,505 1,840
2001 to 2005 85 45 40 1,490 650 840
2006 to 2010 205 110 100 1,855 855 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 315 165 150 1,705 800 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 145 75 70 1,625 905 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,235 620 620 23,680 11,060 12,625
Under 5 years 135 70 65 2,800 1,375 1,420
5 to 14 years 250 145 110 4,215 2,065 2,150
15 to 24 years 275 130 150 5,680 2,490 3,195
25 to 44 years 495 235 260 9,305 4,380 4,930
45 years and over 80 40 35 1,680 750 930
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,235 620 620 23,680 11,060 12,625
Americas 300 125 175 2,820 1,165 1,655
Brazil 0 0 0 60 15 50
Colombia 0 0 10 55 15 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guyana 10 0 0 25 20 10
Haiti 40 15 25 20 0 15
Jamaica 30 15 15 45 10 30
Mexico 40 20 15 145 50 95
Peru 15 0 10 65 20 40
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 45 15 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 125 50 75 2,070 895 1,175
Other places of birth in Americas 40 10 25 270 115 155
Europe 420 210 210 14,490 7,080 7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 10 35
Croatia 0 0 0 230 130 105
France 20 10 10 180 95 80
Germany 20 0 20 1,700 810 885
Greece 30 20 15 70 55 20
Hungary 0 0 0 205 85 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 240 115 125
Italy 10 0 10 235 145 95
Netherlands 105 65 45 1,085 495 595
Poland 0 10 0 240 125 120
Portugal 0 0 0 120 85 40
Romania 10 10 0 110 55 55
Russian Federation 15 0 15 125 40 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ukraine 10 0 10 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 165 80 80 8,225 4,020 4,205
Other places of birth in Europe 35 15 20 1,535 750 790
Africa 25 15 10 930 495 435
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kenya 10 0 0 30 15 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 540 290 255
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 10 235 120 120
Asia 475 265 210 4,965 2,115 2,845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 10 940 440 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 10 0 165 100 75
India 35 20 15 960 475 490
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 215 115 95
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 205 55 155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 20 20 330 135 195
Lebanon 10 0 0 20 20 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Philippines 300 150 150 940 310 630
Sri Lanka 15 10 10 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Viet Nam 10 0 0 405 165 240
Other places of birth in Asia 50 30 15 545 200 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 0 480 200 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 320 165 150 1,705 805 900
Americas 45 20 25 220 125 95
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haiti 20 10 10 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 15 10 0 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 155 95 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 0 0 0
Europe 25 15 10 365 165 200
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 75 10 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 10 190 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 10 35 20 15
Africa 0 0 0 70 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 15 0
Asia 250 130 120 1,025 460 565
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 275 125 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 0
India 0 0 0 115 55 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 80 35 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 10 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 225 115 110 345 150 195
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 12,710 6,235 6,470 151,630 73,640 77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,495 740 750 26,395 12,560 13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,000 875 1,125 31,065 14,980 16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,210 4,620 4,595 94,165 46,105 48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 860 455 405 9,935 4,455 5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 550 285 270 5,060 2,460 2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 225 135 85 2,190 1,270 920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 335 150 185 2,875 1,190 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 210 110 100 3,895 1,515 2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 85 50 30 865 435 430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 0 110 45 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 12,705 6,235 6,470 151,630 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 500 220 285 10,635 5,000 5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 485 210 280 10,330 4,875 5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 160 45 115 6,225 2,980 3,255
Métis 310 150 160 4,040 1,860 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 20 15 10 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 10 0 185 95 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 115 30 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 12,205 6,020 6,190 140,990 68,640 72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 12,710 6,235 6,470 151,630 73,645 77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 180 55 125 4,780 2,315 2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 12,530 6,185 6,345 146,845 71,325 75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 12,710 6,240 6,470 151,625 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 70 20 50 3,175 1,570 1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 70 20 50 3,135 1,560 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 50 0 45 2,630 1,280 1,350
Métis single ancestry 20 20 0 490 275 215
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 40 15 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 755 355 400 9,115 4,315 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 695 325 370 8,705 4,145 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 395 180 215 5,310 2,525 2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 280 130 150 3,300 1,570 1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 0 95 55 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 60 35 30 410 170 240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 25 25 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 15 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 11,890 5,865 6,020 139,340 67,755 71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 12,710 6,240 6,470 151,630 73,645 77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,045 530 520 10,855 5,195 5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 95 60 40 2,255 1,150 1,105
Chinese 80 40 40 2,695 1,290 1,400
Black 210 85 125 950 500 445
Filipino 440 225 215 1,290 520 770
Latin American 70 35 35 565 240 325
Arab 10 10 0 270 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 20 20 985 440 550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 195 105 90
Korean 50 35 15 465 210 260
Japanese 30 15 20 725 320 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 110 60 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 10 15 345 160 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 11,660 5,710 5,950 140,775 68,445 72,325
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 12,705 6,235 6,470 151,630 73,640 77,985
North American Aboriginal origins 820 375 450 12,290 5,885 6,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 215 290 8,390 3,980 4,410
Inuit 25 20 10 125 70 55
Métis 355 175 180 4,225 2,015 2,205
Other North American origins 3,595 1,790 1,805 40,125 19,755 20,370
Acadian 25 10 10 225 140 75
American 280 120 155 3,130 1,540 1,590
Canadian 3,390 1,685 1,700 37,825 18,615 19,210
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 10 105 35 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 9,780 4,795 4,990 124,015 59,690 64,325
British Isles origins 6,495 3,150 3,350 93,020 44,715 48,305
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 30 20 15
English 3,840 1,825 2,020 60,815 28,880 31,930
Irish 2,315 1,005 1,315 29,780 13,630 16,150
Manx 0 0 0 95 50 45
Scottish 2,835 1,445 1,390 40,020 18,950 21,075
Welsh 365 200 170 6,050 2,840 3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 365 165 200 5,805 2,645 3,165
French origins 1,550 780 770 16,620 7,695 8,930
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,555 785 770 16,610 7,685 8,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,160 1,955 2,205 33,090 15,550 17,540
Austrian 105 50 55 1,665 775 890
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 85 40 45 980 480 505
Dutch 1,305 640 670 8,785 4,125 4,660
Flemish 0 0 0 115 50 65
Frisian 0 0 0 20 0 15
German 3,065 1,435 1,635 23,480 10,995 12,490
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 150 65 80 980 480 505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,705 770 930 16,855 8,045 8,810
Danish 285 145 140 3,155 1,455 1,700
Finnish 120 50 70 1,585 765 825
Icelandic 90 30 60 1,195 575 620
Norwegian 870 360 505 7,050 3,440 3,615
Swedish 525 235 285 4,960 2,290 2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 45 25 735 355 380
Eastern European origins 1,950 930 1,015 20,170 9,380 10,790
Bulgarian 10 0 10 65 30 40
Byelorussian 10 0 0 40 15 25
Czech 45 20 25 825 395 435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 55 20 35 410 155 260
Estonian 0 10 0 235 100 135
Hungarian 165 85 75 2,255 915 1,340
Latvian 0 0 0 225 115 105
Lithuanian 10 10 0 220 115 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 425 200 225 5,610 2,505 3,105
Romanian 95 40 55 890 450 440
Russian 395 170 230 3,675 1,735 1,945
Slovak 25 10 15 360 175 185
Ukrainian 1,115 575 535 8,690 4,160 4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 75 50 30
Southern European origins 465 220 250 9,595 4,785 4,815
Albanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 785 410 375
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 100 55 45 630 300 335
Italian 255 100 155 5,355 2,710 2,650
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 25 10 20 855 485 375
Serbian 0 0 0 205 75 130
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 10 0 0 170 85 90
Spanish 95 40 55 1,510 665 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 10 15 410 200 210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 55 50 15 865 445 420
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 0 10 0 325 165 155
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 40 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 10 35 10 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 40 10 460 240 220
Caribbean origins 140 60 85 460 200 265
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 15 10 10 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 25
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 35 15 25 20 10 10
Jamaican 90 40 50 180 100 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 40 25 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 85 20 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 170 70 105 1,180 555 620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 15 0 15 40 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 0 120 35 85
Chilean 10 10 0 135 80 60
Colombian 15 0 15 85 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 10 0 10 40 25 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 105 50 55 430 210 225
Nicaraguan 15 0 10 45 30 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 10 0 0 60 30 35
Salvadorean 10 0 0 35 10 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 35 25 15
African origins 90 45 50 1,550 815 735
Central and West African origins 20 10 10 185 110 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 15 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 10
North African origins 10 10 0 110 80 30
Algerian 15 15 0 20 20 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 35 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 45 20 25 705 345 360
Afrikaner 10 10 0 25 20 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 10 0 10 480 240 240
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 10 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 15 0 15 35 15 15
Other African origins 20 10 10 565 285 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 60 20 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 20 10 15 510 265 245
Asian origins 795 420 380 10,405 4,910 5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 25 20 10 1,070 580 490
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 160 120 45
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 10 0 345 175 170
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 40 0 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 20 10 10 175 105 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 0 0 0 140 50 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 65 35 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 125 60 70 2,370 1,205 1,160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 90 35 55 2,055 1,050 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 200 110 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 35 20 15 40 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 0 0 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 650 340 310 7,015 3,140 3,875
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 70 30 40 3,260 1,535 1,715
Filipino 445 225 220 1,500 560 935
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 200 110 90
Japanese 35 15 15 855 380 470
Karen 20 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 55 40 20 475 220 255
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Mongolian 10 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Thai 20 10 10 125 30 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 655 285 370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania origins 55 10 40 1,020 490 530
Australian 10 0 10 525 245 280
New Zealander 35 15 25 210 95 115
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 280 150 130
Fijian 10 0 10 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Maori 0 0 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,795 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Owner 3,680 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Renter 1,110 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,795 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Condominium 290 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
Not condominium 4,510 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,795 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 360 ... ...
1 bedroom 275 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 880 ... ... 21,135 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,485 ... ... 24,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,155 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,800 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 735 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
5 rooms 620 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
6 rooms 665 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
7 rooms 790 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,980 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,800 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,740 ... ... 68,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 55 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,795 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Suitable 4,645 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Not suitable 155 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,800 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1960 or before 490 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,175 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 600 ... ... 11,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 885 ... ... 14,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 530 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 650 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 470 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,800 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,560 ... ... 64,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 240 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,800 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,755 ... ... 39,030 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,915 ... ... 28,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 130 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,800 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
15 to 24 years 145 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 795 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
35 to 44 years 880 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 925 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 920 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 605 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 345 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
85 years and over 190 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,775 ... ... 68,165 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,895 ... ... 51,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 880 ... ... 16,625 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 810 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,680 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.6 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,422 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,415 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,336 ... ... 390,750 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 348,679 ... ... 433,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,115 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.8 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.5 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,149 ... ... 923 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,149 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,020 4,855 5,165 131,685 63,375 68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,965 1,005 960 19,310 10,275 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,800 1,315 1,485 39,470 18,350 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,260 2,540 2,720 72,900 34,760 38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,240 970 270 14,875 10,990 3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 300 155 145 5,910 3,295 2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 945 815 125 8,965 7,695 1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,075 770 1,305 27,010 10,245 16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 265 65 200 5,755 2,090 3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,680 735 940 25,260 11,430 13,830
Bachelor's degree 1,240 485 750 15,905 6,835 9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 35 15 20 1,965 800 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 20 0 850 555 290
Master's degree 285 150 130 5,400 2,550 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 65 40 1,140 680 460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,630 3,275 3,355 77,440 36,485 40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 740 420 315 7,630 4,445 3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,730 830 900 21,955 10,590 11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,160 2,020 2,145 47,850 21,455 26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 975 775 200 9,035 6,735 2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 240 120 115 3,685 2,085 1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 735 655 80 5,345 4,650 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,660 630 1,030 18,100 6,675 11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 190 55 130 3,825 1,355 2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,345 560 785 16,890 6,695 10,195
Bachelor's degree 1,005 385 625 10,965 4,235 6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 30 15 15 1,230 450 775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 15 0 555 295 255
Master's degree 235 115 115 3,580 1,450 2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 30 20 565 260 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,020 4,855 5,165 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,765 2,320 2,445 58,785 28,620 30,160
Education 565 150 410 6,100 1,615 4,485
13. Education 560 150 410 6,100 1,610 4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 35 55 2,565 1,080 1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 400 290 110
50. Visual and performing arts 85 35 45 2,165 790 1,380
Humanities 240 130 110 2,920 1,235 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 230 80 155
23. English language and literature/letters 35 0 35 1,015 365 650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 20 10 660 225 435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 65 45 320 210 110
54. History 20 15 10 450 255 195
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 340 105 240 6,930 2,330 4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 135 25 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 25 15 460 210 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 100 10 95 1,545 175 1,370
22. Legal professions and studies 55 0 55 1,165 360 800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 85 35 50
42. Psychology 40 20 30 1,235 350 880
45. Social sciences 80 45 35 2,300 1,170 1,135
Business, management and public administration 920 265 655 13,350 4,475 8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 20 45 960 195 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 850 245 605 12,360 4,270 8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 175 95 80 2,520 1,380 1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 15 35 1,260 595 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 55 30 25 375 180 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 40 20 20 715 530 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 25 0 150 60 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 105 55 50 1,755 1,020 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 70 50 25 1,290 830 460
25. Library science 25 0 25 205 30 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 230 150 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,335 1,285 50 15,720 14,850 870
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 15 335 205 125
14. Engineering 95 85 0 2,055 1,860 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 240 220 15 2,760 2,490 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 385 380 0 4,680 4,550 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 395 390 10 4,085 3,995 95
48. Precision production 210 205 10 1,800 1,755 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 220 145 70 2,500 1,655 840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 180 135 50 1,175 600 575
03. Natural resources and conservation 35 10 20 1,325 1,060 265
Health and related fields 950 145 810 13,090 2,335 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 50 10 45 770 365 410
51. Health professions and related programs 895 135 765 12,065 1,795 10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 255 175 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 325 130 190 5,450 2,780 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 210 35 170 3,450 1,005 2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 35 0
43. Security and protective services 55 40 15 530 420 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 60 55 0 1,425 1,315 115
Other 0 0 0 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,630 3,275 3,355 77,440 36,490 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,470 1,255 1,210 29,590 15,030 14,560
Education 385 90 300 3,545 795 2,750
13. Education 390 90 295 3,545 795 2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 35 40 1,745 680 1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 225 150 75
50. Visual and performing arts 70 30 35 1,515 530 990
Humanities 180 95 85 1,820 755 1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 140 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 20 660 230 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 15 0 435 140 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 15 0 85 50 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 95 55 45 175 110 65
54. History 15 10 0 295 170 120
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 280 80 200 4,920 1,455 3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 15 10 355 155 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 75 0 70 1,150 135 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 50 0 50 865 220 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 65 25 40
42. Psychology 30 0 20 810 185 625
45. Social sciences 85 50 30 1,575 715 860
Business, management and public administration 715 210 505 8,815 2,760 6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 40 10 30 690 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 685 200 480 8,105 2,640 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 145 75 70 1,525 735 790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 15 20 865 385 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 25 235 90 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 40 15 25 330 210 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 20 0 85 30 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 90 45 45 1,305 785 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 60 45 20 1,075 725 350
25. Library science 20 0 25 125 10 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 10 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,080 1,035 45 9,560 8,895 665
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 10 220 105 120
14. Engineering 80 75 0 1,120 960 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 185 175 15 1,565 1,395 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 300 300 0 3,145 3,040 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 325 320 10 2,480 2,415 60
48. Precision production 170 170 0 1,030 980 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 175 120 55 1,805 1,135 675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 145 105 40 810 385 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 15 15 995 745 250
Health and related fields 785 130 655 9,090 1,610 7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 10 45 570 265 305
51. Health professions and related programs 730 120 615 8,370 1,260 7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 145 85 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 245 105 140 3,710 1,855 1,850
12. Personal and culinary services 160 30 130 2,395 730 1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 40 30 10 355 265 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 50 45 0 950 850 95
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,020 4,855 5,165 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,760 2,320 2,445 58,785 28,620 30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,260 2,540 2,720 72,900 34,760 38,150
Location of study inside Canada 4,550 2,200 2,350 62,850 29,480 33,370
Same as province or territory of residence 3,720 1,790 1,925 43,705 20,230 23,480
Different than province or territory of residence 825 405 425 19,145 9,255 9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 710 345 370 10,050 5,280 4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 260 140 120 2,360 1,305 1,055
Philippines 195 75 120 490 130 360
India 15 15 0 330 175 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 45 35 3,060 1,745 1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 400 195 210
France 15 0 0 40 15 25
Other 140 60 80 3,370 1,705 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,630 3,275 3,355 77,440 36,485 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,465 1,250 1,215 29,590 15,030 14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,160 2,020 2,145 47,845 21,460 26,385
Location of study inside Canada 3,605 1,780 1,825 42,940 19,215 23,725
Same as province or territory of residence 2,955 1,445 1,505 31,890 14,075 17,815
Different than province or territory of residence 650 335 320 11,050 5,140 5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 560 240 320 4,905 2,245 2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 195 85 105 1,160 575 585
Philippines 185 70 120 410 115 295
India 10 10 0 250 125 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 25 25 1,060 570 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 355 170 180
France 10 0 10 0 0 10
Other 105 50 60 1,665 695 970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 10,025 4,860 5,165 131,685 63,380 68,305
In the labour force 6,835 3,675 3,155 72,745 37,005 35,745
Employed 6,185 3,215 2,970 67,125 33,745 33,385
Unemployed 650 465 185 5,620 3,260 2,355
Not in the labour force 3,190 1,180 2,005 58,940 26,375 32,560
Participation rate 68.2 75.6 61.1 55.2 58.4 52.3
Employment rate 61.7 66.2 57.5 51.0 53.2 48.9
Unemployment rate 9.5 12.7 5.9 7.7 8.8 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 10,025 4,855 5,165 131,685 63,380 68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,720 985 1,730 54,255 24,220 30,035
Worked 7,300 3,870 3,435 77,430 39,160 38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,210 1,925 1,285 33,335 18,690 14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,095 1,945 2,150 44,095 20,470 23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 42.4 40.7 41.3 41.3 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 6,835 3,675 3,155 72,745 37,000 35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 50 40 1,490 850 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 6,745 3,630 3,120 71,255 36,150 35,105
Employee 5,900 3,105 2,795 59,345 29,190 30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 845 520 325 11,910 6,960 4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 6,835 3,675 3,155 72,745 37,005 35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 50 40 1,490 855 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 6,745 3,625 3,115 71,255 36,150 35,105
0 Management occupations 680 450 230 7,190 4,260 2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 890 170 725 9,355 2,325 7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 375 305 75 4,155 3,350 795
3 Health occupations 500 75 425 5,950 1,230 4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 780 255 525 7,505 2,335 5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 190 50 145 2,210 880 1,325
6 Sales and service occupations 1,320 500 820 19,285 7,625 11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,365 1,290 75 11,500 10,835 665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 350 300 50 2,365 1,860 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 285 230 55 1,740 1,440 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 6,835 3,675 3,160 72,745 37,005 35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 45 40 1,490 850 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 6,745 3,625 3,120 71,260 36,150 35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 195 140 60 2,255 1,650 610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 455 390 70 685 630 55
22 Utilities 45 45 10 280 205 75
23 Construction 755 645 115 6,920 6,080 840
31-33 Manufacturing 445 350 95 3,425 2,570 855
41 Wholesale trade 240 185 55 1,825 1,355 465
44-45 Retail trade 715 325 385 10,150 4,660 5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 230 190 45 3,270 2,500 765
51 Information and cultural industries 85 45 45 1,680 975 705
52 Finance and insurance 250 100 150 2,160 725 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 110 50 60 1,420 715 700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 385 185 190 4,620 2,475 2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 165 110 55 3,785 2,135 1,645
61 Educational services 530 165 365 4,620 1,430 3,190
62 Health care and social assistance 825 100 720 9,950 1,910 8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 90 40 50 1,485 695 785
72 Accommodation and food services 390 100 285 5,970 2,200 3,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 420 240 180 3,315 1,410 1,905
91 Public administration 395 220 175 3,410 1,815 1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 6,185 3,215 2,975 67,130 33,740 33,385
Worked at home 350 125 230 6,520 3,025 3,495
Worked outside Canada 15 15 0 240 145 95
No fixed workplace address 865 715 150 10,970 8,245 2,720
Worked at usual place 4,955 2,355 2,600 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,955 2,360 2,600 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,760 1,080 1,685 31,675 13,300 18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,945 1,080 865 13,115 6,105 7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 220 180 35 3,925 2,395 1,535
Commute to a different province or territory 30 20 15 685 530 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,815 3,070 2,745 60,375 30,575 29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,015 2,730 2,280 48,810 24,840 23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 245 105 140 3,480 1,520 1,955
Public transit 40 20 20 1,995 910 1,085
Walked 340 100 240 3,630 1,600 2,030
Bicycle 65 45 20 850 565 285
Other method 110 65 40 1,605 1,145 455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,820 3,070 2,750 60,370 30,580 29,795
Less than 15 minutes 2,790 1,180 1,610 25,400 11,675 13,720
15 to 29 minutes 1,600 985 610 22,120 10,860 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 995 545 450 7,585 4,485 3,090
45 to 59 minutes 130 90 40 2,225 1,375 850
60 minutes and over 305 270 35 3,045 2,170 870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,815 3,070 2,750 60,370 30,575 29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 390 300 90 3,470 2,390 1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,095 750 340 8,170 5,185 2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,740 990 755 16,445 8,870 7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,235 445 790 14,105 5,720 8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 535 195 340 8,480 3,320 5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 825 390 435 9,700 5,090 4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 7,480 3,945 3,540 79,905 40,275 39,630
Single responses 7,460 3,935 3,525 79,645 40,130 39,510
Official languages 7,440 3,930 3,515 79,355 39,975 39,385
English 7,405 3,930 3,475 79,195 39,945 39,250
French 40 10 35 165 25 135
Non-official languages 20 0 15 285 160 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 0 15 285 160 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 55 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 105 70 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 105 70 35
Cantonese 0 0 10 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 20 10 15 265 145 125
English and French 15 0 10 65 30 35
English and non-official language 10 0 0 195 115 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 7,480 3,940 3,540 79,910 40,280 39,630
None 7,325 3,845 3,480 78,270 39,595 38,670
English 25 0 25 250 85 170
French 50 35 15 595 250 340
Non-official language 80 60 20 780 340 440
Aboriginal 0 10 0 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 75 55 20 735 330 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 12,550 6,155 6,390 150,580 73,150 77,430
Non-movers 10,970 5,385 5,585 126,475 61,380 65,090
Movers 1,580 770 805 24,100 11,770 12,335
Non-migrants 825 400 425 13,050 6,325 6,730
Migrants 755 375 380 11,050 5,445 5,605
Internal migrants 705 335 375 10,010 4,935 5,080
Intraprovincial migrants 600 295 310 7,175 3,510 3,665
Interprovincial migrants 105 40 65 2,835 1,425 1,410
External migrants 45 40 10 1,035 510 525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 11,880 5,835 6,045 145,350 70,510 74,840
Non-movers 6,535 3,200 3,335 82,855 40,335 42,515
Movers 5,350 2,635 2,715 62,495 30,170 32,325
Non-migrants 2,315 1,160 1,155 29,455 14,160 15,295
Migrants 3,035 1,475 1,560 33,045 16,010 17,030
Internal migrants 2,720 1,315 1,405 29,410 14,235 15,175
Intraprovincial migrants 2,145 1,045 1,100 20,320 9,790 10,535
Interprovincial migrants 575 270 305 9,090 4,445 4,640
External migrants 310 160 155 3,630 1,780 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lacombe, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).

Date modified: