Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ponoka County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ponoka County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ponoka County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Ponoka County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,806	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,856	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,199	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,535	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,814.26	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,805	5,090	4,720	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	1,855	975	880	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	600	305	290	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	615	320	295	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	645	345	300	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	6,450	3,280	3,175	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	640	315	325	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	505	265	240	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	445	240	210	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	555	300	255	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	545	280	265	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	590	300	295	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	680	335	350	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	790	370	425	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	925	490	435	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	770	400	370	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	1,500	835	665	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	625	350	275	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	375	215	165	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	235	120	115	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	155	95	65	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	100	50	50	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	70	40	35	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	420	110	305
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.2	18.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	64.4	67.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.3	16.4	14.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.0	1.0	1.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.6	40.8	40.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	43.0	43.0	43.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	3,055	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	455	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	625	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	1,535	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	495	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	455	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,390	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,955	4,115	3,840	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	5,505	2,750	2,755	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	4,920	2,460	2,460	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	585	290	295	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	2,445	1,365	1,085	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	1,670	980	690	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	135	80	55	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	355	205	145	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	295	100	195	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,865	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	1,570	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	485	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	455	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	2,665	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	2,375	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	295	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	205	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	130	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,665	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	1,445	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	1,220	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	440	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,005	590	410	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	2,780	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,400	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,380	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	710	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	630	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,475	4,890	4,585	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	9,260	4,790	4,470	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	195	85	105	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,475	4,895	4,585	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	9,390	4,840	4,545	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	60	35	25	1,910	925	985
English and French	0	5	0	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	35	30	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,475	4,890	4,585	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	9,425	4,865	4,560	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	8,610	4,425	4,180	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	8,540	4,385	4,155	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	70	40	30	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	820	440	375	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	420	360	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	395	320	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	20	15	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	5	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	5	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	5	5	5	325	150	170
Russian	10	5	5	275	115	160
Serbian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	665	370	295	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	15	5	5	365	180	190
Dutch	310	175	130	1,085	515	565
Frisian	20	10	5	10	5	10
German	300	165	135	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	350	195	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	20	5	15	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	5	0	0	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	5	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	45	25	25	1,530	720	810
English and French	5	0	5	385	180	200
English and non-official language	40	20	20	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,475	4,890	4,580	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	9,370	4,835	4,530	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	9,075	4,680	4,390	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	9,060	4,675	4,390	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	15	5	5	415	190	220
Non-official languages	295	155	140	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	140	115	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	135	105	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	80	40	35	100	50	50
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	145	75	60	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	10	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	0	5	0	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	105	50	50	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	5	0	5	165	65	100
English and non-official language	100	55	45	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,475	4,890	4,580	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	8,960	4,625	4,330	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	170	90	85	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	25	15	15	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	305	160	150	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	25	15	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	280	145	135	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,550	3,885	3,670	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,245	3,755	3,490	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,171	48,794	29,594	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,250	3,755	3,495	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,605	42,944	27,672	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,880	3,630	3,250	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,808	47,120	26,528	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,085	1,740	2,345	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,856	8,080	5,072	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,865	3,165	2,700	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	41,401	23,957	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,505	3,840	3,660	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,705	3,450	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,832	70,833	39,710	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	3,705	3,450	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,816	56,530	34,316	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,805	3,580	3,230	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,887	68,840	37,294	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,145	1,790	2,350	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,897	8,976	7,073	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,825	3,145	2,680	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,449	58,222	32,617	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,500	3,840	3,665	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,630	1,635	995	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,867	58,745	42,230	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,888	68,685	48,042	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.1	87.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.0	70.7	63.3	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	6.0	12.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,555	3,885	3,670	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	305	130	175	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	7,250	3,755	3,495	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.7	95.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,010	365	640	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,000	410	595	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	935	405	530	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	855	395	465	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	685	345	340	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	525	285	240	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	420	240	175	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	350	220	130	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	300	210	90	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	235	150	85	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	940	735	200	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	585	440	150	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	350	295	50	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,550	3,885	3,665	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	305	125	175	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	7,250	3,755	3,495	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.7	95.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,040	375	660	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	435	620	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,070	470	600	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	980	470	505	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	795	415	380	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	560	310	245	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	445	290	155	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	340	240	105	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	970	750	220	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	245	170	80	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	195	145	50	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	530	430	95	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,550	3,885	3,665	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	1,690	720	970	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	5,865	3,165	2,700	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	77.7	81.5	73.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,010	490	525	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	495	220	275	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	745	335	405	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	585	255	335	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	595	250	345	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	445	240	205	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	400	205	195	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	290	175	110	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	250	170	80	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	1,050	825	225	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	210	155	55	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	175	120	55	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	665	555	110	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,957	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,454	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	625	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,848	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,605	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,979	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,769	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,585	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,941	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,915	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,215	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,339	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,535	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	200	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,515	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	390	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	410	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	275	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	265	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	215	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,205	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	455	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	275	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	475	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,845	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,261	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,380	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,142	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,861	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,640	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,352	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,963	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,875	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,256	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,410	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,552	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,918	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,444	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,040	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,716	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,024	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	840	510	325	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,451	40,448	34,944	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,560	36,864	31,936	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	770	450	325	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,459	52,644	40,187	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,514	44,041	35,566	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,390	4,845	4,540	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,925	2,010	1,915	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	655	340	310	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	770	400	370	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	790	400	395	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	870	435	430	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	845	430	410	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	5,465	2,840	2,625	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	895	455	445	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	1,000	535	460	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	1,020	520	495	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	1,070	545	525	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	1,475	780	700	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,385	4,845	4,540	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,150	1,085	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	700	355	345	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	5,770	2,925	2,845	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	1,375	765	610	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,055	545	510	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	365	195	165	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	135	70	60	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	580	285	300	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	110	65	45	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.0	15.2	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.7	17.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.5	7.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	365	190	175	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	110	60	45	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	230	110	115	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	25	15	5	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.2	4.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.6	5.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	0.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,385	4,800	4,585	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	9,380	4,790	4,590	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	9,380	4,790	4,590	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	205	90	110	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	910	475	435	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	35	20	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	880	460	425	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	40	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	815	445	375	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	140	175
Russian	25	10	15	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	15	10	0	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	735	425	310	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	30	10	20	310	175	140
Danish	15	10	15	420	175	245
Dutch	400	235	160	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	20	0	35	15	20
German	275	160	120	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	0	40	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	700	345	355
Portuguese	10	0	0	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	45	0	35	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	220	80	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	0	0	0	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	10	10	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,390	4,800	4,585	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,065	4,625	4,435	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,260	1,140	1,120	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,805	3,490	3,315	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	320	170	150	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,385	4,795	4,590	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,565	4,385	4,185	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	770	385	390	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	265	145	120	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	100	50	55	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	180	105	80	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	155	70	85	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	40	10	30	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	115	60	50	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	25	40	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	30	20	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	770	385	385	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	85	40	50	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	155	90	65	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	135	60	75	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	375	190	180	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	30	10	25	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	390	390	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	80	35	45	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	10	0	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	270	115	155
Europe	605	305	295	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	75	35	40	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	115	125
Italy	0	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	300	165	140	1,085	495	595
Poland	0	0	0	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	10	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	10	0	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	65	75	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	40	1,535	750	790
Africa	30	20	10	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	120	120
Asia	50	15	35	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	0	0	0	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	35	10	30	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	20	40	1,705	805	900
Americas	10	0	0	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	15	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	15	0	20	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,385	4,800	4,585	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	850	425	425	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,480	810	665	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,060	3,565	3,500	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	515	245	265	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	415	205	210	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	120	50	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	250	85	160	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	35	55	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,385	4,795	4,585	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	390	185	205	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	390	185	205	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	210	105	100	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,995	4,615	4,380	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,385	4,800	4,590	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	70	95	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,215	4,725	4,490	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,390	4,800	4,585	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	65	70	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	65	70	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	45	60	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	415	205	215	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	405	200	205	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,835	4,530	4,305	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,385	4,800	4,590	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	105	25	75	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	10	0	10	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	15	10	10	950	500	445
Filipino	50	10	40	1,290	520	770
Latin American	15	0	15	565	240	325
Arab	0	0	0	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	260
Japanese	0	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,290	4,770	4,515	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,385	4,800	4,585	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	550	265	280	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	300	140	160	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	20	0	15	125	70	55
Métis	235	125	115	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	2,805	1,440	1,365	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	10	0	0	225	140	75
American	250	120	125	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	2,615	1,330	1,285	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,690	3,910	3,780	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	4,690	2,235	2,455	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	2,695	1,290	1,405	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	1,595	720	875	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	2,035	1,025	1,015	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	345	135	210	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	190	90	100	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	705	370	340	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	710	365	340	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,895	1,995	1,900	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	65	30	30	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	50	30	20	980	480	505
Dutch	1,320	695	625	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	40	10	25	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	15
German	2,485	1,250	1,235	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	195	85	110	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,560	765	795	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	275	105	165	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	50	25	30	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	25	20	10	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	855	400	455	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	540	295	245	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	1,410	680	730	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	40	25	15	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	410	155	260
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	235	95	140	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	445	245	195	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	120	60	60	890	450	440
Russian	270	115	155	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	15	10	10	360	175	185
Ukrainian	480	235	245	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	215	90	120	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	630	300	335
Italian	150	65	80	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	855	485	375
Serbian	0	10	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	30	10	25	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	10	10	10	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	15	0	10	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	15	10	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	10	0	10	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	10	10	0	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	30	20	10	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	15	10	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	20	10	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	510	265	245
Asian origins	105	35	65	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	10	0	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	0	10	0	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	20	65	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	30	10	25	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	55	10	50	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	0	0	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	20	15	0	1,020	490	530
Australian	15	10	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,535	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	3,165	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,535	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	3,525	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	560	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,345	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,520	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	335	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	580	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	600	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	520	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,500	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,535	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,515	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	3,505	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,535	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	640	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	895	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	495	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	545	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	240	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	325	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,280	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	255	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,535	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,940	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,575	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	455	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	515	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	755	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	905	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	555	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	240	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,635	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,170	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	365	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,285	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,318	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,295	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	460,112	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	350	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,500	3,840	3,660	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	935	710	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,250	1,115	1,130	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,790	1,825	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,080	855	220	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	245	135	110	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	725	115	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,585	630	965	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	50	105	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	790	255	535	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	560	160	395	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	10	850	555	290
Master's degree	160	60	100	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,125	2,550	2,570	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	695	400	290	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,525	740	785	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,905	1,415	1,490	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	865	710	160	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	100	70	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	615	85	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,270	465	800	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	40	75	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	650	190	455	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	435	120	320	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	555	295	255
Master's degree	150	50	100	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,505	3,840	3,665	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,885	2,050	1,840	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	290	65	225	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	290	60	225	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	55	30	30	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	320	210	110
54. History	0	0	0	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	20	155	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	35	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	30	10	20	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	25	15	15	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	550	115	435	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	35	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	110	405	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	30	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	0	25	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	15	0	10	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,155	1,085	70	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	335	205	125
14. Engineering	30	25	0	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	95	20	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	280	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	445	20	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	240	240	0	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	300	110	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	260	95	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	35	15	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	630	50	575	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	0	40	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	590	50	535	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	225	75	145	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	155	25	130	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	15	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,125	2,555	2,570	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,220	1,140	1,080	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	210	55	155	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	210	50	160	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,515	530	990
Humanities	50	25	25	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	175	110	65
54. History	10	0	10	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	15	135	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	35	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	20	0	15	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	420	75	350	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	30	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	390	70	320	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	30	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	15	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	25	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	15	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	10	0	15	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	945	880	70	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	15	220	105	120
14. Engineering	20	20	10	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	70	20	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	230	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	370	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	195	195	0	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	215	85	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	185	75	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	995	745	250
Health and related fields	530	45	485	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	30	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	495	45	455	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	75	110	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	120	25	95	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,505	3,840	3,665	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	2,045	1,840	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,620	1,790	1,825	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	3,175	1,555	1,620	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	2,745	1,375	1,370	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	435	185	245	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	440	235	205	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	50	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	30	10	25	490	130	360
India	0	0	0	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	30	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	255	155	100	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,120	2,555	2,570	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,215	1,140	1,075	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,900	1,415	1,490	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,240	1,305	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	2,210	1,115	1,100	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	335	130	210	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	355	175	185	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	30	45	1,160	575	585
Philippines	25	10	20	410	115	295
India	0	0	0	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	205	120	95	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,500	3,840	3,665	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	5,475	3,080	2,400	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	5,005	2,790	2,220	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	465	285	180	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	2,025	765	1,265	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	73.0	80.2	65.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.7	72.7	60.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.3	7.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,500	3,840	3,665	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,635	610	1,025	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	5,865	3,230	2,640	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,845	1,755	1,090	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,025	1,475	1,550	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,475	3,075	2,395	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	45	35	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,390	3,035	2,360	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	3,685	1,965	1,725	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,705	1,070	635	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,475	3,075	2,395	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	40	35	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,390	3,035	2,360	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	1,300	840	460	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	685	85	605	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	155	110	45	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	335	30	305	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	285	70	215	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	30	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	665	210	455	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,185	1,095	90	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	445	130	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	160	140	15	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,475	3,075	2,400	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	45	40	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,390	3,030	2,360	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,335	885	450	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	365	55	685	630	55
22 Utilities	20	10	10	280	205	75
23 Construction	575	495	85	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	205	165	40	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	180	135	40	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	405	230	175	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	235	165	70	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	20	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	90	10	85	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	60	30	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	195	50	140	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	60	80	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	220	45	170	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	580	45	530	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	30	30	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	180	40	145	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	300	155	140	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	145	65	80	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,005	2,790	2,215	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,435	835	600	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	780	640	140	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	2,785	1,310	1,475	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,790	1,310	1,475	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	75	50	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,270	970	1,300	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	380	255	125	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,570	1,955	1,615	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,260	1,770	1,490	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	130	55	75	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	10	10	0	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	90	70	25	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	10	0	0	850	565	285
Other method	75	60	20	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,570	1,950	1,610	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	935	455	480	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	1,225	530	685	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	765	480	285	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	310	215	95	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	340	270	70	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,570	1,955	1,615	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	240	175	60	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	855	595	260	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,265	665	600	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	595	250	345	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	275	100	175	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	345	170	175	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,000	3,280	2,720	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	5,950	3,245	2,705	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	5,935	3,235	2,700	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	5,925	3,230	2,695	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	10	10	10	165	25	135
Non-official languages	15	10	10	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	40	10	265	145	125
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language	55	40	15	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,005	3,285	2,720	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	5,885	3,215	2,670	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	15	10	10	250	85	170
French	0	10	0	595	250	340
Non-official language	95	60	35	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	10	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	30	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,295	4,770	4,525	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	8,395	4,285	4,105	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	900	480	415	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	275	150	125	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	625	335	290	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	610	325	285	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	560	295	265	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	20	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	10	0	10	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,825	4,545	4,280	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	6,475	3,355	3,120	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	2,355	1,185	1,160	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	755	405	345	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	1,595	785	820	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	1,550	760	795	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	200	95	105	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	45	20	25	3,630	1,780	1,855