Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 9, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,869	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,290	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,210	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,933	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,913.39	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,870	10,490	10,380	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	4,235	2,150	2,080	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,350	700	645	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,500	750	755	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,385	700	685	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	13,470	6,800	6,670	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,375	730	640	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,200	620	575	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,250	615	625	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,315	645	670	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,240	625	620	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,235	620	610	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,300	620	680	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,630	815	815	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,625	825	805	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,305	685	620	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	3,160	1,535	1,625	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,105	520	585	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	820	395	430	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	545	285	260	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	400	205	190	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	290	125	165	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	160	70	85	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	105	45	60	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.5	20.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	64.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.1	14.6	15.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.2	1.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	5,860	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	845	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	360	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	305	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,835	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,140	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	840	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,410	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,635	8,335	8,295	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	10,490	5,245	5,240	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	8,435	4,225	4,215	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,055	1,025	1,025	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	6,145	3,090	3,055	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	3,975	2,275	1,700	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	450	210	240	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	855	395	455	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	875	215	665	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,000	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,065	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	995	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,000	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	5,120	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	4,095	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,025	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	880	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	660	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,825	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,300	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	815	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	880	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	465	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,005	1,615	1,390	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	5,645	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,695	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,950	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,120	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,835	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	280	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,675	10,410	10,265	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	19,945	10,100	9,850	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	700	300	400	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,680	10,410	10,265	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	20,475	10,310	10,165	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	170	85	80	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	10	5	5	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	175	85	90	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,675	10,410	10,270	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	20,505	10,335	10,170	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	19,035	9,625	9,410	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	18,840	9,525	9,320	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	195	100	95	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,470	715	760	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	650	325	325	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	125	135	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	130	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	240	125	115	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	240	125	120	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	75	65	230	110	120
Dakota	10	5	5	195	85	105
Stoney	130	70	65	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	825	385	440	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	10	5	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	120	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	110	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	260	260	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	45	20	20	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	5	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	10	5	0	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	10	5	10	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	20	10	10	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	405	200	205	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	10	10	880	450	430
Danish	10	10	5	255	145	110
Dutch	170	80	90	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	180	95	90	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	5	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	0	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	10	5	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	705	365	340
Portuguese	10	0	5	615	265	350
Romanian	0	0	0	850	425	430
Spanish	20	10	5	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	30	20	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	35	15	20	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	5	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	170	75	95	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	35	10	20	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	135	60	70	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,675	10,410	10,265	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	20,420	10,280	10,140	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	19,855	10,015	9,840	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	19,825	9,995	9,825	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	35	15	20	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	570	270	295	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	295	140	150	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	205	95	110	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	45	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	55	65	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	60	65	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	50	40	50	25	20
Dakota	10	5	5	35	15	10
Stoney	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	130	150	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	0	0	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	60	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	45	55	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	0	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	10	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	10	5	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	25	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	5	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	10	5	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	25	15	15	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	250	125	125	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	25	20	10	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	225	115	115	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,675	10,410	10,265	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	19,545	9,880	9,660	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	325	160	165	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	115	40	75	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	685	325	365	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	455	235	220	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	235	90	140	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	5	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,205	8,145	8,060	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,475	7,770	7,700	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,039	53,094	25,792	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,480	7,775	7,700	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,835	45,975	24,544	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,130	7,310	6,820	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,332	52,917	23,607	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,155	3,625	5,535	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	8,399	5,538	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,240	6,525	5,715	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	52,087	23,661	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,205	8,145	8,060	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,475	7,770	7,705	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,118	91,227	34,781	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,475	7,770	7,705	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,832	71,028	30,471	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,320	7,395	6,925	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,932	91,566	32,371	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	3,560	5,580	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,266	8,927	7,844	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	6,595	5,640	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,096	75,140	31,639	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,210	8,145	8,060	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,155	3,070	2,080	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,439	73,557	40,638	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,424	101,737	46,483	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.6	84.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.8	64.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.5	15.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,205	8,145	8,060	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	730	370	360	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	15,475	7,775	7,705	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,410	855	1,560	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,240	775	1,465	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,115	840	1,275	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,540	615	930	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	630	725	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	550	520	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	875	510	365	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	565	400	165	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	540	380	155	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,045	1,745	295	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,280	1,070	215	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	765	680	85	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,205	8,145	8,065	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	725	370	355	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	15,480	7,775	7,700	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,460	870	1,585	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,355	820	1,535	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,375	910	1,465	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	780	1,030	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,580	800	785	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	715	480	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	950	655	295	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	720	515	205	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,040	1,710	325	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	510	385	125	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	390	325	65	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,140	995	145	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,210	8,145	8,060	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	3,970	1,620	2,345	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	12,235	6,520	5,715	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.0	70.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,925	890	1,040	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	990	405	585	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,455	530	920	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,215	460	755	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	460	670	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	935	420	520	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	810	410	400	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	660	415	245	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	555	380	175	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,560	2,150	410	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	500	375	120	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	420	305	120	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,475	170	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,399	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,835	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,592	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,736	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,100	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,263	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,118	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,152	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	90,833	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,105	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,056	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,205	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	860	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	390	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	615	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	485	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,435	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,905	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,075	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,432	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,102	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,317	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,317	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,248	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,600	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,905	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,536	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,619	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	142,733	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,861	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,043	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,217	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	760	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,479	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,308	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,510	1,365	1,145	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,000	46,647	28,728	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,384	39,962	27,046	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,535	1,395	1,140	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	76,716	109,313	36,997	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,056	86,352	32,453	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,385	4,505	4,875	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,985	975	1,010	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,895	875	1,020	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,875	860	1,015	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,805	875	930	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	1,825	925	900	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	11,030	5,775	5,250	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	1,900	950	950	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,000	1,035	965	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	1,995	1,030	965	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,430	1,285	1,140	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,700	1,465	1,235	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,635	9,380	9,255	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,205	2,090	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,400	715	685	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	11,505	5,755	5,755	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	2,835	1,425	1,410	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,970	915	1,055	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	555	285	265	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	160	90	70	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,080	485	595	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	335	145	195	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.8	11.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	12.6	10.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.2	13.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	865	415	450	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	270	130	135	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	555	260	290	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	40	20	20	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.9	5.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	20,400	10,275	10,125	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	20,400	10,275	10,115	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	650	275	375	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,800	825	975	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	915	455	460	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	755	365	390	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	225	255	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	485	245	235	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	245	240	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	170	90	80	510	255	250
Dakota	20	10	10	415	205	210
Stoney	150	80	70	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	885	365	520	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	0	0	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	50	130	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	45	125	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	10	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	635	280	355	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	50	35	20	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	10	10	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	20	10	10	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	10	10	10	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	420	175	245	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	45	30	20	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	195	85	110	1,510	720	790
Frisian	25	15	10	25	15	15
German	175	60	120	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	30	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	45	10	30	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	20	10	10	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	20	0	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	55	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	35	15	15	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	10	10	0	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	90	45	45	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	40	20	20	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	10	0	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	10	0	0	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,920	10,095	9,830	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,990	2,580	2,410	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,930	7,510	7,420	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	485	185	300	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,310	9,775	9,530	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	490	535	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	430	230	200	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	100	40	65	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	130	65	70	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	105	60	45	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	25	15	10	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	80	45	35	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	95	160	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	15	70	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	490	535	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	140	75	70	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	225	120	105	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	200	95	110	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	345	150	195	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	110	55	55	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,020	490	530	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	240	115	120	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	10	10	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	100	105	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,805	955	845
Europe	480	245	240	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	10	10	10	215	90	125
Germany	45	25	25	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	15	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	135	65	75	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	10	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	80	70	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	65	35	30	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	200	85	115	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	20	0	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	765	370	400
India	30	10	25	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	10	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	110	40	70	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	100	160	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	15	10	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	75	25	50	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	65	20	45	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	10	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	145	60	85	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	20	0	10	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	110	45	65	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,160	540	620	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,760	1,320	1,440	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,490	8,415	8,070	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	600	260	340	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	420	190	230	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	85	75	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	100	155	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	70	105	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,410	10,285	10,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,895	1,430	1,460	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,415	1,425	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,060	1,005	1,055	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	775	410	365	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,520	8,850	8,665	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,960	975	995	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,450	9,310	9,135	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,880	965	915	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,850	945	905	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,755	895	860	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	95	50	50	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,315	640	670	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,245	615	630	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	685	320	370	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	290	260	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	40	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,215	8,675	8,545	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	190	260	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	45	35	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	50	30	20	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	50	15	30	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	165	40	125	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	35	20	15	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10	10	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10	10	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	10	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,965	10,090	9,870	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,410	10,280	10,130	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,195	1,605	1,590	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,540	1,265	1,275	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	0	10	650	305	345
Métis	750	385	360	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	6,335	3,285	3,050	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	10	485	270	215
American	540	300	240	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	5,915	3,065	2,850	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	14,915	7,445	7,470	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	10,070	4,870	5,190	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	35	15	20
English	6,100	2,890	3,210	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,740	1,830	1,905	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	4,725	2,165	2,560	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	600	320	285	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	150	130	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,040	875	1,170	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,040	875	1,170	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,160	3,030	3,130	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	265	110	155	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	140	80	60	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,875	930	945	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	15	0	15	70	35	35
German	4,295	2,125	2,165	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	160	75	90	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,460	1,395	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	460	235	220	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	395	230	165	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	130	55	80	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,320	710	605	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	835	420	415	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	70	105	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,520	1,295	1,220	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	135	70	65	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	35	25	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	275	145	135	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	50	25	25	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	575	315	255	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	60	35	25	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	385	205	180	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	40	30	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,180	590	595	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	545	235	305	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	35	10	25	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	40	10	30	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	360	165	195	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	25	15	0	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	105	60	45	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	40	30	10	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	10	10	0	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	25	20	10	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	30	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	10	10	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	30	20	15	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	320	165	160
African origins	115	40	80	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	15	0	15	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	70	25	50	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	60	20	45	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	30	10	15	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	15	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	430	180	255	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	15	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	10	0	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	115	60	55	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	90	50	40	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	15	15	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	25	10	20	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	110	195	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	70	40	30	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	185	55	135	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	15	10	10	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	40	30	15	1,430	760	665
Australian	40	30	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	20	20	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	6,305	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	380	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	7,685	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	390	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,585	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,715	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,210	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,645	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,540	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,085	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,450	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,785	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	7,620	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,205	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,535	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	755	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	885	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	610	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,210	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	720	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,880	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,135	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,370	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,540	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,695	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,135	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,735	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,530	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,215	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,025	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,564	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,485	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,220	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,205	8,145	8,060	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,410	2,485	1,925	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,675	2,035	2,640	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,125	3,635	3,495	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,420	1,850	575	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	705	385	325	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,470	250	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,130	1,800	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	90	260	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,425	565	860	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,085	460	625	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	20	65	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	190	60	135	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,810	5,405	5,405	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,005	1,155	845	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,395	1,845	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,570	2,855	2,710	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,440	410	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	515	275	235	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,335	1,165	170	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,305	915	1,390	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	75	200	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,135	425	710	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	840	340	500	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	10	60	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	25	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	175	45	125	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,205	8,145	8,060	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,080	4,515	4,565	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	625	160	465	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	625	155	465	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	35	65	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	90	20	65	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	205	85	120	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	20	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	15	0	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	45	395	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	215	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	45	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	75	0	75	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	70	25	45	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	955	185	765	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	875	185	695	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	45	50	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	30	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	0	10	10	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	35	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	15	10	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,530	2,395	140	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	135	115	20	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	375	40	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	615	590	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	860	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	475	450	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	115	85	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	110	65	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,175	180	1,000	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,060	120	935	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	215	295	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	330	65	265	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,815	5,405	5,405	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,240	2,550	2,690	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	440	100	340	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	440	100	340	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	15	55	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	65	10	50	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	165	70	95	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	15	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	15	0	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	45	340	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	0	190	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	60	10	55	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	760	140	625	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	690	135	555	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	30	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	30	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	15	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,015	1,895	120	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	115	95	20	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	305	35	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	455	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	670	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	385	360	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	180	135	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	85	75	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	90	60	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	860	140	720	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	50	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	775	110	670	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	415	180	235	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	265	50	210	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	65	55	10	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,205	8,145	8,065	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,515	4,570	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,125	3,630	3,495	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	6,640	3,400	3,245	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	5,525	2,875	2,655	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	530	590	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	230	250	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	85	75	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	90	30	65	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	25	10	15	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	0	220	125	95
Other	130	70	65	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,810	5,405	5,405	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,245	2,550	2,695	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,565	2,855	2,715	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	5,190	2,660	2,525	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	4,345	2,255	2,095	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	845	410	430	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	195	190	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	75	50	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	75	25	55	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	30	15	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	20	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	100	60	40	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,205	8,145	8,065	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	11,055	6,060	4,995	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	9,635	5,095	4,545	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,420	965	450	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	5,150	2,085	3,065	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.2	74.4	61.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.5	62.6	56.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.9	9.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,210	8,145	8,060	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,290	1,705	2,585	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	11,920	6,445	5,475	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,465	3,240	2,225	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,455	3,205	3,250	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,055	6,060	4,995	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	70	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,905	5,980	4,925	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	8,790	4,620	4,170	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,110	1,355	750	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,055	6,060	4,995	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	75	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,905	5,975	4,920	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,440	930	510	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,420	225	1,195	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	470	350	115	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	480	70	405	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	965	225	740	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	75	150	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	1,945	590	1,360	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,470	2,275	190	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	890	690	195	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	610	550	60	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,055	6,060	4,995	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	80	70	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,905	5,975	4,925	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	660	395	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,430	1,225	200	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	125	115	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,335	1,120	215	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	420	330	90	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	225	140	80	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,080	470	610	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	430	310	115	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	80	35	40	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	230	40	190	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	85	60	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	190	240	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	145	180	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	690	135	555	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	925	110	815	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	65	120	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	660	205	455	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	355	275	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	495	240	260	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,635	5,095	4,545	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,460	745	715	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	35	20	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,850	1,500	355	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	6,290	2,830	3,460	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,295	2,830	3,460	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,865	1,245	1,615	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,365	1,035	1,335	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,045	545	495	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	15	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,140	4,325	3,815	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,010	3,760	3,250	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	525	285	240	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	65	35	30	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	405	150	255	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	25	25	0	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	105	65	40	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,140	4,325	3,810	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	3,385	1,430	1,960	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	2,225	1,165	1,065	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,210	730	480	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	545	385	160	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	780	620	160	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,140	4,330	3,815	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	675	500	180	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,850	1,385	460	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,255	1,200	1,060	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,645	530	1,115	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	715	270	450	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,010	455	550	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,255	6,610	5,640	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	12,235	6,600	5,635	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	12,180	6,570	5,615	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	12,140	6,555	5,590	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	35	20	15	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	60	35	25	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	15	15	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,260	6,615	5,645	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	11,920	6,430	5,490	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	60	30	25	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	55	30	30	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	225	125	95	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	170	85	85	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	10	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,140	10,155	9,985	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	17,965	9,155	8,815	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,175	1,005	1,170	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	980	450	530	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,190	550	640	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,120	525	600	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	995	460	530	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	125	60	60	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	70	25	45	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,065	9,570	9,495	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	12,340	6,250	6,085	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	6,725	3,320	3,410	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	3,050	1,505	1,550	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,675	1,815	1,860	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,470	1,745	1,720	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,840	1,435	1,400	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	630	305	320	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	210	70	135	46,500	23,015	23,485