Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	50	10	40	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	135	60	75	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	410	230	185	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	10	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	10	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	5	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	5	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	10	10	0	805	455	350
Oromo	480	255	225	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	600	360	240	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	165	85	80	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,005	540	465	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	0	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	5	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	110	70	40	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	300	145	155	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	15	10	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	260	115	145	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	10	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	100	50	50	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	25	10	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	55	30	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	110	60	50	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	40	25	20	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	35	20	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	95	60	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	15	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	15	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	140	75	65	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	15	10	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	260	115	145	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	110	50	60	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	620	270	355	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	260	110	150	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	75	40	35	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	105	50	55	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	520	230	295	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	10	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	10	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	215	105	110	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	140	75	65	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	65	45	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	55	25	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	35	15	20	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	525	280	240
Greek	85	50	30	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	105	60	55	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	240	130	105	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	140	65	70	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	5	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	1,050	515	535	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	25	15	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	295	155	140	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	365	185	180	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	10	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	65	35	30	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	390	210	180	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	145	65	80	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	125	65	65	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	495	215	285	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	360	180	185	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	10	5	10	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	25	15	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	20	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	10	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	30	15	20	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	175	85	90	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	80	45	35	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	210	115	95	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	45	25	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	10	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	725	340	390	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	5	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	715	350	365	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	10	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	40	20	20	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	40	20	20	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	145	50	90	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	5	0	0	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	595	295	295	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	45	25	20	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	540	270	270	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	425	220	205	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	105	55	55	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	740	380	365	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	795	395	400	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	10	5	5	620	330	285
Oromo	425	230	195	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	535	315	220	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	945	505	445	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	125	65	60	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	730	380	350	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	5	5	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	80	55	25	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	215	105	115	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	5	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	120	65	55	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	35	25	15	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	10	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	75	35	40	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	30	15	15	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	5	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	25	15	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	565	275	285	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	50	35	20	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	80	40	40	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	165	75	90	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	90	45	45	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	40	20	20	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	75	40	40	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	100	55	50	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	445	225	220	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	5	5	185	95	90
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	1,625	820	810
Greek	25	15	15	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	80	45	35	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	160	85	75	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	75	45	35	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	880	430	450	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	10	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	175	90	80	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	235	115	120	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	5	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	50	25	25	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	5	355	165	190
Italian	65	25	40	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	45	20	25	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	60	35	30	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	180	75	110	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	5	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	255	125	130	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	5	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	10	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	5	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	95	55	45	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	5	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	5	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	125	65	55	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	70	45	25	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	435	190	245	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	475	245	230	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	5	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	30	20	10	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	20	10	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	85	35	45	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	0	0	5	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	0	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	5	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	70	30	40	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	5	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	60	25	35	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	230	115	115	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	35	15	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,845	825	1,025	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	60	30	30	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	115	70	45	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	125	65	60	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	690	310	375	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	10	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	20	0	20	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	10	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	10	10	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	10	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	25	20	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	15	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	530	265	270	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	555	370	175	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	285	165	125	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,260	655	605	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	60	40	20	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	15	10	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	200	140	65	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	390	195	195	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	30	15	15	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	285	155	130	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	10	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	145	60	85	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	10	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	15	10	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	10	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	95	60	35	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	210	115	95	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	85	50	30	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	15	15	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	125	75	55	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	35	30	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	30	25	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	265	125	140	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	20	10	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	270	135	140	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	190	90	100	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	10	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	650	290	360	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	670	335	340	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	100	65	40	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	150	70	75	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	645	290	355	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	70	45	20	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	390	205	180	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	175	95	75	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	90	55	30	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	85	50	40	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	65	35	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	145	80	65	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	115	70	50	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	250	140	110	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	630	360	275	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	10	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	30	20	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	1,100	555	540	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	15	0	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	300	175	125	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	475	260	220	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	35	15	20	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	155	80	75	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	605	295	310	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	160	105	50	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	190	120	70	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	790	405	395	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	470	230	240	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	35	20	15	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	70	30	40	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	65	35	25	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	30	15	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	50	20	35	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	360	185	180	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	25	20	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	190	90	95	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	210	115	90	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	355	130	220	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	170	55	115	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	920	430	490	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	10	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	800	355	445	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	10	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	10	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	90	40	50	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	190	75	115	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	35	15	20	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	15	10	0	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	730	355	370	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	85	55	25	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	645	300	345	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	20	10	15	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	505	235	270	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	810	455	350	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	75	30	40	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	10	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	45	40	0	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	50	15	30	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	145	80	70	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	70	25	40	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,345	705	640	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	65	35	25	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	305	150	150	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	295	160	135	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	495	210	275	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	55	25	25	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	195	115	80	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	145	70	80	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	350	145	205	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	30	20	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	135	85	50	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	650	330	315	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	135	80	55	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	0	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	270	150	125	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	470	335	135	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	200	100	95	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	70	35	35	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	825	425	395	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	30	15	15	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	200	90	110	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	30	30	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	225	115	115	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	60	0	50	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	360	200	160	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,790	830	960	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	305	125	180	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	55	20	30	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	20	10	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	740	355	385	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	860	510	350	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	90	40	45	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	30	10	20	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	70	25	45	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,355	805	550	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	35	25	15	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	120	55	65	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	390	200	190	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	110	65	50	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	375	280	100	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	20	15	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	35	10	20	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	305	160	140	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	15	0	15	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	20	10	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	320	170	155	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	65	35	35	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	10	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	25	10	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	600	300	300	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	430	210	220	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	225	90	135	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	255	125	135	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	55	25	30	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	1,895	950	945
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	10	0	1,975	995	975
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	40	0	30	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	135	70	70	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	75	45	30	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	65	30	40	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,270	600	670	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	90	55	40	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	90	65	25	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	90	30	60	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	120	65	55	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	385	190	200	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	90	55	30	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,045	505	540	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	125	70	55	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	290	140	150	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	935	490	440	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	705	355	350	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	70	35	35	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	20	20	10	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	70	55	15	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	10	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	510	245	265	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	215	120	95	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	0	15	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	295	135	160	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	35	25	15	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	380	175	215	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	25	10	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	50	20	30	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	10	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	175	90	85	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	45	35	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	10	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	35	20	15	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	345	175	170	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	55	25	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	90	50	35	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	45	15	25	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	55	30	25	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	325	185	140	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	655	310	350	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	30	15	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	115	60	50	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	50	10	40	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	115	60	55	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	115	45	60	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	35	30	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	10	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	35	10	25	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	115	50	70	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	905	520	390	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	10	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	95	35	60	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	35	20	15	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	245	120	120	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	15	0	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	165	90	80	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	35	15	20	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	35	10	30	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	55	25	35	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	10	10	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	380	210	180	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	15	10	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	10	10	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,005	570	440	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	75	50	30	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	30	10	20	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	0	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	50	30	20	900	500	400
Egyptian	185	90	90	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	20	10	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	0	0	0	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	655	385	270	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	30	10	20	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	20	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	10	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	55	55	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	255	150	105	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	690	355	335	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	60	15	45	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	10	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	100	50	50	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	10	15	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	380	240	140	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	490	265	225	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	10	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	25	20	15	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	260	130	135	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	30	10	20	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	230	120	110	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	60	30	25	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	35	25	15	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	25	15	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	20	15	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	305	160	140	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	350	160	190	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	60	25	35	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	20	10	15	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	10	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	15	10	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	575	280	295	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	45	25	25	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	690	360	335	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	245	135	110	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	135	100	30	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	10	10	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	15	15	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	55	30	25	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	10	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	460	225	235	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	70	25	40	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	20	10	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	10	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	20	10	15	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	195	55	135	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	10	10	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	640	320	320	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	550	275	270	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	150	90	55	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	25	10	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	30	0	20	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	180	100	80	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	90	50	40	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	370	220	145	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	250	20	230	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	235	130	100	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	185	20	170	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	490	230	260	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	80	35	40	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,680	710	970	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	455	210	245	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	80	35	45	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	900	770	130	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	230	80	150	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	975	640	335	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	50	35	20	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	20	10	15	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	20	20	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	0	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	15	10	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	10	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	10	0	10	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	500	370	130	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	50	25	20	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	315	230	85	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	10	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	0	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	160	105	60	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	65	40	30	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	50	35	20	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	35	15	25	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	530	210	320	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	110	45	70	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	400	165	235	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	765	465	295	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	770	390	385	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	800	365	430	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	75	30	50	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	1,381,460	682,625	698,835