Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,449	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,039	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,796	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,242	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,466.09	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,450	48,730	48,715	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,900	9,785	9,120	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,220	2,945	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,650	3,395	3,260	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,160	2,915	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	61,970	31,295	30,675	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,080	2,860	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,350	2,735	2,620	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,935	2,900	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,165	3,210	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,275	3,170	3,105	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,955	2,855	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,065	3,040	3,030	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,905	3,470	3,430	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,140	3,595	3,545	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,275	3,150	3,125	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,585	7,660	8,925	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,120	2,530	2,595	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,885	1,855	2,035	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,915	1,405	1,510	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,195	980	1,210	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,460	890	1,570	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,500	610	890	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	715	225	490	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	215	45	175	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.1	18.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	63.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.0	15.7	18.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.4	41.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.0	39.2	40.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	29,885	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,445	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,100	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,050	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,835	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,810	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,140	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,540	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,085	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,900	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,585	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,980	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,550	38,950	39,600	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	49,105	24,625	24,480	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	41,850	20,995	20,855	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,255	3,630	3,630	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	29,445	14,330	15,115	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	17,915	10,300	7,615	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,775	815	960	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,605	2,135	2,470	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,150	1,080	4,075	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,215	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,700	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,660	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,215	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,770	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,145	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,625	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,450	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,620	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,550	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,215	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,355	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,955	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,145	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	910	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	7,720	7,160	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,250	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,155	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,095	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,515	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,135	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	96,230	48,270	47,955	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	92,375	46,545	45,825	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	15	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,330	1,475	1,860	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	495	240	255	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	96,225	48,265	47,955	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	94,710	47,515	47,195	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	960	495	475	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	80	35	40	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	470	225	250	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	510	495	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	96,225	48,270	47,955	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	95,015	47,660	47,355	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	84,385	42,385	42,000	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	83,275	41,820	41,455	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,110	560	550	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,630	5,280	5,350	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	55	65	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,490	5,220	5,270	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	80	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	80	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	145	80	60	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	20	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	545	730	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	35	55	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	455	620	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	120	55	60	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	95	45	50	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,155	4,040	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,220	1,090	1,130	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,220	1,085	1,125	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	20	15	75	35	40
Czech	35	15	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	135	70	70	230	105	125
Russian	125	55	65	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,830	900	930	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,830	2,470	2,355	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	90	45	45	50	30	25
Danish	65	40	25	125	55	75
Dutch	250	125	125	885	470	410
Frisian	10	0	5	35	25	10
German	4,305	2,205	2,105	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	40	25	20
Swedish	55	30	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	605	335	275	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	570	305	265	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	15	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	70	45	25	75	40	30
Hindi	70	35	35	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	30	15	15
Urdu	190	105	90	240	140	100
Iranian languages	40	25	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	240	255	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	35	15	20	260	130	130
Romanian	65	30	35	485	250	240
Spanish	365	175	190	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	90	90	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	120	145	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	255	115	140	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	105	55	50	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	125	45	75	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	20	60	15	50
Lao	35	20	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,215	605	605	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	145	70	80	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,040	530	510	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	15	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	96,230	48,265	47,955	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	94,250	47,295	46,955	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	89,205	44,735	44,470	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	89,000	44,630	44,365	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	205	105	105	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,045	2,560	2,490	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,545	2,470	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	45	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	65	45	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	75	40	35	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	15	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	300	325	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	270	300	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	65	30	30	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,840	1,950	1,885	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	290	140	150	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	290	140	150	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	15	5	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	55	25	30
Russian	40	20	25	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	90	95	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,985	1,520	1,465	640	320	320
Afrikaans	70	30	35	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	2,805	1,435	1,375	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	335	175	160	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	50	30	20	40	15	20
Hindi	30	15	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	115	60	55	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	205	110	100	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	180	95	85	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	140	70	70	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	40	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	35	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	975	1,000	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	75	40	40	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,885	930	955	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	96,225	48,270	47,955	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	90,235	45,340	44,900	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,365	1,165	1,200	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	660	290	370	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,900	1,435	1,460	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	130	60	75	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,380	1,390	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	20	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,520	37,775	37,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,455	36,290	36,170	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,176	54,160	30,594	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,460	36,290	36,170	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,056	46,459	28,384	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,535	34,710	32,825	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,447	52,545	28,110	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	17,660	26,290	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,824	8,386	6,099	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,640	30,645	26,990	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,307	51,919	28,549	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,525	37,775	37,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,340	36,210	36,130	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,612	69,085	40,108	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	36,210	36,145	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,110	55,701	34,500	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	34,650	32,755	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	67,630	37,617	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,670	17,455	26,220	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,594	9,072	8,276	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,640	30,570	27,070	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,063	62,620	35,884	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,525	37,775	37,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,930	15,560	10,370	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,400	69,108	47,917	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,898	77,721	53,156	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	85.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.6	67.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,520	37,775	37,750	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,065	1,485	1,585	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	72,455	36,285	36,170	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,440	2,975	5,465	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,700	3,630	6,075	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,075	3,850	6,220	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,315	4,545	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,160	3,955	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	2,975	2,880	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,805	2,055	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	2,505	1,325	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	2,100	1,015	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	1,750	795	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,070	7,230	1,840	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,005	4,640	1,375	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,065	2,595	465	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,520	37,775	37,745	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,060	1,480	1,575	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	72,465	36,290	36,170	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,685	3,050	5,630	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,110	3,790	6,320	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,570	4,475	7,095	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,610	4,140	5,470	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,315	4,085	4,225	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,890	2,700	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	3,200	1,635	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,530	1,150	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,070	7,130	1,945	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,885	730	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,435	445	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,575	3,810	765	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,520	37,775	37,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	17,885	7,130	10,755	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	57,640	30,645	26,995	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.3	81.1	71.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,505	4,030	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,190	1,750	2,440	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,760	2,680	4,085	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,755	2,300	3,455	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,465	2,335	3,130	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,160	2,325	2,835	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,275	2,070	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,605	2,145	1,460	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	2,085	965	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,775	9,245	2,525	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,735	745	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	1,490	600	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,205	6,025	1,185	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,575	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,650	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,547	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,317	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,105	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,087	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,428	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,311	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,348	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,923	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,115	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,988	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	970	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,420	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,575	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,380	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,985	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,485	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,620	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,160	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,452	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,709	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,960	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,197	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,943	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,273	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,224	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,200	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,996	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,053	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,035	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,739	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,330	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,990	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,566	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,702	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,798	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,958	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,597	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,380	6,945	6,435	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,262	46,171	31,928	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,162	39,800	29,857	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,365	6,825	6,540	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,344	57,148	41,190	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,252	46,613	35,652	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,980	47,330	46,655	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,380	18,925	20,455	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,245	3,080	3,165	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,025	3,635	4,390	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,130	3,805	4,320	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,260	4,045	4,210	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,720	4,350	4,370	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	54,600	28,405	26,200	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,155	4,595	4,560	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,825	5,055	4,770	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,915	5,710	5,200	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,975	6,275	5,700	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	12,735	6,765	5,965	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,775	47,220	46,555	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,995	11,410	10,590	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,795	3,460	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	57,175	28,835	28,340	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,610	6,975	7,630	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,615	4,580	5,030	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,600	1,370	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,085	585	500	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,675	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,585	600	985	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.7	10.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	14.0	12.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.6	12.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,960	1,965	1,995	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,180	610	565	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	475	255	220	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,230	1,290	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	265	125	145	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,985	47,330	46,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	93,550	47,135	46,420	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	93,535	47,120	46,410	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,325	1,505	1,820	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	11,850	5,900	5,955	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	225	105	115	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	215	100	110	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	95	110	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,635	5,795	5,840	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	155	105	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	155	100	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	225	140	85	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	675	1,010	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	125	35	90	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	80	35	45	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	0	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	630	940	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	150	75	70	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	115	55	55	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	25	15	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,660	4,465	4,195	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,300	1,370	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,675	1,300	1,370	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	55	35	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	155	80	80	320	165	160
Russian	295	135	155	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	10	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,250	1,095	1,155	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,140	2,125	2,010	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	110	60	55	130	70	60
Danish	70	35	40	155	60	95
Dutch	310	130	180	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	3,500	1,820	1,680	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	60	30	40	130	65	65
Swedish	55	35	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	170	145	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	890	510	380	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	840	475	365	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	115	75	40	110	45	65
Hindi	290	170	115	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	20	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	145	120	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	35	10	20
Urdu	355	195	155	355	215	140
Iranian languages	80	60	20	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	40	25	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,150	630	515	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	65	50	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	75	20	50	450	250	200
Romanian	75	50	25	555	290	265
Spanish	940	520	420	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	40	15	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	95	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	190	110	80	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	25	15	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	85	45	45	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	105	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	50	20	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	140	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	250	105	145	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	120	55	70	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	60	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	45	85	20	65
Lao	80	50	35	10	0	10
Thai	35	15	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	50	30	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	65	35	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,985	47,325	46,650	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,240	45,580	44,665	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,485	11,300	10,185	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,755	34,280	34,475	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,745	1,750	1,995	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,985	47,325	46,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,715	43,365	42,350	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,380	3,535	3,840	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,870	900	970	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	605	295	315	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	780	405	375	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,965	935	1,025	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	690	345	345	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,275	590	685	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,155	1,000	1,155	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	885	425	465	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,375	3,535	3,840	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,115	575	545	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,560	735	825	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,415	705	710	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,805	1,290	1,520	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	485	240	240	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,540	3,840	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,095	1,010	1,085	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	40	20	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	35	20	15	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	110	60	50	120	85	40
Mexico	1,060	530	530	160	50	110
Peru	15	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	215	290	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	120	715	355	360
Europe	2,325	1,110	1,210	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	40	0	35	760	425	340
Germany	420	200	220	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	15	10	95	60	40
Hungary	30	20	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	160	75	85
Italy	15	15	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	235	105	130	975	505	465
Poland	160	80	75	195	90	100
Portugal	15	0	15	130	85	45
Romania	45	30	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	90	40	55	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	135	55	80	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	840	410	430	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	970	455	515
Africa	470	260	210	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	10	15	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	140	65	75	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	55	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	135	80	55	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,440	1,125	1,315	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	45	45	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	120	60	55
India	365	190	180	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	15	490	260	230
Iraq	40	15	25	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	55	40	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	190	115	75	225	130	95
Philippines	1,315	525	795	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	10	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	200	105	95	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,000	1,155	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	425	190	235	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	80	45	40	40	25	10
Mexico	190	95	95	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	20	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	30	110	45	70
Europe	205	95	105	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	40	20	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	10	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	230	120	110	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	120	60	60	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	455	265	185
Asia	1,295	590	700	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	210	105	105	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	45	15	25	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	70	30	35	70	40	30
Philippines	860	385	475	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,985	47,330	46,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,705	4,185	4,520	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,895	6,755	7,140	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,385	36,390	34,995	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,640	2,705	2,940	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,375	1,665	1,710	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	730	470	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	935	1,240	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	695	945	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	325	260	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,980	47,330	46,655	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,610	2,710	2,895	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,430	2,615	2,820	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,970	975	995	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,405	1,615	1,790	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	65	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,375	44,620	43,755	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,980	47,325	46,655	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,690	835	855	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,295	46,490	45,800	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,985	47,325	46,655	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,090	560	530	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	490	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	315	270	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	395	175	225	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	55	35	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	50	35	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,745	2,940	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,435	2,620	2,815	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,775	1,320	1,450	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,610	1,270	1,335	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	125	125	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,210	44,025	43,190	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,980	47,330	46,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,295	2,575	2,715	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150	615	530	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	320	135	185	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	750	410	345	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,725	720	1,005	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	390	215	185	1,285	650	635
Arab	220	125	90	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	125	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	40	35	730	415	320
Korean	170	85	85	1,685	885	800
Japanese	50	30	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	35	70	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,685	44,750	43,940	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,985	47,325	46,655	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,770	3,305	3,470	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,670	1,800	1,865	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	115	70	45	830	420	410
Métis	3,325	1,615	1,715	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	26,045	13,060	12,980	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	130	45	80	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,650	820	830	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	24,815	12,465	12,350	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	75,435	37,910	37,525	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	43,380	21,350	22,030	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	25,405	12,485	12,920	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,880	8,275	8,610	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	0	20	45	40	10
Scottish	18,350	8,735	9,610	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,760	820	935	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,620	765	855	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,770	5,135	5,630	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,760	5,125	5,630	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,395	14,660	14,740	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,035	490	545	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	400	185	215	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,465	2,205	2,260	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	10	40	25	15
German	24,970	12,525	12,445	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	660	325	335	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,685	6,625	7,055	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,705	840	870	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	350	200	155	465	235	225
Icelandic	360	175	190	250	135	115
Norwegian	7,990	3,745	4,245	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	4,595	2,300	2,295	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	315	175	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	24,260	12,470	11,790	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	535	280	260	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	160	205	175	80	100
Estonian	80	40	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,280	610	680	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	30	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	6,510	3,260	3,250	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,070	555	515	945	485	460
Russian	2,565	1,240	1,320	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	170	75	95	250	130	125
Ukrainian	17,040	8,970	8,075	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,345	1,215	1,130	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	145	80	70	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	205	125	75	950	485	465
Italian	1,040	535	510	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	50	30	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	130	70	60	1,785	840	945
Serbian	60	40	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	60	30	25	130	60	60
Spanish	565	260	310	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	315	185	135	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	75	45	30	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	130	90	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	385	185	210	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	235	135	100
Dominican	25	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	215	100	110	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	590	600	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	0	20	60	15	45
Chilean	100	60	40	95	40	55
Colombian	35	15	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	15	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	830	415	420	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	50	25	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	760	405	355	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	210	135	75	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	15	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	30	10	415	250	165
Edo	25	20	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	20	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	20	25	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	100	65	35	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	30	25	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	25	20	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	240	120	120	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	25	20	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	10	10	30	25	0
South African	140	70	70	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	215	90	120	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	0	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	95	95	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,365	2,040	2,330	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	225	165	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	35	35	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	45	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	55	30	35	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	95	55	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,140	585	550	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	830	405	415	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	245	140	100	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	20	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,820	1,225	1,595	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese	550	225	330	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,895	795	1,110	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	50	30	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	185	85	100	1,675	875	795
Laotian	110	70	40	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	35	20	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	50	75	470	210	260
Australian	80	35	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	55	30	20
Fijian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,940	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,265	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,270	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,970	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,665	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,950	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,665	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,565	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,650	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,490	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,975	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,835	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	400	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,240	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,395	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,375	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,860	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,965	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,965	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,105	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,275	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,970	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,370	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,305	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,355	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,740	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,415	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,215	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,605	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,255	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,955	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,210	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,745	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,000	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,955	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,734	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,305	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,165	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,525	37,775	37,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	9,485	7,540	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,725	10,285	11,440	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,780	18,010	18,770	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,060	7,980	2,080	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,770	1,565	1,210	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,285	6,415	870	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	5,635	9,925	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	630	1,280	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,250	3,765	5,485	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,130	2,650	4,475	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	515	235	285	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	125	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,065	530	530	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	160	70	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,850	24,980	24,870	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,330	4,355	2,975	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,335	6,865	7,465	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,185	13,755	14,430	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,355	5,955	1,395	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,060	705	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,585	4,900	690	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,440	7,750	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	485	790	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,870	4,490	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,760	2,060	3,700	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	155	195	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	140	110	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	845	410	430	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	105	55	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,520	37,775	37,750	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,745	19,765	18,980	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,270	840	2,430	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,270	840	2,430	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	275	435	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	545	165	375	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,010	465	550	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	185	55	125	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	60	145	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	240	140	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	125	55	65	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	485	1,765	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	20	740	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	385	80	300	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	430	95	340	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	440	215	225	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,185	1,510	4,675	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	320	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,795	1,460	4,335	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	370	400	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	190	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	70	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	185	100	85	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	430	385	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	360	255	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	0	90	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,590	680	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	140	110	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	755	635	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,570	250	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,835	2,760	80	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,760	125	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,830	1,760	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,245	625	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,320	905	415	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	340	210	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,215	805	5,410	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	125	185	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	635	5,190	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	990	1,415	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	295	1,285	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	495	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,850	24,980	24,870	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,665	11,225	10,440	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,255	535	1,725	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,255	535	1,720	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	215	335	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	425	135	290	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	740	345	395	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	135	35	95	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	50	115	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	185	85	1,460	860	595
54. History	95	45	50	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,850	415	1,440	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	575	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	345	65	275	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	360	85	275	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	375	185	190	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,820	1,160	3,660	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	25	240	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,125	3,405	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	225	335	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	95	170	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	45	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	120	55	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	375	310	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	545	325	220	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	10	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	8,165	590	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	645	525	115	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,250	205	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,085	60	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,860	120	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,440	1,375	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,455	905	550	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	610	375	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	300	180	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,705	645	4,065	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	100	140	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,395	505	3,895	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,815	775	1,035	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	210	940	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	215	145	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,525	37,775	37,750	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	19,765	18,980	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,775	18,010	18,765	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,590	16,525	17,065	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	26,210	13,130	13,080	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,380	3,395	3,990	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,480	1,700	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	290	260	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	865	310	555	920	285	635
India	280	140	140	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	130	125	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	1,185	595	590	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,850	24,980	24,870	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,665	11,225	10,440	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,185	13,755	14,430	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,620	12,595	13,020	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,965	9,880	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,770	2,630	3,140	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,565	1,155	1,410	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	185	160	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	815	295	520	875	260	615
India	255	115	140	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	75	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	10	525	300	225
Other	970	485	490	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,525	37,775	37,745	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	52,595	28,585	24,005	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	47,815	25,400	22,415	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,785	3,185	1,595	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	22,930	9,190	13,740	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.6	75.7	63.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.3	67.2	59.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.1	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,520	37,770	37,745	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,005	7,815	12,190	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	55,515	29,960	25,560	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,925	16,155	10,765	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,595	13,805	14,795	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,595	28,590	24,005	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	360	345	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,885	28,225	23,660	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	42,620	22,230	20,390	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,270	5,995	3,275	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,595	28,585	24,005	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	360	345	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,885	28,225	23,660	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,565	5,060	2,505	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,130	1,450	5,675	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,985	1,510	480	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,490	430	3,065	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,385	1,155	3,235	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	255	635	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,820	3,645	6,170	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,140	10,275	865	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,345	2,655	690	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,125	1,795	335	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,595	28,590	24,010	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	360	345	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,890	28,225	23,660	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,600	1,655	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,365	3,620	750	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	540	410	125	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,250	4,470	780	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,655	2,080	575	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,735	1,215	525	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,855	2,630	3,220	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,370	1,735	635	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	465	235	230	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	300	1,000	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	370	385	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,155	1,045	1,115	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	925	645	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,345	895	2,450	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,810	720	5,090	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	295	420	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	940	1,795	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,560	1,155	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,280	1,170	1,115	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,815	25,400	22,415	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,085	3,320	2,770	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	65	50	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,415	6,005	1,415	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	34,245	16,030	18,210	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,245	16,035	18,210	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,100	7,390	9,710	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,895	3,905	4,990	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,710	3,445	2,275	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	2,535	1,295	1,240	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,665	22,035	19,625	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,110	19,320	16,795	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,105	1,095	1,010	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	200	140	60	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,260	905	1,355	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	340	205	135	1,210	800	405
Other method	645	375	260	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,660	22,035	19,625	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	20,700	9,450	11,245	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,475	4,995	4,480	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,115	3,020	2,095	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,745	1,770	980	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,625	2,795	825	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,660	22,035	19,625	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,355	2,565	790	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,420	5,565	2,850	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,080	7,300	5,785	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,000	2,765	5,235	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,485	1,130	2,355	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,320	2,705	2,615	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,095	30,640	26,455	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	56,925	30,520	26,400	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,740	30,380	26,365	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	56,625	30,350	26,275	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	115	25	95	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	180	145	35	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	135	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	95	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	95	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	65	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	35	30	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	25	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	115	55	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	40	20	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	125	85	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,095	30,640	26,455	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	55,990	30,075	25,920	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	215	120	95	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	230	75	155	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	650	370	280	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	635	370	265	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,750	46,680	46,070	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	81,185	40,930	40,260	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,565	5,750	5,810	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,005	3,000	3,005	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,560	2,755	2,805	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,935	2,450	2,485	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,080	2,055	2,025	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	855	395	465	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	620	305	320	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,955	44,200	43,750	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	54,330	27,625	26,705	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	33,620	16,575	17,045	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,930	7,400	7,530	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,690	9,180	9,515	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,420	8,090	8,330	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,680	5,795	5,880	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,745	2,295	2,450	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,270	1,090	1,185	11,510	6,050	5,455