Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	50	10	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	135	60	75	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	410	230	185	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	30	15	20
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	5	5	5
Somali	600	360	240	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	165	85	80	65	35	25
Arabic	1,005	540	465	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	110	70	40	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	10	5	10
Vietnamese	300	145	155	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	260	115	145	105	35	65
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	100	50	50	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	55	30	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	110	60	50	40	15	20
Tamil	40	25	20	105	60	50
Telugu	35	20	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	95	60	40	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Croatian	260	115	145	75	35	40
Czech	110	50	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	620	270	355	230	105	125
Russian	260	110	150	880	440	435
Serbian	75	40	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	105	50	55	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	520	230	295	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	15	10	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	215	105	110	50	30	25
Danish	140	75	65	125	55	75
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	885	470	410
Frisian	65	45	25	35	25	10
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	25	40	25	20
Swedish	35	15	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	1,175	655	525
Bengali	105	60	55	205	120	85
Gujarati	240	130	105	75	40	30
Hindi	140	65	70	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	1,050	515	535	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	30	15	15
Urdu	295	155	140	240	140	100
Iranian languages	365	185	180	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	65	35	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	390	210	180	400	225	175
Portuguese	145	65	80	260	130	130
Romanian	125	65	65	485	250	240
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	495	215	285	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	185	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	30	15	20	20	10	10
Swahili	175	85	90	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	80	45	35	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	5	0	0
Dinka	210	115	95	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	725	340	390	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	715	350	365	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	30	15	15
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	60	15	50
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	145	50	90	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	595	295	295	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	45	25	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	540	270	270	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	425	220	205	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	105	55	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	740	380	365	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	820	395	420
Blackfoot	795	395	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	315	220	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	505	445	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	125	65	60	20	10	10
Arabic	730	380	350	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	80	55	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	215	105	115	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	510	235	270
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	65	55	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	15	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	565	275	285	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	80	40	40	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	90	55	25	30
Russian	90	45	45	620	320	305
Serbian	40	20	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	640	320	320
Afrikaans	100	55	50	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	445	225	220	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	655	335	325
Bengali	80	45	35	130	70	60
Gujarati	160	85	75	40	15	20
Hindi	75	45	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	880	430	450	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	175	90	80	140	75	70
Iranian languages	235	115	120	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	50	25	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	65	25	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	45	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	60	35	30	290	145	140
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	75	110	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	95	55	45	80	35	45
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	0	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	435	190	245	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	475	245	230	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	25	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	230	115	115	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,845	825	1,025	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	30	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	115	70	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	65	60	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	690	310	375	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	20	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	15	10	0
Bilen	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	270	0	0	0
Somali	555	370	175	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	285	165	125	165	100	65
Arabic	1,260	655	605	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	200	140	65	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	10	0	0
Vietnamese	390	195	195	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	285	155	130	185	70	115
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	35	10	30
Ilocano	145	60	85	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	210	115	95	55	35	25
Tamil	85	50	30	190	115	75
Telugu	15	15	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	125	75	55	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	30	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	25	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	270	135	140	95	45	55
Czech	190	90	100	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	650	290	360	320	165	160
Russian	670	335	340	1,200	630	570
Serbian	100	65	40	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	150	70	75	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	645	290	355	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	70	45	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	390	205	180	130	70	60
Danish	175	95	75	155	60	95
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	1,185	560	625
Frisian	90	55	30	50	40	15
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	130	65	65
Swedish	65	35	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	1,570	875	695
Bengali	115	70	50	225	150	80
Gujarati	250	140	110	110	45	65
Hindi	630	360	275	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	55	20	30
Nepali	1,100	555	540	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	35	10	20
Urdu	300	175	125	355	215	140
Iranian languages	475	260	220	805	430	375
Kurdish	35	15	20	130	65	60
Pashto	155	80	75	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	605	295	310	825	405	420
Portuguese	160	105	50	450	250	200
Romanian	190	120	70	555	290	265
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	790	405	395	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	230	240	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	65	35	25	60	50	15
Lingala	30	15	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	50	20	35	40	15	25
Swahili	360	185	180	355	185	170
Wolof	25	20	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	190	90	95	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	10	0	0
Dinka	210	115	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	130	220	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	170	55	115	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	920	430	490	610	285	320
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	355	445	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	85	20	65
Lao	90	40	50	10	0	10
Thai	190	75	115	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	730	355	370	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	85	55	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	645	300	345	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	10	15	55	20	30
Colombia	505	235	270	215	85	130
El Salvador	810	455	350	115	85	30
Guyana	75	30	40	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	40	0	120	85	40
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	160	50	110
Peru	50	15	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	715	355	360
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	100	55	50
Croatia	145	80	70	60	35	25
France	70	25	40	760	425	340
Germany	1,345	705	640	1,615	740	880
Greece	65	35	25	95	60	40
Hungary	305	150	150	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	160	75	85
Italy	295	160	135	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	975	505	465
Poland	495	210	275	195	90	100
Portugal	55	25	25	130	85	45
Romania	195	115	80	485	245	240
Russian Federation	145	70	80	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	350	145	205	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	970	455	515
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	135	85	50	120	75	45
Ethiopia	650	330	315	120	65	60
Kenya	135	80	55	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	270	150	125	115	65	50
Somalia	470	335	135	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	200	100	95	20	10	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	120	60	55
India	825	425	395	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	490	260	230
Iraq	30	15	15	70	25	45
Japan	200	90	110	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	30	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	225	115	115	225	130	95
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	60	0	50	80	25	55
Viet Nam	360	200	160	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,790	830	960	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	305	125	180	40	20	15
Cuba	55	20	30	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	740	355	385	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	110	45	70
Europe	860	510	350	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	90	40	45	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	10	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	70	25	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	280	105	180
Africa	1,355	805	550	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	120	55	65	35	15	25
Ethiopia	390	200	190	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	110	65	50	40	15	25
Somalia	375	280	100	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	455	265	185
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	305	160	140	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	255	130	125
Iraq	15	0	15	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	320	170	155	45	15	35
Pakistan	65	35	35	70	40	30
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	40	25	15
Australia	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	1,285	650	635
Arab	600	300	300	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	730	415	320
Korean	430	210	220	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	225	90	135	830	420	410
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	255	125	135	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	55	25	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	20	20	0
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	0	30	45	40	10
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	1,470	650	815
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	135	70	70	100	65	40
Frisian	75	45	30	40	25	15
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	65	30	40	0	10	0
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,270	600	670	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	250	135	115
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	90	55	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	90	65	25	85	45	40
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	175	80	100
Estonian	90	30	60	100	35	60
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	1,280	615	665
Latvian	120	65	55	185	105	80
Lithuanian	385	190	200	325	165	160
Moldovan	90	55	30	35	20	15
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	945	485	460
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,045	505	540	250	130	125
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	125	70	55	120	65	55
Bosnian	290	140	150	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	935	490	440	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	705	355	350	950	485	465
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	80	35	45
Maltese	70	55	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	510	245	265	1,785	840	945
Serbian	215	120	95	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	295	135	160	130	60	60
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	25	15	90	50	40
Jewish	380	175	215	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	20	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	175	90	85	235	135	100
Dominican	45	35	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	20	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	345	175	170	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	30	10	20
Belizean	90	50	35	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	15	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	55	30	25	60	15	45
Chilean	325	185	140	95	40	55
Colombian	655	310	350	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	115	60	50	125	40	85
Guyanese	50	10	40	115	50	70
Hispanic	115	60	55	75	35	35
Honduran	115	45	60	50	20	25
Maya	35	30	10	90	45	45
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	50	70	90	45	45
Salvadorean	905	520	390	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	110	65	50
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	20	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	415	250	165
Edo	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	35	15	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	35	10	30	60	30	30
Liberian	55	25	35	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	210	180	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	225	135	90
North African origins	1,005	570	440	1,200	705	495
Algerian	75	50	30	190	90	90
Berber	30	10	20	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	90	210	130	80
Libyan	20	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	655	385	270	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	10	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	30	25	0
Burundian	55	55	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	115	80	40
Ethiopian	690	355	335	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	100	50	50	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	15	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	380	240	140	30	25	0
South African	490	265	225	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	260	130	135	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	590	300	295
Armenian	30	10	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	665	365	305
Iraqi	60	30	25	105	50	55
Israeli	35	25	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	350	160	190	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	60	25	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	575	280	295	35	20	15
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	690	360	335	160	75	90
Pakistani	245	135	110	255	160	100
Punjabi	135	100	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	60	30	30
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	100	30	65
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	305	115	185
Karen	0	10	0	65	30	35
Korean	460	225	235	1,675	875	795
Laotian	70	25	40	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	195	55	135	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	320	320	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	470	210	260
Australian	550	275	270	290	120	165
New Zealander	150	90	55	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	55	30	20
Fijian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	0	20	30	10	15
Maori	180	100	80	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	370	220	145	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	250	20	230	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	1,460	860	595
54. History	235	130	100	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	185	20	170	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	920	285	635
India	490	230	260	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	1,105	550	555
France	80	35	40	660	370	290
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,680	710	970	875	260	615
India	455	210	245	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	1,025	475	550
France	80	35	45	525	300	225
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	900	770	130	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	230	80	150	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	975	640	335	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	250	135	110
Blackfoot	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	230	85	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	60	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	40	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	50	35	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	210	320	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	110	45	70	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	400	165	235	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	765	465	295	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	770	390	385	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	800	365	430	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	75	30	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	11,510	6,050	5,455