Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	720	380	335
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	185	95	90
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	10	5	10
100 years and over	50	10	40	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	200	100	100
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	450	255	200
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	135	60	75	5	0	5
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	770	390	380
English and French	410	230	185	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	825	420	405
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	165	80	80
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	360	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	5	5	0
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,005	540	465	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	70	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	75	25	50
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	260	115	145	15	15	10
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	20	5	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	445	220	230
Albanian	95	60	40	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	235	125	110
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	260	115	145	5	5	0
Czech	110	50	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	620	270	355	45	20	20
Russian	260	110	150	0	0	5
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	230	295	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	175	80	95
Afrikaans	215	105	110	20	5	10
Danish	140	75	65	5	5	0
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	15	5	10
Frisian	65	45	25	0	0	0
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	130	105	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	0	0	0
Iranian languages	365	185	180	0	5	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	35	10	20
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	390	210	180	5	0	0
Portuguese	145	65	80	5	0	5
Romanian	125	65	65	5	0	5
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	215	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	0	0	0
Dinka	210	115	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	10	0	10
Cantonese	725	340	390	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	350	365	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	90	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	295	295	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	540	270	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	165	75	90
English and French	425	220	205	80	35	45
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	80	35	45
French and non-official language	105	55	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	740	380	365	225	105	115
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	20	15	10
Blackfoot	795	395	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	315	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	505	445	0	0	0
Amharic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arabic	730	380	350	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	55	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	30	15	15
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	65	55	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	25	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	90	45	45
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	10	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	275	285	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	90	10	5	5
Russian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	70	30	35
Afrikaans	100	55	50	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	445	225	220	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	75	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	880	430	450	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	175	90	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	75	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	5	0	5
Cantonese	435	190	245	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	245	230	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	195	85	105
English and French	230	115	115	50	25	30
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	140	60	80
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	170	80	90
French	1,845	825	1,025	410	180	235
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	280	125	150
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	170	75	90
English and French	60	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	70	45	0	5	0
French and non-official language	125	65	60	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	450	220	225
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	445	220	220
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	755	375	380
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	780	375	410
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	605	305	300
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	275	150	130
65 years and over	690	310	375	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	225	105	125
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	10	0	0
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	270	0	0	0
Somali	555	370	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	0	10	0
Amharic	285	165	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	140	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	195	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	55	15	35
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	285	155	130	15	10	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	60	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	95	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	30	0	0	0
Telugu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	510	225	280
Albanian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	275	125	150
Baltic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	10	10	10
Czech	190	90	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	290	360	70	30	40
Russian	670	335	340	10	0	0
Serbian	100	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	150	70	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	645	290	355	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	45	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	155	70	90
Afrikaans	390	205	180	10	0	0
Danish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	25	10	20
Frisian	90	55	30	0	0	0
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Swedish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	0	0	0
Bengali	115	70	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	140	110	0	0	0
Hindi	630	360	275	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,100	555	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	300	175	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	260	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	100	35	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	295	310	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	105	50	10	0	0
Romanian	190	120	70	0	0	10
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	790	405	395	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	230	240	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	25	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	35	0	0	0
Swahili	360	185	180	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	90	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	0	0	0
Dinka	210	115	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	130	220	0	0	0
American Sign Language	170	55	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	15	0	10
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	15	0	10
Cantonese	920	430	490	10	10	10
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	355	445	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	0	0	0
Lao	90	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	190	75	115	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	730	355	370	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	85	55	25	0	0	10
Hungarian	645	300	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	405	215	185
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	405	215	190
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	135	60	75
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	405	215	185
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	105	55	55
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	505	235	270	0	0	0
El Salvador	810	455	350	0	0	0
Guyana	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	40	0	10	10	10
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	0	0	0
Peru	50	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	30	10	20
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	0	0	0
Croatia	145	80	70	10	10	0
France	70	25	40	0	0	0
Germany	1,345	705	640	25	15	15
Greece	65	35	25	10	0	0
Hungary	305	150	150	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	10	10	0
Italy	295	160	135	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	10	10	10
Poland	495	210	275	35	25	15
Portugal	55	25	25	0	0	0
Romania	195	115	80	10	0	10
Russian Federation	145	70	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	350	145	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	10	0	0
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	15	10	10
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	650	330	315	0	0	0
Kenya	135	80	55	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	270	150	125	0	0	0
Somalia	470	335	135	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	0	0	0
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	75	35	40
Afghanistan	200	100	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	0	0	0
India	825	425	395	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	115	115	0	0	0
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	0	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	360	200	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	85	40	50
Americas	1,790	830	960	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	305	125	180	0	0	0
Cuba	55	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	740	355	385	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	10	0	0
Europe	860	510	350	30	10	25
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	40	45	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	0	0	0
Africa	1,355	805	550	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	390	200	190	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	375	280	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	0	0	0
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	40	10	25
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	140	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	320	170	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	530	290	245
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	15	10	10
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	20	0	15
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	50	30	15
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	55	25	30
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	25	15	10
Arab	600	300	300	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	0	0	0
Korean	430	210	220	0	0	0
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	1,035	560	470
Inuit	225	90	135	60	15	45
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	255	125	135	15	10	0
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	235	115	120
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	25	30	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	0	0	0
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	40	0	30	0	0	0
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	230	120	110
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	65	20	45
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	510	250	260
Flemish	135	70	70	10	10	10
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	10
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	1,500	780	720
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	240	105	125
Finnish	1,270	600	670	65	55	10
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	50	15	35
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	675	335	335
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	90	65	25	0	0	0
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	25	15	10
Estonian	90	30	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	120	60	60
Latvian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Moldovan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	1,245	660	590
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	135	50	85
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	380	215	165
Slovak	1,045	505	540	15	10	10
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	295	110	180
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	935	490	440	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	705	355	350	15	0	10
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	205	80	125
Kosovar	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	70	55	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	245	265	35	10	25
Serbian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	295	135	160	15	10	10
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	95	50	45
Basque	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	380	175	215	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	40	30	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dominican	45	35	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	175	170	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Chilean	325	185	140	15	0	10
Colombian	655	310	350	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Guatemalan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Honduran	115	45	60	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	905	520	390	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	0	0	0
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	210	180	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,005	570	440	0	0	0
Algerian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	655	385	270	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	10	10	0
Afrikaner	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	55	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	690	355	335	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	380	240	140	0	0	0
South African	490	265	225	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	20	10	0
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	15	10	10
Afghan	260	130	135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	350	160	190	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	15	10	10
Goan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	690	360	335	0	0	0
Pakistani	245	135	110	0	0	0
Punjabi	135	100	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	130	50	75
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	0	0	0
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	40	10	35
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	0	0	0
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	10	0	10
Laotian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	195	55	135	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	320	320	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	40	30	20
Australian	550	275	270	0	0	0
New Zealander	150	90	55	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	180	100	80	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	30	20	0
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	15	10	10
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	385	90	295
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	85	10	75
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	35	15	15
54. History	370	220	145	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	70	35	30
25. Library science	250	20	230	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	15	10	0
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	860	800	60
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	105	55	55
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	255	45	205
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	85	10	70
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	30	15	15
54. History	235	130	100	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	65	30	30
25. Library science	185	20	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	710	660	50
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	70	50	25
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	65	30	35
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	20	0	15
India	490	230	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	15	0	10
France	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	40	15	25
Philippines	1,680	710	970	20	0	15
India	455	210	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	10	0	10
France	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	900	770	130	40	30	10
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	305	165	140
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	435	225	220
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	350	205	150
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	120	85	35
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	100	55	45
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	10	10	10
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	230	80	150	50	15	35
Non-official languages	975	640	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Blackfoot	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	230	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	210	320	10	10	0
English and French	110	45	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	165	235	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	765	465	295	30	0	30
French	770	390	385	215	95	115
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	35	20	20
Aboriginal	800	365	430	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	495	245	250
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	570	270	295
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	40	10	35
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	630	330	305
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	35	15	20