Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,312	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,796	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	117,727	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,431	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,119.19	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,310	144,760	146,550	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	58,970	30,285	28,685	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	19,710	10,115	9,595	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	20,530	10,670	9,855	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	18,730	9,500	9,235	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	186,000	93,095	92,905	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,500	9,225	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	19,085	9,795	9,290	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	19,110	9,550	9,560	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	19,700	9,930	9,765	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	18,705	9,340	9,365	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	17,100	8,700	8,400	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	16,730	8,360	8,375	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	18,955	9,295	9,660	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	19,955	9,885	10,070	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	17,925	8,735	9,195	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	46,345	21,380	24,965	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	14,945	7,240	7,710	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	10,925	5,225	5,700	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	7,970	3,745	4,220	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	6,015	2,735	3,275	300	155	145
85 years and over	6,490	2,430	4,055	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	4,005	1,625	2,380	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,920	685	1,240	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	505	110	395	20	5	10
100 years and over	50	10	40	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	19.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.3	63.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.9	14.8	17.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	38.9	38.1	39.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	77,665	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,105	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,035	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	5,140	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,910	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,905	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,670	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	40,880	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	11,400	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,565	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,340	114,475	117,865	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	141,170	70,860	70,310	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	120,750	60,685	60,060	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	20,425	10,170	10,250	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	91,170	43,620	47,550	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	58,420	32,415	26,000	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	4,955	2,190	2,770	800	365	435
Divorced	14,960	6,270	8,695	1,315	575	735
Widowed	12,835	2,750	10,085	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,475	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	41,485	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	13,245	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	9,290	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,475	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	67,290	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	57,085	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	10,205	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	2,535	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,295	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	34,800	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	32,490	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	11,430	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	12,220	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	8,850	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	6,690	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,025	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,770	23,295	22,475	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	74,850	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,480	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,375	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,765	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,815	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	27,620	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,195	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,470	143,290	144,180	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	274,070	136,960	137,105	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	135	60	75	60	30	30
English and French	10,070	4,775	5,290	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	3,200	1,495	1,710	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,470	143,290	144,180	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	281,560	140,380	141,180	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	1,165	625	540
English and French	410	230	185	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	3,130	1,455	1,675	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,230	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,470	143,290	144,180	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	283,715	141,415	142,305	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	237,350	118,345	119,000	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	234,785	117,045	117,740	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,560	1,300	1,260	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	46,370	23,060	23,305	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	945	145	65	80
Blackfoot	1,715	835	880	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	25	50	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	10	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,520	22,185	22,335	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,345	1,080	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	625	470	50	40	10
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	0	0	0
Somali	600	360	240	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	715	605	160	105	60
Amharic	165	85	80	20	10	10
Arabic	1,005	540	465	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	70	40	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	210	240	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	155	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,465	1,590	1,870	910	380	525
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	260	115	145	60	25	35
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	100	50	50	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,925	1,330	1,590	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	25	15	5
Tamil	40	25	20	20	10	5
Telugu	35	20	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,620	16,790	16,830	1,045	540	500
Albanian	95	60	40	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,245	1,010	1,230	220	120	100
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,215	995	1,220	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	260	115	145	15	10	5
Czech	110	50	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	620	270	355	45	30	20
Russian	260	110	150	40	20	20
Serbian	75	40	35	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	520	230	295	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,845	12,385	12,460	270	125	145
Afrikaans	215	105	110	20	5	15
Danish	140	75	65	5	5	0
Dutch	3,295	1,690	1,610	55	25	30
Frisian	65	45	25	0	0	0
German	20,980	10,410	10,570	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,665	1,370	1,295	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	245	140	110
Bengali	105	60	55	70	40	30
Gujarati	240	130	105	15	10	5
Hindi	140	65	70	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	1,050	515	535	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	50	30	20
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	45	20	25
Iranian languages	365	185	180	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	140	135	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,895	1,760	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	390	210	180	50	35	15
Portuguese	145	65	80	25	10	15
Romanian	125	65	65	10	5	5
Spanish	2,995	1,555	1,440	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	215	285	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	185	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	300	245	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	30	15	20	40	20	15
Swahili	175	85	90	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	5	5	0
Dinka	210	115	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	885	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,650	790	865	250	120	125
Cantonese	725	340	390	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	715	350	365	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	95	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	10	0	5
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	145	50	90	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	295	295	30	20	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	540	270	270	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,755	1,875	1,880	815	375	440
English and French	425	220	205	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,175	1,575	1,595	630	285	345
French and non-official language	105	55	55	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,470	143,290	144,180	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	280,795	140,005	140,800	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	255,130	127,045	128,095	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	254,390	126,660	127,730	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	740	380	365	635	315	315
Non-official languages	25,665	12,960	12,705	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	810	400	410	20	5	5
Blackfoot	795	395	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,855	12,555	12,295	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,065	865	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	975	555	415	35	30	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	0	0	0
Somali	535	315	220	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	505	445	95	60	35
Amharic	125	65	60	10	5	5
Arabic	730	380	350	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	55	25	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	115	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	915	875	455	215	235
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	65	55	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	25	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,580	800	785	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,545	9,305	9,240	350	170	175
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	570	280	290	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	275	285	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	90	10	5	5
Russian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Serbian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,945	6,920	7,025	45	20	20
Afrikaans	100	55	50	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	445	225	220	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,095	6,485	6,610	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,640	835	805	155	85	70
Bengali	80	45	35	40	25	20
Gujarati	160	85	75	10	5	5
Hindi	75	45	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	880	430	450	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	110	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	175	90	80	35	20	15
Iranian languages	235	115	120	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	95	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,085	1,115	970	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	5	5	5
Portuguese	45	20	25	5	0	5
Romanian	60	35	30	5	5	0
Spanish	1,910	1,035	875	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	75	110	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	115	95	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	95	55	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	530	550	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,040	505	535	135	70	65
Cantonese	435	190	245	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	245	230	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,670	3,290	3,385	1,090	500	585
English and French	230	115	115	125	55	70
English and non-official language	6,325	3,125	3,205	930	430	495
French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,470	143,290	144,185	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	260,790	130,105	130,690	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	11,965	5,990	5,980	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,845	825	1,025	785	365	425
Non-official language	12,560	6,210	6,350	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	2,110	1,035	1,075	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	10,455	5,180	5,275	1,110	530	580
English and French	60	30	30	15	5	5
English and non-official language	115	70	45	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	65	60	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,000	109,610	111,395	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,270	104,880	106,390	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,150	46,279	28,172	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,315	104,890	106,425	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,020	41,009	26,467	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,185	98,860	94,325	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	45,022	25,884	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,445	56,060	79,385	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,410	6,582	6,356	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,705	85,610	77,095	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,798	44,558	26,476	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,005	109,620	111,380	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,405	104,925	106,480	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,871	60,357	37,553	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,450	104,930	106,515	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	49,840	32,806	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,775	98,945	94,825	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,548	59,306	35,279	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,115	55,630	79,485	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,275	8,354	8,220	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,700	85,385	77,310	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,806	54,871	33,690	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,005	109,625	111,385	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,935	43,305	29,635	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,224	59,993	44,703	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,276	70,134	50,794	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.6	83.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	74.1	65.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.4	16.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,005	109,610	111,395	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	9,730	4,725	5,005	1,035	495	540
With total income	211,270	104,885	106,385	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,490	9,795	16,695	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	31,820	11,715	20,095	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	31,770	12,540	19,235	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	24,595	10,895	13,705	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	22,670	11,520	11,150	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	17,655	9,870	7,780	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	13,570	8,585	4,985	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,745	3,310	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	4,995	2,510	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	6,320	4,065	2,255	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	18,820	14,160	4,660	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	13,180	9,535	3,640	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	5,640	4,620	1,020	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,005	109,610	111,395	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	9,690	4,720	4,975	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	211,310	104,890	106,425	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,210	10,005	17,205	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	33,180	12,285	20,900	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	36,155	14,445	21,710	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	30,215	14,255	15,955	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	25,370	13,900	11,465	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	18,135	11,300	6,835	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	12,395	8,255	4,145	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,880	5,860	3,015	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	19,770	14,580	5,195	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	4,280	2,215	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,990	1,085	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	9,200	7,300	1,900	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,000	109,610	111,395	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	58,305	24,000	34,300	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	162,700	85,610	77,095	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.6	78.1	69.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,050	9,355	11,690	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	12,585	5,180	7,400	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	21,070	8,850	12,215	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	18,335	7,505	10,835	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	17,125	7,800	9,325	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	16,455	8,600	7,860	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	13,045	7,620	5,415	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	10,140	6,625	3,515	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	7,575	5,315	2,260	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	25,335	18,755	6,575	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	5,940	4,120	1,825	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	5,335	3,405	1,930	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	14,060	11,230	2,825	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,435	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,641	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,119	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,620	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,523	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,197	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,810	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,058	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,222	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,435	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,413	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,723	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,437	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,165	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,855	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,903	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,714	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,410	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,390	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,700	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,120	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,840	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,670	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,235	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,480	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,090	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,305	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,385	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,715	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,105	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,870	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,435	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,540	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,700	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,250	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,585	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,300	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,270	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,345	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,800	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,815	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,625	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,885	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,055	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,000	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,965	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,428	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,613	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,648	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,807	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,719	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,681	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,979	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,135	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	77,900	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,786	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,456	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,975	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,766	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,946	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,830	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,193	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,911	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,382	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,135	20,560	19,575	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,598	38,342	29,793	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,851	34,197	28,027	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,095	20,560	19,535	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,369	49,044	39,449	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	41,077	34,657	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,565	138,645	138,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	138,610	66,990	71,610	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,290	12,120	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	27,750	12,690	15,060	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	29,760	14,230	15,520	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	28,730	14,235	14,500	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	28,965	14,555	14,410	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	138,960	71,655	67,305	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	28,190	14,330	13,865	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	27,825	14,275	13,555	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	27,665	14,160	13,500	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	27,955	14,545	13,410	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	27,320	14,350	12,970	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,520	135,640	135,880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	65,365	33,530	31,835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	22,000	11,325	10,670	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	165,750	82,850	82,900	0	0	0
65 years and over	40,405	19,255	21,145	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,255	14,445	16,820	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,320	5,270	5,055	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,945	1,995	1,955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	17,265	7,815	9,450	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,675	1,355	2,310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.7	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.0	10.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,440	7,505	7,930	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,590	2,365	2,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,700	870	825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,155	4,825	5,330	0	0	0
65 years and over	690	310	375	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,565	138,645	138,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	274,855	137,410	137,440	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	274,725	137,350	137,375	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	10,085	4,835	5,255	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	50,025	25,410	24,615	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	3,845	1,895	1,945	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	250	125	115
Blackfoot	3,690	1,845	1,845	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	35	60	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	20	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	23,530	22,680	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	285	180	105
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	640	450	30	25	15
Bilen	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	530	265	270	0	0	0
Somali	555	370	175	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	955	825	245	150	95
Amharic	285	165	125	25	10	15
Arabic	1,260	655	605	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	140	65	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	290	280	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	195	195	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,380	2,050	2,340	1,120	490	630
Bikol	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	285	155	130	55	20	35
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	25	10	10	0
Ilocano	145	60	85	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,090	1,880	2,215	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	95	45	30	15
Tamil	85	50	30	0	10	0
Telugu	15	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,940	16,925	16,015	1,760	920	845
Albanian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,325	1,405	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	30	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,710	1,305	1,400	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	270	135	140	20	10	10
Czech	190	90	100	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	650	290	360	55	35	20
Russian	670	335	340	70	35	30
Serbian	100	65	40	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	150	70	75	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	645	290	355	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	45	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	35	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,835	10,565	10,270	475	245	230
Afrikaans	390	205	180	15	0	10
Danish	175	95	75	10	10	0
Dutch	4,250	2,115	2,140	60	35	25
Frisian	90	55	30	0	10	0
German	15,570	7,940	7,630	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	65	35	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,025	1,620	1,410	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,550	1,360	1,195	415	240	175
Bengali	115	70	50	140	75	65
Gujarati	250	140	110	15	20	0
Hindi	630	360	275	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,100	555	540	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	290	290	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	10	10	0
Urdu	300	175	125	120	70	55
Iranian languages	475	260	220	55	20	30
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	165	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,220	4,060	3,155	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	295	310	95	55	35
Portuguese	160	105	50	55	35	20
Romanian	190	120	70	0	0	10
Spanish	6,360	3,590	2,765	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	790	405	395	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	470	230	240	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,070	570	495	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	65	35	25	15	15	10
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	35	65	30	30
Swahili	360	185	180	10	10	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	90	95	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	180	135	0	0	0
Dinka	210	115	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	130	220	40	20	20
American Sign Language	170	55	115	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	105	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	890	990	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,855	870	990	235	95	140
Cantonese	920	430	490	100	45	55
Hakka	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	800	355	445	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	85	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	10	0	10
Lao	90	40	50	10	10	0
Thai	190	75	115	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	730	355	370	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	85	55	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	645	300	345	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,565	138,645	138,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	261,765	130,660	131,105	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,135	32,935	31,200	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,630	97,720	99,910	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,990	7,815	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,565	138,645	138,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,705	118,940	119,765	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,225	17,800	17,430	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	9,615	4,770	4,845	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,450	1,675	1,770	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,625	2,405	2,220	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	9,115	4,740	4,380	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,340	1,700	1,640	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	5,775	3,040	2,730	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,425	4,210	4,210	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,635	1,905	1,725	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,225	17,800	17,425	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,880	2,510	2,375	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	7,745	4,025	3,720	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	7,495	3,625	3,865	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	12,935	6,530	6,405	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,165	1,105	1,065	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,230	17,800	17,430	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	11,095	5,465	5,630	450	205	245
Brazil	20	10	15	10	10	10
Colombia	505	235	270	15	10	10
El Salvador	810	455	350	25	10	10
Guyana	75	30	40	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	40	0	80	35	45
Mexico	5,545	2,905	2,640	20	10	15
Peru	50	15	30	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,880	1,245	1,640	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	615	60	25	30
Europe	11,565	6,035	5,530	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	140	130	0	0	0
Croatia	145	80	70	15	15	0
France	70	25	40	35	30	10
Germany	1,345	705	640	130	75	55
Greece	65	35	25	10	10	0
Hungary	305	150	150	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	70	15	15	0
Italy	295	160	135	40	35	10
Netherlands	2,730	1,415	1,315	35	25	10
Poland	495	210	275	20	15	0
Portugal	55	25	25	0	10	0
Romania	195	115	80	10	0	0
Russian Federation	145	70	80	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	350	145	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,865	2,065	1,800	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	565	470	100	55	45
Africa	3,495	1,975	1,515	480	280	205
Algeria	30	20	10	10	10	10
Egypt	135	85	50	10	0	0
Ethiopia	650	330	315	30	20	15
Kenya	135	80	55	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	270	150	125	35	25	10
Somalia	470	335	135	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	420	205	215	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,385	770	610	305	170	130
Asia	8,755	4,140	4,615	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	200	100	95	10	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	460	495	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	55	85	35	20	15
India	825	425	395	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	45	35	15	20
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	200	90	110	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	120	110	75	35	35
Lebanon	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	115	115	70	35	35
Philippines	3,550	1,575	1,975	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	100	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	0	50	10	0	10
Viet Nam	360	200	160	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,465	710	750	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	175	145	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,425	4,210	4,215	820	395	420
Americas	1,790	830	960	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	305	125	180	0	0	0
Cuba	55	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mexico	740	355	385	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	195	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	150	10	0	10
Europe	860	510	350	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	90	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	230	110	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	15	10	10
Africa	1,355	805	550	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	390	200	190	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	110	65	50	15	15	0
Somalia	375	280	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	145	80	80	45	30
Asia	4,385	2,055	2,330	560	260	295
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	75	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	140	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	0	10
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	320	170	155	10	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	2,545	1,160	1,390	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	105	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	475	230	250	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	0	0	10
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,565	138,645	138,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,840	20,710	20,125	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,120	25,805	26,310	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	184,610	92,125	92,480	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,020	13,215	12,800	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,820	6,180	5,645	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,265	2,965	1,300	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,560	3,210	4,345	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,775	3,485	4,295	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,090	3,375	2,720	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,565	138,645	138,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,190	9,210	9,980	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,785	9,045	9,740	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,725	6,105	6,620	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	5,960	2,905	3,055	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	55	120	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	105	125	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,380	129,435	128,945	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,565	138,650	138,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,795	5,610	6,185	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,770	133,035	132,740	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,565	138,645	138,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,930	4,830	5,100	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,860	4,795	5,065	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,035	4,345	4,690	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	35	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	30	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,835	6,190	6,650	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,310	5,955	6,355	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,900	3,405	3,490	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,270	2,510	2,765	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	100	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	230	295	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	205	275	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,795	127,630	127,170	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,570	138,645	138,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,495	12,455	12,035	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,360	1,805	1,555	615	360	250
Chinese	2,380	1,105	1,275	300	150	150
Black	4,950	2,765	2,185	760	435	325
Filipino	4,705	2,145	2,560	1,300	570	725
Latin American	3,165	1,625	1,545	135	55	80
Arab	600	300	300	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	625	595	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	540	265	270	50	25	30
Korean	430	210	220	100	50	55
Japanese	2,175	1,125	1,045	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	180	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	600	295	310	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,070	126,190	126,885	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,570	138,645	138,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	22,770	11,015	11,755	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,505	8,010	8,495	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	225	90	135	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	6,640	3,180	3,460	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	72,885	36,345	36,535	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	255	125	135	250	125	120
American	7,590	3,665	3,925	495	285	210
Canadian	67,950	33,995	33,960	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	50	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	25	30	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	0	0	0
European origins	211,845	105,160	106,685	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	121,875	59,715	62,165	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	73,620	35,650	37,970	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	40,540	19,150	21,390	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	40	0	30	15	10	0
Scottish	52,145	25,510	26,640	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	6,155	2,905	3,245	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,975	2,795	3,180	765	410	350
French origins	24,415	11,620	12,795	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,410	11,615	12,795	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,850	51,070	51,780	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	2,520	1,190	1,330	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,950	880	1,070	145	50	95
Dutch	25,525	12,845	12,680	1,015	540	480
Flemish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,695	38,975	39,725	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swiss	2,685	1,280	1,400	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,505	14,695	15,805	1,720	900	820
Danish	7,025	3,420	3,605	350	150	195
Finnish	1,270	600	670	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,640	800	835	200	105	90
Norwegian	14,080	6,790	7,290	710	400	310
Swedish	8,535	3,990	4,550	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,315	735	580	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	48,180	23,455	24,720	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	90	55	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	90	65	25	10	0	10
Czech	2,365	1,185	1,185	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,365	650	710	30	20	15
Estonian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,120	3,350	3,770	260	150	110
Latvian	120	65	55	50	35	15
Lithuanian	385	190	200	30	15	15
Moldovan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Polish	10,660	4,935	5,720	860	400	465
Romanian	2,125	1,040	1,090	115	55	60
Russian	12,505	6,000	6,500	510	260	255
Slovak	1,045	505	540	65	35	30
Ukrainian	18,145	9,045	9,095	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	12,030	6,100	5,930	1,215	630	580
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	935	490	440	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	705	355	350	50	35	15
Italian	6,720	3,500	3,225	500	275	225
Kosovar	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	45	15	30
Maltese	70	55	15	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	245	265	205	105	100
Serbian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	295	135	160	20	15	10
Spanish	2,030	970	1,060	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	260	310	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,455	720	730	255	135	115
Basque	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	380	175	215	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	25	55	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	490	430	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	900	460	435	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dominican	45	35	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	175	170	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	40	50	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,195	3,750	3,450	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	55	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	15	10	0
Chilean	325	185	140	15	10	10
Colombian	655	310	350	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	60	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	115	60	55	10	10	10
Honduran	115	45	60	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	10	10	0
Mexican	4,070	2,140	1,935	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	905	520	390	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	125	20	10	10
African origins	5,510	3,020	2,490	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,010	520	485	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	20	30	25	10
Ivorian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	210	180	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	10	0	10
North African origins	1,005	570	440	175	105	65
Algerian	75	50	30	35	15	15
Berber	30	10	20	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	90	0	10	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	655	385	270	95	60	30
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,590	1,490	1,105	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	55	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	30	25	10
Ethiopian	690	355	335	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	380	240	140	70	40	30
South African	490	265	225	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	15	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	140	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,015	505	515	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	980	475	505	205	90	110
Asian origins	17,200	8,390	8,800	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	800	785	215	105	105
Afghan	260	130	135	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	90	70	45	30	15
Armenian	30	10	20	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	110	60	20	35
Iraqi	60	30	25	0	10	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	350	160	190	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	25	35	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,785	2,040	1,735	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	70	35	30
Bengali	15	10	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	2,155	1,175	985	355	220	135
Goan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	690	360	335	20	10	10
Pakistani	245	135	110	85	45	40
Punjabi	135	100	30	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	60	40	25	20	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,790	5,525	6,265	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	130	115	0	0	0
Chinese	2,990	1,360	1,630	375	175	200
Filipino	4,880	2,205	2,670	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Japanese	2,665	1,310	1,350	200	85	120
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	105	45	55
Laotian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	195	55	135	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	320	320	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	75	60	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	55	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,065	550	520	85	35	50
Australian	550	275	270	35	15	25
New Zealander	150	90	55	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	395	195	200	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	180	100	80	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	85	45	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,430	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	80,420	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	28,680	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,435	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	99,755	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	7,190	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,325	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,175	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,515	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,430	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,960	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	15,740	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	15,490	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	16,155	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,100	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,845	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	105,695	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	21,935	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,825	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,610	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,280	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,630	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,385	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,770	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,805	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,625	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,435	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,120	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,830	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,485	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,980	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,480	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,670	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,755	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,765	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,295	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,610	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,725	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,470	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,250	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,305	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75,830	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,938	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,245	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,005	109,620	111,380	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,525	25,715	22,805	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,705	33,275	34,425	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,780	50,635	54,145	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,770	17,320	5,450	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,155	3,050	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,560	13,165	2,400	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,365	17,145	28,210	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,550	1,800	2,750	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,095	14,365	17,730	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	23,290	9,700	13,590	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	605	890	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	785	340	130	60	70
Master's degree	5,040	2,495	2,545	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	780	370	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,545	71,455	72,090	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,240	12,435	9,800	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,225	21,115	21,110	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,080	37,910	41,170	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,275	12,645	3,630	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,760	2,860	1,895	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,510	9,785	1,730	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,485	13,160	21,325	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,020	1,280	1,735	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,295	10,820	14,475	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	18,515	7,510	11,000	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	435	665	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	570	330	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,970	1,795	2,170	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	305	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,000	109,625	111,380	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,225	58,985	57,230	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	9,125	2,565	6,560	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	9,125	2,565	6,555	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,215	1,550	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	490	370	125	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,265	845	1,425	315	145	170
Humanities	3,400	1,605	1,800	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	65	145	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	580	190	390	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	420	605	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	100	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	885	525	360	85	50	40
54. History	370	220	145	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,320	5,545	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	265	415	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,360	160	2,200	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	340	735	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	80	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,420	405	1,010	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,065	970	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	19,305	6,145	13,165	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,610	310	1,305	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,640	5,820	11,825	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,870	1,535	1,330	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	735	825	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	260	270	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	555	460	90	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	75	130	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,375	845	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,215	550	320	220	100
25. Library science	250	20	230	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	125	70	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,560	23,230	1,330	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	240	160	80	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,890	1,630	260	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,880	485	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	115	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,190	7,950	240	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,355	3,215	140	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,780	3,440	1,345	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,780	2,805	980	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,005	635	365	565	350	210
Health and related fields	20,035	3,635	16,405	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	590	605	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	18,505	2,795	15,705	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	250	90	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,575	4,275	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,720	1,120	3,600	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,865	1,270	595	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,120	80	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,545	71,460	72,090	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,465	33,545	30,915	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	1,325	350	975
13. Education	6,160	1,575	4,585	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	915	1,250	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	240	105	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	675	1,150	260	110	145
Humanities	2,440	1,160	1,280	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	55	95	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	400	135	265	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	315	470	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	135	90	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	380	230	50	25	30
54. History	235	130	100	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,350	1,760	4,585	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	215	320	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,970	130	1,840	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	855	240	615	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,065	280	785	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,670	830	840	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	14,780	4,710	10,070	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	205	1,050	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	4,490	8,995	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,135	1,035	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	580	645	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	200	220	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	310	70	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,815	1,105	715	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,505	1,010	495	300	200	100
25. Library science	185	20	170	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	50	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,475	17,365	1,110	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,510	1,280	225	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,420	3,020	395	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,860	4,765	100	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,805	205	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,495	2,390	105	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,525	1,105	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,805	1,990	815	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	535	290	510	315	195
Health and related fields	15,095	2,845	12,250	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	445	490	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	13,900	2,230	11,670	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	170	85	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,005	2,815	3,190	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	3,515	870	2,645	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,470	985	485	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	930	60	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,005	109,625	111,380	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,985	57,235	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,780	50,635	54,145	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	92,175	44,175	48,005	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	74,565	35,785	38,780	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	17,615	8,390	9,225	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,600	6,460	6,140	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,705	2,395	2,305	310	125	185
Philippines	1,760	750	1,010	515	180	340
India	490	230	260	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	740	545	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	95	20	15	10
France	80	35	40	25	20	10
Other	4,095	2,215	1,885	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,545	71,460	72,085	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,465	33,550	30,920	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,080	37,910	41,170	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	69,575	33,295	36,280	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	56,945	27,420	29,530	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	12,625	5,880	6,750	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,505	4,615	4,890	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,065	1,345	1,720	265	105	160
Philippines	1,680	710	970	460	155	305
India	455	210	245	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	475	345	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	20	15	10
France	80	35	45	15	10	0
Other	3,245	1,760	1,485	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,005	109,625	111,380	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	148,040	80,070	67,970	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	136,810	72,920	63,895	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	11,230	7,150	4,080	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	72,960	29,550	43,410	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	67.0	73.0	61.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.9	66.5	57.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.9	6.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,000	109,625	111,380	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,335	25,580	38,755	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	156,665	84,040	72,625	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,660	45,180	30,475	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,010	38,860	42,145	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	41.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,040	80,070	67,970	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	125,170	65,590	59,585	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,445	7,420	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,040	80,070	67,970	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	17,270	11,520	5,755	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,585	4,355	14,220	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,860	4,645	1,220	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	11,250	2,025	9,230	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,210	4,850	10,360	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,645	945	1,705	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	32,125	12,765	19,365	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,580	24,955	1,625	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,970	7,320	1,650	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,535	5,660	1,875	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,040	80,070	67,970	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,005	1,035	970	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,035	79,035	67,000	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,590	8,225	3,365	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,195	5,590	610	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	900	770	130	300	235	60
23 Construction	13,445	11,875	1,570	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	10,690	7,955	2,735	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	4,240	3,170	1,070	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	16,920	7,705	9,215	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,195	4,620	1,570	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,515	735	780	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,455	1,010	2,445	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,050	850	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,250	3,125	3,125	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	45	100	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,935	2,075	710	410	295
61 Educational services	11,150	3,300	7,850	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	18,355	3,045	15,310	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,735	1,435	1,300	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	3,845	6,215	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,110	3,695	3,420	870	420	455
91 Public administration	8,170	4,910	3,255	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	136,815	72,915	63,895	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	13,240	6,820	6,420	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	325	265	55	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,595	15,505	4,090	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	103,655	50,330	53,325	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,655	50,330	53,325	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,890	32,415	38,470	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,145	13,755	12,390	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,790	3,540	2,255	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	830	620	210	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,255	65,835	57,415	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,360	57,040	48,315	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,160	3,460	3,700	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,525	1,060	1,465	255	140	115
Walked	5,290	2,275	3,015	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,225	880	345	340	240	95
Other method	1,695	1,115	580	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,250	65,835	57,415	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	61,475	30,025	31,450	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	41,595	22,490	19,105	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,055	6,740	4,315	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,705	2,285	1,425	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,425	4,295	1,130	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,250	65,835	57,415	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,715	5,715	2,005	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,525	15,380	7,145	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,845	21,410	16,440	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,690	9,700	14,995	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,390	4,315	7,070	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,080	9,320	9,760	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,435	86,245	75,195	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	160,910	86,035	74,875	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	159,940	85,395	74,540	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	159,705	85,310	74,395	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	230	80	150	200	70	135
Non-official languages	975	640	335	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	55	30	15	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	605	320	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	485	200	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	230	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	25	20	10	0
Chinese languages	65	40	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	210	320	205	95	110
English and French	110	45	70	65	40	25
English and non-official language	400	165	235	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,435	86,245	75,190	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	156,255	83,245	73,015	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	765	465	295	445	205	250
French	770	390	385	630	280	350
Non-official language	3,565	2,110	1,450	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	800	365	430	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,745	1,020	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	30	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,730	136,690	137,040	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	233,080	116,230	116,850	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	40,650	20,465	20,185	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	24,125	12,285	11,840	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	16,525	8,180	8,345	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	14,195	7,050	7,145	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	11,195	5,665	5,525	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	3,000	1,385	1,615	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,330	1,130	1,200	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,755	129,180	129,575	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	152,150	75,830	76,315	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	106,605	53,345	53,260	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	54,575	27,540	27,040	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	52,025	25,810	26,215	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	42,660	21,030	21,635	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	30,415	15,170	15,245	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	12,250	5,855	6,390	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	9,365	4,785	4,580	895	415	480