Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Windsor [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Bruderheim, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Windsor
Ontario
[Population centre]
Data quality , Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,308 ... ... 287,069 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,155 ... ... 277,970r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.2 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 622 ... ... 123,293 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 502 ... ... 116,706 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 183.8 ... ... 1,629.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 7.12 ... ... 176.21 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,310 690 620 287,070 140,190 146,885
0 to 14 years 260 135 130 48,265 24,695 23,575
0 to 4 years 90 55 40 14,600 7,470 7,125
5 to 9 years 90 45 50 16,395 8,325 8,070
10 to 14 years 80 40 40 17,275 8,895 8,380
15 to 64 years 910 480 435 189,720 93,640 96,085
15 to 19 years 80 45 35 18,275 9,385 8,890
20 to 24 years 80 30 45 20,435 10,630 9,805
25 to 29 years 90 55 40 17,745 8,950 8,795
30 to 34 years 110 55 55 16,090 7,650 8,440
35 to 39 years 85 50 35 16,770 7,895 8,870
40 to 44 years 85 40 40 18,850 9,060 9,790
45 to 49 years 90 50 35 20,275 9,945 10,330
50 to 54 years 95 55 45 22,205 11,000 11,200
55 to 59 years 110 55 60 21,015 10,400 10,615
60 to 64 years 90 45 40 18,070 8,715 9,355
65 years and over 135 70 60 49,080 21,855 27,225
65 to 69 years 70 40 30 16,000 7,545 8,450
70 to 74 years 20 10 10 11,310 5,430 5,890
75 to 79 years 25 10 10 8,650 3,880 4,770
80 to 84 years 10 5 5 6,320 2,715 3,605
85 years and over 5 5 0 6,800 2,285 4,510
85 to 89 years 5 5 0 4,245 1,600 2,645
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 2,005 570 1,430
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 475 95 380
100 years and over 0 0 0 70 20 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.8 19.6 21.0 16.8 17.6 16.0
15 to 64 years 69.5 69.6 70.2 66.1 66.8 65.4
65 years and over 10.3 10.1 9.7 17.1 15.6 18.5
85 years and over 0.4 0.7 0.0 2.4 1.6 3.1
Average age of the population 37.0 37.3 36.7 41.0 39.9 42.0
Median age of the population 36.3 37.1 35.4 41.6 40.5 42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 500 ... ... 116,705 ... ...
Single-detached house 430 ... ... 76,395 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 12,755 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 55 ... ... 27,315 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 6,955 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 3,935 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 25 ... ... 10,850 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 135 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 500 ... ... 116,705 ... ...
1 person 110 ... ... 35,640 ... ...
2 persons 185 ... ... 37,135 ... ...
3 persons 90 ... ... 17,680 ... ...
4 persons 65 ... ... 16,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 55 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,305 ... ... 283,385 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,045 555 490 238,800 115,495 123,315
Married or living common law 655 325 325 128,520 64,195 64,330
Married 505 255 250 111,535 55,710 55,820
Living common law 150 75 80 16,990 8,480 8,505
Not married and not living common law 390 225 165 110,280 51,300 58,980
Never married 260 160 100 70,690 38,270 32,420
Separated 30 15 10 7,655 3,260 4,390
Divorced 70 40 30 16,920 6,815 10,100
Widowed 30 10 25 15,020 2,955 12,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 385 ... ... 79,050 ... ...
2 persons 200 ... ... 38,265 ... ...
3 persons 75 ... ... 17,275 ... ...
4 persons 65 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
5 or more persons 40 ... ... 7,765 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 385 ... ... 79,050 ... ...
Total couple families 325 ... ... 62,850 ... ...
Married couples 250 ... ... 54,360 ... ...
Common-law couples 75 ... ... 8,490 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 60 ... ... 16,200 ... ...
Female parent 40 ... ... 13,110 ... ...
Male parent 20 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 320 ... ... 62,850 ... ...
Couples without children 170 ... ... 28,740 ... ...
Couples with children 155 ... ... 34,105 ... ...
1 child 60 ... ... 12,565 ... ...
2 children 55 ... ... 14,320 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 60 ... ... 16,205 ... ...
1 child 30 ... ... 9,525 ... ...
2 children 15 ... ... 4,705 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 185 125 65 50,195 24,510 25,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 500 ... ... 116,710 ... ...
One-census-family households 355 ... ... 74,995 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 165 ... ... 27,230 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195 ... ... 47,765 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Non-census-family households 135 ... ... 39,730 ... ...
One-person households 110 ... ... 35,635 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 20 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,310 690 620 284,570 139,260 145,305
English only 1,250 665 590 249,915 124,160 125,750
French only 5 0 0 380 155 225
English and French 50 25 25 28,290 12,595 15,690
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 5,990 2,355 3,640
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,305 685 620 284,570 139,260 145,305
English 1,280 670 610 269,140 132,580 136,560
French 25 20 5 7,225 3,295 3,935
English and French 0 0 0 2,325 1,095 1,235
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 5,875 2,295 3,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 25 15 5 8,395 3,840 4,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.2 0.8 3.0 2.8 3.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,305 690 615 284,570 139,265 145,305
Single responses 1,300 685 615 277,140 135,650 141,490
Official languages 1,230 655 575 207,760 102,025 105,735
English 1,205 635 565 200,245 98,595 101,655
French 25 15 5 7,515 3,430 4,085
Non-official languages 65 30 35 69,380 33,625 35,755
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 65 35 35 69,330 33,605 35,725
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 17,460 8,680 8,780
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 575 250 325
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 50 25 25
Somali 0 0 0 525 220 300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 5 5 16,865 8,425 8,440
Amharic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Arabic 5 5 0 13,435 6,735 6,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 460 230 235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,400 1,170 1,235
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 185 100 85
Tigrigna 0 0 0 130 60 65
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 70 70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,240 1,070 1,170
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 365 170 200
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,870 900 970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 5 15 2,110 840 1,265
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 80 30 50
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 5 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 30 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 50 30 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 15 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 1,805 715 1,090
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 190 85 110
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 155 65 90
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 675 380 295
Kannada 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malayalam 0 0 0 175 95 80
Tamil 0 0 0 290 155 130
Telugu 0 0 0 155 105 55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-European languages 40 20 20 36,395 17,540 18,855
Albanian 0 0 0 935 455 480
Armenian 0 0 0 195 85 110
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 0 10,865 5,110 5,760
Baltic languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 50 15 30
Slavic languages 15 15 5 10,805 5,085 5,715
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 315 155 160
Bulgarian 0 0 0 105 45 60
Croatian 0 0 0 1,630 780 850
Czech 0 0 0 155 65 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 1,110 545 570
Polish 0 0 0 2,775 1,280 1,500
Russian 5 0 5 530 225 310
Serbian 0 0 0 2,670 1,340 1,330
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 200 90 110
Slovak 0 0 0 590 270 320
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 135 55 80
Ukrainian 10 5 0 495 200 300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 20 10 10 1,905 855 1,045
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 10 15
Danish 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dutch 5 5 0 320 155 165
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 15 10 10 1,430 635 795
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 980 490 490
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 8,160 4,235 3,925
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 7,310 3,825 3,490
Bengali 0 0 0 635 320 320
Gujarati 0 0 0 740 435 310
Hindi 0 0 0 690 385 305
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 70 45 30
Nepali 0 0 0 455 220 235
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,345 1,220 1,125
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 15 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 105 50 55
Urdu 0 0 0 2,215 1,125 1,085
Iranian languages 0 0 0 805 390 415
Kurdish 0 0 0 135 75 60
Pashto 0 0 0 45 15 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 620 295 325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 13,325 6,295 7,025
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 7,535 3,625 3,910
Portuguese 0 0 0 680 320 365
Romanian 0 0 0 2,100 1,000 1,100
Spanish 0 0 0 2,975 1,335 1,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Japanese 0 0 0 75 35 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 440 220 225
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 775 370 410
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 85 45 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 5
Igbo 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lingala 0 0 0 25 10 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 65 30 30
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 205 90 115
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 135 65 65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 50 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 185 95 85
Dinka 0 0 0 50 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 75 60
Sign languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 35 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 45 15 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 6,815 3,385 3,425
Chinese languages 0 0 0 6,570 3,260 3,305
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,970 970 1,000
Hakka 0 0 0 25 15 15
Mandarin 0 0 0 3,910 1,940 1,970
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 90 40 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 60 25 40
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 515 270 245
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 240 125 115
Burmese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 190 90 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 180 80 105
Lao 0 0 0 150 70 80
Thai 0 0 0 35 5 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 450 215 235
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 365 180 185
Uyghur 0 0 0 40 15 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,225 560 665
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 85 40 45
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,135 520 615
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 25
Multiple responses 10 0 10 7,430 3,610 3,820
English and French 0 0 0 1,370 635 740
English and non-official language 10 5 5 5,445 2,710 2,740
French and non-official language 0 0 0 355 160 195
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 255 110 140
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,310 690 620 284,570 139,265 145,305
Single responses 1,280 675 605 269,235 131,765 137,475
Official languages 1,270 675 600 233,245 114,550 118,695
English 1,265 670 600 231,025 113,550 117,470
French 5 5 5 2,225 1,000 1,225
Non-official languages 10 0 5 35,995 17,215 18,780
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 35,980 17,205 18,770
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10,585 5,070 5,515
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 375 155 220
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 10
Somali 0 0 0 345 140 210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10,205 4,910 5,290
Amharic 0 0 0 45 20 25
Arabic 0 0 0 8,170 3,950 4,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 300 145 160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 1,500 710 790
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 55 25 30
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,455 680 775
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 195 90 105
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,260 595 665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 5 925 410 515
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 820 365 460
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 125 55 70
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 115 55 65
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 340 175 165
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 85 40 40
Tamil 0 0 0 165 85 80
Telugu 0 0 0 70 40 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-European languages 5 5 0 16,095 7,645 8,450
Albanian 0 0 0 455 225 230
Armenian 0 0 0 95 40 60
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 4,595 2,165 2,425
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 5 5 0 4,580 2,165 2,415
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 160 80 85
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Croatian 0 0 0 525 245 285
Czech 0 0 0 50 25 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 505 255 255
Polish 5 5 0 1,210 570 640
Russian 0 0 0 275 120 155
Serbian 0 0 0 1,415 690 725
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Slovak 0 0 0 180 85 100
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 70 25 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 175 80 95
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 145 70 75
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 375 180 195
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,155 2,600 2,555
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,670 2,380 2,295
Bengali 0 0 0 380 185 190
Gujarati 0 0 0 465 270 195
Hindi 0 0 0 360 190 170
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 380 185 200
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,595 815 780
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Urdu 0 0 0 1,385 695 695
Iranian languages 0 0 0 470 215 255
Kurdish 0 0 0 85 40 40
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 355 160 195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 5,240 2,350 2,885
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 2,370 995 1,375
Portuguese 0 0 0 200 90 110
Romanian 0 0 0 1,095 535 560
Spanish 0 0 0 1,570 735 840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Japanese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 315 160 155
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 260 120 140
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 10
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 70 35 40
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 20 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 95 40 50
Dinka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 30 40
Sign languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 30 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 4,920 2,460 2,460
Chinese languages 0 0 0 4,710 2,355 2,355
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,320 645 680
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,955 1,495 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 40 20 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 340 175 170
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 215 105 110
Burmese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 170 80 90
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 80 40 35
Lao 0 0 0 65 30 30
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 240 105 135
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 200 90 105
Uyghur 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 410 175 230
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 390 170 220
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple responses 25 15 15 15,330 7,500 7,835
English and French 0 0 0 780 360 425
English and non-official language 20 15 10 13,935 6,890 7,040
French and non-official language 0 0 0 130 50 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 475 195 285
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,310 685 620 284,570 139,260 145,305
None 1,265 670 595 241,385 118,455 122,930
English 10 5 5 15,600 7,685 7,915
French 10 5 0 5,150 2,205 2,950
Non-official language 25 10 15 21,450 10,455 11,000
Aboriginal 5 5 5 40 15 20
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 15 21,415 10,435 10,980
English and French 0 0 0 240 110 135
English and non-official language 0 0 0 335 165 165
French and non-official language 5 0 0 395 180 215
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,040 555 490 235,155 114,175 120,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 985 530 455 223,295 108,945 114,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,179 63,808 29,291 31,970 39,632 26,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 985 530 455 223,385 108,945 114,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,696 53,120 27,328 29,396 35,561 24,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 880 500 380 191,985 96,375 95,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,544 65,664 29,248 30,883 38,589 24,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 585 265 315 171,560 78,080 93,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,328 5,120 5,368 5,820 4,043 6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 800 460 340 158,515 84,265 74,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,568 69,888 31,808 30,020 34,704 26,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,045 550 500 235,185 114,165 121,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 985 510 475 223,410 108,940 114,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,745 72,673 35,576 43,292 51,599 35,388
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 985 510 475 223,490 108,940 114,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,961 58,128 30,882 36,966 43,287 30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 860 480 380 192,415 96,395 96,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,867 71,349 38,453 43,117 52,232 33,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 615 270 345 171,980 78,275 93,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,143 9,809 6,849 7,999 7,488 8,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 800 445 355 158,650 84,145 74,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,551 70,596 36,882 42,069 48,605 34,688
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,045 545 495 235,185 114,165 121,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 365 220 145 70,715 40,135 30,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 63,681 76,925 42,527 52,684 59,979 45,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 69,146 79,730 53,094 63,986 72,484 52,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 93.8 85.2 85.8 89.7 80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 84.6 88.0 75.1 68.8 72.6 63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 5.2 15.0 14.2 10.3 19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,040 555 490 235,155 114,180 120,980
Without total income 55 25 30 11,855 5,235 6,620
With total income 985 530 455 223,300 108,945 114,350
Percentage with total income 94.7 95.5 92.9 95.0 95.4 94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 135 40 95 35,490 15,670 19,820
$10,000 to $19,999 105 25 75 40,120 15,795 24,330
$20,000 to $29,999 120 50 65 30,790 12,100 18,690
$30,000 to $39,999 105 50 55 25,485 11,380 14,100
$40,000 to $49,999 100 45 50 23,745 12,355 11,390
$50,000 to $59,999 70 35 35 16,935 9,255 7,680
$60,000 to $69,999 65 35 30 11,980 6,930 5,055
$70,000 to $79,999 45 30 10 9,365 5,870 3,495
$80,000 to $89,999 45 30 10 7,480 4,690 2,790
$90,000 to $99,999 35 25 5 6,255 3,555 2,705
$100,000 and over 175 155 20 15,645 11,355 4,295
$100,000 to $149,999 120 105 20 10,865 7,620 3,250
$150,000 and over 55 55 0 4,775 3,735 1,040
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,040 555 490 235,155 114,180 120,975
Without after-tax income 55 25 30 11,775 5,230 6,540
With after-tax income 985 530 460 223,380 108,945 114,435
Percentage with after-tax income 94.7 95.5 93.9 95.0 95.4 94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 140 45 95 36,380 15,810 20,570
$10,000 to $19,999 105 30 80 41,700 16,465 25,235
$20,000 to $29,999 140 65 75 35,470 14,250 21,220
$30,000 to $39,999 130 55 75 31,320 15,030 16,295
$40,000 to $49,999 105 55 50 25,320 13,625 11,695
$50,000 to $59,999 80 45 35 16,360 9,510 6,850
$60,000 to $69,999 70 50 20 11,870 7,570 4,300
$70,000 to $79,999 50 40 10 8,700 5,190 3,515
$80,000 and over 170 150 20 16,265 11,500 4,765
$80,000 to $89,999 45 35 5 5,130 3,325 1,800
$90,000 to $99,999 45 40 5 2,835 1,975 865
$100,000 and over 75 75 5 8,300 6,190 2,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,045 550 490 235,150 114,180 120,975
Without employment income 240 90 145 76,645 29,910 46,730
With employment income 800 460 340 158,515 84,270 74,245
Percentage with employment income 76.6 83.6 69.4 67.4 73.8 61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 85 35 50 29,040 16,650 12,395
$5,000 to $9,999 40 10 25 12,340 5,450 6,885
$10,000 to $19,999 60 20 45 20,935 9,250 11,690
$20,000 to $29,999 85 40 45 16,860 7,370 9,495
$30,000 to $39,999 85 35 45 15,585 7,130 8,455
$40,000 to $49,999 80 40 40 13,835 6,665 7,175
$50,000 to $59,999 50 25 20 10,730 5,885 4,845
$60,000 to $69,999 45 30 20 8,150 4,875 3,275
$70,000 to $79,999 45 40 5 7,270 4,675 2,595
$80,000 and over 230 190 35 23,760 16,320 7,440
$80,000 to $89,999 45 25 15 5,835 3,705 2,130
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 5 5,340 2,945 2,400
$100,000 and over 160 145 20 12,580 9,670 2,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 500 ... ... 116,705 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 103,339 ... ... 63,391 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,699 ... ... 56,681 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 110 ... ... 35,635 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 51,328 ... ... 33,698 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,440 ... ... 30,711 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 395 ... ... 81,065 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 114,278 ... ... 82,115 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,744 ... ... 72,535 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 505 ... ... 116,755 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,430 ... ... 82,840 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 88,230 ... ... 70,759 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 105 ... ... 35,645 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,322 ... ... 42,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,347 ... ... 36,578 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 395 ... ... 81,115 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,305 ... ... 100,401 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,382 ... ... 85,779 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 500 ... ... 116,705 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10 ... ... 5,165 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 5,115 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5 ... ... 5,435 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 5,230 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 30 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 30 ... ... 8,340 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 25 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 6,645 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 5,825 ... ...
$100,000 and over 265 ... ... 33,135 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 85 ... ... 11,140 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 60 ... ... 7,565 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 65 ... ... 8,345 ... ...
$200,000 and over 55 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 500 ... ... 116,705 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 5,740 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 6,025 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 6,470 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 6,035 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 40 ... ... 10,840 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 30 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 40 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 40 ... ... 6,820 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 55 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
$100,000 and over 185 ... ... 24,685 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 85 ... ... 10,190 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 45 ... ... 6,025 ... ...
$150,000 and over 65 ... ... 8,470 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 380 ... ... 78,250 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,744 ... ... 82,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,120 ... ... 73,168 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 155 ... ... 26,590 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,304 ... ... 76,197 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,200 ... ... 67,419 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 155 ... ... 34,395 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,963 ... ... 111,446 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,032 ... ... 96,215 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 60 ... ... 15,145 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 69,803 ... ... 48,256 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,008 ... ... 45,585 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 390 ... ... 78,195 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 117,705 ... ... 101,626 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,650 ... ... 86,719 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 155 ... ... 26,485 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,398 ... ... 92,129 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,733 ... ... 77,805 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 160 ... ... 34,485 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 148,662 ... ... 128,084 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,047 ... ... 108,636 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 60 ... ... 15,065 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 85,522 ... ... 60,067 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,723 ... ... 53,860 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 160 105 50 44,060 21,960 22,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 49,536 59,072 25,728 29,846 31,988 28,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,344 49,600 24,768 27,602 29,101 26,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 125 80 50 44,100 22,055 22,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,639 67,311 49,489 39,127 41,623 36,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,859 54,786 41,627 33,574 35,084 32,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,305 685 620 283,390 138,855 144,530
In the bottom half of the distribution 495 230 260 148,630 70,435 78,195
In the bottom decile 65 30 35 37,255 18,065 19,190
In the second decile 75 30 50 30,640 13,705 16,935
In the third decile 90 45 45 27,595 12,855 14,735
In the fourth decile 125 60 65 26,605 12,720 13,875
In the fifth decile 135 65 70 26,535 13,085 13,455
In the top half of the distribution 810 455 355 134,760 68,420 66,340
In the sixth decile 155 90 65 26,910 13,480 13,425
In the seventh decile 125 65 60 26,820 13,530 13,285
In the eighth decile 145 80 65 27,705 14,160 13,545
In the ninth decile 170 95 80 27,790 14,130 13,660
In the top decile 210 125 85 25,535 13,110 12,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,300 685 620 283,385 138,855 144,530
0 to 17 years 320 160 155 59,045 30,155 28,895
0 to 5 years 105 60 50 17,580 8,985 8,595
18 to 64 years 855 450 400 178,110 87,690 90,415
65 years and over 130 75 60 46,230 21,010 25,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 90 35 55 53,490 25,120 28,370
0 to 17 years 30 15 15 15,365 7,835 7,530
0 to 5 years 10 5 5 5,190 2,635 2,560
18 to 64 years 45 20 30 32,330 15,210 17,120
65 years and over 15 5 10 5,800 2,075 3,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.9 5.1 8.9 18.9 18.1 19.6
0 to 17 years (%) 9.4 9.4 9.7 26.0 26.0 26.1
0 to 5 years (%) 9.5 8.3 10.0 29.5 29.3 29.8
18 to 64 years (%) 5.3 4.4 7.5 18.2 17.3 18.9
65 years and over (%) 11.5 6.7 16.7 12.5 9.9 14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 40 20 20 30,750 15,270 15,480
0 to 17 years 15 5 10 7,980 4,030 3,945
0 to 5 years 5 0 5 2,835 1,460 1,370
18 to 64 years 25 15 10 21,345 10,645 10,700
65 years and over 5 5 0 1,420 590 835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.1 2.9 3.2 10.9 11.0 10.7
0 to 17 years (%) 4.7 3.1 6.5 13.5 13.4 13.7
0 to 5 years (%) 4.8 0.0 10.0 16.1 16.2 15.9
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.3 2.5 12.0 12.1 11.8
65 years and over (%) 3.8 6.7 0.0 3.1 2.8 3.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,305 685 620 283,480 138,925 144,555
Official languages 1,305 685 615 277,495 136,545 140,955
English 1,305 690 615 277,160 136,405 140,760
French 60 15 40 28,565 12,690 15,875
Non-official languages 105 40 65 84,810 41,790 43,020
Aboriginal languages 15 10 0 75 35 40
Algonquian languages 15 10 0 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 10 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 10 0 15 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 25 0 15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 15 10 0 10 10 0
Dakota 20 10 10 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 90 30 60 84,735 41,750 42,985
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 21,990 11,005 10,985
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 745 335 415
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 75 30 45
Somali 0 0 0 670 305 370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 21,345 10,715 10,630
Amharic 0 0 0 215 100 115
Arabic 10 10 0 19,170 9,660 9,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 545 295 255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 3,235 1,540 1,695
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 110 40 70
Maltese 0 0 0 295 160 135
Tigrigna 0 0 0 155 65 95
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 70 115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,665 1,295 1,370
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 520 240 280
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,160 1,065 1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 35 2,685 1,085 1,600
Bikol 0 0 0 30 15 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 160 70 85
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 135 50 90
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 65 50 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 0 40 15 25
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 2,465 960 1,505
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 30
Creole languages 0 0 0 425 165 265
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 125 230
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 30 35
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 850 475 375
Kannada 0 0 0 55 30 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 130 55 75
Tamil 0 0 0 540 315 220
Telugu 0 0 0 175 110 65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Indo-European languages 35 15 15 45,095 22,405 22,695
Albanian 0 0 0 1,310 625 685
Armenian 0 0 0 225 115 110
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 12,240 5,900 6,340
Baltic languages 0 0 0 95 35 65
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Slavic languages 10 10 0 12,150 5,870 6,280
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 370 190 180
Bulgarian 0 0 0 90 45 55
Croatian 0 0 0 2,290 1,110 1,180
Czech 0 0 0 190 95 95
Macedonian 0 0 0 1,315 655 660
Polish 0 0 0 3,205 1,500 1,710
Russian 0 0 0 965 440 525
Serbian 0 0 0 3,400 1,730 1,675
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 215 115 95
Slovak 0 0 0 620 270 355
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 170 70 100
Ukrainian 10 0 0 500 195 305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 65
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages 25 10 15 2,910 1,475 1,435
Afrikaans 0 0 0 95 40 60
Danish 0 0 0 80 30 40
Dutch 0 0 0 365 185 175
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 0
German 20 10 15 2,290 1,195 1,095
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 1,480 735 740
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10,175 5,460 4,710
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 9,170 4,930 4,235
Bengali 0 0 0 795 410 385
Gujarati 0 0 0 930 570 360
Hindi 0 0 0 2,695 1,550 1,150
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 15 30
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 115 60 55
Nepali 0 0 0 450 235 215
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,190 1,680 1,510
Sindhi 0 0 0 75 45 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 140 75 65
Urdu 0 0 0 3,420 1,785 1,635
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,025 550 475
Kurdish 0 0 0 160 100 60
Pashto 0 0 0 50 30 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 830 440 390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 40
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 17,810 8,715 9,100
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 9,920 4,920 5,000
Portuguese 0 0 0 975 485 485
Romanian 0 0 0 2,430 1,135 1,290
Spanish 0 0 0 4,965 2,435 2,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Japanese 0 0 0 220 130 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 450 235 215
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,310 665 650
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 125 85 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 35 20 20
Ewe 0 0 0 25 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 115 55 60
Lingala 0 0 0 125 60 70
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 125 55 70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 115 40 70
Shona 0 0 0 15 0 15
Swahili 0 0 0 330 175 160
Wolof 0 0 0 20 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 260 135 125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 260 120 145
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Dinka 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 60 60
Sign languages 0 0 0 590 255 335
American Sign Language 0 0 0 325 135 195
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 270 125 145
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 7,605 3,660 3,950
Chinese languages 0 0 0 7,460 3,580 3,885
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,460 1,135 1,325
Hakka 0 0 0 20 0 15
Mandarin 0 0 0 4,875 2,340 2,535
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 255 130 120
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 115 45 70
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 470 245 225
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 155 80 75
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 130 70 60
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 325 150 175
Lao 0 0 0 240 115 125
Thai 0 0 0 135 55 80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 620 315 300
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 25 10
Turkish 0 0 0 545 270 275
Uyghur 0 0 0 20 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,620 805 815
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 90 45 45
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,520 755 760
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,305 685 615 283,480 138,925 144,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,280 680 595 264,370 129,545 134,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18 325 180 145 55,910 28,510 27,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 960 500 460 208,460 101,035 107,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 20 10 15 19,115 9,375 9,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,300 685 615 283,485 138,920 144,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,230 665 560 208,980 102,810 106,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 75 20 55 70,440 33,650 36,790
Before 1981 15 0 10 20,890 10,115 10,770
1981 to 1990 15 10 10 8,110 3,930 4,175
1991 to 2000 10 0 10 15,255 7,080 8,175
2001 to 2010 10 0 10 16,340 7,790 8,555
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 8,230 3,975 4,260
2006 to 2010 10 0 10 8,110 3,820 4,290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 25 10 20 9,840 4,730 5,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 4,060 2,455 1,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 75 20 50 70,440 33,650 36,790
Under 5 years 0 0 0 8,165 4,155 4,010
5 to 14 years 15 0 15 12,710 6,575 6,130
15 to 24 years 25 15 15 16,095 7,145 8,955
25 to 44 years 30 10 25 27,355 12,965 14,390
45 years and over 0 0 0 6,110 2,810 3,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 70 20 55 70,440 33,655 36,790
Americas 10 0 10 9,440 4,020 5,420
Brazil 0 0 0 125 55 70
Colombia 0 0 0 375 185 190
El Salvador 0 0 0 700 365 335
Guyana 0 0 0 95 30 65
Haiti 0 0 0 220 60 160
Jamaica 0 0 0 650 305 345
Mexico 0 0 0 435 185 255
Peru 0 0 0 30 0 20
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 240 105 130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 5,400 2,210 3,190
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,165 520 650
Europe 25 10 20 24,780 12,100 12,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 1,110 525 580
Croatia 0 0 0 1,770 935 840
France 0 0 0 280 130 145
Germany 20 10 10 880 435 445
Greece 0 0 0 785 405 380
Hungary 0 0 0 685 325 360
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 125 55 65
Italy 0 0 0 5,185 2,600 2,585
Netherlands 0 0 0 325 195 125
Poland 0 0 0 2,175 985 1,185
Portugal 0 0 0 345 165 185
Romania 0 0 0 2,090 980 1,110
Russian Federation 0 0 0 380 175 210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 1,345 710 640
Ukraine 0 0 0 210 85 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 3,665 1,735 1,935
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 3,440 1,670 1,775
Africa 0 0 0 3,950 1,945 2,000
Algeria 0 0 0 65 35 30
Egypt 0 0 0 420 220 200
Ethiopia 0 0 0 225 120 105
Kenya 0 0 0 85 50 35
Morocco 0 0 0 60 35 30
Nigeria 0 0 0 480 260 220
Somalia 0 0 0 360 135 225
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 325 145 185
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,925 955 970
Asia 40 10 30 32,155 15,510 16,645
Afghanistan 0 0 0 100 35 60
Bangladesh 0 0 0 595 295 295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 3,715 1,630 2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 490 235 255
India 0 0 0 3,885 2,070 1,815
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 625 330 295
Iraq 0 0 0 6,080 2,875 3,205
Japan 0 0 0 45 20 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 295 150 140
Lebanon 0 10 0 3,935 1,930 2,015
Pakistan 0 0 0 2,040 1,055 985
Philippines 35 10 25 2,580 1,035 1,545
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 225 115 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,770 865 900
Taiwan 0 0 0 255 130 130
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,645 815 830
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 3,870 1,910 1,960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 120 75 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 25 10 20 9,840 4,735 5,110
Americas 0 0 0 1,360 650 710
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cuba 0 0 0 20 10 15
Haiti 0 0 0 105 25 80
Jamaica 0 0 0 55 25 20
Mexico 0 0 0 110 50 60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 815 445 370
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 70 25 40
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 145 55 90
Europe 0 0 0 655 300 355
France 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germany 0 0 0 35 25 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romania 0 0 0 90 40 50
Russian Federation 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 60 30 35
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 410 180 235
Africa 0 0 0 920 460 460
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 35 20 15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 170 105 60
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 30 10 20
Egypt 0 0 0 100 50 50
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 30 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 45 25 25
Morocco 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 90 50 45
Somalia 0 0 0 100 40 55
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 255 115 145
Asia 25 10 20 6,880 3,305 3,570
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 170 85 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 780 325 450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 0 0 0 795 475 315
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 110 45 60
Iraq 0 0 0 2,040 960 1,080
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 45 15 35
Lebanon 0 0 0 295 165 135
Nepal 0 0 0 70 30 40
Pakistan 0 0 0 335 140 195
Philippines 25 10 20 405 140 265
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 120 50 75
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,060 545 515
Taiwan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Turkey 0 0 0 50 25 25
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 60 40 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 60 20 40
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 420 215 210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 30 15 0
Australia 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,305 685 615 283,480 138,920 144,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69 75 20 55 76,400 37,175 39,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 195 110 90 62,730 31,285 31,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,035 560 470 144,350 70,465 73,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 60 15 40 50,250 23,865 26,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 35 10 25 17,975 9,460 8,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 20 0 20 6,820 4,950 1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 15 10 0 11,160 4,510 6,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 20 0 15 14,920 5,645 9,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 16,600 8,375 8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 750 390 365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,305 685 615 283,480 138,925 144,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 120 65 60 7,105 3,390 3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 120 65 55 6,705 3,185 3,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 50 30 20 3,220 1,535 1,685
Métis 70 35 40 3,435 1,630 1,805
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 55 25 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 170 65 105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 235 135 95
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,185 620 560 276,375 135,535 140,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,300 690 615 283,480 138,925 144,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 15 10 1,895 845 1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,275 670 610 281,590 138,080 143,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,305 690 620 283,480 138,925 144,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15 10 0 1,105 500 605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 15 10 0 1,090 495 590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 795 335 460
Métis single ancestry 15 10 0 285 170 120
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 120 70 55 11,220 5,090 6,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 120 70 55 11,070 5,035 6,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 35 20 7,790 3,470 4,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 35 35 3,215 1,540 1,670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 70 20 50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 145 50 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 140 55 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,165 610 555 271,160 133,335 137,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,300 690 615 283,485 138,925 144,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 70 20 50 64,855 32,535 32,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 11,435 6,180 5,250
Chinese 0 0 0 8,340 4,070 4,265
Black 0 0 0 11,760 5,755 6,005
Filipino 35 10 20 3,610 1,690 1,920
Latin American 0 0 0 2,970 1,440 1,525
Arab 25 10 15 17,440 8,885 8,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 15 0 15 3,570 1,730 1,840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,450 720 730
Korean 0 0 0 490 275 215
Japanese 0 0 0 135 60 75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 1,470 675 795
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 2,190 1,055 1,140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,235 665 570 218,625 106,390 112,235
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,305 690 615 283,485 138,925 144,555
North American Aboriginal origins 135 80 60 12,325 5,590 6,735
First Nations (North American Indian) 50 35 20 8,745 3,860 4,880
Inuit 0 0 0 90 20 70
Métis 85 45 40 3,655 1,765 1,890
Other North American origins 415 220 195 77,195 37,580 39,615
Acadian 0 10 0 260 110 155
American 10 10 0 5,025 2,450 2,575
Canadian 405 215 185 73,760 35,885 37,875
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 100 50 50
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Québécois 0 0 0 125 65 55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 30 15 15
European origins 960 530 430 187,755 91,045 96,710
British Isles origins 650 360 290 98,385 47,370 51,010
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 0
English 350 200 155 53,860 25,920 27,935
Irish 325 190 135 41,280 19,330 21,950
Manx 0 0 0 35 20 15
Scottish 335 195 135 37,560 17,755 19,800
Welsh 50 25 20 3,475 1,635 1,845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15 10 0 4,945 2,270 2,675
French origins 210 105 110 64,425 30,570 33,860
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 215 105 110 64,415 30,565 33,855
Western European origins (except French origins) 370 165 210 34,010 16,355 17,650
Austrian 10 10 0 1,170 575 595
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belgian 0 0 0 2,035 940 1,090
Dutch 110 55 55 6,930 3,275 3,650
Flemish 0 0 0 100 55 50
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 10
German 275 110 165 25,285 12,115 13,170
Luxembourger 0 0 0 25 25 10
Swiss 20 20 0 605 305 300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 45 35 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 130 55 75 3,840 1,795 2,045
Danish 55 30 25 825 370 455
Finnish 35 15 20 1,055 525 530
Icelandic 0 0 0 150 80 70
Norwegian 40 20 20 875 370 505
Swedish 20 0 10 920 395 520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 200 120 75
Eastern European origins 205 130 70 35,520 16,850 18,670
Bulgarian 0 0 0 210 95 110
Byelorussian 0 0 0 105 35 70
Czech 0 0 0 1,165 565 610
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 600 240 360
Estonian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hungarian 25 15 10 6,435 3,165 3,265
Latvian 0 0 0 105 70 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 395 160 240
Moldovan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Polish 70 45 25 12,375 5,940 6,435
Romanian 15 0 0 5,200 2,395 2,805
Russian 10 10 10 3,025 1,355 1,670
Slovak 0 0 0 2,270 1,060 1,210
Ukrainian 140 95 50 8,775 4,085 4,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 145 70 75
Southern European origins 35 20 20 49,100 24,355 24,745
Albanian 0 0 0 1,535 760 775
Bosnian 0 0 0 570 275 295
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 3,725 1,840 1,885
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 15 15
Greek 10 0 0 2,580 1,280 1,305
Italian 15 10 0 28,955 14,270 14,685
Kosovar 0 0 0 75 25 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 2,085 1,040 1,045
Maltese 0 0 0 1,145 615 530
Montenegrin 0 0 0 155 100 55
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,330 1,160 1,170
Serbian 0 0 0 4,245 2,215 2,030
Sicilian 0 0 0 145 85 65
Slovenian 0 0 0 770 320 450
Spanish 15 10 10 2,650 1,350 1,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 1,015 470 540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other European origins 10 0 0 1,250 580 665
Basque 0 0 0 30 15 20
Jewish 0 0 0 670 340 330
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 10 460 200 265
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 3,495 1,580 1,920
Antiguan 0 0 0 30 0 25
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 170 85 85
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 225 105 120
Dominican 0 0 0 115 55 65
Grenadian 0 0 0 35 0 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 385 135 240
Jamaican 0 0 0 1,805 870 935
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 100 50 55
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 480 195 285
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 40 10 30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 245 120 125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 60 25 35
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 4,040 1,850 2,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 145 65 85
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 120 80 40
Belizean 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bolivian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Brazilian 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chilean 0 0 0 105 35 75
Colombian 0 0 0 490 230 265
Costa Rican 0 0 0 40 25 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 75 20 55
Guatemalan 0 0 0 185 105 80
Guyanese 0 0 0 260 95 160
Hispanic 0 0 0 225 90 135
Honduran 0 0 0 65 35 30
Maya 0 0 0 65 35 30
Mexican 0 0 0 915 440 475
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 185 80 105
Panamanian 0 0 0 55 15 40
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Salvadorean 0 0 0 805 375 425
Uruguayan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 150 50 95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 160 75 80
African origins 10 0 10 9,740 4,935 4,810
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,850 985 865
Akan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Angolan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 110 45 60
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Congolese 0 0 0 380 215 170
Edo 0 0 0 15 15 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 165 100 60
Guinean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ibo 0 0 0 75 45 35
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 960 515 440
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 20 0 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 70 40 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 60 30 30
North African origins 0 0 0 1,855 1,015 840
Algerian 0 0 0 130 60 70
Berber 0 0 0 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 60 30 30
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 750 400 355
Libyan 0 0 0 195 120 80
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 80 35 40
Sudanese 0 0 0 665 365 300
Tunisian 0 0 0 45 30 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 2,100 1,010 1,085
Afrikaner 0 0 0 20 15 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 100 45 60
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 160 85 80
Ethiopian 0 0 0 360 190 170
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 80 35 40
Oromo 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rwandan 0 0 0 150 70 80
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 900 430 465
South African 0 0 0 220 100 120
Tanzanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tigrian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 100 35 60
Other African origins 0 0 10 4,255 2,100 2,160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 895 430 460
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 3,395 1,685 1,705
Asian origins 70 20 50 56,135 28,240 27,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 25 10 15 27,400 13,665 13,735
Afghan 0 0 0 245 95 140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 3,350 1,750 1,605
Armenian 0 0 0 520 230 285
Assyrian 0 0 0 550 250 305
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 40 35 10
Georgian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 995 530 465
Iraqi 0 0 0 6,955 3,370 3,585
Israeli 0 0 0 120 45 70
Jordanian 0 0 0 500 235 270
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 140 90 50
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lebanese 25 10 15 10,170 5,130 5,040
Palestinian 0 0 0 1,550 805 745
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 125 90 35
Syrian 0 0 0 2,290 1,105 1,185
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turk 0 0 0 885 400 480
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 20 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 115 50 65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 810 420 390
South Asian origins 0 0 0 11,630 6,280 5,350
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 355 190 170
Bengali 0 0 0 145 80 65
Bhutanese 0 0 0 210 110 95
East Indian 0 0 0 7,525 4,090 3,435
Goan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 65 40 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 20 25
Nepali 0 0 0 320 165 155
Pakistani 0 0 0 2,310 1,235 1,080
Punjabi 0 0 0 595 355 240
Sinhalese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 310 150 165
Tamil 0 0 0 85 45 40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 705 375 335
East and Southeast Asian origins 45 10 35 17,280 8,370 8,905
Burmese 0 0 0 80 50 30
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 690 315 375
Chinese 10 0 10 9,515 4,640 4,870
Filipino 40 15 35 4,035 1,860 2,175
Hmong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indonesian 0 0 0 85 60 25
Japanese 0 0 0 220 110 115
Karen 0 0 0 135 70 65
Korean 0 0 0 540 290 255
Laotian 0 0 0 385 185 200
Malaysian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 135 70 60
Thai 0 0 0 120 45 80
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,475 1,225 1,250
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 75 40 35
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 295 155 145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 300 155 140
Oceania origins 0 0 0 230 130 100
Australian 0 0 0 170 85 80
New Zealander 0 0 0 45 30 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 30 25 10
Fijian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 500 ... ... 116,755 ... ...
Owner 390 ... ... 81,135 ... ...
Renter 110 ... ... 35,620 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 500 ... ... 116,760 ... ...
Condominium 20 ... ... 8,410 ... ...
Not condominium 485 ... ... 108,345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 505 ... ... 116,755 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 725 ... ...
1 bedroom 35 ... ... 14,685 ... ...
2 bedrooms 60 ... ... 26,360 ... ...
3 bedrooms 195 ... ... 46,800 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 220 ... ... 28,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 500 ... ... 116,755 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 55 ... ... 26,820 ... ...
5 rooms 75 ... ... 16,825 ... ...
6 rooms 95 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
7 rooms 110 ... ... 16,745 ... ...
8 or more rooms 170 ... ... 37,705 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 500 ... ... 116,755 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 500 ... ... 114,875 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 505 ... ... 116,755 ... ...
Suitable 485 ... ... 111,590 ... ...
Not suitable 20 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 500 ... ... 116,755 ... ...
1960 or before 65 ... ... 41,010 ... ...
1961 to 1980 280 ... ... 31,210 ... ...
1981 to 1990 50 ... ... 10,155 ... ...
1991 to 2000 15 ... ... 16,460 ... ...
2001 to 2005 30 ... ... 9,735 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 15 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 505 ... ... 116,755 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 450 ... ... 108,945 ... ...
Major repairs needed 55 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 505 ... ... 116,755 ... ...
1 household maintainer 305 ... ... 74,290 ... ...
2 household maintainers 190 ... ... 40,305 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 500 ... ... 116,755 ... ...
15 to 24 years 25 ... ... 3,710 ... ...
25 to 34 years 65 ... ... 14,450 ... ...
35 to 44 years 95 ... ... 19,515 ... ...
45 to 54 years 115 ... ... 25,010 ... ...
55 to 64 years 115 ... ... 23,310 ... ...
65 to 74 years 75 ... ... 16,950 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 505 ... ... 116,690 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 415 ... ... 90,175 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 85 ... ... 26,515 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 80 ... ... 22,625 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 390 ... ... 81,130 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 78.2 ... ... 59.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.0 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,370 ... ... 949 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,311 ... ... 1,082 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,802 ... ... 200,203 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 260,371 ... ... 237,846 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 110 ... ... 35,615 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.5 ... ... 45.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,201 ... ... 775 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,177 ... ... 813 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,045 550 495 235,185 114,165 121,020
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 155 125 41,405 20,060 21,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 360 165 195 72,945 35,905 37,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 400 225 180 120,835 58,200 62,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 165 125 45 14,585 10,475 4,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 40 25 10 6,580 4,050 2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 130 100 35 8,005 6,425 1,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 155 60 95 49,710 20,825 28,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 35 20 15 4,505 1,975 2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 40 15 20 52,040 24,920 27,120
Bachelor's degree 30 10 20 34,740 15,740 19,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 3,640 1,630 2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,645 1,005 640
Master's degree 0 0 0 10,065 5,295 4,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,945 1,255 690
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 725 375 350 150,340 72,925 77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree 165 90 75 15,135 8,050 7,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 255 115 140 43,440 21,950 21,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 310 170 135 91,765 42,920 48,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 135 100 30 9,390 6,640 2,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 30 20 10 4,260 2,595 1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 105 80 20 5,130 4,040 1,090
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 115 40 75 38,755 16,035 22,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20 10 10 3,040 1,300 1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 35 10 25 40,580 18,950 21,635
Bachelor's degree 30 10 20 26,670 11,820 14,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 2,855 1,250 1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,335 765 575
Master's degree 0 0 0 8,190 4,195 3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,525 915 620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,045 550 500 235,185 114,160 121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 645 330 320 114,345 55,960 58,385
Education 20 0 25 8,035 2,030 6,010
13. Education 25 0 20 8,035 2,025 6,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 10 2,950 1,305 1,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 350 255 95
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 2,595 1,045 1,550
Humanities 0 10 0 5,330 2,200 3,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 540 95 445
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,400 455 950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,250 530 720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 40 20 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 270 165 105
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 455 275 185
54. History 10 10 0 990 580 415
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 390 90 300
Social and behavioural sciences and law 25 10 20 14,010 4,660 9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 150 15 130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 0 1,800 895 910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 10 2,660 185 2,475
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,990 700 1,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 155 25 130
42. Psychology 0 0 10 3,000 810 2,185
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 4,260 2,020 2,240
Business, management and public administration 50 20 30 22,460 8,945 13,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 40 15 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 10 2,150 420 1,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 40 15 25 20,265 8,505 11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 4,405 2,035 2,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 2,020 790 1,225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 855 335 520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,195 805 385
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 330 105 225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 10 4,555 2,880 1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 10 3,660 2,485 1,175
25. Library science 0 0 0 230 25 205
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 620 345 280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 45 25 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 170 145 25 27,945 25,635 2,310
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 830 660 170
14. Engineering 0 0 0 7,465 6,220 1,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 10 10 5,245 4,685 560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 65 60 0 4,250 4,145 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 10 4,380 4,275 105
48. Precision production 20 20 0 5,775 5,645 130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 1,270 730 540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 905 510 395
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 370 225 145
Health and related fields 60 20 40 22,130 4,390 17,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,515 810 705
51. Health professions and related programs 60 20 40 20,265 3,345 16,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 350 240 115
Personal, protective and transportation services 40 15 30 7,725 3,385 4,340
12. Personal and culinary services 30 10 30 4,655 995 3,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 50 40 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 2,195 1,605 585
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 815 725 95
Other 0 0 0 15 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 725 375 350 150,345 72,920 77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 420 200 215 58,575 30,000 28,575
Education 20 0 20 5,665 1,340 4,325
13. Education 20 0 20 5,670 1,345 4,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 0 2,180 910 1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 255 175 75
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 1,930 730 1,195
Humanities 10 10 0 3,660 1,470 2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 400 50 350
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 950 315 635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 925 390 535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 20 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 195 120 75
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 310 195 110
54. History 0 0 0 605 330 275
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 260 50 210
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 0 15 11,170 3,495 7,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,545 760 780
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 10 2,135 135 2,000
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,585 450 1,135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 110 15 95
42. Psychology 10 0 0 2,315 545 1,770
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 3,385 1,580 1,810
Business, management and public administration 25 10 15 17,510 6,790 10,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 1,705 320 1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 25 10 20 15,775 6,465 9,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 3,025 1,330 1,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,325 495 835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 650 235 415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 10 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 825 540 285
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 210 60 155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 0 3,850 2,455 1,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 3,215 2,175 1,035
25. Library science 0 0 0 135 10 135
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 465 260 210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 35 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 145 125 20 20,470 18,555 1,915
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 685 545 140
14. Engineering 0 0 0 5,835 4,775 1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 20 15 10 4,060 3,575 490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 60 55 10 2,785 2,720 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 40 40 10 2,905 2,820 90
48. Precision production 20 20 0 4,195 4,120 75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 960 535 420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 705 380 325
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 260 160 95
Health and related fields 45 0 35 17,440 3,450 13,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,095 580 515
51. Health professions and related programs 45 10 35 16,085 2,705 13,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 255 165 90
Personal, protective and transportation services 30 15 15 5,825 2,575 3,250
12. Personal and culinary services 20 10 20 3,470 755 2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 10 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,665 1,205 455
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 660 595 75
Other 0 0 0 15 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 10 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,045 550 495 235,185 114,160 121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 645 325 325 114,350 55,965 58,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 400 225 180 120,835 58,200 62,635
Location of study inside Canada 370 215 155 96,720 45,525 51,195
Same as province or territory of residence 260 155 105 93,360 43,765 49,590
Different than province or territory of residence 105 55 45 3,360 1,765 1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 10 20 24,115 12,670 11,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 6,870 3,765 3,105
Philippines 20 0 20 1,255 450 805
India 0 0 0 1,810 1,020 790
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,425 895 525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,805 850 950
France 0 0 0 150 95 55
Other 15 10 0 10,795 5,590 5,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 725 375 350 150,340 72,920 77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 420 205 215 58,575 30,000 28,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 305 170 135 91,765 42,920 48,845
Location of study inside Canada 275 165 115 73,895 33,995 39,900
Same as province or territory of residence 200 125 75 71,485 32,730 38,755
Different than province or territory of residence 75 35 40 2,410 1,270 1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 30 10 20 17,875 8,925 8,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 5,400 2,885 2,515
Philippines 25 0 15 935 320 615
India 0 0 0 1,265 615 645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 715 425 290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,200 555 645
France 0 0 0 115 70 45
Other 10 0 10 8,245 4,055 4,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,045 550 495 235,185 114,165 121,020
In the labour force 740 410 325 139,635 72,410 67,225
Employed 685 380 305 128,465 66,520 61,945
Unemployed 60 35 20 11,170 5,890 5,280
Not in the labour force 310 135 170 95,545 41,755 53,795
Participation rate 70.8 74.5 65.7 59.4 63.4 55.5
Employment rate 65.6 69.1 61.6 54.6 58.3 51.2
Unemployment rate 8.1 8.5 6.2 8.0 8.1 7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,050 550 500 235,185 114,165 121,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 300 125 170 93,460 40,565 52,890
Worked 750 420 325 141,725 73,595 68,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 365 220 145 72,215 41,120 31,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 385 205 185 69,505 32,475 37,030
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.9 41.7 42.1 43.0 43.3 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 740 415 330 139,640 72,410 67,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 4,435 2,095 2,340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 730 410 325 135,205 70,320 64,885
Employee 700 390 315 123,815 63,060 60,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 25 15 10 11,385 7,255 4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 740 415 325 139,635 72,410 67,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 10 4,435 2,090 2,340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 730 410 325 135,200 70,320 64,885
0 Management occupations 45 20 20 10,765 6,645 4,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 95 20 75 17,590 5,225 12,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 35 30 0 9,145 7,590 1,545
3 Health occupations 35 10 30 11,340 2,190 9,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 25 0 20 14,515 4,720 9,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 0 10 2,800 1,245 1,560
6 Sales and service occupations 195 60 135 33,430 13,315 20,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 225 205 25 19,235 17,955 1,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 25 15 10 1,660 1,220 435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 45 40 0 14,715 10,205 4,510
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 740 415 330 139,640 72,410 67,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 10 4,435 2,095 2,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 730 410 325 135,205 70,320 64,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 30 25 0 1,070 530 535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 30 25 10 260 240 20
22 Utilities 0 10 0 595 445 155
23 Construction 115 100 10 6,740 5,985 755
31-33 Manufacturing 65 60 0 27,390 20,430 6,955
41 Wholesale trade 25 20 10 3,395 2,335 1,065
44-45 Retail trade 95 40 50 14,395 6,405 7,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 45 30 15 5,750 4,255 1,500
51 Information and cultural industries 10 0 10 1,660 920 745
52 Finance and insurance 10 0 10 4,515 1,565 2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 10 0 1,830 1,015 810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 20 10 15 7,220 4,275 2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 110 70 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 50 20 30 6,680 3,925 2,750
61 Educational services 15 0 10 10,600 3,415 7,180
62 Health care and social assistance 55 10 40 17,405 3,015 14,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 10 3,825 1,855 1,970
72 Accommodation and food services 65 15 55 11,085 4,360 6,725
81 Other services (except public administration) 40 25 15 5,495 2,530 2,970
91 Public administration 55 10 40 5,160 2,740 2,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 685 375 305 128,465 66,515 61,950
Worked at home 20 0 20 4,785 2,320 2,465
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 5,900 3,785 2,115
No fixed workplace address 120 90 30 11,335 7,955 3,380
Worked at usual place 540 290 255 106,440 52,455 53,990
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 545 290 250 106,445 52,455 53,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 55 15 35 65,555 30,635 34,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 80 35 40 38,500 20,510 17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 410 235 175 2,185 1,185 1,000
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 195 130 70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 665 375 285 117,780 60,410 57,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver 580 330 250 99,645 52,045 47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 35 10 20 7,185 3,040 4,145
Public transit 25 25 0 4,510 1,885 2,625
Walked 10 10 0 4,105 1,900 2,210
Bicycle 0 0 0 1,305 960 345
Other method 10 0 10 1,020 580 445
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 665 380 285 117,780 60,410 57,370
Less than 15 minutes 120 45 75 41,560 20,335 21,225
15 to 29 minutes 255 150 105 57,830 30,280 27,550
30 to 44 minutes 115 70 40 12,810 6,830 5,985
45 to 59 minutes 95 65 25 3,265 1,745 1,520
60 minutes and over 75 45 30 2,310 1,220 1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 665 380 290 117,780 60,410 57,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 125 85 45 7,155 4,695 2,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 170 125 45 21,335 14,450 6,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 135 75 65 26,860 13,620 13,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 70 25 45 22,860 8,445 14,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 35 10 25 12,635 5,235 7,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 130 70 60 26,940 13,970 12,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 790 445 340 146,730 76,075 70,655
Single responses 780 440 340 145,155 75,355 69,805
Official languages 770 440 335 144,205 74,835 69,365
English 770 440 335 142,950 74,515 68,430
French 0 0 0 1,250 315 935
Non-official languages 0 0 0 955 520 435
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 955 520 440
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 205 145 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 205 140 65
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 180 120 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 65 35 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 200 85 115
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 30 10 30
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 20 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 100 40 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Romanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Spanish 0 0 0 65 25 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 400 240 165
Chinese languages 0 0 0 395 235 160
Cantonese 0 0 0 145 95 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 215 120 95
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 10 0 1,575 725 850
English and French 10 10 0 550 190 355
English and non-official language 10 0 0 980 510 470
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 20 20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 790 450 340 146,730 76,075 70,655
None 790 450 340 140,445 73,235 67,215
English 0 0 0 1,035 355 675
French 0 0 10 2,055 780 1,275
Non-official language 0 0 0 3,090 1,655 1,435
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 3,085 1,660 1,425
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 85 45 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,280 675 610 280,775 137,510 143,265
Non-movers 1,080 555 520 245,905 120,085 125,825
Movers 205 120 85 34,870 17,435 17,435
Non-migrants 50 30 15 22,435 11,220 11,210
Migrants 150 90 65 12,435 6,210 6,225
Internal migrants 150 85 65 8,635 4,290 4,345
Intraprovincial migrants 125 70 60 7,030 3,450 3,580
Interprovincial migrants 25 15 0 1,605 835 765
External migrants 0 0 0 3,810 1,920 1,880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,240 640 595 268,825 131,260 137,565
Non-movers 750 375 375 171,210 82,980 88,230
Movers 485 265 225 97,615 48,280 49,330
Non-migrants 90 40 50 61,295 30,020 31,270
Migrants 400 220 170 36,320 18,255 18,060
Internal migrants 390 220 165 24,705 12,210 12,495
Intraprovincial migrants 305 180 125 21,005 10,330 10,670
Interprovincial migrants 85 50 40 3,705 1,880 1,825
External migrants 10 0 10 11,610 6,050 5,565

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bruderheim, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Windsor [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

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