Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bruderheim, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Brantford--Brant Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,308	...	...	130,296	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,155	...	...	132,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.2	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	622	...	...	53,063	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	502	...	...	51,204	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	183.8	...	...	157.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.12	...	...	828.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,310	690	620	130,295	63,340	66,950
0 to 14 years	260	135	130	22,945	11,650	11,295
0 to 4 years	90	55	40	7,320	3,685	3,635
5 to 9 years	90	45	50	7,915	4,015	3,905
10 to 14 years	80	40	40	7,705	3,955	3,755
15 to 64 years	910	480	435	84,385	41,450	42,935
15 to 19 years	80	45	35	7,935	4,080	3,855
20 to 24 years	80	30	45	7,755	3,900	3,850
25 to 29 years	90	55	40	7,590	3,725	3,865
30 to 34 years	110	55	55	8,085	3,920	4,170
35 to 39 years	85	50	35	7,975	3,920	4,055
40 to 44 years	85	40	40	8,130	4,000	4,135
45 to 49 years	90	50	35	8,415	4,115	4,300
50 to 54 years	95	55	45	9,990	4,905	5,085
55 to 59 years	110	55	60	9,630	4,650	4,985
60 to 64 years	90	45	40	8,875	4,225	4,650
65 years and over	135	70	60	22,970	10,240	12,725
65 to 69 years	70	40	30	7,620	3,670	3,950
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	5,275	2,465	2,815
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	2,935	1,235	1,700
85 years and over	5	5	0	3,290	1,115	2,175
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	2,020	720	1,295
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	995	335	660
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	245	55	190
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.6	21.0	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.6	70.2	64.8	65.4	64.1
65 years and over	10.3	10.1	9.7	17.6	16.2	19.0
85 years and over	0.4	0.7	0.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.0	37.3	36.7	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	36.3	37.1	35.4	41.7	40.6	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	500	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	430	...	...	33,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	55	...	...	13,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	2,725	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	4,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	500	...	...	51,205	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	13,320	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,305	...	...	127,880	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,045	555	490	107,350	51,690	55,665
Married or living common law	655	325	325	62,000	30,975	31,025
Married	505	255	250	50,915	25,435	25,480
Living common law	150	75	80	11,085	5,540	5,545
Not married and not living common law	390	225	165	45,355	20,715	24,640
Never married	260	160	100	27,685	14,955	12,730
Separated	30	15	10	3,980	1,670	2,310
Divorced	70	40	30	6,800	2,665	4,130
Widowed	30	10	25	6,890	1,420	5,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	385	...	...	37,605	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	18,945	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	7,095	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	385	...	...	37,605	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	30,510	...	...
Married couples	250	...	...	24,965	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	7,095	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	5,585	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	30,510	...	...
Couples without children	170	...	...	14,765	...	...
Couples with children	155	...	...	15,745	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	2,130	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	125	65	19,335	9,050	10,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	500	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	355	...	...	35,305	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	165	...	...	13,875	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	195	...	...	21,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	135	...	...	14,770	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	13,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,310	690	620	128,845	62,775	66,070
English only	1,250	665	590	122,120	60,035	62,085
French only	5	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	50	25	25	5,890	2,425	3,465
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	800	300	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,305	685	620	128,845	62,770	66,070
English	1,280	670	610	126,755	61,880	64,870
French	25	20	5	1,175	550	630
English and French	0	0	0	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	770	280	495
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	25	15	5	1,250	580	670
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.9	2.2	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,305	690	615	128,845	62,775	66,070
Single responses	1,300	685	615	127,485	62,135	65,345
Official languages	1,230	655	575	114,480	55,920	58,565
English	1,205	635	565	113,225	55,325	57,900
French	25	15	5	1,250	590	660
Non-official languages	65	30	35	13,005	6,220	6,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	12,960	6,200	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	5	350	180	165
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	280	145	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	630	290	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	485	180	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	420	150	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	9,650	4,670	4,985
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	2,530	1,165	1,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	15	15	5	2,495	1,150	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,690	765	920
Russian	5	0	5	120	50	70
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	0	265	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,820	860	965
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dutch	5	5	0	905	450	455
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
German	15	10	10	760	335	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,155	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	135	125
Hindi	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	295	155	135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,775	1,365	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Portuguese	0	0	0	765	370	395
Romanian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Spanish	0	0	0	575	290	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	605	285	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	595	285	315
Cantonese	0	0	0	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	320	150	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	615	305	310
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	570	290	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,360	635	730
English and French	0	0	0	220	100	120
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,310	690	620	128,840	62,775	66,070
Single responses	1,280	675	605	126,305	61,555	64,745
Official languages	1,270	675	600	121,105	59,100	61,995
English	1,265	670	600	120,815	58,970	61,845
French	5	5	5	285	130	155
Non-official languages	10	0	5	5,200	2,455	2,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5,185	2,450	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	3,445	1,620	1,825
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	850	395	460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	850	390	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	655	300	350
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,490	720	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,445	700	740
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	100	85
Hindi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	150	65	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	335	145	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	225	100	120
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	0	0	0	285	130	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	395	205	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	2,540	1,215	1,325
English and French	0	0	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	20	15	10	2,380	1,145	1,235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,310	685	620	128,845	62,775	66,070
None	1,265	670	595	121,180	59,235	61,950
English	10	5	5	2,320	1,120	1,200
French	10	5	0	1,060	420	640
Non-official language	25	10	15	4,170	1,940	2,225
Aboriginal	5	5	5	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,050	1,890	2,160
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,040	555	490	104,965	50,765	54,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	985	530	455	100,815	48,765	52,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,179	63,808	29,291	33,102	40,430	27,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	985	530	455	100,840	48,770	52,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,696	53,120	27,328	30,372	36,031	25,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880	500	380	89,620	44,325	45,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	65,664	29,248	31,390	39,811	24,396
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	585	265	315	74,115	32,455	41,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,328	5,120	5,368	6,786	5,609	7,204
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	800	460	340	73,930	37,940	35,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,568	69,888	31,808	33,763	41,406	27,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,045	550	500	104,900	50,760	54,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	510	475	100,685	48,705	51,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,745	72,673	35,576	41,736	48,879	35,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	510	475	100,715	48,705	52,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,961	58,128	30,882	35,594	40,846	30,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	860	480	380	89,405	44,270	45,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,867	71,349	38,453	39,975	47,868	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	615	270	345	74,225	32,545	41,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,143	9,809	6,849	8,465	8,034	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	800	445	355	73,860	37,925	35,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,551	70,596	36,882	40,878	47,753	33,623
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,045	545	495	104,895	50,760	54,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	365	220	145	37,425	21,500	15,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,681	76,925	42,527	50,661	56,081	44,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	69,146	79,730	53,094	58,166	64,083	50,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.0	93.8	85.2	85.3	89.2	80.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	84.6	88.0	75.1	71.6	75.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.0	5.2	15.0	14.7	10.8	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,040	555	490	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without total income	55	25	30	4,150	1,995	2,150
With total income	985	530	455	100,820	48,770	52,045
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.5	92.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	40	95	12,670	5,330	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	105	25	75	17,645	6,615	11,030
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	65	15,835	6,340	9,500
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	55	12,780	5,855	6,930
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	50	11,275	5,505	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	8,330	4,650	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	30	6,100	3,720	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	10	4,175	2,655	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	3,295	2,110	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	2,915	1,740	1,180
$100,000 and over	175	155	20	5,775	4,240	1,535
$100,000 to $149,999	120	105	20	4,300	3,105	1,195
$150,000 and over	55	55	0	1,475	1,135	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,040	555	490	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	4,130	1,995	2,135
With after-tax income	985	530	460	100,840	48,770	52,070
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.5	93.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	45	95	13,040	5,430	7,610
$10,000 to $19,999	105	30	80	18,485	6,950	11,540
$20,000 to $29,999	140	65	75	18,295	7,610	10,690
$30,000 to $39,999	130	55	75	15,480	7,215	8,260
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	12,290	6,600	5,690
$50,000 to $59,999	80	45	35	8,045	4,825	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	20	5,300	3,435	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	50	40	10	4,105	2,520	1,585
$80,000 and over	170	150	20	5,795	4,185	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	5	2,275	1,540	740
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	5	1,225	895	330
$100,000 and over	75	75	5	2,295	1,750	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,045	550	490	104,965	50,765	54,200
Without employment income	240	90	145	31,030	12,825	18,205
With employment income	800	460	340	73,930	37,940	35,995
Percentage with employment income	76.6	83.6	69.4	70.4	74.7	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	35	50	9,880	4,810	5,065
$5,000 to $9,999	40	10	25	6,155	2,505	3,650
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	45	9,555	3,880	5,665
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	8,330	3,490	4,840
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	45	8,385	3,735	4,650
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	8,005	4,000	4,005
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	6,120	3,635	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	4,465	2,915	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	45	40	5	3,265	2,135	1,135
$80,000 and over	230	190	35	9,790	6,830	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	15	2,715	1,780	935
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	2,575	1,545	1,030
$100,000 and over	160	145	20	4,495	3,500	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	500	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,339	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,699	...	...	60,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	32,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	29,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	37,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,278	...	...	84,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	74,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	505	...	...	51,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,430	...	...	82,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,230	...	...	70,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,322	...	...	39,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,347	...	...	34,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	37,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,305	...	...	96,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,382	...	...	82,549	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	500	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	4,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	3,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	265	...	...	15,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	5,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	3,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	500	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	2,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	4,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	4,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	3,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	10,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	5,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	380	...	...	36,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,744	...	...	84,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,120	...	...	74,188	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	75,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	66,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	15,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,963	...	...	109,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,032	...	...	94,426	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	6,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,803	...	...	48,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	45,379	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	390	...	...	36,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,705	...	...	97,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,650	...	...	82,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	13,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,398	...	...	88,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,733	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	15,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,662	...	...	120,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,047	...	...	101,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,522	...	...	57,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	51,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	160	105	50	16,820	8,020	8,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	49,536	59,072	25,728	30,330	33,655	27,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,344	49,600	24,768	27,931	30,420	25,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	125	80	50	16,790	8,145	8,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	60,639	67,311	49,489	37,551	40,234	35,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,859	54,786	41,627	32,606	34,413	30,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,305	685	620	127,880	62,400	65,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	495	230	260	66,310	31,210	35,105
In the bottom decile	65	30	35	11,145	5,175	5,970
In the second decile	75	30	50	13,240	5,820	7,420
In the third decile	90	45	45	14,055	6,610	7,440
In the fourth decile	125	60	65	13,995	6,760	7,240
In the fifth decile	135	65	70	13,880	6,845	7,035
In the top half of the distribution	810	455	355	61,570	31,195	30,375
In the sixth decile	155	90	65	13,725	6,910	6,820
In the seventh decile	125	65	60	13,645	6,935	6,710
In the eighth decile	145	80	65	13,345	6,715	6,625
In the ninth decile	170	95	80	12,305	6,245	6,060
In the top decile	210	125	85	8,550	4,395	4,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,300	685	620	127,140	62,020	65,120
0 to 17 years	320	160	155	27,480	14,020	13,460
0 to 5 years	105	60	50	8,745	4,400	4,345
18 to 64 years	855	450	400	78,515	38,285	40,230
65 years and over	130	75	60	21,150	9,720	11,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	35	55	17,180	7,665	9,520
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	4,875	2,445	2,425
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,685	835	845
18 to 64 years	45	20	30	9,965	4,440	5,530
65 years and over	15	5	10	2,340	780	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	5.1	8.9	13.5	12.4	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.7	17.7	17.4	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.0	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.4	7.5	12.7	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	11.5	6.7	16.7	11.1	8.0	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	8,125	3,900	4,225
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	2,050	1,030	1,020
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	715	345	375
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	5,735	2,735	3,000
65 years and over	5	5	0	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	3.1	6.5	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	0.0	10.0	8.2	7.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.3	2.5	7.3	7.1	7.5
65 years and over (%)	3.8	6.7	0.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,305	685	620	127,740	62,385	65,355
Official languages	1,305	685	615	126,990	62,120	64,870
English	1,305	690	615	126,970	62,110	64,860
French	60	15	40	5,860	2,525	3,335
Non-official languages	105	40	65	16,275	7,920	8,360
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	215	105	105
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	30	60	16,070	7,820	8,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	620	295	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	620	295	325
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	525	265	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	640	250	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	35	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	11,955	5,890	6,065
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,785	1,310	1,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,755	1,295	1,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,880	860	1,020
Russian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Serbian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	115	75	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	290	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,295	1,095	1,195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dutch	0	0	0	1,150	615	540
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	20	10	15	1,040	460	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,430	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	190	165
Hindi	0	0	0	820	425	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	540	280	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	3,945	1,980	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	915	790
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,020	520	500
Romanian	0	0	0	200	80	110
Spanish	0	0	0	1,165	555	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	75	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	740	365	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	735	360	375
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	455	220	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	35	55
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	720	370	345
Estonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	630	335	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,305	685	615	127,745	62,385	65,355
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,280	680	595	124,500	60,780	63,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	325	180	145	27,445	14,015	13,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	960	500	460	97,050	46,760	50,290
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	20	10	15	3,245	1,605	1,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,300	685	615	127,740	62,385	65,355
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,230	665	560	111,425	54,345	57,075
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	75	20	55	15,965	7,855	8,110
Before 1981	15	0	10	7,925	4,000	3,925
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	2,070	1,010	1,060
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	2,365	1,100	1,265
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	2,510	1,210	1,305
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,290	615	675
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	1,220	595	625
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	25	10	20	1,095	530	560
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	355	180	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	75	20	50	15,960	7,855	8,105
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,935	1,050	885
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	3,280	1,700	1,580
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	4,430	2,030	2,400
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	5,315	2,585	2,725
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	70	20	55	15,960	7,855	8,110
Americas	10	0	10	2,170	1,055	1,110
Brazil	0	0	0	105	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	85	40	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	20	35
Guyana	0	0	0	85	45	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	450	245	210
Mexico	0	0	0	85	20	65
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	145	100	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	795	345	455
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	340	200	140
Europe	25	10	20	9,005	4,495	4,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	125	65	65
France	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germany	20	10	10	510	245	265
Greece	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hungary	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	120	50	70
Italy	0	0	0	950	505	445
Netherlands	0	0	0	965	535	430
Poland	0	0	0	1,245	540	710
Portugal	0	0	0	500	270	235
Romania	0	0	0	170	85	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	3,155	1,585	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	605	300	310
Africa	0	0	0	370	200	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	195	105	95
Asia	40	10	30	4,325	2,050	2,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	400	175	230
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	1,590	785	800
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	135	60	75
Lebanon	0	10	0	75	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	190	160
Philippines	35	10	25	615	250	365
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	95	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	10	20	1,090	535	560
Americas	0	0	0	195	110	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	85	50	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	25	20
Europe	0	0	0	160	90	75
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	15	30
Africa	0	0	0	80	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	25	25
Asia	25	10	20	645	285	360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	230	110	125
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	25	10	20	145	70	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,305	685	615	127,740	62,385	65,355
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	75	20	55	16,850	8,320	8,530
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	195	110	90	23,880	11,590	12,290
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,035	560	470	87,010	42,475	44,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	60	15	40	8,280	3,985	4,300
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	35	10	25	3,355	1,715	1,645
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	20	0	20	1,305	840	465
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	0	2,050	870	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	0	15	3,670	1,560	2,110
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,230	695	535
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,305	685	615	127,745	62,385	65,360
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	120	65	60	6,935	3,260	3,670
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	120	65	55	6,735	3,175	3,560
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	50	30	20	5,655	2,575	3,080
Métis	70	35	40	1,055	590	465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185	620	560	120,810	59,125	61,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,300	690	615	127,740	62,385	65,355
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	15	10	4,310	1,935	2,375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,275	670	610	123,435	60,450	62,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,305	690	620	127,745	62,385	65,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	0	2,240	1,005	1,235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	0	2,195	980	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,095	945	1,150
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	90	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	120	70	55	6,000	2,900	3,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	120	70	55	5,860	2,825	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	4,935	2,345	2,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	900	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,165	610	555	119,505	58,480	61,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,300	690	615	127,740	62,385	65,355
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	70	20	50	10,215	5,105	5,110
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,630
Chinese	0	0	0	885	405	480
Black	0	0	0	2,235	1,170	1,065
Filipino	35	10	20	820	380	440
Latin American	0	0	0	495	240	255
Arab	25	10	15	445	215	225
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	0	15	1,070	510	560
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Japanese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	220	125	95
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	320	180	135
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,235	665	570	117,525	57,275	60,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,305	690	615	127,745	62,385	65,360
North American Aboriginal origins	135	80	60	8,240	3,905	4,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	35	20	7,195	3,385	3,815
Inuit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	85	45	40	1,180	605	575
Other North American origins	415	220	195	43,095	20,660	22,435
Acadian	0	10	0	195	95	100
American	10	10	0	1,465	610	855
Canadian	405	215	185	41,720	20,080	21,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	105	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	40	20	20
European origins	960	530	430	96,405	46,925	49,480
British Isles origins	650	360	290	68,585	32,910	35,670
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	350	200	155	43,050	20,445	22,600
Irish	325	190	135	24,915	11,775	13,145
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish	335	195	135	29,660	14,125	15,535
Welsh	50	25	20	2,770	1,315	1,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	15	10	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
French origins	210	105	110	12,360	5,895	6,460
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	215	105	110	12,350	5,890	6,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	370	165	210	25,980	12,650	13,330
Austrian	10	10	0	570	290	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,180	540	640
Dutch	110	55	55	9,650	4,815	4,830
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	30
German	275	110	165	16,290	7,800	8,495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	20	20	0	385	200	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130	55	75	2,395	1,165	1,230
Danish	55	30	25	700	335	360
Finnish	35	15	20	430	200	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	25	55
Norwegian	40	20	20	530	285	240
Swedish	20	0	10	605	300	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	205	130	70	16,345	7,995	8,355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	65	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	390	195	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	190	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Hungarian	25	15	10	3,970	2,070	1,900
Latvian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	6,955	3,265	3,695
Romanian	15	0	0	625	290	335
Russian	10	10	10	880	445	435
Slovak	0	0	0	345	205	140
Ukrainian	140	95	50	4,455	2,180	2,275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	35	20	20	12,795	6,530	6,265
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	405	205	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	10	0	0	605	305	300
Italian	15	10	0	7,920	4,105	3,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	525	275	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,275	1,185	1,085
Serbian	0	0	0	315	170	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Spanish	15	10	10	835	370	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	10	0	0	500	230	270
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	210	95	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	10	240	100	140
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,930	1,050	880
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dominican	0	0	0	65	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	265	165	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,090	535	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	245	125	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	180	80	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	30	20	15
African origins	10	0	10	1,025	485	540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	110	65	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	200	100	95
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	225	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	10	535	240	295
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	125	40	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	410	205	205
Asian origins	70	20	50	7,810	3,845	3,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	10	15	960	460	500
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	100	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	140	60	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	20	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,455	1,745	1,700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,700	1,390	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	380	205	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	170	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	120	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	10	35	3,455	1,655	1,800
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese	10	0	10	1,150	535	615
Filipino	40	15	35	960	445	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Japanese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	135	180
Laotian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	415	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	70	80
Australian	0	0	0	115	55	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	500	...	...	51,190	...	...
Owner	390	...	...	36,775	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	14,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	500	...	...	51,190	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	485	...	...	47,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	505	...	...	51,190	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	4,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	21,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	12,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	500	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	9,025	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	6,680	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	8,335	...	...
7 rooms	110	...	...	8,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	170	...	...	18,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	500	...	...	51,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	500	...	...	50,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	505	...	...	51,190	...	...
Suitable	485	...	...	49,460	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	500	...	...	51,190	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	18,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	280	...	...	14,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	5,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	3,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	2,805	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	505	...	...	51,190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	450	...	...	47,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	505	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	305	...	...	29,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	190	...	...	20,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	500	...	...	51,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	8,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	10,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	10,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	7,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	4,250	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	505	...	...	50,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	38,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	11,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	10,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	36,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	78.2	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,370	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,311	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	259,802	...	...	299,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	260,371	...	...	331,827	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	14,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,201	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,177	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,045	550	495	104,895	50,755	54,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	155	125	21,815	11,260	10,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	360	165	195	32,765	15,865	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	225	180	50,315	23,630	26,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	125	45	8,070	5,840	2,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	25	10	3,885	2,435	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	130	100	35	4,185	3,405	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	155	60	95	26,050	10,795	15,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	1,485	710	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	15	20	14,715	6,285	8,425
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	10,435	4,210	6,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,065	440	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	415	295	125
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,465	1,155	1,310
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	330	195	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	725	375	350	68,080	33,140	34,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	90	75	8,975	5,125	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	255	115	140	20,560	10,410	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	170	135	38,545	17,600	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	100	30	5,590	4,045	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	20	10	2,655	1,665	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	105	80	20	2,935	2,380	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115	40	75	20,520	8,445	12,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	1,025	490	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	25	11,410	4,620	6,790
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	8,145	3,190	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	855	325	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	315	200	120
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,830	765	1,070
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	255	145	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,045	550	500	104,900	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	645	330	320	54,580	27,125	27,450
Education	20	0	25	3,170	805	2,370
13. Education	25	0	20	3,170	805	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,955	890	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	410	290	115
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,550	600	950
Humanities	0	10	0	2,510	980	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	170	60	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	170	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	675	220	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	390	225	170
54. History	10	10	0	455	225	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	5,150	1,400	3,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	500	180	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,450	95	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	100	15	80
42. Psychology	0	0	10	705	145	560
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,680	770	915
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	9,145	3,315	5,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	1,330	205	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	7,765	3,095	4,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,470	755	715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	515	220	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	335	160	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	485	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	1,330	810	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	10	990	680	315
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	215	115	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	145	25	11,305	10,725	580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	345	285	65
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,060	920	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	10	10	2,610	2,420	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	60	0	2,015	1,960	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	10	3,070	3,005	65
48. Precision production	20	20	0	2,205	2,140	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,055	615	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	715	425	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	340	190	145
Health and related fields	60	20	40	9,135	1,345	7,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	830	345	485
51. Health professions and related programs	60	20	40	8,200	915	7,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	85	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	30	4,060	1,990	2,070
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	30	2,065	405	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,285	905	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	695	670	30
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	725	375	350	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	420	200	215	29,535	15,540	13,995
Education	20	0	20	2,240	490	1,750
13. Education	20	0	20	2,240	490	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,475	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	290	210	80
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,190	450	735
Humanities	10	10	0	1,835	685	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	450	120	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	545	180	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	250	130	120
54. History	0	0	0	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	15	4,075	1,040	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	440	165	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,225	70	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	10	60
42. Psychology	10	0	0	490	100	400
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,255	560	695
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	7,225	2,605	4,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,150	165	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	6,040	2,425	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,140	565	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	380	240	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,100	695	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	840	595	240
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	165	85	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	125	20	8,375	7,890	490
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	265	200	70
14. Engineering	0	0	0	780	655	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	10	2,020	1,860	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	55	10	1,440	1,385	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	10	2,285	2,245	40
48. Precision production	20	20	0	1,580	1,540	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	830	430	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	265	145	125
Health and related fields	45	0	35	7,130	1,030	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	650	245	405
51. Health professions and related programs	45	10	35	6,400	725	5,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	60	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	3,080	1,510	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	1,470	290	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,035	675	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	560	535	30
Other	0	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,045	550	495	104,895	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	645	325	325	54,580	27,125	27,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	400	225	180	50,315	23,635	26,690
Location of study inside Canada	370	215	155	45,315	20,920	24,400
Same as province or territory of residence	260	155	105	43,620	20,085	23,535
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	45	1,695	835	865
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	35	10	20	5,000	2,715	2,285
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,205	635	575
Philippines	20	0	20	325	135	190
India	0	0	0	575	310	265
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	850	565	285
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	150	60	90
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	15	10	0	1,865	990	870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	725	375	350	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	205	215	29,540	15,540	13,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	305	170	135	38,540	17,600	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	275	165	115	35,275	15,990	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	200	125	75	34,000	15,400	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	40	1,275	595	685
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	20	3,270	1,610	1,660
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	850	395	450
Philippines	25	0	15	260	90	170
India	0	0	0	510	275	240
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	280	175	115
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	135	55	75
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	1,215	605	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,045	550	495	104,900	50,755	54,140
In the labour force	740	410	325	67,745	35,025	32,720
Employed	685	380	305	63,490	32,945	30,545
Unemployed	60	35	20	4,250	2,075	2,175
Not in the labour force	310	135	170	37,155	15,735	21,425
Participation rate	70.8	74.5	65.7	64.6	69.0	60.4
Employment rate	65.6	69.1	61.6	60.5	64.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	6.2	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,050	550	500	104,895	50,755	54,140
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	300	125	170	34,860	14,640	20,220
Worked	750	420	325	70,035	36,115	33,920
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	365	220	145	38,285	22,035	16,250
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	385	205	185	31,750	14,080	17,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.7	42.1	43.4	44.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	740	415	330	67,740	35,025	32,720
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,120	495	625
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	730	410	325	66,620	34,525	32,095
Employee	700	390	315	60,285	30,630	29,655
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	25	15	10	6,335	3,895	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	740	415	325	67,740	35,025	32,720
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	10	1,120	495	630
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	730	410	325	66,620	34,525	32,095
0 Management occupations	45	20	20	6,560	3,980	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	20	75	9,150	2,685	6,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	3,045	2,470	575
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	4,245	660	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	6,835	1,875	4,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	1,530	650	875
6 Sales and service occupations	195	60	135	15,845	6,085	9,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	205	25	11,685	10,785	900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	1,195	920	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	6,535	4,420	2,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	740	415	330	67,740	35,020	32,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	10	1,120	495	625
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	730	410	325	66,620	34,525	32,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	1,130	725	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	125	110	15
22 Utilities	0	10	0	415	310	110
23 Construction	115	100	10	4,915	4,220	695
31-33 Manufacturing	65	60	0	11,610	8,450	3,160
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	3,130	2,185	940
44-45 Retail trade	95	40	50	7,960	3,490	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	15	3,580	2,570	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	900	480	415
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1,630	685	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	855	480	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	15	2,905	1,500	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	40	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	20	30	3,445	1,845	1,605
61 Educational services	15	0	10	4,530	1,160	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	40	7,780	1,095	6,685
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	10	1,675	815	860
72 Accommodation and food services	65	15	55	4,580	1,545	3,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	15	2,890	1,460	1,430
91 Public administration	55	10	40	2,505	1,370	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	685	375	305	63,490	32,945	30,545
Worked at home	20	0	20	3,580	1,675	1,905
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	120	90	30	6,815	5,095	1,720
Worked at usual place	540	290	255	52,915	26,015	26,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	545	290	250	52,915	26,015	26,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	15	35	27,725	12,300	15,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	40	8,320	3,950	4,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	235	175	16,785	9,715	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	85	55	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	665	375	285	59,725	31,110	28,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	580	330	250	50,155	26,565	23,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	20	4,355	2,100	2,260
Public transit	25	25	0	1,915	755	1,160
Walked	10	10	0	2,305	1,025	1,280
Bicycle	0	0	0	505	420	80
Other method	10	0	10	490	250	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	665	380	285	59,730	31,110	28,615
Less than 15 minutes	120	45	75	22,075	10,030	12,050
15 to 29 minutes	255	150	105	17,910	8,885	9,020
30 to 44 minutes	115	70	40	9,490	5,540	3,940
45 to 59 minutes	95	65	25	5,145	3,095	2,050
60 minutes and over	75	45	30	5,115	3,555	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	665	380	290	59,725	31,110	28,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	85	45	5,165	3,725	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	170	125	45	12,110	7,705	4,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	135	75	65	14,235	7,120	7,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	45	10,770	3,960	6,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	5,180	1,940	3,240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	130	70	60	12,270	6,655	5,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	790	445	340	72,145	37,110	35,035
Single responses	780	440	340	71,785	36,955	34,830
Official languages	770	440	335	71,615	36,880	34,740
English	770	440	335	71,415	36,835	34,580
French	0	0	0	200	40	160
Non-official languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	165	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	75	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	355	150	210
English and French	10	10	0	120	35	85
English and non-official language	10	0	0	240	115	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	790	450	340	72,145	37,105	35,035
None	790	450	340	70,620	36,445	34,170
English	0	0	0	250	65	185
French	0	0	10	510	205	300
Non-official language	0	0	0	735	380	365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	715	375	345
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,280	675	610	126,255	61,635	64,615
Non-movers	1,080	555	520	109,895	53,850	56,045
Movers	205	120	85	16,355	7,780	8,570
Non-migrants	50	30	15	9,750	4,555	5,190
Migrants	150	90	65	6,605	3,225	3,380
Internal migrants	150	85	65	6,295	3,075	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	125	70	60	5,900	2,880	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	0	395	195	200
External migrants	0	0	0	315	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,240	640	595	120,485	58,780	61,700
Non-movers	750	375	375	76,845	37,515	39,325
Movers	485	265	225	43,640	21,260	22,375
Non-migrants	90	40	50	24,695	11,940	12,755
Migrants	400	220	170	18,945	9,325	9,620
Internal migrants	390	220	165	17,600	8,645	8,955
Intraprovincial migrants	305	180	125	16,585	8,150	8,435
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	1,015	495	520
External migrants	10	0	10	1,345	675	665

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bruderheim, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario