Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruderheim, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,308	...	...	1,399,073	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,155	...	...	1,358,945	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	622	...	...	588,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502	...	...	558,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	183.8	...	...	216.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.12	...	...	6,473.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,310	690	620	1,399,065	680,770	718,295
0 to 14 years	260	135	130	222,960	114,495	108,465
0 to 4 years	90	55	40	70,640	36,195	34,440
5 to 9 years	90	45	50	75,470	38,640	36,825
10 to 14 years	80	40	40	76,845	39,650	37,195
15 to 64 years	910	480	435	908,335	446,520	461,815
15 to 19 years	80	45	35	82,415	42,255	40,155
20 to 24 years	80	30	45	88,600	45,235	43,365
25 to 29 years	90	55	40	82,925	41,605	41,320
30 to 34 years	110	55	55	82,655	40,490	42,170
35 to 39 years	85	50	35	81,130	39,375	41,755
40 to 44 years	85	40	40	85,515	41,385	44,135
45 to 49 years	90	50	35	93,865	45,590	48,275
50 to 54 years	95	55	45	109,910	53,625	56,280
55 to 59 years	110	55	60	106,525	51,820	54,700
60 to 64 years	90	45	40	94,795	45,135	49,660
65 years and over	135	70	60	267,770	119,755	148,015
65 to 69 years	70	40	30	84,400	40,175	44,225
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	62,450	29,590	32,860
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	46,280	21,240	25,040
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	35,435	15,025	20,410
85 years and over	5	5	0	39,205	13,725	25,480
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	24,485	9,385	15,105
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	11,680	3,640	8,040
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	2,700	655	2,050
100 years and over	0	0	0	335	45	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.6	21.0	15.9	16.8	15.1
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.6	70.2	64.9	65.6	64.3
65 years and over	10.3	10.1	9.7	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	0.4	0.7	0.0	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	37.0	37.3	36.7	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	36.3	37.1	35.4	43.5	42.1	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	500	...	...	558,165	...	...
Single-detached house	430	...	...	348,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55	...	...	148,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	23,130	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	56,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	16,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	51,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,530	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	500	...	...	558,165	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	151,570	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	193,620	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	87,255	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	79,975	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	45,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,305	...	...	1,372,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,045	555	490	1,176,110	566,275	609,835
Married or living common law	655	325	325	672,720	336,420	336,300
Married	505	255	250	570,930	285,595	285,335
Living common law	150	75	80	101,795	50,830	50,965
Not married and not living common law	390	225	165	503,390	229,855	273,535
Never married	260	160	100	311,665	167,905	143,760
Separated	30	15	10	39,125	16,690	22,435
Divorced	70	40	30	74,755	29,310	45,445
Widowed	30	10	25	77,850	15,950	61,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	385	...	...	399,940	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	203,500	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	85,995	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	77,385	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	385	...	...	399,940	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	329,345	...	...
Married couples	250	...	...	278,470	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	50,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	70,595	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	56,245	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	14,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	329,340	...	...
Couples without children	170	...	...	160,660	...	...
Couples with children	155	...	...	168,685	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	65,770	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	71,715	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	31,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	70,600	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	42,845	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	20,220	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	125	65	220,930	101,440	119,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	500	...	...	558,165	...	...
One-census-family households	355	...	...	377,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	165	...	...	151,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195	...	...	226,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	10,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	135	...	...	169,405	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	151,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	17,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,310	690	620	1,381,055	673,805	707,250
English only	1,250	665	590	1,275,070	628,795	646,275
French only	5	0	0	920	385	535
English and French	50	25	25	89,580	38,330	51,250
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15,480	6,295	9,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,305	685	620	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
English	1,280	670	610	1,338,160	654,955	683,205
French	25	20	5	23,615	10,760	12,850
English and French	0	0	0	4,165	1,990	2,175
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15,110	6,090	9,020
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25	15	5	25,695	11,755	13,940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.2	0.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,305	690	615	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
Single responses	1,300	685	615	1,357,770	662,615	695,155
Official languages	1,230	655	575	1,122,480	550,835	571,645
English	1,205	635	565	1,098,205	539,775	558,435
French	25	15	5	24,270	11,065	13,210
Non-official languages	65	30	35	235,295	111,780	123,515
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	95	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	235,090	111,690	123,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	18,625	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,255	585	670
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,195	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	5	5	17,285	8,930	8,360
Amharic	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arabic	5	5	0	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,350	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	140	105
Maltese	0	0	0	390	200	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,990	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	9,365	3,540	5,825
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	365	135	225
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	30	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	505	210	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	205	65	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	80	40	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	7,960	2,990	4,970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	590	295	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,150	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	100	50	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,130	570	560
Tamil	0	0	0	835	400	440
Telugu	0	0	0	240	125	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	166,145	79,490	86,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,655	830	820
Armenian	0	0	0	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	47,155	21,575	25,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,245	510	730
Latvian	0	0	0	515	205	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	730	300	425
Slavic languages	15	15	5	45,915	21,065	24,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	595	275	320
Croatian	0	0	0	6,880	3,360	3,525
Czech	0	0	0	1,590	725	870
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	370	390
Polish	0	0	0	15,635	6,870	8,760
Russian	5	0	5	3,655	1,570	2,085
Serbian	0	0	0	7,980	3,980	3,995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	295	330
Slovak	0	0	0	1,245	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,145	505	645
Ukrainian	10	5	0	4,350	1,835	2,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	20	10	10	25,545	11,745	13,795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	170	200
Danish	0	0	0	515	230	280
Dutch	5	5	0	10,105	4,780	5,325
Frisian	0	0	0	285	150	135
German	15	10	10	13,490	6,075	7,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Swedish	0	0	0	200	75	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	395	165	230
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	3,085	1,590	1,500
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	27,725	14,080	13,645
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	22,060	11,225	10,830
Bengali	0	0	0	1,570	795	780
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,820	1,500	1,325
Hindi	0	0	0	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	45	40
Marathi	0	0	0	180	95	90
Nepali	0	0	0	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,445	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	440	220	225
Urdu	0	0	0	5,885	2,960	2,930
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,775	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,275	665	610
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60,265	29,325	30,935
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	29,610	14,420	15,195
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,550	5,725	5,820
Romanian	0	0	0	3,010	1,425	1,580
Spanish	0	0	0	16,015	7,710	8,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	800	260	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	5	0	0	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,020	1,185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	175	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Shona	0	0	0	340	150	195
Swahili	0	0	0	450	200	250
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	95	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Dinka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	150	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,005	7,530	8,475
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15,605	7,330	8,280
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,065	2,385	2,690
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,205	4,305	4,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	360	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	990	440	550
Lao	0	0	0	650	315	335
Thai	0	0	0	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,365	725	645
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkish	0	0	0	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	6,390	2,915	3,480
Estonian	0	0	0	375	165	210
Finnish	0	0	0	350	145	205
Hungarian	0	0	0	5,665	2,600	3,065
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	65	35
Multiple responses	10	0	10	23,280	11,185	12,095
English and French	0	0	0	3,725	1,735	1,990
English and non-official language	10	5	5	18,300	8,865	9,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	730	345	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	520	245	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,310	690	620	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
Single responses	1,280	675	605	1,332,885	650,820	682,060
Official languages	1,270	675	600	1,232,685	603,305	629,380
English	1,265	670	600	1,225,420	600,070	625,350
French	5	5	5	7,265	3,235	4,030
Non-official languages	10	0	5	100,195	47,520	52,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	100,145	47,500	52,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,650	5,275	5,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	790	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,775	4,880	4,905
Amharic	0	0	0	85	35	45
Arabic	0	0	0	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,770	1,760	2,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	550	240	310
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,220	1,520	1,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	3,850	1,700	2,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	210	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,395	1,485	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	250	110	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,095	520	575
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	530	250	280
Tamil	0	0	0	405	185	220
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	62,770	29,630	33,150
Albanian	0	0	0	835	400	430
Armenian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	18,580	8,715	9,860
Baltic languages	0	0	0	280	105	170
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slavic languages	5	5	0	18,300	8,610	9,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	360	350
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Croatian	0	0	0	2,465	1,140	1,320
Czech	0	0	0	615	290	325
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	130	145
Polish	5	5	0	6,080	2,760	3,320
Russian	0	0	0	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	0	0	0	4,090	2,020	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	125	120
Slovak	0	0	0	285	135	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	125	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	945	420	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,745	1,320	1,425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	80	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	500	240	260
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	0	0	0	1,975	950	1,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,085	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,265	8,060	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,080	6,525	6,555
Bengali	0	0	0	970	480	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,645	850	795
Hindi	0	0	0	995	540	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	235	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,485	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	3,395	1,660	1,740
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,105	1,490	1,615
Kurdish	0	0	0	685	340	350
Pashto	0	0	0	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,045	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	23,025	10,500	12,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	8,305	3,385	4,925
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,385	2,070	2,315
Romanian	0	0	0	1,355	650	705
Spanish	0	0	0	8,965	4,390	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	300	130	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	130	50	75
Swahili	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	450	250	205
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	310	175	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10,750	5,215	5,530
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10,455	5,065	5,390
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,675	3,255	3,420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	290	155	145
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	530	265	270
Lao	0	0	0	360	170	185
Thai	0	0	0	175	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	685	355	335
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	625	320	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,630	735	900
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	25	15	15	48,170	22,975	25,190
English and French	0	0	0	2,435	1,070	1,365
English and non-official language	20	15	10	44,610	21,390	23,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,310	685	620	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
None	1,265	670	595	1,243,445	609,295	634,150
English	10	5	5	46,285	22,440	23,845
French	10	5	0	14,665	6,150	8,520
Non-official language	25	10	15	74,600	34,955	39,645
Aboriginal	5	5	5	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	74,245	34,795	39,450
English and French	0	0	0	350	160	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	775	400	380
French and non-official language	5	0	0	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,040	555	490	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	985	530	455	1,107,280	535,570	571,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,179	63,808	29,291	33,584	40,669	28,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	985	530	455	1,107,615	535,605	572,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,696	53,120	27,328	30,673	36,437	26,074
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880	500	380	989,915	488,770	501,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	65,664	29,248	31,359	39,168	25,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	585	265	315	814,005	362,770	451,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,328	5,120	5,368	6,293	4,839	6,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	800	460	340	807,585	417,715	389,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,568	69,888	31,808	32,352	38,476	27,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,045	550	500	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	510	475	1,107,720	535,510	572,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,745	72,673	35,576	45,205	53,566	37,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	510	475	1,108,090	535,565	572,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,961	58,128	30,882	37,755	43,737	32,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	860	480	380	990,020	488,295	501,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,867	71,349	38,453	43,875	52,965	35,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	615	270	345	814,380	363,370	451,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,143	9,809	6,849	8,150	7,768	8,457
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	800	445	355	807,625	417,345	390,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,551	70,596	36,882	43,518	50,420	36,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,045	545	495	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	365	220	145	383,430	215,180	168,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,681	76,925	42,527	53,533	59,648	47,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,146	79,730	53,094	64,087	71,626	54,445
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	93.8	85.2	86.8	90.3	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.6	88.0	75.1	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	15.0	13.2	9.7	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,040	555	490	1,150,170	555,830	594,340
Without total income	55	25	30	42,890	20,255	22,630
With total income	985	530	455	1,107,285	535,570	571,710
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.5	92.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	40	95	150,560	64,400	86,165
$10,000 to $19,999	105	25	75	191,790	74,150	117,640
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	65	162,210	64,815	97,395
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	55	131,360	60,415	70,940
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	50	114,230	55,535	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	88,165	47,020	41,145
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	30	66,415	38,275	28,140
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	10	48,750	29,625	19,125
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	38,070	23,555	14,520
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	33,330	19,265	14,060
$100,000 and over	175	155	20	82,400	58,510	23,895
$100,000 to $149,999	120	105	20	56,500	39,000	17,500
$150,000 and over	55	55	0	25,900	19,515	6,390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,040	555	490	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	42,555	20,225	22,330
With after-tax income	985	530	460	1,107,610	535,605	572,010
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.5	93.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	45	95	155,530	65,465	90,065
$10,000 to $19,999	105	30	80	200,515	77,715	122,800
$20,000 to $29,999	140	65	75	186,985	76,780	110,205
$30,000 to $39,999	130	55	75	156,475	74,085	82,390
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	127,965	66,350	61,620
$50,000 to $59,999	80	45	35	88,435	50,865	37,565
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	20	61,385	37,860	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	50	40	10	47,415	28,495	18,920
$80,000 and over	170	150	20	82,910	57,985	24,920
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	5	29,120	18,705	10,415
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	5	16,030	11,325	4,710
$100,000 and over	75	75	5	37,760	27,960	9,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,045	550	490	1,150,170	555,825	594,345
Without employment income	240	90	145	342,585	138,110	204,470
With employment income	800	460	340	807,590	417,720	389,870
Percentage with employment income	76.6	83.6	69.4	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	35	50	123,715	65,820	57,895
$5,000 to $9,999	40	10	25	66,070	28,780	37,290
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	45	106,755	45,970	60,785
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	87,840	37,820	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	45	81,040	35,935	45,105
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	74,185	35,460	38,720
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	61,560	33,765	27,795
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	46,770	28,005	18,755
$70,000 to $79,999	45	40	5	36,660	22,900	13,760
$80,000 and over	230	190	35	123,000	83,265	39,730
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	15	30,250	18,935	11,320
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	28,970	16,525	12,445
$100,000 and over	160	145	20	63,775	47,815	15,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	500	...	...	558,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,339	...	...	70,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,699	...	...	62,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	151,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	34,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	31,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	406,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,278	...	...	88,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	505	...	...	558,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,430	...	...	89,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,230	...	...	74,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	151,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,322	...	...	43,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,347	...	...	37,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	406,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,305	...	...	106,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,382	...	...	89,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	500	...	...	558,165	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	6,990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	6,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	24,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	22,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	23,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	24,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	24,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	23,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	44,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	37,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	33,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	265	...	...	179,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	59,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	40,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	44,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	34,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	500	...	...	558,160	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	7,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	6,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	21,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	27,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	27,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	28,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	28,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	27,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	51,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	46,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	42,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	37,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	31,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	132,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	55,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	33,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	43,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	380	...	...	393,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,744	...	...	88,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,120	...	...	77,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	148,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	77,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	68,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	170,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,963	...	...	115,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,032	...	...	99,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	65,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,803	...	...	52,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	49,009	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	390	...	...	393,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,705	...	...	107,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,650	...	...	89,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	148,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,398	...	...	96,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,733	...	...	80,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	170,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,662	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,047	...	...	110,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	65,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,522	...	...	63,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	56,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	160	105	50	193,145	90,235	102,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,536	59,072	25,728	31,198	33,682	29,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,344	49,600	24,768	28,663	30,496	27,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125	80	50	192,845	90,000	102,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,639	67,311	49,489	40,707	43,163	38,558
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,859	54,786	41,627	34,630	36,036	33,400
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,305	685	620	1,372,635	670,025	702,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	495	230	260	663,955	313,295	350,665
In the bottom decile	65	30	35	125,215	59,800	65,415
In the second decile	75	30	50	131,240	57,815	73,425
In the third decile	90	45	45	134,510	62,810	71,695
In the fourth decile	125	60	65	134,660	64,845	69,820
In the fifth decile	135	65	70	138,330	68,020	70,315
In the top half of the distribution	810	455	355	708,675	356,730	351,945
In the sixth decile	155	90	65	140,005	69,495	70,510
In the seventh decile	125	65	60	144,280	72,070	72,210
In the eighth decile	145	80	65	146,200	73,530	72,670
In the ninth decile	170	95	80	149,085	75,615	73,470
In the top decile	210	125	85	129,105	66,020	63,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300	685	620	1,371,890	669,640	702,250
0 to 17 years	320	160	155	270,540	138,910	131,625
0 to 5 years	105	60	50	84,945	43,525	41,420
18 to 64 years	855	450	400	852,285	416,805	435,480
65 years and over	130	75	60	249,065	113,925	135,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	35	55	185,885	84,825	101,055
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	48,645	24,915	23,730
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	16,505	8,400	8,110
18 to 64 years	45	20	30	110,710	50,675	60,030
65 years and over	15	5	10	26,530	9,245	17,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	5.1	8.9	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.7	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.4	7.5	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	6.7	16.7	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	119,270	56,895	62,375
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	28,750	14,725	14,025
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	9,845	4,975	4,870
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	80,190	38,505	41,680
65 years and over	5	5	0	10,330	3,660	6,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	3.1	6.5	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	0.0	10.0	11.6	11.4	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.3	2.5	9.4	9.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	3.8	6.7	0.0	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,305	685	620	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Official languages	1,305	685	615	1,357,525	663,975	693,550
English	1,305	690	615	1,356,575	663,550	693,025
French	60	15	40	90,070	38,980	51,090
Non-official languages	105	40	65	291,635	138,980	152,650
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	650	310	335
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	255	130	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	45	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	380	175	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	110	30	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	290	150	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	30	60	291,005	138,680	152,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,430	620	810
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,320	580	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	22,670	11,690	10,980
Amharic	0	0	0	340	175	160
Arabic	10	10	0	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,865	1,435	1,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	185	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,000	535	470
Maltese	0	0	0	615	300	315
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	85	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,025	3,260	3,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,755	2,715	3,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	12,120	4,710	7,405
Bikol	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	440	140	300
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	380	160	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	11,385	4,420	6,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,335	655	680
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	550	260	290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	335	305
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	85
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,505	745	760
Tamil	0	0	0	1,255	615	635
Telugu	0	0	0	325	175	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	208,165	99,785	108,375
Albanian	0	0	0	2,065	1,005	1,055
Armenian	0	0	0	780	385	395
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	54,880	25,650	29,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,510	655	860
Latvian	0	0	0	650	285	365
Lithuanian	0	0	0	860	360	495
Slavic languages	10	10	0	53,505	25,070	28,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,910	970	940
Bulgarian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Croatian	0	0	0	10,125	4,990	5,135
Czech	0	0	0	2,110	985	1,125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,170	555	615
Polish	0	0	0	18,545	8,235	10,310
Russian	0	0	0	5,570	2,635	2,935
Serbian	0	0	0	9,490	4,840	4,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	655	340	320
Slovak	0	0	0	1,365	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,295	575	720
Ukrainian	10	0	0	5,495	2,290	3,215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	165	135
Celtic languages	0	0	0	380	180	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	175	85	85
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Germanic languages	25	10	15	32,415	14,985	17,425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	905	415	485
Danish	0	0	0	625	260	365
Dutch	0	0	0	11,740	5,670	6,070
Frisian	0	0	0	405	215	190
German	20	10	15	18,535	8,465	10,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	65	115
Swedish	0	0	0	465	200	265
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	410	165	245
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Greek	0	0	0	4,280	2,250	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	34,950	17,630	17,320
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	28,675	14,455	14,220
Bengali	0	0	0	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	0	0	0	8,965	4,600	4,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	100	35	60
Marathi	0	0	0	325	180	145
Nepali	0	0	0	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	300	290
Urdu	0	0	0	8,830	4,420	4,415
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,520	3,290	3,230
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	935
Pashto	0	0	0	440	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,415	2,195	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	130	110
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	83,055	39,925	43,130
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	10
Italian	0	0	0	40,115	19,350	20,765
Portuguese	0	0	0	14,930	7,410	7,520
Romanian	0	0	0	3,670	1,745	1,930
Spanish	0	0	0	26,820	12,595	14,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	105	65
Japanese	0	0	0	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,320	1,940	2,385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,310	2,050	2,265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	700	330	370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	255	165	90
Lingala	0	0	0	425	210	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Shona	0	0	0	575	260	315
Swahili	0	0	0	1,140	520	620
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	200	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,055	920	1,145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,015	390	630
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,050	530	525
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,210	8,775	9,440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,750	8,535	9,220
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,420	2,990	3,430
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,720	5,635	6,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	410	440
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	235	220
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,535	680	850
Lao	0	0	0	980	450	530
Thai	0	0	0	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,815	930	880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	65	60
Turkish	0	0	0	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	7,350	3,375	3,975
Estonian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Finnish	0	0	0	470	180	290
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,435	2,985	3,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,305	685	615	1,372,610	670,030	702,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,280	680	595	1,310,195	640,865	669,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	325	180	145	262,830	135,135	127,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	960	500	460	1,047,365	505,730	541,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20	10	15	62,410	29,165	33,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300	685	615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,230	665	560	1,089,785	536,010	553,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75	20	55	270,440	127,560	142,880
Before 1981	15	0	10	120,640	56,940	63,705
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	32,430	15,645	16,780
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	42,885	20,165	22,720
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	50,725	23,550	27,175
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	25,130	11,630	13,505
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	25,595	11,920	13,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	20	23,755	11,265	12,495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	12,390	6,460	5,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75	20	50	270,440	127,560	142,875
Under 5 years	0	0	0	33,040	16,300	16,740
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	56,300	28,385	27,905
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	65,545	29,195	36,355
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	98,180	45,720	52,460
45 years and over	0	0	0	17,370	7,955	9,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70	20	55	270,435	127,560	142,875
Americas	10	0	10	39,940	17,700	22,240
Brazil	0	0	0	870	340	530
Colombia	0	0	0	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,355	1,110	1,250
Guyana	0	0	0	1,985	865	1,125
Haiti	0	0	0	420	190	225
Jamaica	0	0	0	5,030	2,470	2,565
Mexico	0	0	0	1,885	875	1,010
Peru	0	0	0	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,660	1,195	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	12,875	5,075	7,795
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,840	3,725	4,120
Europe	25	10	20	141,965	68,005	73,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	0	0	0	7,085	3,580	3,505
France	0	0	0	995	480	510
Germany	20	10	10	8,075	3,600	4,475
Greece	0	0	0	2,205	1,230	980
Hungary	0	0	0	3,300	1,575	1,725
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,715	795	920
Italy	0	0	0	20,890	10,410	10,475
Netherlands	0	0	0	9,775	5,035	4,740
Poland	0	0	0	12,155	5,355	6,795
Portugal	0	0	0	8,425	4,285	4,140
Romania	0	0	0	3,370	1,560	1,805
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,945	1,395	1,545
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	41,575	19,585	21,990
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	11,885	5,625	6,265
Africa	0	0	0	13,565	6,685	6,880
Algeria	0	0	0	205	95	105
Egypt	0	0	0	1,980	1,055	925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	455	205	250
Kenya	0	0	0	920	420	495
Morocco	0	0	0	270	165	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	695	345	355
Somalia	0	0	0	755	320	435
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,720	795	925
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,565	3,285	3,280
Asia	40	10	30	73,820	34,550	39,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,310	625	690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,280	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	8,315	3,675	4,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,240	570	670
India	0	0	0	13,500	6,560	6,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,155	1,105
Iraq	0	0	0	5,720	2,865	2,855
Japan	0	0	0	515	170	345
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,725	2,860	2,860
Philippines	35	10	25	11,265	4,470	6,795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,305	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	200	275
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,465	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	9,975	4,940	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	20	23,755	11,260	12,495
Americas	0	0	0	4,350	2,200	2,145
Brazil	0	0	0	130	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	575	270	300
Cuba	0	0	0	250	130	115
Haiti	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	360	230
Mexico	0	0	0	340	170	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,270	650	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	885	435	450
Europe	0	0	0	3,660	1,795	1,865
France	0	0	0	95	55	45
Germany	0	0	0	155	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	115	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	85	140
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	45	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	975	545	435
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Africa	0	0	0	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	525	270	260
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	45	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	65	85
Somalia	0	0	0	195	90	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,130	470	660
Asia	25	10	20	12,965	5,955	7,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,500	605	895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	480	235	245
Iraq	0	0	0	1,290	640	655
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	160	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nepal	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,010	465	540
Philippines	25	10	20	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,420	750	670
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	210	120	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	820	360	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	80	40
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,305	685	615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75	20	55	288,725	137,145	151,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	195	110	90	321,425	157,720	163,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,035	560	470	762,460	375,165	387,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60	15	40	153,235	72,295	80,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35	10	25	63,790	31,570	32,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	0	20	24,610	15,670	8,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	0	39,180	15,900	23,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	15	50,000	20,410	29,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	37,150	19,215	17,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,305	685	615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	120	65	60	36,515	17,260	19,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	120	65	55	35,035	16,585	18,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	30	20	24,835	11,715	13,120
Métis	70	35	40	9,885	4,740	5,140
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	315	130	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	605	265	335
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	875	405	470
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185	620	560	1,336,090	652,770	683,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300	690	615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	15	10	14,960	6,890	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,275	670	610	1,357,650	663,135	694,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,305	690	620	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	10	0	7,575	3,570	4,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	0	7,435	3,495	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	6,390	3,005	3,385
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	980	470	510
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	140	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	120	70	55	44,875	21,450	23,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	120	70	55	43,905	21,010	22,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	34,270	16,415	17,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	9,295	4,450	4,840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	340	150	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	970	435	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	870	390	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,165	610	555	1,320,160	645,010	675,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300	690	615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	20	50	179,980	87,535	92,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	40,590	20,280	20,310
Chinese	0	0	0	20,785	9,950	10,835
Black	0	0	0	34,940	17,405	17,540
Filipino	35	10	20	15,790	6,695	9,095
Latin American	0	0	0	16,050	7,580	8,475
Arab	25	10	15	15,860	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	10,575	4,935	5,645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,780	3,415	3,370
Korean	0	0	0	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	0	0	0	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,285	2,100	2,185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	6,950	3,380	3,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,235	665	570	1,192,630	582,495	610,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,305	690	615	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
North American Aboriginal origins	135	80	60	52,450	25,020	27,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	35	20	41,730	19,920	21,810
Inuit	0	0	0	515	225	295
Métis	85	45	40	11,320	5,390	5,925
Other North American origins	415	220	195	381,030	186,230	194,800
Acadian	0	10	0	1,880	990	890
American	10	10	0	18,100	8,430	9,670
Canadian	405	215	185	367,115	179,755	187,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	25	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	75	125
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	50	110
Québécois	0	0	0	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	135	70	70
European origins	960	530	430	1,044,655	507,945	536,710
British Isles origins	650	360	290	652,040	314,115	337,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	205	95	105
Cornish	0	0	0	80	30	45
English	350	200	155	388,645	186,085	202,565
Irish	325	190	135	247,360	116,125	131,235
Manx	0	0	0	350	180	165
Scottish	335	195	135	278,120	132,895	145,225
Welsh	50	25	20	28,230	13,485	14,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	0	41,335	19,265	22,070
French origins	210	105	110	136,685	64,860	71,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Breton	0	0	0	10	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	215	105	110	136,545	64,785	71,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	370	165	210	258,985	127,000	131,990
Austrian	10	10	0	8,830	4,205	4,625
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Belgian	0	0	0	8,220	4,055	4,165
Dutch	110	55	55	95,560	47,530	48,030
Flemish	0	0	0	475	265	205
Frisian	0	0	0	695	365	330
German	275	110	165	162,370	78,865	83,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	40
Swiss	20	20	0	4,680	2,175	2,500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	45	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130	55	75	25,655	11,965	13,690
Danish	55	30	25	6,655	3,160	3,495
Finnish	35	15	20	5,105	2,420	2,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	40	20	20	5,500	2,525	2,980
Swedish	20	0	10	7,345	3,245	4,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,345	690	655
Eastern European origins	205	130	70	186,935	90,235	96,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,470	775	700
Byelorussian	0	0	0	620	245	375
Czech	0	0	0	5,590	2,825	2,760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,435	1,065	1,375
Estonian	0	0	0	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	25	15	10	34,405	16,770	17,635
Latvian	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,220	1,990	2,230
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	70	45	25	72,570	34,595	37,970
Romanian	15	0	0	10,065	4,805	5,265
Russian	10	10	10	16,730	8,090	8,635
Slovak	0	0	0	6,035	3,095	2,945
Ukrainian	140	95	50	58,610	28,345	30,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	270	350
Southern European origins	35	20	20	231,150	115,800	115,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Croatian	0	0	0	17,980	9,180	8,800
Cypriot	0	0	0	305	145	160
Greek	10	0	0	10,525	5,475	5,055
Italian	15	10	0	141,575	71,045	70,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	320	160	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	0	0	0	3,565	1,785	1,780
Montenegrin	0	0	0	310	180	130
Portuguese	0	0	0	28,060	14,335	13,725
Serbian	0	0	0	12,505	6,500	6,000
Sicilian	0	0	0	850	370	475
Slovenian	0	0	0	4,330	2,185	2,145
Spanish	15	10	10	14,685	6,505	8,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	3,185	1,645	1,535
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	115	60	60
Other European origins	10	0	0	5,685	2,810	2,875
Basque	0	0	0	95	70	30
Jewish	0	0	0	3,015	1,465	1,550
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	405	210	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	165	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	1,935	930	1,010
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	24,685	12,080	12,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,810	900	905
Bermudan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Carib	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cuban	0	0	0	1,480	675	805
Dominican	0	0	0	700	375	320
Grenadian	0	0	0	655	315	330
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	820	345	475
Jamaican	0	0	0	13,595	6,640	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	85	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,560	1,775	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,065	925	1,140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	755	375	385
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	23,590	11,505	12,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	880	400	485
Arawak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Argentinian	0	0	0	730	375	355
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Chilean	0	0	0	890	415	475
Colombian	0	0	0	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	265	140	125
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	565	265	300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,435	675	755
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	0	0	0	440	225	220
Honduran	0	0	0	475	215	260
Maya	0	0	0	320	150	170
Mexican	0	0	0	3,400	1,790	1,605
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	540	235	300
Panamanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Peruvian	0	0	0	800	400	400
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	0	0	0	190	100	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	850	400	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,130	535	590
African origins	10	0	10	26,065	12,945	13,120
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,765	2,385	2,385
Akan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Angolan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Ashanti	0	0	0	55	35	20
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	200	110	85
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Congolese	0	0	0	890	455	435
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,315	675	640
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	45	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	300	110	190
North African origins	0	0	0	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	0	0	0	290	150	145
Berber	0	0	0	85	50	40
Coptic	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,215	1,730	1,485
Libyan	0	0	0	360	195	165
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	495	280	215
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,430	740	685
Tunisian	0	0	0	180	80	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	7,160	3,420	3,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	110	165
Ethiopian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	495	225	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	160	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,575	705	870
South African	0	0	0	1,910	915	990
Tanzanian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	720	330	385
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	495	245	250
Other African origins	0	0	10	8,510	4,125	4,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,335	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	7,235	3,520	3,710
Asian origins	70	20	50	135,220	65,440	69,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	10	15	33,230	16,890	16,345
Afghan	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	0	0	0	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	80	80
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	3,640	1,860	1,780
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,290	2,170	2,120
Israeli	0	0	0	570	300	275
Jordanian	0	0	0	870	410	460
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	4,400	2,120	2,280
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,795	1,470	1,330
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	290	160	130
Syrian	0	0	0	2,460	1,240	1,215
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turk	0	0	0	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	410	220	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	940	440	505
South Asian origins	0	0	0	42,730	21,305	21,425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Bengali	0	0	0	510	275	240
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	31,175	15,610	15,565
Goan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	70	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nepali	0	0	0	255	145	110
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,195	3,085	3,110
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	125	110
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,490	695	800
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,635	835	800
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	10	35	60,475	27,910	32,565
Burmese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,930	870	1,060
Chinese	10	0	10	26,105	12,400	13,700
Filipino	40	15	35	17,210	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	575	255	325
Japanese	0	0	0	3,140	1,465	1,670
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	0	0	0	1,415	630	785
Malaysian	0	0	0	320	130	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	295	130	165
Thai	0	0	0	845	330	515
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,010	3,350	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	690	310	390
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,120	1,030	1,090
Australian	0	0	0	1,410	675	730
New Zealander	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	375	180	195
Fijian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Hawaiian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	500	...	...	558,165	...	...
Owner	390	...	...	403,210	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	154,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	500	...	...	558,165	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not condominium	485	...	...	503,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	505	...	...	558,160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	62,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	121,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	234,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	137,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	500	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	114,005	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	77,860	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	91,025	...	...
7 rooms	110	...	...	86,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	170	...	...	188,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	500	...	...	558,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	500	...	...	552,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	505	...	...	558,165	...	...
Suitable	485	...	...	536,905	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	500	...	...	558,165	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	182,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	280	...	...	167,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	65,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	57,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	31,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	28,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	25,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	505	...	...	558,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	450	...	...	522,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	35,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	505	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	305	...	...	324,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	190	...	...	222,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	500	...	...	558,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	12,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	66,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	87,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	114,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	116,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	88,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	51,895	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	21,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	505	...	...	553,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	416,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	136,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	121,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	399,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	78.2	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,159	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,802	...	...	349,076	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,371	...	...	404,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	154,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,045	550	495	1,150,180	555,815	594,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	155	125	213,180	106,595	106,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	360	165	195	339,075	164,255	174,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	225	180	597,920	284,970	312,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	125	45	84,795	60,660	24,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	25	10	39,410	24,035	15,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	130	100	35	45,385	36,630	8,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	155	60	95	269,630	114,385	155,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	20,660	9,250	11,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	15	20	222,835	100,665	122,165
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	152,310	66,020	86,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	14,985	6,560	8,420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,700	3,815	2,885
Master's degree	0	0	0	41,540	19,705	21,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,305	4,565	2,735
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	725	375	350	730,830	354,555	376,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	90	75	78,790	43,510	35,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	255	115	140	200,275	101,315	98,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	170	135	451,765	209,735	242,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	100	30	55,655	39,660	15,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30	20	10	26,085	15,925	10,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	105	80	20	29,570	23,735	5,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115	40	75	208,260	88,590	119,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	13,865	6,205	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	25	173,995	75,280	98,710
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	118,540	50,015	68,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	11,565	4,750	6,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,305	2,730	2,575
Master's degree	0	0	0	33,115	14,660	18,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,475	3,135	2,345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,045	550	500	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	645	330	320	552,255	270,850	281,405
Education	20	0	25	38,645	9,660	28,985
13. Education	25	0	20	38,645	9,660	28,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	22,330	10,055	12,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	4,110	3,005	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	18,220	7,050	11,165
Humanities	0	10	0	32,375	12,795	19,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,890	640	2,250
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,300	2,515	5,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	7,925	2,895	5,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,185	1,275	910
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,410	2,050	1,360
54. History	10	10	0	5,780	3,095	2,685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,700	270	1,435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	71,170	22,500	48,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	645	120	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	7,095	2,990	4,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	15,565	1,160	14,405
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	8,900	2,670	6,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,465	250	1,215
42. Psychology	0	0	10	10,800	2,675	8,130
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	26,700	12,630	14,070
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	114,645	44,800	69,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	70	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	11,150	1,825	9,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	103,260	42,905	60,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	21,330	11,100	10,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	8,990	3,910	5,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,380	2,040	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	80	180
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	6,420	4,600	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,280	465	820
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	19,290	11,820	7,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	10	14,215	9,480	4,735
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,545	145	1,400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,235	1,980	1,255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	290	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	145	25	125,745	116,905	8,840
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,380	3,270	1,110
14. Engineering	0	0	0	19,990	16,905	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	10	10	29,435	26,480	2,955
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	65	60	0	24,280	23,785	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	10	28,755	28,215	540
48. Precision production	20	20	0	18,885	18,245	640
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	11,025	6,825	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	7,820	4,855	2,965
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	3,205	1,965	1,240
Health and related fields	60	20	40	99,525	17,900	81,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	9,710	4,550	5,155
51. Health professions and related programs	60	20	40	87,725	12,160	75,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	30	41,700	20,580	21,120
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	30	22,755	5,825	16,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	12,320	8,625	3,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	6,315	5,855	455
Other	0	0	0	145	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	725	375	350	730,830	354,555	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	420	200	215	279,065	144,825	134,245
Education	20	0	20	26,470	6,300	20,170
13. Education	20	0	20	26,470	6,300	20,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	17,170	7,690	9,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,020	2,210	815
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	14,150	5,485	8,660
Humanities	10	10	0	23,425	8,885	14,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,155	450	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,020	1,745	4,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	5,875	2,100	3,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	140	40	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,500	875	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,295	1,340	955
54. History	0	0	0	4,195	2,175	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,240	165	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	15	56,330	16,925	39,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	495	95	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	5,990	2,475	3,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	12,320	800	11,520
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	7,475	1,940	5,530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,150	175	970
42. Psychology	10	0	0	8,195	1,920	6,270
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20,715	9,505	11,210
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	89,050	34,040	55,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	9,105	1,420	7,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	79,755	32,560	47,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15,865	7,750	8,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	6,925	2,880	4,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,225	1,475	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	220	75	150
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,540	3,015	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	16,195	10,115	6,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	12,520	8,435	4,085
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,055	110	945
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,375	1,400	980
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	125	20	90,835	83,485	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,470	2,560	915
14. Engineering	0	0	0	14,915	12,225	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	10	22,075	19,645	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	60	55	10	16,645	16,195	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	10	20,810	20,415	395
48. Precision production	20	20	0	12,915	12,450	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	8,650	5,115	3,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	6,080	3,560	2,525
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,570	1,560	1,010
Health and related fields	45	0	35	76,095	13,790	62,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	7,685	3,550	4,135
51. Health professions and related programs	45	10	35	66,770	9,385	57,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,640	850	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	31,560	15,615	15,945
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	16,730	4,280	12,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	115	85	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	9,705	6,615	3,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	4,930	4,565	365
Other	0	0	0	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	25	100
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,045	550	495	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	645	325	325	552,260	270,845	281,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	400	225	180	597,925	284,965	312,955
Location of study inside Canada	370	215	155	512,900	242,455	270,450
Same as province or territory of residence	260	155	105	486,995	229,975	257,020
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	45	25,905	12,475	13,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	10	20	85,025	42,515	42,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	19,490	9,445	10,045
Philippines	20	0	20	5,120	1,755	3,365
India	0	0	0	6,065	3,010	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	12,585	7,540	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,155	1,360	1,795
France	0	0	0	495	275	225
Other	15	10	0	38,110	19,130	18,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	725	375	350	730,835	354,560	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	205	215	279,065	144,820	134,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305	170	135	451,765	209,735	242,030
Location of study inside Canada	275	165	115	392,545	182,170	210,370
Same as province or territory of residence	200	125	75	374,445	173,475	200,965
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	40	18,095	8,695	9,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	10	20	59,225	27,565	31,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	14,525	6,560	7,960
Philippines	25	0	15	4,180	1,385	2,795
India	0	0	0	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,020	2,780	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	0	0	0	400	205	190
Other	10	0	10	27,610	13,170	14,440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,045	550	495	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
In the labour force	740	410	325	726,805	373,995	352,810
Employed	685	380	305	677,125	347,320	329,805
Unemployed	60	35	20	49,680	26,675	23,005
Not in the labour force	310	135	170	423,375	181,820	241,550
Participation rate	70.8	74.5	65.7	63.2	67.3	59.4
Employment rate	65.6	69.1	61.6	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	6.2	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,050	550	500	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	300	125	170	397,930	170,380	227,555
Worked	750	420	325	752,245	385,435	366,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	365	220	145	392,545	221,195	171,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	385	205	185	359,700	164,235	195,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.7	42.1	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	740	415	330	726,805	373,995	352,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	14,735	7,340	7,395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730	410	325	712,070	366,650	345,415
Employee	700	390	315	635,485	318,890	316,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25	15	10	76,585	47,765	28,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	740	415	325	726,810	373,995	352,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	14,740	7,340	7,395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730	410	325	712,070	366,650	345,415
0 Management occupations	45	20	20	78,205	47,870	30,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	20	75	100,585	29,340	71,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	38,670	31,200	7,470
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	51,715	9,210	42,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	81,100	25,490	55,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	19,015	8,505	10,510
6 Sales and service occupations	195	60	135	181,235	74,310	106,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	205	25	105,955	99,420	6,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	15,180	11,105	4,075
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	40,400	30,200	10,205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	740	415	330	726,805	373,995	352,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	14,735	7,345	7,395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730	410	325	712,070	366,650	345,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	13,935	8,490	5,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	1,365	1,180	185
22 Utilities	0	10	0	4,230	3,185	1,045
23 Construction	115	100	10	51,460	45,220	6,245
31-33 Manufacturing	65	60	0	83,005	63,375	19,630
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	30,355	20,990	9,365
44-45 Retail trade	95	40	50	85,630	38,280	47,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	15	30,845	22,215	8,630
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	12,645	7,150	5,490
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	27,075	11,180	15,900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	11,955	6,245	5,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	15	40,290	21,860	18,425
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	20	30	35,805	20,530	15,275
61 Educational services	15	0	10	56,740	17,465	39,270
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	40	86,625	14,140	72,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	10	18,480	9,680	8,795
72 Accommodation and food services	65	15	55	57,315	22,630	34,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	15	30,755	14,695	16,065
91 Public administration	55	10	40	32,495	17,660	14,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	685	375	305	677,125	347,320	329,805
Worked at home	20	0	20	45,860	22,415	23,440
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	3,465	2,325	1,140
No fixed workplace address	120	90	30	73,690	54,050	19,640
Worked at usual place	540	290	255	554,115	268,530	285,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	545	290	250	554,110	268,530	285,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	15	35	302,885	132,930	169,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	40	89,365	42,835	46,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	235	175	160,595	92,060	68,530
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	665	375	285	627,800	322,580	305,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	580	330	250	506,050	267,110	238,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	20	42,685	19,575	23,115
Public transit	25	25	0	40,685	17,140	23,540
Walked	10	10	0	27,260	11,925	15,335
Bicycle	0	0	0	5,235	3,840	1,400
Other method	10	0	10	5,885	2,990	2,890
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	665	380	285	627,800	322,580	305,220
Less than 15 minutes	120	45	75	180,495	80,970	99,520
15 to 29 minutes	255	150	105	224,970	109,805	115,165
30 to 44 minutes	115	70	40	110,090	61,035	49,060
45 to 59 minutes	95	65	25	48,990	29,445	19,540
60 minutes and over	75	45	30	63,260	41,325	21,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	665	380	290	627,800	322,580	305,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	85	45	50,970	37,660	13,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	170	125	45	113,795	71,985	41,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	135	75	65	155,020	76,935	78,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	45	129,805	49,970	79,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	67,370	27,075	40,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	130	70	60	110,840	58,960	51,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	790	445	340	774,840	396,540	378,300
Single responses	780	440	340	769,150	394,055	375,095
Official languages	770	440	335	765,690	392,105	373,585
English	770	440	335	762,310	391,265	371,035
French	0	0	0	3,385	835	2,550
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,455	1,955	1,500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,450	1,955	1,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	120	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	1,735	1,015	720
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	445	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	115	80	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	70	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	290	165	125
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	100	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	770	440	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	140	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	915	535	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	895	525	365
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	545	290	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	5,690	2,485	3,210
English and French	10	10	0	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	10	0	0	3,530	1,745	1,790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	30	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	790	450	340	774,840	396,535	378,305
None	790	450	340	749,220	385,050	364,170
English	0	0	0	3,820	1,360	2,465
French	0	0	10	9,245	3,650	5,590
Non-official language	0	0	0	12,070	6,265	5,805
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	11,985	6,245	5,735
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	200	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,280	675	610	1,358,725	662,830	695,895
Non-movers	1,080	555	520	1,198,545	584,250	614,295
Movers	205	120	85	160,180	78,580	81,595
Non-migrants	50	30	15	91,110	44,350	46,760
Migrants	150	90	65	69,070	34,230	34,840
Internal migrants	150	85	65	60,270	29,665	30,600
Intraprovincial migrants	125	70	60	55,715	27,310	28,400
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	0	4,555	2,355	2,195
External migrants	0	0	0	8,805	4,560	4,240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,240	640	595	1,302,040	634,045	667,995
Non-movers	750	375	375	843,510	411,145	432,360
Movers	485	265	225	458,535	222,900	235,635
Non-migrants	90	40	50	254,000	123,190	130,810
Migrants	400	220	170	204,535	99,715	104,825
Internal migrants	390	220	165	174,730	84,920	89,815
Intraprovincial migrants	305	180	125	162,385	78,880	83,500
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	12,350	6,040	6,310
External migrants	10	0	10	29,805	14,790	15,010