Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruderheim, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,308	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,155	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	622	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	183.8	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.12	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,310	690	620	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	260	135	130	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	90	55	40	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	90	45	50	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	80	40	40	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	910	480	435	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	80	45	35	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	80	30	45	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	90	55	40	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	110	55	55	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	85	50	35	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	85	40	40	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	90	50	35	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	95	55	45	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	110	55	60	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	90	45	40	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	135	70	60	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	70	40	30	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	5	5	0	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	310	80	235
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.6	21.0	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.6	70.2	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	10.3	10.1	9.7	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	0.4	0.7	0.0	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	37.0	37.3	36.7	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	36.3	37.1	35.4	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	500	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	430	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	500	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,305	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,045	555	490	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	655	325	325	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	505	255	250	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	150	75	80	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	390	225	165	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	260	160	100	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	30	15	10	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	70	40	30	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	30	10	25	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	385	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	385	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	250	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	170	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	155	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	125	65	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	500	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	355	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	165	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	135	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,310	690	620	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	1,250	665	590	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	5	0	0	80	40	40
English and French	50	25	25	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,305	685	620	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	1,280	670	610	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	25	20	5	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	0	0	0	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25	15	5	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.2	0.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,305	690	615	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	1,300	685	615	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	1,230	655	575	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	1,205	635	565	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	25	15	5	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	65	30	35	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	775	410	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	5	660	355	305
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	1,095	400	695
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	15	15	5	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	105	130
Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	940	410	530
Russian	5	0	5	465	195	275
Serbian	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	10	5	0	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	0	580	290	290
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	15	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,585	830	755
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	345	185	160
Hindi	0	0	0	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	375	180	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	460	230	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	130	135
Romanian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Spanish	0	0	0	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	5	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	0	0	0	710	335	375
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	560	245	315
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	10	0	10	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	0	0	0	465	200	265
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,310	690	620	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	1,280	675	605	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	1,270	675	600	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	1,265	670	600	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	5	5	5	590	275	320
Non-official languages	10	0	5	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	325	160	170
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	350	160	195
Russian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Serbian	0	0	0	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	540	265	270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	870	435	440
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	210	115	100
Hindi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	235	110	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Spanish	0	0	0	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	0	0	0	470	225	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	25	15	15	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	0	0	0	230	95	130
English and non-official language	20	15	10	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,310	685	620	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	1,265	670	595	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	10	5	5	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	10	5	0	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	25	10	15	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	5	5	5	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,040	555	490	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	985	530	455	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,179	63,808	29,291	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	985	530	455	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,696	53,120	27,328	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880	500	380	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	65,664	29,248	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	585	265	315	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,328	5,120	5,368	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	800	460	340	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,568	69,888	31,808	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,045	550	500	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	510	475	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,745	72,673	35,576	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	510	475	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,961	58,128	30,882	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	860	480	380	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,867	71,349	38,453	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	615	270	345	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,143	9,809	6,849	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	800	445	355	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,551	70,596	36,882	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,045	545	495	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	365	220	145	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,681	76,925	42,527	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,146	79,730	53,094	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	93.8	85.2	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.6	88.0	75.1	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	15.0	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,040	555	490	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	55	25	30	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	985	530	455	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.5	92.9	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	40	95	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	105	25	75	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	65	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	55	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	50	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	30	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	10	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	175	155	20	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	120	105	20	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	55	55	0	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,040	555	490	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	985	530	460	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.5	93.9	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	45	95	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	105	30	80	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	140	65	75	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	130	55	75	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	80	45	35	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	20	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	50	40	10	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	170	150	20	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	5	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	5	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	75	75	5	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,045	550	490	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	240	90	145	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	800	460	340	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	76.6	83.6	69.4	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	35	50	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	40	10	25	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	45	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	45	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	45	40	5	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	230	190	35	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	15	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	160	145	20	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	500	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,339	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,699	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,278	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	505	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,430	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,230	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,322	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,347	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,305	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,382	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	500	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	265	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	500	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	380	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,744	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,120	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,963	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,032	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,803	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	390	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,705	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,650	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,398	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,733	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,662	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,047	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,522	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	160	105	50	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,536	59,072	25,728	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,344	49,600	24,768	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125	80	50	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,639	67,311	49,489	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,859	54,786	41,627	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,305	685	620	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	495	230	260	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	65	30	35	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	75	30	50	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	90	45	45	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	125	60	65	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	135	65	70	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	810	455	355	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	155	90	65	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	125	65	60	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	145	80	65	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	170	95	80	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	210	125	85	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300	685	620	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	320	160	155	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	105	60	50	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	855	450	400	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	130	75	60	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	35	55	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	45	20	30	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	15	5	10	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	5.1	8.9	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.7	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.0	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.4	7.5	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.5	6.7	16.7	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	5	5	0	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	3.1	6.5	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	0.0	10.0	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.3	2.5	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	3.8	6.7	0.0	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,305	685	620	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	1,305	685	615	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	1,305	690	615	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	60	15	40	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	105	40	65	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	30	60	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	945	485	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	1,440	550	895
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	155	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	130	80
Tamil	0	0	0	65	50	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages	10	10	0	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	110	80
Croatian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,220	580	645
Russian	0	0	0	620	260	360
Serbian	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ukrainian	10	0	0	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	25	10	15	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dutch	0	0	0	710	345	360
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	20
German	20	10	15	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	455	245	215
Hindi	0	0	0	880	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	510	240	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Urdu	0	0	0	580	255	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	85	65
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	0	0	0	460	230	230
Romanian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Spanish	0	0	0	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	0	0	0	835	385	450
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	645	280	360
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,305	685	615	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,280	680	595	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	325	180	145	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	960	500	460	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20	10	15	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300	685	615	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,230	665	560	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75	20	55	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	15	0	10	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	20	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75	20	50	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70	20	55	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	10	0	10	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	0	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	0	0	0	370	160	210
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	80	110
Guyana	0	0	0	125	70	55
Haiti	0	0	0	50	10	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mexico	0	0	0	440	235	205
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	855	405	450
Europe	25	10	20	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	275	130	145
Croatia	0	0	0	615	325	290
France	0	0	0	115	50	70
Germany	20	10	10	960	425	530
Greece	0	0	0	145	95	50
Hungary	0	0	0	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	55	75
Italy	0	0	0	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	0	0	0	575	265	310
Poland	0	0	0	765	375	400
Portugal	0	0	0	205	120	90
Romania	0	0	0	330	185	140
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	385	170	215
Ukraine	0	0	0	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,085	535	560
Africa	0	0	0	820	450	370
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	340	195	145
Asia	40	10	30	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	70	60
India	0	0	0	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	210	100	105
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	95
Japan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	310	150	160
Lebanon	0	10	0	115	60	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	380	165	210
Philippines	35	10	25	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	20	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	0	0	0	515	245	275
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	25	40
Europe	0	0	0	350	160	190
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	65	85
Africa	0	0	0	130	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	25	20
Asia	25	10	20	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Philippines	25	10	20	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,305	685	615	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75	20	55	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	195	110	90	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,035	560	470	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60	15	40	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35	10	25	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	0	20	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	0	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	15	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,305	685	615	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	120	65	60	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	120	65	55	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	30	20	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	70	35	40	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185	620	560	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300	690	615	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	15	10	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,275	670	610	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,305	690	620	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	10	0	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	0	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	120	70	55	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	120	70	55	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,165	610	555	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300	690	615	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	20	50	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	35	10	20	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	0	0	0	1,360	640	725
Arab	25	10	15	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	410	175	235
Korean	0	0	0	505	245	260
Japanese	0	0	0	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,235	665	570	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,305	690	615	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	135	80	60	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	35	20	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis	85	45	40	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	415	220	195	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	0	10	0	110	60	45
American	10	10	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	405	215	185	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	960	530	430	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	650	360	290	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	350	200	155	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	325	190	135	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	0	0	0	35	0	30
Scottish	335	195	135	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	50	25	20	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	0	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	210	105	110	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	215	105	110	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	370	165	210	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	10	10	0	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	515	240	275
Dutch	110	55	55	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	275	110	165	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	20	20	0	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130	55	75	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	55	30	25	480	230	250
Finnish	35	15	20	540	265	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	40	20	20	540	225	320
Swedish	20	0	10	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	205	130	70	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	160	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	205	80	120
Estonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Hungarian	25	15	10	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	0	0	0	230	120	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	70	45	25	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	15	0	0	990	545	450
Russian	10	10	10	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	0	0	0	645	305	345
Ukrainian	140	95	50	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	35	20	20	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	875	420	455
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	10	0	0	985	520	465
Italian	15	10	0	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	115	65
Maltese	0	0	0	330	160	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	790	435	350
Serbian	0	0	0	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Spanish	15	10	10	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	430	260	170
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	180	65	110
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jamaican	0	0	0	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Colombian	0	0	0	460	205	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	0	0	0	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	205	90	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	20	20
African origins	10	0	10	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	295	170	125
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	495	255	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	75
South African	0	0	0	175	85	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	0	0	10	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	560	285	275
Asian origins	70	20	50	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	10	15	1,870	920	955
Afghan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	130	85	45
Armenian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	290	125	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	405	185	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	45	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	455	210	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	10	35	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	20	85
Chinese	10	0	10	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	40	15	35	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	515	250	265
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	150	50	100
Australian	0	0	0	125	40	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	500	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	390	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	500	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	485	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	505	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	500	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	110	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	170	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	500	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	500	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	505	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	485	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	500	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	280	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	505	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	450	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	505	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	305	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	190	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	500	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	505	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	78.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,802	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,371	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,045	550	495	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	155	125	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	360	165	195	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	225	180	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	125	45	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	25	10	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	130	100	35	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	155	60	95	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	15	20	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	480	280	190
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	725	375	350	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	90	75	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	255	115	140	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	170	135	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	100	30	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30	20	10	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	105	80	20	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115	40	75	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	25	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	350	185	170
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,045	550	500	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	645	330	320	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	20	0	25	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	25	0	20	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	0	10	0	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	290	185	105
54. History	10	10	0	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	75	20	60
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	10	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	0	0	0	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	145	25	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	280	175	105
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	10	10	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	60	0	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	10	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	20	20	0	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	295	205	90
Health and related fields	60	20	40	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	60	20	40	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	30	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	30	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	750	670	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	725	375	350	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	420	200	215	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	20	0	20	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	20	0	20	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,195	405	785
Humanities	10	10	0	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	115	60
54. History	0	0	0	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	15	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	60	20	45
42. Psychology	10	0	0	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	970	620	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	125	20	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	185	110	75
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	10	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	55	10	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	10	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	20	20	0	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	230	165	65
Health and related fields	45	0	35	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	45	10	35	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	575	510	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,045	550	495	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	645	325	325	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	400	225	180	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	370	215	155	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	260	155	105	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	45	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	10	20	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	20	0	20	765	260	505
India	0	0	0	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	310	125	185
France	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other	15	10	0	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	725	375	350	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	205	215	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305	170	135	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	275	165	115	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	200	125	75	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	40	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	10	20	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	25	0	15	600	200	395
India	0	0	0	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	110	175
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	10	0	10	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,045	550	495	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	740	410	325	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	685	380	305	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	60	35	20	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	310	135	170	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	70.8	74.5	65.7	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	65.6	69.1	61.6	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	6.2	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,050	550	500	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	300	125	170	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	750	420	325	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	365	220	145	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	385	205	185	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.7	42.1	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	740	415	330	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730	410	325	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	700	390	315	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25	15	10	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	740	415	325	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730	410	325	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	45	20	20	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	20	75	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	195	60	135	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	205	25	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	740	415	330	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730	410	325	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	115	95	15
22 Utilities	0	10	0	475	375	95
23 Construction	115	100	10	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	65	60	0	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	95	40	50	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	15	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	15	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	20	30	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	15	0	10	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	40	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	10	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	65	15	55	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	15	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	55	10	40	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	685	375	305	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	20	0	20	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	120	90	30	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	540	290	255	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	545	290	250	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	15	35	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	40	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	235	175	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	665	375	285	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	580	330	250	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	20	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	25	25	0	1,255	470	785
Walked	10	10	0	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	0	0	0	545	405	140
Other method	10	0	10	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	665	380	285	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	120	45	75	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	255	150	105	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	115	70	40	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	95	65	25	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	75	45	30	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	665	380	290	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	85	45	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	170	125	45	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	135	75	65	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	45	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	130	70	60	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	790	445	340	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	780	440	340	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	770	440	335	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	770	440	335	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	0	0	0	315	80	230
Non-official languages	0	0	0	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	540	230	300
English and French	10	10	0	195	95	100
English and non-official language	10	0	0	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	790	450	340	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	790	450	340	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	0	0	0	405	165	240
French	0	0	10	905	385	525
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,280	675	610	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	1,080	555	520	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	205	120	85	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	50	30	15	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	150	90	65	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	150	85	65	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	125	70	60	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	0	610	305	300
External migrants	0	0	0	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,240	640	595	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	750	375	375	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	485	265	225	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	90	40	50	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	400	220	170	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	390	220	165	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	305	180	125	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	1,520	780	745
External migrants	10	0	10	2,760	1,325	1,430