Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bruderheim, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,308	...	...	123,820	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,155	...	...	124,787	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.2	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	622	...	...	74,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	502	...	...	53,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	183.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.12	...	...	16,937.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,310	690	620	123,820	60,885	62,935
0 to 14 years	260	135	130	17,545	8,945	8,600
0 to 4 years	90	55	40	5,495	2,845	2,645
5 to 9 years	90	45	50	6,025	3,020	3,005
10 to 14 years	80	40	40	6,025	3,080	2,940
15 to 64 years	910	480	435	78,475	38,905	39,570
15 to 19 years	80	45	35	6,470	3,305	3,165
20 to 24 years	80	30	45	6,655	3,360	3,305
25 to 29 years	90	55	40	6,605	3,395	3,205
30 to 34 years	110	55	55	6,490	3,125	3,365
35 to 39 years	85	50	35	6,305	3,140	3,170
40 to 44 years	85	40	40	6,785	3,345	3,440
45 to 49 years	90	50	35	7,635	3,740	3,890
50 to 54 years	95	55	45	10,560	5,145	5,420
55 to 59 years	110	55	60	10,875	5,425	5,450
60 to 64 years	90	45	40	10,095	4,935	5,160
65 years and over	135	70	60	27,805	13,035	14,765
65 to 69 years	70	40	30	9,220	4,560	4,655
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	6,855	3,380	3,480
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	5,075	2,405	2,670
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	3,445	1,545	1,900
85 years and over	5	5	0	3,210	1,145	2,065
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	2,080	830	1,245
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	880	265	615
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	220	45	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.6	21.0	14.2	14.7	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.6	70.2	63.4	63.9	62.9
65 years and over	10.3	10.1	9.7	22.5	21.4	23.5
85 years and over	0.4	0.7	0.0	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	37.0	37.3	36.7	45.0	44.2	45.7
Median age of the population	36.3	37.1	35.4	48.3	47.5	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	500	...	...	53,720	...	...
Single-detached house	430	...	...	37,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	55	...	...	13,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	2,620	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	6,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	500	...	...	53,720	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	15,400	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	22,185	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	7,405	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	5,830	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	2,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,305	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,045	555	490	106,275	51,940	54,335
Married or living common law	655	325	325	63,805	31,920	31,880
Married	505	255	250	50,880	25,485	25,395
Living common law	150	75	80	12,920	6,440	6,480
Not married and not living common law	390	225	165	42,475	20,020	22,460
Never married	260	160	100	24,320	13,445	10,880
Separated	30	15	10	3,815	1,780	2,040
Divorced	70	40	30	6,655	3,080	3,580
Widowed	30	10	25	7,680	1,720	5,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	385	...	...	37,120	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	22,710	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	6,990	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	385	...	...	37,120	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	31,340	...	...
Married couples	250	...	...	24,880	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	6,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	5,775	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	4,455	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	31,340	...	...
Couples without children	170	...	...	19,000	...	...
Couples with children	155	...	...	12,340	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	4,965	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,565	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	125	65	22,230	10,790	11,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	500	...	...	53,725	...	...
One-census-family households	355	...	...	35,670	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	165	...	...	18,375	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	195	...	...	17,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	135	...	...	17,335	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	15,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	1,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,310	690	620	122,205	60,245	61,965
English only	1,250	665	590	90,645	45,755	44,885
French only	5	0	0	900	395	505
English and French	50	25	25	30,505	14,020	16,490
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	155	75	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,305	685	620	122,205	60,245	61,960
English	1,280	670	610	102,335	50,880	51,450
French	25	20	5	19,395	9,165	10,230
English and French	0	0	0	345	135	205
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	130	55	75
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	25	15	5	19,570	9,235	10,330
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.9	2.2	0.8	16.0	15.3	16.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,305	690	615	122,205	60,245	61,965
Single responses	1,300	685	615	120,440	59,425	61,010
Official languages	1,230	655	575	115,515	57,105	58,410
English	1,205	635	565	95,815	47,770	48,045
French	25	15	5	19,695	9,335	10,370
Non-official languages	65	30	35	4,925	2,325	2,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	190	250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	435	185	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	30	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	270	120	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	120	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	4,485	2,135	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	80	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	5	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	100	20	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	3,460	1,670	1,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	675	325	350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	15	5	640	305	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	235	110	130
Russian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	0	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,485	705	785
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	5	5	0	305	140	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	10	10	1,090	505	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	920	450	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	575	290	285
Portuguese	0	0	0	135	65	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Spanish	0	0	0	160	70	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	250	110	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	40	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	340	160	175
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	170	75	100
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,765	815	950
English and French	0	0	0	1,390	640	755
English and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,310	690	620	122,210	60,245	61,960
Single responses	1,280	675	605	120,330	59,425	60,905
Official languages	1,270	675	600	118,955	58,780	60,180
English	1,265	670	600	107,705	53,490	54,210
French	5	5	5	11,255	5,285	5,965
Non-official languages	10	0	5	1,370	650	725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,275	605	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	860	405	450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	160	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	160	80	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	275	130	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	1,875	820	1,055
English and French	0	0	0	1,130	480	645
English and non-official language	20	15	10	710	325	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,310	685	620	122,210	60,245	61,960
None	1,265	670	595	106,990	53,285	53,705
English	10	5	5	5,925	2,760	3,165
French	10	5	0	7,360	3,315	4,050
Non-official language	25	10	15	1,835	845	995
Aboriginal	5	5	5	330	150	180
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,510	695	810
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,040	555	490	103,560	50,720	52,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	985	530	455	100,095	49,130	50,965
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,179	63,808	29,291	31,279	37,345	26,324
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	985	530	455	100,135	49,135	51,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,696	53,120	27,328	28,734	33,707	24,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880	500	380	86,625	43,215	43,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	65,664	29,248	28,918	35,354	23,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	585	265	315	76,765	35,885	40,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,328	5,120	5,368	8,606	8,866	8,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	800	460	340	68,055	35,360	32,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,568	69,888	31,808	29,249	33,259	25,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,045	550	500	103,560	50,730	52,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	510	475	100,125	49,135	50,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,745	72,673	35,576	41,119	48,042	34,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	510	475	100,160	49,135	51,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,961	58,128	30,882	34,932	40,016	30,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	860	480	380	86,550	43,245	43,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,867	71,349	38,453	39,253	46,688	31,828
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	615	270	345	77,045	36,095	40,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,143	9,809	6,849	9,342	9,461	9,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	800	445	355	68,085	35,265	32,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,551	70,596	36,882	38,902	44,565	32,816
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,045	545	495	103,560	50,730	52,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	365	220	145	29,960	16,360	13,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,681	76,925	42,527	49,320	54,726	45,047
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	69,146	79,730	53,094	57,647	63,489	50,615
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.0	93.8	85.2	82.6	85.6	78.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	84.6	88.0	75.1	64.1	66.2	61.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.0	5.2	15.0	17.4	14.4	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,040	555	490	103,555	50,725	52,835
Without total income	55	25	30	3,465	1,590	1,870
With total income	985	530	455	100,095	49,135	50,960
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.5	92.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	40	95	13,080	5,520	7,565
$10,000 to $19,999	105	25	75	19,730	7,955	11,780
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	65	15,520	6,720	8,795
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	55	12,305	5,940	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	50	10,660	5,510	5,145
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	8,000	4,495	3,505
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	30	5,795	3,505	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	10	3,935	2,360	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	2,965	1,790	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	5	2,550	1,380	1,175
$100,000 and over	175	155	20	5,555	3,955	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	120	105	20	4,030	2,785	1,250
$150,000 and over	55	55	0	1,520	1,175	350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,040	555	490	103,560	50,720	52,840
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	3,420	1,590	1,835
With after-tax income	985	530	460	100,135	49,135	51,005
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.5	93.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	45	95	13,630	5,615	8,020
$10,000 to $19,999	105	30	80	20,520	8,305	12,215
$20,000 to $29,999	140	65	75	17,875	7,935	9,940
$30,000 to $39,999	130	55	75	14,365	7,180	7,185
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	11,770	6,375	5,395
$50,000 to $59,999	80	45	35	7,665	4,595	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	20	4,955	3,030	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	50	40	10	3,695	2,110	1,585
$80,000 and over	170	150	20	5,660	3,990	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	5	2,145	1,340	805
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	5	1,135	815	320
$100,000 and over	75	75	5	2,380	1,835	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,045	550	490	103,555	50,725	52,840
Without employment income	240	90	145	35,505	15,365	20,145
With employment income	800	460	340	68,055	35,360	32,695
Percentage with employment income	76.6	83.6	69.4	65.7	69.7	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	35	50	11,895	6,400	5,495
$5,000 to $9,999	40	10	25	5,790	2,555	3,240
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	45	9,050	4,005	5,040
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	7,855	3,620	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	45	7,205	3,265	3,935
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	6,455	3,300	3,150
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	5,080	2,905	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	3,585	2,195	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	45	40	5	2,720	1,620	1,105
$80,000 and over	230	190	35	8,430	5,485	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	15	2,275	1,360	920
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	2,145	1,125	1,015
$100,000 and over	160	145	20	4,005	3,000	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	500	...	...	53,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,339	...	...	60,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,699	...	...	54,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	15,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	29,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	26,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	395	...	...	38,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,278	...	...	76,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	68,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	505	...	...	53,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,430	...	...	76,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,230	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,322	...	...	39,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,347	...	...	33,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,305	...	...	91,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,382	...	...	77,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	500	...	...	53,725	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	2,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	3,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	3,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	265	...	...	13,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	3,200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	500	...	...	53,725	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	3,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	3,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	3,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	5,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	4,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	4,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	3,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	9,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	4,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	2,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	2,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	380	...	...	36,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,744	...	...	76,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,120	...	...	68,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	17,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	71,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	63,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	12,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,963	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,032	...	...	90,681	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,803	...	...	45,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	42,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	390	...	...	36,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,705	...	...	91,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,650	...	...	77,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	17,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,398	...	...	84,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,733	...	...	71,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	12,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,662	...	...	119,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,047	...	...	99,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,522	...	...	54,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	48,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	160	105	50	19,885	9,765	10,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	49,536	59,072	25,728	26,694	28,699	25,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,344	49,600	24,768	25,088	26,455	24,165
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	125	80	50	19,845	9,685	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	60,639	67,311	49,489	36,396	39,157	33,764
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,859	54,786	41,627	31,400	33,014	29,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,305	685	620	121,045	59,635	61,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	495	230	260	67,000	32,295	34,705
In the bottom decile	65	30	35	13,160	6,460	6,700
In the second decile	75	30	50	14,875	6,695	8,180
In the third decile	90	45	45	13,475	6,470	7,000
In the fourth decile	125	60	65	12,720	6,235	6,490
In the fifth decile	135	65	70	12,770	6,435	6,340
In the top half of the distribution	810	455	355	54,045	27,340	26,705
In the sixth decile	155	90	65	11,955	5,980	5,980
In the seventh decile	125	65	60	12,020	6,075	5,945
In the eighth decile	145	80	65	11,140	5,605	5,535
In the ninth decile	170	95	80	10,730	5,470	5,260
In the top decile	210	125	85	8,195	4,215	3,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,300	685	620	118,380	58,270	60,105
0 to 17 years	320	160	155	20,790	10,625	10,170
0 to 5 years	105	60	50	6,445	3,300	3,140
18 to 64 years	855	450	400	71,740	35,315	36,425
65 years and over	130	75	60	25,845	12,335	13,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	35	55	19,525	9,065	10,465
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	4,190	2,125	2,065
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,490	740	755
18 to 64 years	45	20	30	11,545	5,445	6,100
65 years and over	15	5	10	3,790	1,495	2,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	5.1	8.9	16.5	15.6	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.7	20.2	20.0	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.0	23.1	22.4	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.4	7.5	16.1	15.4	16.7
65 years and over (%)	11.5	6.7	16.7	14.7	12.1	17.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	7,890	4,015	3,880
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	1,475	795	675
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	560	300	265
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	6,050	3,070	2,980
65 years and over	5	5	0	370	150	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	3.1	6.5	7.1	7.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	0.0	10.0	8.7	9.1	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.3	2.5	8.4	8.7	8.2
65 years and over (%)	3.8	6.7	0.0	1.4	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,305	685	620	121,040	59,630	61,405
Official languages	1,305	685	615	120,820	59,530	61,290
English	1,305	690	615	119,930	59,100	60,830
French	60	15	40	31,175	14,280	16,895
Non-official languages	105	40	65	6,655	3,280	3,370
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	695	305	395
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	670	290	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	235	85	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	30	65
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	125	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	435	210	225
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	430	210	220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	30	60	5,970	2,980	2,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	150	95	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	150	100	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	120	80	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	105	0	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	4,545	2,340	2,210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	680	335	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	135
Russian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	30	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	105	65	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,705	880	825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	45	40	0
Dutch	0	0	0	300	165	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	1,300	645	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	365	175	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	285	130	155
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hindi	0	0	0	155	70	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	1,715	900	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	855	460	395
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	125	70
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	690	320	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	180	90	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	205	70	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,305	685	615	121,035	59,630	61,405
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,280	680	595	119,550	58,985	60,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	325	180	145	21,390	10,910	10,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	960	500	460	98,160	48,075	50,085
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	20	10	15	1,485	650	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,300	685	615	121,035	59,635	61,405
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,230	665	560	114,435	56,485	57,955
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	75	20	55	6,495	3,110	3,390
Before 1981	15	0	10	3,910	1,890	2,015
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	575	315	265
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	610	265	350
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	995	485	510
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	370	195	175
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	620	285	335
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	25	10	20	395	150	245
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	110	45	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	75	20	50	6,495	3,110	3,390
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,100	585	515
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	1,425	740	685
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	1,585	645	940
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	2,095	1,030	1,070
45 years and over	0	0	0	285	110	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	70	20	55	6,495	3,110	3,390
Americas	10	0	10	1,070	480	590
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	0	35
Mexico	0	0	0	40	15	30
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	775	355	420
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	70	50
Europe	25	10	20	4,205	2,080	2,125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	10	25
France	0	0	0	80	35	45
Germany	20	10	10	785	405	375
Greece	0	0	0	45	40	0
Hungary	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italy	0	0	0	365	210	155
Netherlands	0	0	0	255	145	105
Poland	0	0	0	145	60	85
Portugal	0	0	0	95	55	35
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	1,505	680	825
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	520	235	285
Africa	0	0	0	250	140	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	70	35
Asia	40	10	30	895	370	525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	215	80	135
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	200	95	110
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	10	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Philippines	35	10	25	110	10	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	10	20	400	150	245
Americas	0	0	0	65	20	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	20	250	100	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	25	10	20	35	0	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,305	685	615	121,035	59,630	61,405
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	75	20	55	7,025	3,330	3,700
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	195	110	90	13,195	6,625	6,575
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,035	560	470	100,810	49,680	51,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	60	15	40	2,670	1,250	1,415
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	35	10	25	1,175	605	575
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	20	0	20	535	380	155
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	0	645	225	420
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	0	15	1,220	480	740
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	245	150	95
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,305	685	615	121,035	59,635	61,405
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	120	65	60	14,165	7,055	7,105
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	120	65	55	13,545	6,720	6,820
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	50	30	20	8,175	3,965	4,205
Métis	70	35	40	5,315	2,720	2,595
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	210	120	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	405	215	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185	620	560	106,875	52,580	54,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,300	690	615	121,040	59,630	61,405
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	15	10	6,400	3,115	3,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,275	670	610	114,635	56,520	58,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,305	690	620	121,035	59,630	61,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	0	3,770	1,810	1,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	0	3,670	1,730	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	3,075	1,425	1,655
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	575	290	290
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	100	80	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	25	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	120	70	55	12,125	5,825	6,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	120	70	55	11,745	5,620	6,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	7,365	3,535	3,825
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	4,305	2,065	2,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	385	210	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	350	200	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,165	610	555	105,140	51,995	53,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,300	690	615	121,040	59,635	61,405
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	70	20	50	2,540	1,205	1,330
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	530	270	255
Chinese	0	0	0	560	260	300
Black	0	0	0	540	290	250
Filipino	35	10	20	145	30	115
Latin American	0	0	0	160	75	85
Arab	25	10	15	75	45	30
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	0	15	145	55	85
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	105	55	45
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	90	30	60
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,235	665	570	118,500	58,430	60,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,305	690	615	121,035	59,630	61,405
North American Aboriginal origins	135	80	60	15,900	7,640	8,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	35	20	10,925	5,245	5,680
Inuit	0	0	0	145	75	70
Métis	85	45	40	5,320	2,610	2,710
Other North American origins	415	220	195	54,095	26,725	27,365
Acadian	0	10	0	140	70	75
American	10	10	0	1,295	650	640
Canadian	405	215	185	53,040	26,195	26,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	960	530	430	89,490	43,945	45,545
British Isles origins	650	360	290	61,640	30,150	31,490
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	350	200	155	36,640	17,830	18,820
Irish	325	190	135	26,700	12,795	13,905
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish	335	195	135	24,910	11,955	12,960
Welsh	50	25	20	2,125	1,080	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	15	10	0	2,915	1,405	1,510
French origins	210	105	110	32,460	15,400	17,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	215	105	110	32,445	15,385	17,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	370	165	210	19,130	9,190	9,940
Austrian	10	10	0	565	245	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	335	165	180
Dutch	110	55	55	4,280	2,185	2,095
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	110	165	14,685	6,875	7,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	20	0	890	410	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130	55	75	3,780	1,820	1,955
Danish	55	30	25	605	285	315
Finnish	35	15	20	1,315	635	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	195	60	135
Norwegian	40	20	20	885	455	435
Swedish	20	0	10	910	450	460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	160	85	75
Eastern European origins	205	130	70	7,395	3,775	3,615
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	260	130	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hungarian	25	15	10	885	450	435
Latvian	0	0	0	130	55	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	2,875	1,510	1,365
Romanian	15	0	0	355	210	140
Russian	10	10	10	790	360	430
Slovak	0	0	0	95	65	25
Ukrainian	140	95	50	2,385	1,155	1,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins	35	20	20	7,695	3,780	3,915
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	490	230	255
Italian	15	10	0	5,740	2,870	2,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	215	125	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	505	270	240
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	40	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Spanish	15	10	10	460	195	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	145	60	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	10	0	0	475	285	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	195	115	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	10	240	150	90
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	435	210	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	205	95	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	155	50	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	10	0	10	515	270	250
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	140	80	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	70	35	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	90	40	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	10	215	110	105
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	185	95	85
Asian origins	70	20	50	2,235	1,025	1,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	10	15	390	205	190
Afghan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	150	65	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	665	320	345
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	535	260	270
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	80	40	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	10	35	1,225	515	710
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	10	0	10	690	310	380
Filipino	40	15	35	190	40	150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	145	65	80
Australian	0	0	0	100	45	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	500	...	...	53,720	...	...
Owner	390	...	...	38,740	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	14,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	500	...	...	53,720	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not condominium	485	...	...	51,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	505	...	...	53,720	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	13,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	20,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	13,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	500	...	...	53,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	11,480	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	8,195	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	8,890	...	...
7 rooms	110	...	...	7,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	170	...	...	17,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	500	...	...	53,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	500	...	...	53,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	505	...	...	53,720	...	...
Suitable	485	...	...	52,440	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	500	...	...	53,720	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	15,330	...	...
1961 to 1980	280	...	...	18,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	7,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	5,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	2,610	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	505	...	...	53,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	450	...	...	48,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	505	...	...	53,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	305	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	190	...	...	20,740	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	500	...	...	53,720	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	1,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	6,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	11,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	9,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	505	...	...	52,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	38,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	13,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	12,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	37,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	78.2	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,370	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,311	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	259,802	...	...	249,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	260,371	...	...	292,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	14,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	18.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.5	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,201	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,177	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,045	550	495	103,555	50,730	52,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	155	125	21,600	11,130	10,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	360	165	195	27,980	13,745	14,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	225	180	53,980	25,850	28,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	125	45	9,935	7,320	2,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	25	10	5,015	3,265	1,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	130	100	35	4,925	4,050	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	155	60	95	27,870	11,690	16,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	1,640	700	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	15	20	14,540	6,145	8,395
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	10,535	4,195	6,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,065	430	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	470	340	130
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,145	975	1,170
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	325	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	725	375	350	64,445	31,580	32,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	90	75	8,195	4,605	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	255	115	140	17,270	8,965	8,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	170	135	38,975	18,010	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	100	30	6,155	4,560	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	20	10	3,080	2,040	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	105	80	20	3,070	2,515	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115	40	75	21,070	8,745	12,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	1,010	455	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	10	25	10,735	4,260	6,475
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	7,800	2,970	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	855	325	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	315	210	105
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,520	605	920
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,045	550	500	103,560	50,725	52,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	645	330	320	49,580	24,875	24,700
Education	20	0	25	4,155	1,075	3,075
13. Education	25	0	20	4,155	1,080	3,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,465	750	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	315	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,145	505	645
Humanities	0	10	0	1,900	785	1,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	105	35	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	485	130	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	440	185	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	170	100	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	255	145	110
54. History	10	10	0	345	175	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	5,265	1,550	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	410	165	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,400	125	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	755	225	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	120	25	90
42. Psychology	0	0	10	935	245	690
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,535	735	800
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	9,515	3,165	6,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	1,530	280	1,245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	7,960	2,875	5,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,095	570	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	565	235	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	195	110	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	205	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	80	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	1,280	810	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	10	990	680	315
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	200	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	145	25	12,340	11,610	730
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	200	150	45
14. Engineering	0	0	0	910	760	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	10	10	2,825	2,595	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	60	0	2,840	2,745	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	10	3,635	3,515	120
48. Precision production	20	20	0	1,940	1,850	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,475	1,050	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	490	310	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	985	740	245
Health and related fields	60	20	40	10,590	1,780	8,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	670	340	330
51. Health professions and related programs	60	20	40	9,795	1,340	8,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	130	110	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	30	4,900	2,705	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	30	2,185	460	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,390	1,010	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,250	1,165	90
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	725	375	350	64,445	31,580	32,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	420	200	215	25,470	13,570	11,900
Education	20	0	20	2,660	650	2,015
13. Education	20	0	20	2,665	650	2,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,090	520	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	230	170	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	865	350	510
Humanities	10	10	0	1,190	465	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	75	25	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	290	125	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	160	90	70
54. History	0	0	0	200	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	15	4,105	1,055	3,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	310	125	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,150	90	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	615	140	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	100	10	90
42. Psychology	10	0	0	725	170	555
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,105	505	595
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	7,240	2,325	4,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,245	210	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	5,985	2,110	3,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	760	385	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	410	180	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	140	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	150	105	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,020	640	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	820	570	255
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	130	60	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	125	20	8,430	7,895	535
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	125	95	35
14. Engineering	0	0	0	615	505	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	10	2,065	1,885	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	55	10	1,860	1,780	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	10	2,445	2,355	85
48. Precision production	20	20	0	1,330	1,275	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	1,110	755	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	345	200	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	760	560	210
Health and related fields	45	0	35	7,675	1,305	6,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	540	250	285
51. Health professions and related programs	45	10	35	7,060	985	6,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	3,680	2,015	1,670
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	1,570	315	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,085	760	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	985	900	85
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,045	550	495	103,560	50,725	52,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	645	325	325	49,580	24,875	24,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	400	225	180	53,985	25,855	28,130
Location of study inside Canada	370	215	155	51,640	24,630	27,010
Same as province or territory of residence	260	155	105	49,305	23,470	25,835
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	45	2,340	1,160	1,180
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	35	10	20	2,340	1,225	1,115
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	645	375	270
Philippines	20	0	20	65	10	55
India	0	0	0	120	55	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	455	260	190
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	20	25
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other	15	10	0	1,000	500	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	725	375	350	64,445	31,585	32,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	205	215	25,465	13,570	11,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	305	170	135	38,975	18,010	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	275	165	115	37,585	17,335	20,245
Same as province or territory of residence	200	125	75	35,970	16,515	19,450
Different than province or territory of residence	75	35	40	1,610	820	795
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	10	20	1,390	675	715
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	385	220	165
Philippines	25	0	15	50	10	50
India	0	0	0	100	45	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	205	115	90
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	20	30
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other	10	0	10	590	270	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,045	550	495	103,555	50,730	52,835
In the labour force	740	410	325	59,010	30,270	28,740
Employed	685	380	305	53,345	26,820	26,520
Unemployed	60	35	20	5,670	3,445	2,220
Not in the labour force	310	135	170	44,550	20,460	24,085
Participation rate	70.8	74.5	65.7	57.0	59.7	54.4
Employment rate	65.6	69.1	61.6	51.5	52.9	50.2
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	6.2	9.6	11.4	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,050	550	500	103,560	50,730	52,835
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	300	125	170	41,035	18,505	22,535
Worked	750	420	325	62,520	32,225	30,295
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	365	220	145	30,675	16,795	13,880
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	385	205	185	31,845	15,430	16,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.7	42.1	41.9	41.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	740	415	330	59,010	30,265	28,745
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,190	595	600
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	730	410	325	57,815	29,670	28,145
Employee	700	390	315	51,075	25,475	25,605
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	25	15	10	6,745	4,200	2,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	740	415	325	59,015	30,270	28,745
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	10	1,195	595	595
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	730	410	325	57,820	29,670	28,145
0 Management occupations	45	20	20	5,835	3,570	2,260
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	20	75	7,880	1,950	5,925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	2,860	2,325	530
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	4,880	885	3,995
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	7,460	2,415	5,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	1,155	450	710
6 Sales and service occupations	195	60	135	14,090	5,590	8,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	205	25	10,450	9,800	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	1,430	1,235	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	40	0	1,765	1,455	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	740	415	330	59,015	30,270	28,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	10	1,190	595	595
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	730	410	325	57,820	29,675	28,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	850	635	220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	1,235	1,060	180
22 Utilities	0	10	0	600	475	120
23 Construction	115	100	10	5,545	5,040	500
31-33 Manufacturing	65	60	0	3,305	2,660	645
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	1,250	935	315
44-45 Retail trade	95	40	50	8,045	3,665	4,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	15	2,785	2,070	715
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	715	380	335
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1,265	435	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	925	590	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	15	2,490	1,280	1,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	20	30	2,545	1,475	1,070
61 Educational services	15	0	10	4,710	1,390	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	40	8,890	1,495	7,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	10	1,165	655	500
72 Accommodation and food services	65	15	55	4,280	1,515	2,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	15	2,580	1,245	1,340
91 Public administration	55	10	40	4,620	2,670	1,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	685	375	305	53,345	26,825	26,520
Worked at home	20	0	20	3,490	1,785	1,700
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	120	90	30	6,935	5,155	1,780
Worked at usual place	540	290	255	42,815	19,790	23,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	545	290	250	42,810	19,790	23,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	15	35	25,500	11,190	14,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	40	9,865	4,380	5,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	235	175	6,960	3,810	3,150
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	480	405	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	665	375	285	49,750	24,945	24,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	580	330	250	40,435	20,560	19,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	20	3,590	1,530	2,055
Public transit	25	25	0	1,150	440	710
Walked	10	10	0	3,385	1,570	1,820
Bicycle	0	0	0	500	370	130
Other method	10	0	10	685	470	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	665	380	285	49,750	24,945	24,805
Less than 15 minutes	120	45	75	21,545	10,015	11,530
15 to 29 minutes	255	150	105	16,575	7,995	8,575
30 to 44 minutes	115	70	40	6,520	3,465	3,060
45 to 59 minutes	95	65	25	2,260	1,290	970
60 minutes and over	75	45	30	2,850	2,175	675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	665	380	290	49,745	24,945	24,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	85	45	2,800	2,010	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	170	125	45	8,070	5,175	2,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	135	75	65	15,975	8,485	7,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	45	11,615	4,225	7,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	4,420	1,615	2,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	130	70	60	6,865	3,440	3,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	790	445	340	64,510	33,135	31,375
Single responses	780	440	340	63,030	32,510	30,520
Official languages	770	440	335	62,910	32,445	30,470
English	770	440	335	59,575	31,215	28,360
French	0	0	0	3,335	1,235	2,105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	105	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	60	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	1,480	630	850
English and French	10	10	0	1,415	595	820
English and non-official language	10	0	0	45	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	790	450	340	64,510	33,135	31,375
None	790	450	340	56,010	29,240	26,770
English	0	0	0	2,245	875	1,370
French	0	0	10	5,940	2,865	3,080
Non-official language	0	0	0	275	140	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	105	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,280	675	610	120,060	59,105	60,950
Non-movers	1,080	555	520	105,005	51,885	53,120
Movers	205	120	85	15,050	7,225	7,825
Non-migrants	50	30	15	8,220	3,895	4,325
Migrants	150	90	65	6,830	3,325	3,500
Internal migrants	150	85	65	6,620	3,230	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	125	70	60	6,020	2,900	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	0	600	325	275
External migrants	0	0	0	210	100	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,240	640	595	115,615	56,730	58,880
Non-movers	750	375	375	75,255	37,405	37,850
Movers	485	265	225	40,355	19,325	21,030
Non-migrants	90	40	50	20,450	9,775	10,670
Migrants	400	220	170	19,910	9,550	10,355
Internal migrants	390	220	165	19,205	9,230	9,980
Intraprovincial migrants	305	180	125	17,690	8,460	9,230
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	1,515	775	745
External migrants	10	0	10	695	320	380

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bruderheim, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario