Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Bruderheim, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
North Zone
Alberta
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Bruderheim, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,308 ... ... 441,836 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,155 ... ... 417,351 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.2 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 622 ... ... 190,803 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 502 ... ... 161,138 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 183.8 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 7.12 ... ... 433,502.01 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,310 690 620 441,835 227,995 213,840
0 to 14 years 260 135 130 95,235 48,840 46,390
0 to 4 years 90 55 40 33,790 17,270 16,520
5 to 9 years 90 45 50 32,565 16,680 15,885
10 to 14 years 80 40 40 28,880 14,890 13,985
15 to 64 years 910 480 435 301,515 156,950 144,565
15 to 19 years 80 45 35 27,790 14,505 13,285
20 to 24 years 80 30 45 28,090 14,765 13,325
25 to 29 years 90 55 40 34,570 17,735 16,840
30 to 34 years 110 55 55 36,885 18,980 17,905
35 to 39 years 85 50 35 32,365 16,760 15,610
40 to 44 years 85 40 40 29,645 15,560 14,085
45 to 49 years 90 50 35 28,335 14,710 13,620
50 to 54 years 95 55 45 31,660 16,365 15,290
55 to 59 years 110 55 60 29,445 15,515 13,935
60 to 64 years 90 45 40 22,745 12,065 10,675
65 years and over 135 70 60 45,090 22,205 22,885
65 to 69 years 70 40 30 16,070 8,250 7,820
70 to 74 years 20 10 10 11,035 5,505 5,530
75 to 79 years 25 10 10 7,755 3,920 3,835
80 to 84 years 10 5 5 5,395 2,580 2,815
85 years and over 5 5 0 4,830 1,950 2,880
85 to 89 years 5 5 0 3,080 1,355 1,725
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 1,360 490 870
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 340 90 250
100 years and over 0 0 0 55 15 40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.8 19.6 21.0 21.6 21.4 21.7
15 to 64 years 69.5 69.6 70.2 68.2 68.8 67.6
65 years and over 10.3 10.1 9.7 10.2 9.7 10.7
85 years and over 0.4 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.9 1.3
Average age of the population 37.0 37.3 36.7 36.0 35.9 36.1
Median age of the population 36.3 37.1 35.4 34.8 34.8 34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 500 ... ... 161,140 ... ...
Single-detached house 430 ... ... 110,520 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 795 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 55 ... ... 31,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 6,910 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 25 ... ... 15,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 190 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... 18,700 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 500 ... ... 161,140 ... ...
1 person 110 ... ... 36,615 ... ...
2 persons 185 ... ... 55,855 ... ...
3 persons 90 ... ... 25,340 ... ...
4 persons 65 ... ... 23,800 ... ...
5 or more persons 55 ... ... 19,530 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,305 ... ... 432,595 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,045 555 490 346,605 179,155 167,455
Married or living common law 655 325 325 212,815 107,395 105,425
Married 505 255 250 168,115 85,085 83,030
Living common law 150 75 80 44,705 22,315 22,395
Not married and not living common law 390 225 165 133,785 71,760 62,025
Never married 260 160 100 94,615 55,620 38,995
Separated 30 15 10 8,895 4,490 4,405
Divorced 70 40 30 16,705 8,420 8,280
Widowed 30 10 25 13,575 3,230 10,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 385 ... ... 120,110 ... ...
2 persons 200 ... ... 58,890 ... ...
3 persons 75 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
4 persons 65 ... ... 22,370 ... ...
5 or more persons 40 ... ... 14,325 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 385 ... ... 120,110 ... ...
Total couple families 325 ... ... 102,060 ... ...
Married couples 250 ... ... 79,710 ... ...
Common-law couples 75 ... ... 22,355 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 60 ... ... 18,050 ... ...
Female parent 40 ... ... 12,890 ... ...
Male parent 20 ... ... 5,155 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 320 ... ... 102,060 ... ...
Couples without children 170 ... ... 48,565 ... ...
Couples with children 155 ... ... 53,495 ... ...
1 child 60 ... ... 19,500 ... ...
2 children 55 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 13,350 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 60 ... ... 18,050 ... ...
1 child 30 ... ... 10,320 ... ...
2 children 15 ... ... 5,020 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 185 125 65 72,000 42,330 29,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 500 ... ... 161,140 ... ...
One-census-family households 355 ... ... 111,530 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 165 ... ... 45,640 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195 ... ... 65,890 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 4,145 ... ...
Non-census-family households 135 ... ... 45,460 ... ...
One-person households 110 ... ... 36,610 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 20 ... ... 8,850 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,310 690 620 438,675 226,400 212,275
English only 1,250 665 590 404,885 209,705 195,175
French only 5 0 0 490 215 270
English and French 50 25 25 30,675 15,220 15,460
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,630 1,255 1,370
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,305 685 620 438,675 226,405 212,275
English 1,280 670 610 422,415 217,810 204,605
French 25 20 5 12,870 6,930 5,935
English and French 0 0 0 865 445 420
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,535 1,220 1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 25 15 5 13,295 7,150 6,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.2 0.8 3.0 3.2 2.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,305 690 615 438,680 226,400 212,275
Single responses 1,300 685 615 432,075 223,145 208,930
Official languages 1,230 655 575 369,370 191,820 177,545
English 1,205 635 565 355,695 184,520 171,175
French 25 15 5 13,675 7,305 6,370
Non-official languages 65 30 35 62,705 31,330 31,385
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 12,290 6,065 6,220
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10,495 5,170 5,325
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10,390 5,125 5,265
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 25 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 170 65 105
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 715 355 360
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 9,470 4,685 4,780
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 90 35 55
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 80 35 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,480 735 740
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,475 735 745
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 30 10 15
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,275 650 630
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 125 65 60
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 270 140 125
Dakota 0 0 0 65 35 30
Stoney 0 0 0 195 105 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 65 35 35 50,420 25,255 25,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 3,705 2,205 1,500
Berber languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 970 620 345
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 75 35 35
Somali 0 0 0 875 575 300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages 0 5 5 2,680 1,550 1,135
Amharic 0 0 0 500 295 205
Arabic 5 5 0 2,000 1,145 855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 125 75 45
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 230 95 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 210 90 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages 25 5 15 9,710 4,130 5,575
Bikol 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 430 180 250
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 120 65 55
Ilocano 0 0 0 340 140 205
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 65 20 45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 35 15 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 8,550 3,645 4,905
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Creole languages 0 0 0 110 65 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 40 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 750 420 325
Kannada 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malayalam 0 0 0 370 205 165
Tamil 0 0 0 215 130 85
Telugu 0 0 0 135 70 60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 20 20 31,500 16,125 15,380
Albanian 0 0 0 85 50 30
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 0 5,475 2,685 2,790
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Latvian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Slavic languages 15 15 5 5,415 2,660 2,755
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Croatian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Czech 0 0 0 160 85 80
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Polish 0 0 0 985 455 530
Russian 5 0 5 1,240 625 615
Serbian 0 0 0 125 75 55
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 130 60 65
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ukrainian 10 5 0 2,535 1,235 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 5 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 10 10 17,710 9,065 8,645
Afrikaans 0 0 0 575 275 300
Danish 0 0 0 130 75 60
Dutch 5 5 0 1,260 655 605
Frisian 0 0 0 55 30 25
German 15 10 10 15,425 7,900 7,525
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Swedish 0 0 0 80 40 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 0 0 0 160 100 65
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,145 2,790 2,355
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,805 2,600 2,210
Bengali 0 0 0 310 165 140
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,260 680 575
Hindi 0 0 0 630 345 285
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 75 45 35
Nepali 0 0 0 80 40 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 980 550 435
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 130 75 60
Urdu 0 0 0 1,280 665 615
Iranian languages 0 0 0 315 175 140
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 90 50 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 205 115 100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 15
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 2,875 1,410 1,460
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 210 110 100
Portuguese 0 0 0 285 130 155
Romanian 0 0 0 260 135 130
Spanish 0 0 0 2,115 1,040 1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 135 45 90
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Korean 5 0 0 795 400 395
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,105 585 525
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 80 40 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 20 10 5
Ewe 0 0 0 25 15 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 15 5
Igbo 0 0 0 80 45 35
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Shona 0 0 0 155 80 75
Swahili 0 0 0 100 60 35
Wolof 0 0 0 25 15 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 155 85 75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 180 185
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 90 70 25
Dinka 0 0 0 40 30 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 35 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,660 815 840
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,625 795 830
Cantonese 0 0 0 560 280 280
Hakka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 615 295 325
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 395 200 200
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 125 25 100
Lao 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 105 10 90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 120 70 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 95 55 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 275 140 130
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Finnish 0 0 0 75 30 40
Hungarian 0 0 0 190 100 90
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 30 15
Multiple responses 10 0 10 6,600 3,255 3,340
English and French 0 0 0 1,215 590 620
English and non-official language 10 5 5 5,125 2,525 2,600
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 100 75
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 95 45 45
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,310 690 620 438,675 226,400 212,275
Single responses 1,280 675 605 427,865 221,115 206,750
Official languages 1,270 675 600 395,805 204,705 191,100
English 1,265 670 600 390,890 202,180 188,710
French 5 5 5 4,915 2,525 2,390
Non-official languages 10 0 5 32,060 16,405 15,650
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5,485 2,790 2,695
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 4,780 2,415 2,360
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 4,745 2,400 2,345
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 50 25 20
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 575 295 285
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,115 2,075 2,035
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 15 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 575 310 270
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 580 305 275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 10 5 5
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 515 270 245
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 50 30 20
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 115 60 60
Dakota 0 0 0 10 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 105 55 50
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 26,575 13,615 12,960
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,405 1,380 1,020
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 690 425 265
Bilen 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 40 20 20
Somali 0 0 0 645 405 240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,685 940 745
Amharic 0 0 0 335 190 145
Arabic 0 0 0 1,240 690 555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 95 55 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 135 60 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 125 60 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages 0 0 5 4,795 2,300 2,495
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 155 80 80
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 150 65 80
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 4,395 2,110 2,290
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 455 235 220
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 190 95 90
Tamil 0 0 0 170 90 80
Telugu 0 0 0 85 45 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5 5 0 16,440 8,410 8,030
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 1,170 600 570
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 5 5 0 1,145 585 560
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 45 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 195 95 95
Russian 0 0 0 520 270 250
Serbian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 205 100 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10,410 5,275 5,135
Afrikaans 0 0 0 380 185 200
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 235 110 125
Frisian 0 0 0 15 5 5
German 0 0 0 9,715 4,940 4,775
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,385 1,765 1,620
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 3,175 1,660 1,520
Bengali 0 0 0 185 95 95
Gujarati 0 0 0 905 480 425
Hindi 0 0 0 435 230 205
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 55 30 20
Nepali 0 0 0 40 20 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 585 310 275
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Urdu 0 0 0 860 430 430
Iranian languages 0 0 0 195 105 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 60 35 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 130 70 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 1,380 715 665
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 90 45 50
Romanian 0 0 0 135 75 60
Spanish 0 0 0 1,130 585 545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 45 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 515 260 255
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 480 245 230
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 15 10 5
Igbo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Shona 0 0 0 90 45 45
Swahili 0 0 0 40 35 10
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 160 80 80
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 50 35 15
Dinka 0 0 0 20 15 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 950 495 460
Chinese languages 0 0 0 925 480 445
Cantonese 0 0 0 325 165 160
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 375 190 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 215 115 100
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 5
Multiple responses 25 15 15 10,815 5,285 5,525
English and French 0 0 0 800 405 395
English and non-official language 20 15 10 9,810 4,780 5,035
French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 40 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 135 70 65
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,310 685 620 438,675 226,405 212,275
None 1,265 670 595 392,890 203,645 189,245
English 10 5 5 17,115 8,720 8,400
French 10 5 0 6,635 3,265 3,375
Non-official language 25 10 15 21,625 10,575 11,050
Aboriginal 5 5 5 7,810 3,865 3,950
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 15 13,815 6,715 7,100
English and French 0 0 0 65 30 30
English and non-official language 0 0 0 165 80 85
French and non-official language 5 0 0 180 90 90
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,040 555 490 338,050 174,845 163,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 985 530 455 321,765 167,200 154,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,179 63,808 29,291 44,917 65,137 31,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 985 530 455 321,820 167,205 154,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,696 53,120 27,328 39,934 54,727 29,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 880 500 380 295,465 159,140 136,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,544 65,664 29,248 46,179 66,463 31,215
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 585 265 315 177,915 69,420 108,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,328 5,120 5,368 4,582 4,911 4,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 800 460 340 267,220 146,770 120,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,568 69,888 31,808 46,454 66,441 31,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,045 550 500 337,945 174,810 163,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 985 510 475 321,590 167,030 154,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,745 72,673 35,576 63,625 82,816 42,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 985 510 475 321,670 167,040 154,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,961 58,128 30,882 51,265 64,999 36,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 860 480 380 295,395 159,065 136,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,867 71,349 38,453 64,754 83,552 42,822
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 615 270 345 177,305 68,965 108,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,143 9,809 6,849 7,518 7,873 7,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 800 445 355 267,110 146,690 120,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,551 70,596 36,882 62,800 80,033 41,807
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,045 545 495 337,950 174,810 163,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 365 220 145 128,185 78,475 49,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 63,681 76,925 42,527 70,000 85,623 52,475
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 69,146 79,730 53,094 84,440 99,297 60,983
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 93.8 85.2 93.5 96.1 88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 84.6 88.0 75.1 81.9 84.9 75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 5.2 15.0 6.5 3.9 11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,040 555 490 338,050 174,845 163,205
Without total income 55 25 30 16,290 7,650 8,645
With total income 985 530 455 321,760 167,195 154,565
Percentage with total income 94.7 95.5 92.9 95.2 95.6 94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 135 40 95 42,965 15,155 27,810
$10,000 to $19,999 105 25 75 38,235 14,185 24,050
$20,000 to $29,999 120 50 65 36,540 13,770 22,770
$30,000 to $39,999 105 50 55 30,005 11,985 18,015
$40,000 to $49,999 100 45 50 26,020 11,385 14,635
$50,000 to $59,999 70 35 35 22,725 11,170 11,555
$60,000 to $69,999 65 35 30 20,220 11,430 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 45 30 10 16,985 10,815 6,165
$80,000 to $89,999 45 30 10 14,230 9,510 4,720
$90,000 to $99,999 35 25 5 12,825 8,670 4,155
$100,000 and over 175 155 20 61,010 49,120 11,890
$100,000 to $149,999 120 105 20 34,615 26,395 8,215
$150,000 and over 55 55 0 26,395 22,720 3,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,040 555 490 338,050 174,845 163,205
Without after-tax income 55 25 30 16,230 7,640 8,590
With after-tax income 985 530 460 321,820 167,205 154,610
Percentage with after-tax income 94.7 95.5 93.9 95.2 95.6 94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 140 45 95 43,645 15,380 28,270
$10,000 to $19,999 105 30 80 39,985 14,835 25,150
$20,000 to $29,999 140 65 75 42,110 15,885 26,225
$30,000 to $39,999 130 55 75 35,410 14,750 20,655
$40,000 to $49,999 105 55 50 32,065 15,450 16,620
$50,000 to $59,999 80 45 35 27,240 15,485 11,755
$60,000 to $69,999 70 50 20 22,100 14,295 7,810
$70,000 to $79,999 50 40 10 18,295 12,585 5,710
$80,000 and over 170 150 20 60,965 48,545 12,420
$80,000 to $89,999 45 35 5 14,580 10,300 4,280
$90,000 to $99,999 45 40 5 10,375 7,895 2,480
$100,000 and over 75 75 5 36,005 30,345 5,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,045 550 490 338,050 174,845 163,205
Without employment income 240 90 145 70,825 28,075 42,750
With employment income 800 460 340 267,225 146,770 120,450
Percentage with employment income 76.6 83.6 69.4 79.0 83.9 73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 85 35 50 30,205 13,505 16,705
$5,000 to $9,999 40 10 25 16,350 6,595 9,750
$10,000 to $19,999 60 20 45 26,835 10,440 16,400
$20,000 to $29,999 85 40 45 23,840 9,185 14,660
$30,000 to $39,999 85 35 45 23,045 9,180 13,870
$40,000 to $49,999 80 40 40 20,400 9,070 11,330
$50,000 to $59,999 50 25 20 18,200 9,155 9,045
$60,000 to $69,999 45 30 20 16,710 9,655 7,055
$70,000 to $79,999 45 40 5 14,350 9,410 4,940
$80,000 and over 230 190 35 77,285 60,580 16,700
$80,000 to $89,999 45 25 15 12,195 8,475 3,720
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 5 11,550 7,815 3,735
$100,000 and over 160 145 20 53,540 44,295 9,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 500 ... ... 161,135 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 103,339 ... ... 102,332 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,699 ... ... 86,464 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 110 ... ... 36,615 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 51,328 ... ... 49,931 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,440 ... ... 43,211 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 395 ... ... 124,525 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 114,278 ... ... 119,497 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,744 ... ... 100,483 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 505 ... ... 161,055 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,430 ... ... 127,047 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 88,230 ... ... 102,391 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 105 ... ... 35,425 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,322 ... ... 68,568 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,347 ... ... 54,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 395 ... ... 125,625 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,305 ... ... 143,538 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,382 ... ... 115,810 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 500 ... ... 161,135 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 30 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 30 ... ... 8,505 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 25 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 8,280 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
$100,000 and over 265 ... ... 82,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 85 ... ... 18,690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 60 ... ... 15,430 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 65 ... ... 21,360 ... ...
$200,000 and over 55 ... ... 26,970 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 500 ... ... 161,140 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 5,095 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 5,340 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 40 ... ... 10,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 30 ... ... 10,880 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 40 ... ... 10,795 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 40 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 55 ... ... 9,805 ... ...
$100,000 and over 185 ... ... 67,125 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 85 ... ... 21,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 45 ... ... 15,560 ... ...
$150,000 and over 65 ... ... 30,395 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 380 ... ... 118,155 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,744 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,120 ... ... 97,815 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 155 ... ... 44,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,304 ... ... 106,181 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,200 ... ... 89,507 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 155 ... ... 53,935 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,963 ... ... 140,724 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,032 ... ... 116,619 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 60 ... ... 15,640 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 69,803 ... ... 59,305 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,008 ... ... 54,821 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 390 ... ... 119,925 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 117,705 ... ... 140,415 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,650 ... ... 113,231 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 155 ... ... 46,180 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,398 ... ... 133,861 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,733 ... ... 107,075 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 160 ... ... 54,945 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 148,662 ... ... 162,803 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,047 ... ... 131,011 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 60 ... ... 15,250 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 85,522 ... ... 76,674 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,723 ... ... 65,225 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 160 105 50 59,650 35,580 24,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 49,536 59,072 25,728 48,708 60,861 36,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,344 49,600 24,768 42,160 50,714 32,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 125 80 50 56,425 33,600 22,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,639 67,311 49,489 64,187 75,403 47,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,859 54,786 41,627 51,589 59,253 40,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,305 685 620 432,590 223,350 209,245
In the bottom half of the distribution 495 230 260 159,800 77,905 81,895
In the bottom decile 65 30 35 33,930 16,645 17,280
In the second decile 75 30 50 31,155 14,490 16,665
In the third decile 90 45 45 30,670 14,800 15,870
In the fourth decile 125 60 65 31,100 15,460 15,640
In the fifth decile 135 65 70 32,945 16,505 16,435
In the top half of the distribution 810 455 355 272,790 145,440 127,350
In the sixth decile 155 90 65 35,825 18,300 17,525
In the seventh decile 125 65 60 40,215 20,785 19,435
In the eighth decile 145 80 65 47,670 25,155 22,515
In the ninth decile 170 95 80 58,950 31,555 27,395
In the top decile 210 125 85 90,140 49,655 40,480
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,300 685 620 409,520 211,585 197,940
0 to 17 years 320 160 155 102,285 52,595 49,690
0 to 5 years 105 60 50 36,650 18,710 17,945
18 to 64 years 855 450 400 267,870 139,065 128,805
65 years and over 130 75 60 39,365 19,925 19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 90 35 55 35,830 17,065 18,765
0 to 17 years 30 15 15 12,190 6,235 5,955
0 to 5 years 10 5 5 4,435 2,235 2,200
18 to 64 years 45 20 30 18,940 8,815 10,125
65 years and over 15 5 10 4,700 2,015 2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.9 5.1 8.9 8.7 8.1 9.5
0 to 17 years (%) 9.4 9.4 9.7 11.9 11.9 12.0
0 to 5 years (%) 9.5 8.3 10.0 12.1 11.9 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 5.3 4.4 7.5 7.1 6.3 7.9
65 years and over (%) 11.5 6.7 16.7 11.9 10.1 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 40 20 20 17,300 8,545 8,755
0 to 17 years 15 5 10 5,475 2,715 2,760
0 to 5 years 5 0 5 2,020 1,000 1,020
18 to 64 years 25 15 10 11,155 5,485 5,665
65 years and over 5 5 0 670 340 335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.1 2.9 3.2 4.2 4.0 4.4
0 to 17 years (%) 4.7 3.1 6.5 5.4 5.2 5.6
0 to 5 years (%) 4.8 0.0 10.0 5.5 5.3 5.7
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.3 2.5 4.2 3.9 4.4
65 years and over (%) 3.8 6.7 0.0 1.7 1.7 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,305 685 620 432,440 223,330 209,115
Official languages 1,305 685 615 430,065 222,220 207,845
English 1,305 690 615 429,670 222,055 207,625
French 60 15 40 30,380 14,975 15,405
Non-official languages 105 40 65 77,435 38,570 38,865
Aboriginal languages 15 10 0 17,345 8,565 8,785
Algonquian languages 15 10 0 14,915 7,340 7,580
Blackfoot 0 0 0 30 15 20
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 10 14,800 7,290 7,505
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 45 10 40
Plains Cree 0 0 0 290 110 180
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 800 385 410
Cree, n.o.s. 15 10 0 13,730 6,810 6,925
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 95 25 70
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 90 25 60
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,060 1,010 1,045
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 85 50 35
Carrier 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,740 870 875
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 235 100 130
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 165 75 95
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 50 30 25
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 15 10 0 430 245 185
Dakota 20 10 10 60 30 25
Stoney 0 0 0 375 215 165
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 90 30 60 60,145 30,035 30,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 4,815 2,850 1,955
Berber languages 0 0 0 90 55 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 850 545 305
Bilen 0 0 0 50 45 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 785 495 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 3,960 2,310 1,650
Amharic 0 0 0 635 380 255
Arabic 10 10 0 2,985 1,705 1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 45 35 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 305 205 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 290 125 155
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 250 110 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 35 12,595 5,480 7,110
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 420 185 235
Fijian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 105 45 60
Ilocano 0 0 0 475 205 270
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 135 75 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 0 35 15 25
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 12,160 5,255 6,905
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 20 10 20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Creole languages 0 0 0 375 210 170
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 155 95 60
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 105 100
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,010 585 420
Kannada 0 0 0 50 30 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 420 235 190
Tamil 0 0 0 460 280 180
Telugu 0 0 0 140 80 60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 15 15 35,785 18,235 17,555
Albanian 0 0 0 95 50 40
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 6,485 3,205 3,280
Baltic languages 0 0 0 50 30 25
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Slavic languages 10 10 0 6,450 3,185 3,270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Croatian 0 0 0 185 90 95
Czech 0 0 0 260 135 125
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Polish 0 0 0 1,050 500 555
Russian 0 0 0 1,870 970 900
Serbian 0 0 0 185 95 95
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 105 50 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 10 0 0 2,975 1,430 1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 45 10 30
Welsh 0 0 0 25 20 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 25 10 15 18,025 9,140 8,885
Afrikaans 0 0 0 675 335 340
Danish 0 0 0 160 75 80
Dutch 0 0 0 1,520 780 735
Frisian 0 0 0 85 35 45
German 20 10 15 15,495 7,845 7,645
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 165 90 65
Swedish 0 0 0 80 40 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 65 20 45
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 105 80
Greek 0 0 0 330 190 140
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 6,105 3,325 2,785
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 5,845 3,180 2,665
Bengali 0 0 0 335 185 150
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,310 700 610
Hindi 0 0 0 1,975 1,125 840
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 10 15
Marathi 0 0 0 130 75 50
Nepali 0 0 0 90 65 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,345 785 565
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 330 160 165
Urdu 0 0 0 1,695 885 810
Iranian languages 0 0 0 245 130 110
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pashto 0 0 0 60 30 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 175 90 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 5,490 2,715 2,775
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 0 0 425 210 210
Portuguese 0 0 0 460 235 225
Romanian 0 0 0 290 165 130
Spanish 0 0 0 4,420 2,180 2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Japanese 0 0 0 315 140 175
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Georgian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Korean 0 0 0 780 375 400
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 2,000 1,055 945
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 130 70 55
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 45 15 35
Ewe 0 0 0 35 20 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 90 60 30
Igbo 0 0 0 230 115 120
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 110 50 55
Shona 0 0 0 195 90 100
Swahili 0 0 0 215 135 80
Wolof 0 0 0 25 15 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 415 220 195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 580 315 270
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 60 40 20
Dinka 0 0 0 25 25 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 340 110 230
American Sign Language 0 0 0 135 25 100
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 205 80 130
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 2,175 1,060 1,115
Chinese languages 0 0 0 2,130 1,045 1,085
Cantonese 0 0 0 815 425 395
Hakka 0 0 0 25 0 15
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,065 470 590
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 65 15 50
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 370 190 185
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 105 50 60
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 245 95 150
Lao 0 0 0 50 30 20
Thai 0 0 0 180 55 125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Turkic languages 0 0 0 185 125 60
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 20 0
Turkish 0 0 0 100 65 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 50 25
Uralic languages 0 0 0 310 180 130
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 65 15 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 250 165 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 55 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,305 685 615 432,440 223,330 209,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,280 680 595 410,735 213,060 197,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18 325 180 145 108,345 55,990 52,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 960 500 460 302,390 157,070 145,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 20 10 15 21,710 10,270 11,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,300 685 615 432,445 223,325 209,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,230 665 560 386,700 200,625 186,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 75 20 55 40,985 20,370 20,620
Before 1981 15 0 10 7,725 4,100 3,620
1981 to 1990 15 10 10 3,180 1,625 1,555
1991 to 2000 10 0 10 4,825 2,485 2,340
2001 to 2010 10 0 10 12,575 6,230 6,345
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 4,810 2,420 2,390
2006 to 2010 10 0 10 7,765 3,810 3,955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 25 10 20 12,690 5,935 6,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 4,755 2,335 2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 75 20 50 40,990 20,370 20,620
Under 5 years 0 0 0 4,075 2,170 1,910
5 to 14 years 15 0 15 8,115 4,305 3,810
15 to 24 years 25 15 15 8,025 4,010 4,010
25 to 44 years 30 10 25 18,155 8,590 9,565
45 years and over 0 0 0 2,620 1,295 1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 70 20 55 40,985 20,370 20,620
Americas 10 0 10 6,360 3,040 3,320
Brazil 0 0 0 165 60 100
Colombia 0 0 0 120 60 60
El Salvador 0 0 0 155 65 85
Guyana 0 0 0 65 30 35
Haiti 0 0 0 80 45 30
Jamaica 0 0 0 610 325 285
Mexico 0 0 0 1,075 505 570
Peru 0 0 0 125 35 85
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 140 85 60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 2,340 1,040 1,290
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,495 780 720
Europe 25 10 20 9,730 5,040 4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 100 60 40
Croatia 0 0 0 70 35 35
France 0 0 0 175 90 85
Germany 20 10 10 1,545 810 735
Greece 0 0 0 145 95 50
Hungary 0 0 0 180 125 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 240 125 120
Italy 0 0 0 150 75 75
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,090 620 465
Poland 0 0 0 745 350 400
Portugal 0 0 0 95 70 25
Romania 0 0 0 235 120 110
Russian Federation 0 0 0 300 160 140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 90 25 65
Ukraine 0 0 0 300 120 175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 3,120 1,545 1,570
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 1,150 620 535
Africa 0 0 0 5,125 2,950 2,180
Algeria 0 0 0 115 55 55
Egypt 0 0 0 65 40 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 585 345 240
Kenya 0 0 0 155 70 85
Morocco 0 0 0 150 110 40
Nigeria 0 0 0 730 405 330
Somalia 0 0 0 580 385 190
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 695 350 345
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 2,060 1,190 865
Asia 40 10 30 19,200 9,055 10,145
Afghanistan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 140 65 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,060 445 620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 205 110 90
India 0 0 0 3,215 1,755 1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 120 65 60
Iraq 0 0 0 95 75 20
Japan 0 0 0 100 30 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 520 240 285
Lebanon 0 10 0 635 360 270
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,210 665 540
Philippines 35 10 25 9,725 4,080 5,645
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 445 240 200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 95 55 40
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 30 45
Viet Nam 0 0 0 215 100 115
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,295 705 590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 575 285 290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 25 10 20 12,690 5,935 6,755
Americas 0 0 0 1,355 645 705
Brazil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Colombia 0 0 0 40 0 35
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 45 35 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 345 155 185
Mexico 0 0 0 270 135 135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 290 140 150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 180 65 110
Europe 0 0 0 930 480 450
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 90 45 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 105 55 50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 10 10
Romania 0 0 0 25 20 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 120 40 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 280 165 120
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 260 140 125
Africa 0 0 0 1,675 800 870
Algeria 0 0 0 40 20 20
Cameroon 0 0 0 60 30 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 15 0 15
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 205 150 55
Ethiopia 0 0 0 225 95 125
Morocco 0 0 0 65 30 30
Nigeria 0 0 0 240 105 130
Somalia 0 0 0 100 55 45
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 245 115 130
Tunisia 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 450 185 270
Asia 25 10 20 8,510 3,900 4,620
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 205 80 130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 10 10
India 0 0 0 1,090 585 505
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 55 25 35
Iraq 0 0 0 20 15 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 110 45 65
Lebanon 0 0 0 105 60 50
Nepal 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 305 165 140
Philippines 25 10 20 5,930 2,615 3,315
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 35 15 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 150 75 70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 75 40 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Turkey 0 0 0 20 15 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 45 30 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 25 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 225 90 145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 215 105 115
Australia 0 0 0 65 25 45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 150 75 70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,305 685 615 432,440 223,325 209,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69 75 20 55 47,630 23,660 23,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 195 110 90 53,300 27,775 25,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,035 560 470 331,515 171,895 159,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 60 15 40 33,700 16,495 17,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 35 10 25 20,270 10,375 9,895
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 20 0 20 8,415 5,115 3,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 15 10 0 11,860 5,260 6,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 20 0 15 9,540 3,755 5,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 3,675 2,255 1,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 215 110 110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,305 685 615 432,440 223,330 209,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 120 65 60 74,120 36,850 37,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 120 65 55 72,990 36,355 36,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 50 30 20 43,470 21,380 22,095
Métis 70 35 40 29,040 14,735 14,305
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 480 240 240
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 705 305 405
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 425 195 235
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,185 620 560 358,320 186,475 171,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,300 690 615 432,440 223,330 209,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 15 10 41,070 20,310 20,755
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,275 670 610 391,375 203,015 188,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,305 690 620 432,440 223,325 209,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15 10 0 38,555 19,345 19,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 15 10 0 36,620 18,375 18,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 30,150 15,025 15,125
Métis single ancestry 15 10 0 6,280 3,255 3,025
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 200 95 105
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,935 975 955
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 1,865 930 940
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 20
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 120 70 55 40,265 19,985 20,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 120 70 55 37,295 18,650 18,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 35 20 21,500 10,655 10,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 35 35 15,290 7,725 7,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 505 270 230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 2,975 1,335 1,640
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 2,855 1,280 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 65 35 35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 10 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,165 610 555 353,620 183,995 169,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,300 690 615 432,445 223,330 209,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 70 20 50 40,710 20,500 20,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 7,765 4,225 3,540
Chinese 0 0 0 2,575 1,275 1,300
Black 0 0 0 7,530 4,240 3,290
Filipino 35 10 20 13,995 6,190 7,805
Latin American 0 0 0 1,940 935 1,005
Arab 25 10 15 2,950 1,670 1,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 15 0 15 870 385 485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 295 170 125
Korean 0 0 0 935 460 480
Japanese 0 0 0 550 295 250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 445 210 235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 860 445 415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,235 665 570 391,735 202,830 188,905
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,305 690 615 432,440 223,330 209,115
North American Aboriginal origins 135 80 60 78,820 39,335 39,490
First Nations (North American Indian) 50 35 20 56,490 27,960 28,535
Inuit 0 0 0 880 460 420
Métis 85 45 40 26,365 13,230 13,140
Other North American origins 415 220 195 132,395 68,985 63,410
Acadian 0 10 0 870 475 390
American 10 10 0 7,030 3,575 3,455
Canadian 405 215 185 126,650 65,985 60,665
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 450 280 175
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 230 125 105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 50 20 35
European origins 960 530 430 282,745 145,595 137,150
British Isles origins 650 360 290 168,315 85,590 82,725
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 15 0 10
English 350 200 155 93,890 47,390 46,495
Irish 325 190 135 65,545 32,505 33,040
Manx 0 0 0 50 35 15
Scottish 335 195 135 72,015 36,125 35,890
Welsh 50 25 20 6,965 3,230 3,725
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15 10 0 6,750 3,255 3,500
French origins 210 105 110 61,975 30,950 31,025
Alsatian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 215 105 110 61,965 30,940 31,025
Western European origins (except French origins) 370 165 210 98,630 50,860 47,775
Austrian 10 10 0 3,155 1,615 1,535
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Belgian 0 0 0 2,130 1,125 1,005
Dutch 110 55 55 21,835 11,150 10,685
Flemish 0 0 0 190 60 125
Frisian 0 0 0 125 65 60
German 275 110 165 77,850 40,090 37,760
Luxembourger 0 0 0 65 40 30
Swiss 20 20 0 2,255 1,150 1,100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 40 25 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 130 55 75 35,620 17,790 17,825
Danish 55 30 25 5,145 2,460 2,690
Finnish 35 15 20 1,765 825 935
Icelandic 0 0 0 1,960 1,015 945
Norwegian 40 20 20 19,035 9,550 9,485
Swedish 20 0 10 9,965 5,000 4,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 1,205 665 535
Eastern European origins 205 130 70 72,400 36,790 35,610
Bulgarian 0 0 0 140 75 65
Byelorussian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Czech 0 0 0 1,605 840 765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 1,055 520 530
Estonian 0 0 0 160 75 85
Hungarian 25 15 10 3,800 1,975 1,825
Latvian 0 0 0 275 145 125
Lithuanian 0 0 0 515 210 305
Moldovan 0 0 0 40 15 30
Polish 70 45 25 20,195 10,235 9,960
Romanian 15 0 0 2,420 1,210 1,210
Russian 10 10 10 11,005 5,515 5,495
Slovak 0 0 0 840 440 400
Ukrainian 140 95 50 43,645 22,110 21,535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 155 90 65
Southern European origins 35 20 20 12,590 6,140 6,445
Albanian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Bosnian 0 0 0 115 40 70
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 730 440 285
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 15 0
Greek 10 0 0 955 525 430
Italian 15 10 0 6,310 3,035 3,275
Kosovar 0 0 0 30 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Maltese 0 0 0 145 85 60
Montenegrin 0 0 0 35 30 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,095 600 495
Serbian 0 0 0 280 140 140
Sicilian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 140 35 105
Spanish 15 10 10 2,690 1,160 1,530
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 500 270 230
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 10 0 0 1,775 935 835
Basque 0 0 0 40 15 20
Jewish 0 0 0 425 180 245
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 95 75 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 10 1,205 660 545
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 2,080 1,110 970
Antiguan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 85 40 50
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 65 35 30
Dominican 0 0 0 95 45 45
Grenadian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 140 75 65
Jamaican 0 0 0 1,185 665 525
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 25 20 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 205 115 95
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 190 70 115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 85 35 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 4,455 2,235 2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 115 65 55
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Belizean 0 0 0 60 20 40
Bolivian 0 0 0 155 85 75
Brazilian 0 0 0 185 70 115
Chilean 0 0 0 200 105 95
Colombian 0 0 0 250 150 105
Costa Rican 0 0 0 60 25 35
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Guatemalan 0 0 0 155 85 70
Guyanese 0 0 0 140 75 65
Hispanic 0 0 0 65 40 20
Honduran 0 0 0 35 15 20
Maya 0 0 0 60 35 30
Mexican 0 0 0 2,090 1,020 1,070
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 65 25 40
Peruvian 0 0 0 155 70 80
Salvadorean 0 0 0 130 55 70
Uruguayan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 365 170 190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 205 120 85
African origins 10 0 10 7,845 4,380 3,465
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,685 955 725
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Congolese 0 0 0 115 70 45
Edo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 180 110 70
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 60 40 20
Ivorian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 770 435 340
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 235 130 110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 125 70 55
North African origins 0 0 0 815 475 345
Algerian 0 0 0 160 85 75
Berber 0 0 0 35 25 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 245 120 120
Libyan 0 0 0 45 15 35
Maure 0 0 0 55 40 15
Moroccan 0 0 0 155 115 35
Sudanese 0 0 0 60 30 35
Tunisian 0 0 0 50 30 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 40 25 10
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 3,570 2,045 1,530
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 10 15
Amhara 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 30 25 10
Burundian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 360 245 115
Ethiopian 0 0 0 675 380 300
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 125 55 70
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 95 45 45
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 1,005 610 395
South African 0 0 0 515 285 230
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 125 80 45
Zambian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 260 140 125
Zulu 0 0 0 20 0 20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 250 135 115
Other African origins 0 0 10 1,855 955 895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 175 75 100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 1,700 900 800
Asian origins 70 20 50 32,145 15,760 16,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 25 10 15 3,930 2,215 1,720
Afghan 0 0 0 90 50 40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 515 325 185
Armenian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Assyrian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 215 130 80
Iraqi 0 0 0 140 85 50
Israeli 0 0 0 30 10 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kazakh 0 0 0 105 55 50
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanese 25 10 15 2,005 1,120 885
Palestinian 0 0 0 240 135 100
Pashtun 0 0 0 25 20 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Syrian 0 0 0 135 75 60
Tajik 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 150 90 60
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 0 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 125 40 80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 65 30 30
South Asian origins 0 0 0 8,020 4,340 3,680
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 195 105 85
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 5,245 2,840 2,405
Goan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 40 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 70 35 35
Pakistani 0 0 0 1,450 760 685
Punjabi 0 0 0 380 220 165
Sinhalese 0 0 0 75 25 45
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 505 270 235
Tamil 0 0 0 110 75 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 180 95 85
East and Southeast Asian origins 45 10 35 20,265 9,235 11,030
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 80 55 30
Chinese 10 0 10 3,750 1,815 1,935
Filipino 40 15 35 14,515 6,435 8,080
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 190 100 90
Japanese 0 0 0 815 430 390
Karen 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 990 495 500
Laotian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Malaysian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 25 50
Thai 0 0 0 180 60 120
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 390 190 200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 25 20 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 120 55 70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 125 60 65
Oceania origins 0 0 0 990 475 515
Australian 0 0 0 510 240 270
New Zealander 0 0 0 275 140 145
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 200 95 110
Fijian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Hawaiian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Maori 0 0 0 20 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 15 0
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 30 10 25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 500 ... ... 161,050 ... ...
Owner 390 ... ... 117,210 ... ...
Renter 110 ... ... 38,685 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 5,155 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 500 ... ... 161,055 ... ...
Condominium 20 ... ... 12,935 ... ...
Not condominium 485 ... ... 148,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 505 ... ... 161,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 365 ... ...
1 bedroom 35 ... ... 9,955 ... ...
2 bedrooms 60 ... ... 30,025 ... ...
3 bedrooms 195 ... ... 60,280 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 220 ... ... 60,425 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 500 ... ... 161,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 55 ... ... 29,815 ... ...
5 rooms 75 ... ... 30,165 ... ...
6 rooms 95 ... ... 26,205 ... ...
7 rooms 110 ... ... 21,760 ... ...
8 or more rooms 170 ... ... 53,100 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 500 ... ... 161,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 500 ... ... 157,305 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 505 ... ... 161,050 ... ...
Suitable 485 ... ... 153,455 ... ...
Not suitable 20 ... ... 7,595 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 500 ... ... 161,050 ... ...
1960 or before 65 ... ... 13,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 280 ... ... 46,265 ... ...
1981 to 1990 50 ... ... 23,710 ... ...
1991 to 2000 15 ... ... 23,015 ... ...
2001 to 2005 30 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50 ... ... 22,760 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 15 ... ... 15,965 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 505 ... ... 161,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 450 ... ... 146,945 ... ...
Major repairs needed 55 ... ... 14,110 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 505 ... ... 161,055 ... ...
1 household maintainer 305 ... ... 97,220 ... ...
2 household maintainers 190 ... ... 59,860 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 500 ... ... 161,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 25 ... ... 6,980 ... ...
25 to 34 years 65 ... ... 32,270 ... ...
35 to 44 years 95 ... ... 32,500 ... ...
45 to 54 years 115 ... ... 33,045 ... ...
55 to 64 years 115 ... ... 29,820 ... ...
65 to 74 years 75 ... ... 16,350 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10 ... ... 7,850 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 505 ... ... 146,840 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 415 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 85 ... ... 24,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 80 ... ... 20,825 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 390 ... ... 109,170 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 78.2 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.0 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,370 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,311 ... ... 1,597 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,802 ... ... 348,708 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 260,371 ... ... 394,880 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 110 ... ... 38,250 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.5 ... ... 26.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,201 ... ... 1,231 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,177 ... ... 1,308 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,045 550 495 337,945 174,810 163,140
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 155 125 81,915 45,010 36,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 360 165 195 98,505 48,430 50,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 400 225 180 157,535 81,370 76,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 165 125 45 44,720 36,245 8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 40 25 10 13,460 8,810 4,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 130 100 35 31,265 27,435 3,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 155 60 95 64,905 26,080 38,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 35 20 15 8,160 2,835 5,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 40 15 20 39,750 16,205 23,550
Bachelor's degree 30 10 20 30,555 11,825 18,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 2,015 905 1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,000 580 420
Master's degree 0 0 0 5,620 2,545 3,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 560 345 210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 725 375 350 242,365 125,245 117,120
No certificate, diploma or degree 165 90 75 41,225 23,525 17,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 255 115 140 69,485 34,030 35,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 310 170 135 131,655 67,690 63,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 135 100 30 35,975 29,400 6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 30 20 10 10,545 7,030 3,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 105 80 20 25,430 22,370 3,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 115 40 75 54,620 22,100 32,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20 10 10 6,355 2,320 4,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 35 10 25 34,710 13,875 20,835
Bachelor's degree 30 10 20 26,565 10,145 16,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 1,670 730 940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 905 490 415
Master's degree 0 0 0 5,100 2,225 2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 475 280 195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,045 550 500 337,950 174,810 163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 645 330 320 180,410 93,440 86,970
Education 20 0 25 12,105 2,825 9,280
13. Education 25 0 20 12,105 2,825 9,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 10 2,650 1,020 1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 545 340 205
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 2,100 675 1,425
Humanities 0 10 0 4,015 1,580 2,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 235 45 190
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 665 170 495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,225 385 840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 285 125 155
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,130 595 535
54. History 10 10 0 415 250 165
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 45 15 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 25 10 20 9,565 2,185 7,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 195 35 155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 0 760 280 480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 10 3,480 170 3,310
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,370 310 1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 145 30 110
42. Psychology 0 0 10 1,370 300 1,070
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 2,250 1,055 1,200
Business, management and public administration 50 20 30 27,390 6,335 21,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 110 15 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 10 2,200 360 1,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 40 15 25 25,080 5,965 19,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 3,485 1,750 1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,185 540 640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 870 405 470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 970 610 360
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 450 195 255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 10 3,120 1,570 1,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 10 2,585 1,415 1,165
25. Library science 0 0 0 250 10 245
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 260 130 125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 10 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 170 145 25 54,405 50,030 4,370
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 410 255 155
14. Engineering 0 0 0 5,640 4,640 1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 10 10 8,540 7,285 1,255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 10 10
46. Construction trades 65 60 0 13,155 12,555 600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 10 19,945 18,940 1,010
48. Precision production 20 20 0 6,710 6,360 345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 6,490 4,160 2,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 3,435 2,105 1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 3,055 2,055 1,000
Health and related fields 60 20 40 21,420 3,125 18,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,370 595 775
51. Health professions and related programs 60 20 40 19,780 2,360 17,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 275 170 105
Personal, protective and transportation services 40 15 30 12,880 6,785 6,100
12. Personal and culinary services 30 10 30 6,245 1,140 5,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 90 90 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 2,010 1,450 560
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 4,520 4,095 425
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 725 375 350 242,360 125,240 117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 420 200 215 110,705 57,555 53,155
Education 20 0 20 9,550 2,025 7,520
13. Education 20 0 20 9,550 2,025 7,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 0 2,115 800 1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 425 245 180
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 1,695 555 1,140
Humanities 10 10 0 3,230 1,280 1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 200 30 165
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 540 150 390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,025 325 705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 10 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 220 105 115
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 875 480 395
54. History 0 0 0 320 170 150
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 40 10 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 0 15 8,295 1,880 6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 185 40 145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 680 250 430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 10 2,925 145 2,785
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,195 225 965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 100 25 70
42. Psychology 10 0 0 1,200 255 945
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 2,005 935 1,070
Business, management and public administration 25 10 15 23,700 5,505 18,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 100 15 85
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 1,910 295 1,615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 25 10 20 21,690 5,195 16,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 2,975 1,465 1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,065 470 590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 700 335 370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 810 495 315
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 390 160 230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 0 2,815 1,410 1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 2,390 1,300 1,090
25. Library science 0 0 0 200 0 190
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 210 100 105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 145 125 20 45,185 41,380 3,805
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 380 230 145
14. Engineering 0 0 0 5,030 4,120 910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 20 15 10 7,265 6,175 1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 60 55 10 10,600 10,095 505
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 40 40 10 16,400 15,555 850
48. Precision production 20 20 0 5,500 5,200 295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 5,290 3,305 1,985
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 2,580 1,490 1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 2,715 1,815 895
Health and related fields 45 0 35 17,570 2,645 14,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,090 485 605
51. Health professions and related programs 45 10 35 16,245 2,025 14,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 240 135 105
Personal, protective and transportation services 30 15 15 10,920 5,980 4,930
12. Personal and culinary services 20 10 20 5,085 995 4,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 10 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 70 65 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,760 1,300 460
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 3,985 3,620 365
Other 0 0 0 10 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,045 550 495 337,950 174,810 163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 645 325 325 180,410 93,440 86,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 400 225 180 157,535 81,370 76,170
Location of study inside Canada 370 215 155 138,445 72,545 65,900
Same as province or territory of residence 260 155 105 96,690 51,305 45,380
Different than province or territory of residence 105 55 45 41,755 21,235 20,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 10 20 19,090 8,825 10,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 2,395 1,245 1,150
Philippines 20 0 20 6,660 2,465 4,195
India 0 0 0 2,030 1,085 945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,070 585 480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 300 120 180
France 0 0 0 70 50 25
Other 15 10 0 6,565 3,270 3,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 725 375 350 242,365 125,245 117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 420 205 215 110,710 57,555 53,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 305 170 135 131,655 67,690 63,960
Location of study inside Canada 275 165 115 114,575 59,925 54,655
Same as province or territory of residence 200 125 75 78,115 41,435 36,685
Different than province or territory of residence 75 35 40 36,460 18,490 17,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 30 10 20 17,080 7,765 9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 1,860 950 910
Philippines 25 0 15 6,340 2,330 4,010
India 0 0 0 1,910 1,015 900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 755 415 340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 290 115 170
France 0 0 0 55 30 25
Other 10 0 10 5,865 2,915 2,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,045 550 495 337,950 174,810 163,140
In the labour force 740 410 325 244,670 137,635 107,035
Employed 685 380 305 220,665 122,520 98,150
Unemployed 60 35 20 24,005 15,110 8,890
Not in the labour force 310 135 170 93,280 37,175 56,100
Participation rate 70.8 74.5 65.7 72.4 78.7 65.6
Employment rate 65.6 69.1 61.6 65.3 70.1 60.2
Unemployment rate 8.1 8.5 6.2 9.8 11.0 8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,050 550 500 337,950 174,805 163,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 300 125 170 79,570 30,165 49,405
Worked 750 420 325 258,380 144,645 113,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 365 220 145 132,925 81,515 51,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 385 205 185 125,455 63,130 62,320
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.9 41.7 42.1 42.4 43.1 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 740 415 330 244,670 137,630 107,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 3,735 1,675 2,060
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 730 410 325 240,935 135,955 104,980
Employee 700 390 315 208,115 114,895 93,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 25 15 10 32,825 21,060 11,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 740 415 325 244,665 137,630 107,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 10 3,735 1,675 2,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 730 410 325 240,935 135,955 104,980
0 Management occupations 45 20 20 28,345 17,815 10,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 95 20 75 30,765 5,760 25,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 35 30 0 12,335 9,220 3,115
3 Health occupations 35 10 30 11,190 1,490 9,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 25 0 20 21,195 6,070 15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 0 10 3,030 945 2,090
6 Sales and service occupations 195 60 135 46,510 16,570 29,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 225 205 25 59,460 54,075 5,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 25 15 10 15,855 13,280 2,575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 45 40 0 12,255 10,735 1,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 740 415 330 244,665 137,630 107,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 10 3,730 1,675 2,060
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 730 410 325 240,935 135,960 104,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 30 25 0 15,035 10,435 4,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 30 25 10 35,755 29,510 6,245
22 Utilities 0 10 0 1,870 1,465 400
23 Construction 115 100 10 24,965 20,725 4,240
31-33 Manufacturing 65 60 0 11,345 8,880 2,460
41 Wholesale trade 25 20 10 6,780 4,725 2,055
44-45 Retail trade 95 40 50 24,520 10,370 14,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 45 30 15 13,560 9,965 3,590
51 Information and cultural industries 10 0 10 1,755 840 915
52 Finance and insurance 10 0 10 4,210 845 3,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 10 0 3,820 2,185 1,640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 20 10 15 9,505 4,910 4,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 200 90 105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 50 20 30 8,700 4,530 4,170
61 Educational services 15 0 10 14,685 3,355 11,335
62 Health care and social assistance 55 10 40 20,065 2,440 17,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 10 3,380 1,335 2,050
72 Accommodation and food services 65 15 55 14,485 5,110 9,375
81 Other services (except public administration) 40 25 15 12,070 6,695 5,380
91 Public administration 55 10 40 14,230 7,550 6,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 685 375 305 220,670 122,520 98,145
Worked at home 20 0 20 20,525 10,090 10,440
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 185 130 55
No fixed workplace address 120 90 30 37,780 30,560 7,215
Worked at usual place 540 290 255 162,180 81,735 80,435
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 545 290 250 162,180 81,740 80,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 55 15 35 107,355 53,355 54,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 80 35 40 41,370 20,240 21,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 410 235 175 12,460 7,605 4,855
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 985 540 450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 665 375 285 199,955 112,300 87,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver 580 330 250 160,015 89,620 70,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 35 10 20 11,050 5,475 5,575
Public transit 25 25 0 15,655 11,115 4,540
Walked 10 10 0 9,695 4,040 5,655
Bicycle 0 0 0 1,385 835 550
Other method 10 0 10 2,150 1,210 940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 665 380 285 199,955 112,300 87,655
Less than 15 minutes 120 45 75 85,240 39,250 45,985
15 to 29 minutes 255 150 105 53,925 29,345 24,580
30 to 44 minutes 115 70 40 25,300 16,325 8,975
45 to 59 minutes 95 65 25 12,790 9,125 3,665
60 minutes and over 75 45 30 22,700 18,255 4,440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 665 380 290 199,950 112,300 87,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 125 85 45 19,895 15,720 4,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 170 125 45 44,320 32,215 12,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 135 75 65 55,350 30,180 25,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 70 25 45 38,850 13,835 25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 35 10 25 14,355 5,065 9,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 130 70 60 27,185 15,285 11,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 790 445 340 265,395 147,550 117,845
Single responses 780 440 340 264,180 146,910 117,275
Official languages 770 440 335 261,590 145,295 116,295
English 770 440 335 260,650 145,020 115,625
French 0 0 0 945 275 670
Non-official languages 0 0 0 2,590 1,610 975
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 575 310 265
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 495 265 230
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 500 265 235
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 465 255 215
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 60 35 25
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 2,015 1,300 710
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 25 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 65 30 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 65 25 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 1,720 1,145 580
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 0 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 0 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 1,550 1,025 525
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 30 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 1,510 1,005 505
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 120 100 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 110 100 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 130 80 50
Chinese languages 0 0 0 130 75 50
Cantonese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 25 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 10 0 1,215 645 570
English and French 10 10 0 455 245 210
English and non-official language 10 0 0 760 405 355
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 790 450 340 265,395 147,555 117,845
None 790 450 340 254,215 141,630 112,585
English 0 0 0 2,095 1,135 960
French 0 0 10 3,595 1,785 1,810
Non-official language 0 0 0 5,405 2,955 2,455
Aboriginal 0 0 0 2,365 1,170 1,195
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 3,040 1,785 1,260
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 30 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,280 675 610 425,650 219,685 205,960
Non-movers 1,080 555 520 364,435 188,805 175,630
Movers 205 120 85 61,220 30,880 30,340
Non-migrants 50 30 15 36,965 18,965 18,000
Migrants 150 90 65 24,255 11,915 12,335
Internal migrants 150 85 65 21,890 10,860 11,035
Intraprovincial migrants 125 70 60 16,290 8,145 8,140
Interprovincial migrants 25 15 0 5,605 2,710 2,890
External migrants 0 0 0 2,365 1,060 1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,240 640 595 398,965 206,150 192,810
Non-movers 750 375 375 226,735 117,705 109,035
Movers 485 265 225 172,230 88,445 83,780
Non-migrants 90 40 50 83,790 43,870 39,920
Migrants 400 220 170 88,435 44,575 43,860
Internal migrants 390 220 165 76,340 38,775 37,565
Intraprovincial migrants 305 180 125 43,935 22,015 21,920
Interprovincial migrants 85 50 40 32,405 16,755 15,645
External migrants 10 0 10 12,100 5,805 6,290

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bruderheim, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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