Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,940	43,185	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	86,950	44,430	42,525	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	77,420	39,850	37,570	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,800	467,105	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	78,455	40,330	38,120	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	94,885	48,415	46,470	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,005	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,200	50,865	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,400	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,405	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,325	38,060	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,840	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,605	20,580	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	21,480	9,195	12,285	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	22,080	7,745	14,335	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,420	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,920	4,440	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	260	40	220	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,785	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	43,405	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	79,285	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	51,955	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,900	559,655	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	649,290	325,890	323,395	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	542,825	272,610	270,210	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	464,265	228,005	236,255	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	26,255	11,420	14,840	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,545	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	53,210	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,140	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,400	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	144,805	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	72,230	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	16,075	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,485	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	348,115	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,890	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,375	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,232,510	621,810	610,700	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,765	775	995	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	96,330	45,395	50,935	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	20,745	8,365	12,385	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,130	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	27,925	14,545	13,375	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,375	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	20,195	8,060	12,130	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,380	16,310	15,065	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	1,316,655	659,480	657,175	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	997,185	504,645	492,535	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	27,620	14,400	13,225	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	319,475	154,835	164,640	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,125	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	3,005	1,250	1,760	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	40	10	30	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,855	1,185	1,665	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	50	15	35
Plains Cree	395	140	255	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	50	20	35
Woods Cree	155	65	90	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	2,245	965	1,285	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	100	40	60	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	240	80	155	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	150	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	5	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dene	155	50	100	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	45	15	30	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	10	5	10
South Slavey	20	10	15	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	10	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	25	5	10
Inuktitut	40	10	30	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	10	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Siouan languages	230	110	120	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	75	25	45	350	165	185
Stoney	155	80	75	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,850	153,330	162,520	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	130	70	60	340	190	145
Kabyle	75	40	35	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,975	3,935	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	245	140	105	315	185	130
Oromo	1,130	580	545	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Semitic languages	23,250	12,305	10,950	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	17,610	9,425	8,180	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	145	80	65
Harari	165	85	80	260	135	120
Hebrew	410	220	185	960	505	460
Maltese	25	15	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,110	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,455	5,200	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	120	55	65	425	205	225
Cebuano	2,005	835	1,170	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	55	35	25	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	540	240	300	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	1,880	795	1,085	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	10	0	5	35	10	25
Malay	525	225	300	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	345	165	185	765	370	390
Pangasinan	115	45	70	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	70	30	40	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	130	155	980	430	550
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	55	25	25	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	270	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	6,845	3,570	3,280	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	205	105	100	535	270	265
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	940	500	440	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,560	77,725	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	770	415	355	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	170	80	90	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	330	145	180	1,010	475	535
Latvian	155	70	85	415	195	220
Lithuanian	175	75	95	600	285	315
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	35	15	20	65	30	30
Bosnian	715	355	360	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	480	245	230	1,545	790	755
Croatian	2,025	1,060	965	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	905	440	465	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	185	95	90	360	185	175
Polish	9,465	4,420	5,040	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	5,785	2,675	3,110	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,835	930	910	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	970	480	485
Slovak	615	300	315	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	140	155	695	320	370
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	215	120	100
Celtic languages	125	75	50	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	25	135	70	65
Welsh	40	20	15	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	65	40	25
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,565	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	620	320	300	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	770	380	385	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	4,305	2,080	2,225	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	105	55	40	360	200	160
German	15,700	7,465	8,230	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	35	15	20	115	55	60
Norwegian	225	110	120	815	370	445
Swedish	300	135	165	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	320	150	170
Yiddish	55	30	25	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,080	590	495	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,480	28,060	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	8,425	4,240	4,185	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	20	10	10	105	60	50
Konkani	155	80	75	370	190	185
Marathi	540	280	260	1,510	775	730
Nepali	2,000	1,045	955	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,520	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	940	440	500	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	685	630	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,015	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	755	420	340	1,550	845	705
Pashto	665	355	310	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	4,925	2,550	2,370	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	30,760	15,445	15,320	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	25	15	15	75	30	45
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	4,640	2,270	2,370	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,275	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	18,605	9,440	9,170	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	15
Japanese	1,065	345	725	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	230	130	105
Georgian	65	40	30	230	130	100
Korean	6,375	3,030	3,345	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	85	35	50	545	255	290
Mongolian	80	35	45	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,725	3,650	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	895	465	430	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Edo	140	70	70	275	155	120
Ewe	125	75	55	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	230	120	100
Ga	65	35	25	145	80	65
Ganda	210	105	105	280	145	135
Igbo	310	165	140	1,165	625	540
Lingala	160	80	85	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	195	205	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	805	405	400
Shona	565	280	290	1,100	545	555
Swahili	1,250	605	640	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	135	85	50	280	165	110
Yoruba	705	390	310	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	745	380	365	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	340	175	165	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	405	195	210	830	440	390
American Sign Language	185	85	95	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	22,735	10,620	12,120	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	625	290	330	990	465	530
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,465	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	70	25	40	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,375	1,165	1,210	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	145	80	65	430	230	200
Karenic languages	435	235	200	795	415	380
Tibetan	20	15	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	640	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	385	195	195	1,020	485	535
Thai	625	185	440	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	365	215	155
Turkish	1,740	970	775	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	60	35	30	130	70	60
Uzbek	110	60	50	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	45	20	30	190	90	105
Finnish	235	95	140	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,605	775	830	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	690	415	280
Multiple responses	34,695	16,865	17,835	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	28,865	13,995	14,875	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	1,278,695	640,905	637,790	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	1,103,440	554,795	548,645	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	175,255	86,110	89,145	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	690	320	375	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	605	280	325	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	10	5	5	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	265	310	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	20	10	10
Plains Cree	60	30	30	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	15	10	10	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	15	25	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	15	5	15	175	85	85
Stoney	25	10	10	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,795	88,765	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,325	10,030	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	90	45	50	200	105	95
Kabyle	50	25	25	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,935	2,915	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	210	125	90	280	160	115
Oromo	890	450	435	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,390	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Semitic languages	14,390	7,340	7,050	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	1,700	805	890	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	95	50	40
Harari	115	55	55	165	80	85
Hebrew	190	100	95	460	235	225
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,255	2,890	3,365	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	960	460	500
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	15	10	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	825	400	425	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	195	85	105	470	215	255
Ilocano	615	290	325	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malay	140	65	75	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	220	110	110
Pangasinan	25	10	15	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	280	120	155
Creole languages	565	285	280	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	4,460	2,305	2,155	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	80	35	40	210	105	105
Malayalam	2,340	1,205	1,140	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,470	780	690	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	560	280	280	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,130	37,835	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	370	195	175	1,060	570	485
Armenian	70	40	35	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,605	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	120	55	65	410	210	200
Latvian	55	25	25	165	85	80
Lithuanian	70	35	40	250	125	120
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	305	155	150	785	400	385
Bulgarian	290	145	145	825	415	405
Croatian	900	455	440	1,800	905	895
Czech	265	140	125	875	440	430
Macedonian	90	45	45	175	90	85
Polish	3,835	1,810	2,025	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	1,005	505	500	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60	315	160	155
Slovak	175	80	90	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	150	70	75
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,725	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	325	165	155	1,705	835	875
Danish	40	20	15	150	75	75
Dutch	300	145	155	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	10	5	5	60	30	30
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	60	20	35
Swedish	75	35	40	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	425	215	210
Greek	380	190	190	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,460	755	700	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,810	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	35	20	15	75	40	40
Marathi	330	170	165	845	440	405
Nepali	1,395	730	670	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,650	10,510	10,145	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	465	230	235	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,580	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	4,025	2,035	1,985	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	375	200	175	850	440	410
Pashto	435	235	200	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,820	7,835	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	10	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	1,410	640	770	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,920	915	1,000	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	1,360	670	685	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,365	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	480	190	290	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	50	30	25	160	85	70
Georgian	55	30	25	160	85	70
Korean	4,595	2,255	2,340	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	335	160	175
Mongolian	50	20	30	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	450	215	235	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	40	20	15	70	35	35
Ewe	40	20	15	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	105	55	45
Ga	15	10	5	40	20	20
Ganda	80	35	45	95	50	50
Igbo	80	35	40	265	125	145
Lingala	40	20	20	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	135	350	175	170
Shona	220	95	120	410	190	225
Swahili	585	280	315	1,090	530	565
Wolof	90	50	40	170	95	75
Yoruba	280	145	135	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	235	275	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	1,525	765	755
Dinka	205	110	90	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	80	90	725	350	375
Sign languages	515	290	220	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	195	105	90	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,365	15,355	17,015	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	31,830	15,070	16,755	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	215	95	120	315	135	185
Mandarin	14,735	7,150	7,580	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	15	5	10	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	320	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	60	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	735	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	1,500	770	730
Burmese	100	55	45	280	145	130
Karenic languages	360	195	165	665	340	320
Tibetan	25	10	10	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	255	1,130	505	625
Lao	190	90	95	465	215	245
Thai	285	130	155	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	50	35	20	155	90	75
Turkish	1,140	605	535	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	35	20	15	80	45	40
Uzbek	70	40	35	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	510	240	265	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	30	10	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	475	225	245	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	240	140	95
Multiple responses	72,660	35,435	37,225	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,790	1,380	1,405	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	590	285	310	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	685	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	1,153,360	579,875	573,490	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	14,995	7,010	7,980	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	99,405	47,580	51,820	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,655	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	685	350	335	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	1,070	520	550	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,455	519,655	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,775	366,905	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,160	492,670	470,485	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,185	247,515	366,670	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,245	225,915	167,330	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	52,175	25,475	26,695	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,310	48,445	79,860	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,905	80,470	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,090	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,415	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,520	44,680	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	59,665	35,770	23,895	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	47,485	29,735	17,750	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,525	15,345	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	146,370	109,280	37,090	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,025	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,435	26,490	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,925	85,510	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	128,270	56,935	71,330	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,955	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,915	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,070	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,545	14,540	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	28,500	20,400	8,105	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	76,175	59,765	16,410	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	841,375	441,725	399,655	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,680	38,495	48,190	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,625	32,390	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	77,790	31,835	45,960	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,400	40,845	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,325	35,640	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,035	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,775	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	40,300	25,945	14,355	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,460	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,005	26,960	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,395	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,790	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,475	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,945	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,765	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,050	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,745	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,280	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,640	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,635	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,395	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,340	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,490	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,400	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,015	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,220	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,980	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,940	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,295	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,245	107,535	93,710	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,105	107,495	93,605	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,990	260,570	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	97,815	47,710	50,100	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	89,905	40,940	48,965	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	95,570	45,355	50,215	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	104,185	50,905	53,280	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,000	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,045	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	138,540	69,965	68,580	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,100	90,825	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,525	667,500	665,025	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	294,240	150,710	143,530	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	104,225	53,155	51,075	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,735	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,465	65,965	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	39,065	20,005	19,060	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	73,300	34,040	39,260	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,455	51,295	54,160	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	29,785	15,200	14,580	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,800	5,565	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,935	36,115	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	5,625	2,165	3,460	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	1,320,485	663,540	656,945	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	1,318,805	662,815	655,990	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	97,220	45,625	51,600	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	403,600	196,230	207,370	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,590	3,375	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	50	10	40	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,755	2,505	3,255	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	0	15	90	20	70
Plains Cree	1,025	385	640	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	45	25	25
Woods Cree	260	130	135	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	4,405	1,965	2,445	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	185	75	110	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	330	130	195	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	30	10	20	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dene	215	80	135	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	10	10	10	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	10	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	80	30	45	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	35	10	25
Inuktitut	35	10	20	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	15	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	30	25	145	75	70
Salish languages	30	10	15	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	395	210	180	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	120	70	50	530	285	245
Stoney	285	150	135	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,310	203,650	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,685	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	205	105	100	540	335	205
Kabyle	85	45	40	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,810	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	240	140	100	370	235	135
Oromo	1,210	645	565	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	8,400	4,225	4,180	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	55	20	40
Semitic languages	36,220	18,895	17,320	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	28,490	15,000	13,495	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	150	70	75
Harari	235	95	140	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	75	40	35	145	85	55
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,005	6,865	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	11,820	5,505	6,315	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	75	40	40	330	150	180
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	145	85	60	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	525	220	305	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	20	10	10	80	40	40
Malay	1,240	560	680	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	175	70	100	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,630	22,520	29,110	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	2,160	1,155	1,005	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	715	580	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	385	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	395	195	205	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	4,600	2,365	2,230	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,455	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	1,365	730	630	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	197,300	97,920	99,380	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	885	490	390	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	200	80	120	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	550	260	290	1,360	660	705
Latvian	250	125	130	590	300	290
Lithuanian	300	135	165	775	360	415
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	115	60	55	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,140	550	590	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	545	270	275	1,795	945	850
Croatian	2,820	1,555	1,260	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,045	450	600	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	230	105	125	535	270	265
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,830	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	9,345	4,410	4,940	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,280	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	445	215	230	1,095	550	540
Slovak	760	410	350	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	145	145	735	360	375
Ukrainian	14,540	6,290	8,250	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	250	120	130
Celtic languages	435	250	190	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	90	440	215	225
Welsh	100	65	35	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	450	220	225
Germanic languages	29,765	14,635	15,135	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	830	405	425	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	5,120	2,465	2,660	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	105	70	35	475	275	205
German	21,770	10,850	10,915	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	55	20	35	160	70	95
Norwegian	480	215	265	1,450	635	810
Swedish	630	305	330	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	40	50	380	170	215
Yiddish	65	35	35	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,580	790	790	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,805	38,385	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	72,445	37,250	35,190	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	7,530	3,745	3,780	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	27,510	14,355	13,155	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	60	30	25	125	80	45
Konkani	170	75	90	625	300	320
Marathi	845	465	375	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	2,000	1,075	925	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,215	18,680	17,535	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	1,750	805	945	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	950	895	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	860	520	335	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	810	440	370	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,820	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	49,460	24,210	25,260	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	80	40	35	170	95	80
Italian	8,410	4,210	4,205	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	33,545	16,230	17,310	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	250	130	125
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	225	130	100
Georgian	60	25	40	230	130	100
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	800	375	430
Mongolian	145	65	85	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,565	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	1,445	720	725	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	35	20	15	60	30	30
Edo	290	145	145	620	325	290
Ewe	160	85	75	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	300	165	135
Ga	200	100	95	345	190	155
Ganda	425	210	220	610	305	305
Igbo	600	330	275	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	750	375	375	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	310	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	1,155	605	550
Shona	1,025	500	525	1,810	850	960
Swahili	3,540	1,865	1,675	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	220	130	90	600	365	235
Yoruba	1,610	840	770	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,650	1,720	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	935	465	475	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	570	265	310	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	1,585	575	1,015	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,655	28,640	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	54,430	26,200	28,225	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	28,840	13,750	15,085	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	700	305	395	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	25	15	15	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	885	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,205	1,205	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	245	125	110	605	305	295
Karenic languages	475	245	225	805	415	390
Tibetan	60	30	30	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	520	800	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	585	270	315	1,520	730	795
Thai	835	270	565	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	25	25
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	630	325	300
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	145	70	80	290	135	155
Uzbek	145	80	70	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	40	30	15	185	85	105
Finnish	420	165	255	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	400	305	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,115	134,335	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,315	466,155	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,335	68,680	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,460	496,030	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,695	152,320	159,375	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	62,200	31,070	31,130	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	34,225	16,735	17,490	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,005	18,865	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,240	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,990	13,755	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,315	159,375	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	29,655	15,360	14,300	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,110	26,060	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	64,030	29,345	34,685	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,690	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,690	152,315	159,375	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	810	340	470	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	3,085	1,570	1,510	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,420	630	785	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	540	305	235	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	2,515	1,270	1,245	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	555	220	340	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,725	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	66,915	33,290	33,625	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	995	950	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	1,430	775	660	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	780	345	430	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	7,405	3,705	3,700	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	655	370	285	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	975	485	490	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	825	715	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	4,030	2,130	1,910	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	8,110	3,895	4,220	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	2,340	1,190	1,150	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	2,375	1,020	1,355	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	3,785	1,660	2,125	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,485	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	385	195	185	1,340	715	625
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	2,010	1,030	985	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	805	495	310	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	3,265	1,740	1,525	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,330	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	171,135	82,205	88,930	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,045	10,710	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	710	200	505	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,645	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	5,130	2,805	2,330	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	8,300	4,270	4,030	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	46,175	20,225	25,950	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,055	1,075	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,100	930	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	1,035	445	585	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	10,435	4,870	5,565	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,990	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,270	2,120	2,155	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,535	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	270	110	160	860	370	490
Colombia	575	235	340	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	250	115	140	465	215	255
Haiti	175	100	80	385	240	150
Jamaica	685	290	395	1,660	765	895
Mexico	1,000	515	485	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	225	85	140	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	635	600	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	7,410	3,785	3,620	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	110	55	50	425	240	180
Germany	575	325	245	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	715	365	350
Romania	375	175	205	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	460	170	290	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	905	420	485	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,880	1,040	840	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	45	15	30	255	115	135
Cameroon	370	175	190	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	250	280	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	420	210	210
Egypt	750	410	335	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	995	520	470	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	245	145	100	515	265	250
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	1,385	685	705	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	505	245	255	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	155	75	80	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	220	115	105	810	435	375
Bangladesh	555	265	290	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	750	305	450
India	13,630	7,130	6,505	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	705	360	345	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	250	135	115	480	250	230
Japan	205	65	135	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	755	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	795	410	390	1,470	755	710
Nepal	1,105	585	520	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	655	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	130	40	85	505	165	340
Turkey	215	130	85	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	310	165	140	810	430	375
Viet Nam	760	300	465	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	745	890	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	275	145	130	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,900	176,595	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,495	131,800	130,690	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,945	369,065	361,880	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,750	130,650	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,260	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,460	34,945	46,515	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,220	42,850	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,820	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,890	39,085	42,810	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,975	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	41,150	19,885	21,265	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,105	530	575	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	320	435	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,180	631,830	625,345	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,875	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,180	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,460	9,690	10,770	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	305	140	165	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	30	20	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,355	32,145	34,210	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,385	17,480	18,910	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,965	14,105	14,855	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,645	2,065	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,700	618,120	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,785	184,590	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,735	47,375	44,360	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	60,330	29,320	31,005	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	58,130	29,860	28,270	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	62,175	28,020	34,155	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	18,895	9,615	9,285	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	25,700	13,720	11,985	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,270	9,005	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	7,625	3,645	3,975	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	2,530	1,000	1,525	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,935	2,145	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,155	5,545	5,615	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,250	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	1,665	860	810	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,645	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	293,790	149,610	144,185	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	21,050	10,185	10,870	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,180	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	580	325	260	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	80	55	30	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	500	285	215	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	415	210	205
European origins	845,035	421,415	423,625	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	489,035	243,940	245,095	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	70	15	50	225	115	115
Cornish	75	45	25	210	90	115
English	269,300	133,070	136,225	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	192,525	93,395	99,130	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	305	150	155	945	450	495
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	147,625	71,845	75,780	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	85	50	35	200	120	80
Breton	35	20	15	60	25	35
Corsican	90	50	40	125	65	70
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,990	145,385	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	14,005	6,695	7,310	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	40	20	20	110	60	55
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,800	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	59,785	29,495	30,295	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	740	320	420	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	145	90	55	685	380	305
German	224,125	110,555	113,570	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	205	110	95	680	355	320
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,235	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	110	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,695	51,315	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	16,390	7,810	8,580	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,790	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,670	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	46,060	22,100	23,955	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	31,765	14,650	17,115	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,200	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	905	470	440	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	6,260	3,080	3,180	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	700	325	375	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	14,970	7,300	7,665	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	1,280	590	690	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	2,095	1,045	1,050	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	385	170	215	1,585	790	790
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,035	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	3,270	1,545	1,720	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	625	325	295	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,945	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	805	445	365	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	35	30	0	85	55	25
Croatian	5,310	2,930	2,385	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	60	40	20	160	90	70
Greek	5,110	2,630	2,475	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	34,295	17,450	16,845	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	175	85	90	420	210	210
Macedonian	410	205	200	1,015	485	535
Maltese	490	260	225	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	105	65	35	290	185	105
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	3,420	1,670	1,755	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	90	45	45	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,385	730	650	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	16,945	7,800	9,145	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	245	120	125
Other European origins	7,505	3,970	3,540	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	125	55	65	425	210	215
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	120	50	65	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	140	150	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	130	65	65	455	265	190
Bahamian	105	70	35	310	180	130
Barbadian	890	435	455	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	45	30	15	210	120	90
Carib	50	25	25	135	45	85
Cuban	970	515	450	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	360	185	175	930	530	395
Grenadian	345	180	165	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	885	505	375	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	100	50	55	460	225	240
St. Lucian	230	120	110	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,115	520	585	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,445	12,425	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	760	330	435	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	385	220	165	1,385	705	680
Belizean	60	40	20	445	250	190
Bolivian	85	40	50	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,010	475	530	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	3,940	1,975	1,965	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	150	75	75	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	890	405	485
Guatemalan	700	370	330	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,610	770	835	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	760	395	370	1,785	905	885
Honduran	180	110	70	760	405	355
Maya	235	115	115	580	310	275
Mexican	5,345	2,780	2,570	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	515	265	245	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	100	50	50	320	150	170
Paraguayan	30	20	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	875	430	445	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	140	85	55	315	180	135
Venezuelan	725	340	385	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,085	555	530	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,835	6,135	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	25	20	10	130	80	50
Angolan	125	75	50	295	155	140
Ashanti	40	20	10	130	70	55
Beninese	35	25	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	80	45	35	100	50	50
Cameroonian	780	385	390	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	210	125	80	555	320	235
Ewe	55	30	25	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	35	25	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	2,105	1,100	1,010	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	285	150	130	455	235	215
Ibo	385	215	165	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	405	215	185	655	355	295
Liberian	650	305	340	1,040	495	540
Malian	35	15	20	70	45	25
Malinké	75	40	30	95	55	45
Nigerian	3,575	1,855	1,715	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	60	40	25	105	70	35
Senegalese	250	155	95	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	475	250	220	740	395	345
Togolese	50	20	30	150	70	80
Wolof	25	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	835	420	405	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	895	505	395	1,865	985	875
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,395	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	500	225	270	1,620	805	815
Berber	235	155	85	685	415	270
Coptic	95	45	50	225	115	110
Dinka	200	105	95	565	320	250
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	590	300	290	1,300	665	635
Maure	35	20	15	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	2,755	1,455	1,300	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	375	185	190	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	125	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	27,510	14,200	13,315	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	80	45	35	315	155	160
Amhara	185	95	90	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	700	395	310
Burundian	695	380	315	975	555	420
Djiboutian	155	85	70	170	90	75
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,655	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	120	60	60	165	85	80
Kenyan	970	505	465	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	50	35	15	125	55	70
Mauritian	205	110	100	550	310	235
Oromo	555	355	205	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	1,840	945	895	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	475	305	175	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	255	130	125	700	380	320
Ugandan	655	355	300	1,155	645	510
Zambian	115	75	50	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	175	80	100	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	790	745	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	11,130	5,545	5,575	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	615	620	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,075	5,030	5,050	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	290,945	143,055	147,890	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,440	2,415	2,020	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	620	310	315	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	180	80	95	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	615	280	335
Georgian	115	60	60	400	230	165
Hazara	100	55	50	365	190	170
Iranian	4,625	2,375	2,250	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	710	360	345	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	640	315	325	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	105	50	60	565	260	310
Kurd	1,065	595	465	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	120	55	65	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	25	15	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	15,375	7,965	7,405	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	235	105	130	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	195	95	95	390	205	180
Syrian	3,040	1,555	1,480	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	65	45	25	265	160	105
Tatar	145	55	90	530	215	315
Turk	2,775	1,535	1,235	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	50	20	30	105	55	50
Uighur	100	50	50	270	125	140
Uzbek	175	85	90	485	225	260
Yemeni	255	130	125	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	900	495	400	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	91,940	47,375	44,560	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	730	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	610	345	270	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	75	45	35	815	410	400
East Indian	72,500	37,245	35,260	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	85	45	40	495	265	225
Gujarati	480	255	235	855	445	410
Kashmiri	105	55	50	720	355	365
Nepali	1,850	1,005	850	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	8,450	4,355	4,095	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	270	150	120	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,185	1,155	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	480	250	230	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	935	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	455	235	215	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	72,225	34,785	37,440	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	65,340	29,590	35,755	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	395	225	175	740	390	345
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,185	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	765	395	370	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	360	155	200	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	150	75	80	370	180	190
Taiwanese	660	290	375	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	1,035	375	665	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	60	30	30	965	500	465
Vietnamese	14,190	6,825	7,365	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	175	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	950	505	450	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	720	400	325	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	2,455	1,225	1,230	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	1,910	935	980	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	150	70	80	425	190	235
Maori	195	105	95	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	25	35	205	105	95
Samoan	65	45	20	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	50	30	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	1,570	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	491,325	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	27,620	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,135	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,210	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,215	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,255	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,980	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,545	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,435	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,780	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,045	543,025	546,020	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,645	87,785	83,865	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,910	306,000	304,915	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,085	21,525	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,465	12,100	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,630	9,430	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,795	118,050	140,745	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,800	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,725	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	46,305	22,870	23,430	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,405	381,105	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	35,000	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,445	246,975	249,475	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,975	68,290	15,690	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,995	8,380	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,610	54,295	7,310	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,955	10,805	16,145	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,000	4,815	6,185	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,910	3,515	3,400	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,370	2,330	1,040	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,300	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	780	1,975	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,580	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,735	1,040	695	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,525	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	580	125	455	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,200	36,865	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	210	720	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,375	2,260	3,115	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,360	6,890	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,055	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,530	75,535	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	50	165	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,490	5,755	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,470	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,735	13,300	8,430	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,155	11,415	5,745	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	1,825	245	1,585	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,560	1,055	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,805	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	38,295	36,740	1,555	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,565	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,090	2,560	1,530	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	97,530	18,805	78,720	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,835	3,245	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,505	1,135	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	18,795	5,120	13,675	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	290	40	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	6,645	4,360	2,285	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	50	30	25	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	25	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,510	382,410	381,100	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,065	135,435	131,630	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,480	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,050	7,910	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,295	7,125	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,305	635	1,670	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	4,200	1,295	2,915	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,320	3,980	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	35	25	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	565	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,050	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,950	31,480	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	610	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,765	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	655	7,405	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,620	6,295	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	220	395	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	8,615	2,385	6,235	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	14,755	6,980	7,775	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,105	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	140	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,180	4,885	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,725	2,125	2,605	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,780	2,140	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	660	900	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,070	11,735	7,340	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,510	10,310	5,200	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	870	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,090	117,945	13,145	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	29,485	23,890	5,590	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,670	21,475	3,195	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	30,850	29,500	1,350	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,470	925	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	17,400	16,565	835	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,885	5,015	3,870	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,430	2,875	2,550	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,315	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	71,355	11,885	59,465	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,405	12,910	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,810	4,490	320	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	45	25	20	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,025	241,110	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,800	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,600	48,910	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,200	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,885	5,325	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	26,035	10,100	15,940	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	18,500	9,425	9,070	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,660	3,475	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,170	2,845	3,320	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	635	390	240	2,150	1,275	875
Other	47,950	24,110	23,835	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,515	382,410	381,105	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,980	249,470	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,320	196,465	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	314,255	157,645	156,610	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	80,530	40,680	39,855	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,660	48,655	53,010	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,265	5,035	4,230	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	16,395	8,220	8,180	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,920	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	545	335	210	1,870	1,105	765
Other	40,530	20,185	20,345	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	714,660	377,440	337,220	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,335	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	811,225	431,540	379,680	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,725	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,555	363,795	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,200	7,140	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	689,270	361,115	328,160	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,555	363,795	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,200	7,140	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	82,160	51,400	30,760	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,595	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,670	43,615	12,060	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,680	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,565	7,130	10,430	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,010	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,815	2,580	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,775	17,970	4,805	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,350	417,560	363,795	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,135	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,865	2,855	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,545	4,350	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,280	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	90,085	76,355	13,730	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	47,150	35,745	11,405	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	86,495	39,430	47,060	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,835	27,750	9,090	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,865	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,780	16,125	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,890	29,900	22,990	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,765	12,570	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	88,765	15,575	73,190	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,225	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,805	17,600	19,205	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	54,495	28,090	26,410	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,655	377,440	337,220	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	41,080	18,460	22,615	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	525	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,140	290,170	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,315	279,140	290,170	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,510	182,440	218,075	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,765	84,795	66,970	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,260	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	2,450	1,580	865	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,815	357,730	314,080	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,445	13,385	21,055	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	73,750	30,055	43,695	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	25,030	10,740	14,285	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	6,520	4,225	2,300	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,645	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,815	357,730	314,080	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,385	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	261,850	139,915	121,940	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,420	71,765	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,655	23,885	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	41,520	26,405	15,115	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,450	38,530	12,920	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,380	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,545	102,620	97,925	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,835	49,485	65,345	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,965	53,260	48,705	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,505	442,060	392,445	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	826,785	438,320	388,470	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	817,885	434,250	383,640	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	2,555	860	1,690	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	6,345	3,205	3,145	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,315	3,190	3,130	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	310	200	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	55	25	35	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	280	170	840	530	305
Amharic	40	15	20	85	50	35
Arabic	325	225	100	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	235	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	410	185	225	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	180	130	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	155	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	125	65	60	220	135	85
Russian	85	30	50	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	30	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	35	15	15	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	715	555	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	60	15	50	75	15	60
Hindi	110	60	50	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	40	15	25	155	50	100
Iranian languages	70	50	20	200	130	70
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	250	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	45	25	15	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	400	180	215	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	65	230	120	115
American Sign Language	85	30	55	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,225	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	2,320	1,100	1,225	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	705	310	400	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	15	20	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,745	3,970	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,885	910	980	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,910	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,445	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	801,320	425,535	375,780	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	4,475	1,930	2,545	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	8,885	4,325	4,565	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	695	300	400	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,720	8,910	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	70	30	45	215	105	110
French and non-official language	410	215	200	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,050	662,865	660,190	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,680	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	141,780	71,540	70,245	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,355	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,940	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	16,985	8,020	8,965	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,990	626,880	626,105	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	678,060	338,000	340,065	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	574,930	288,880	286,045	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	313,855	157,740	156,115	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	261,070	131,135	129,930	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	109,730	54,150	55,575	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	75,170	38,985	36,190	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	76,170	38,005	38,165	203,025	99,980	103,045