Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Characteristic |
Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division] |
Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 1,366,050 | ... | ... | 2,463,431 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 1,203,115 | ... | ... | 2,313,328 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 13.5 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 557,547 | ... | ... | 1,027,613 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 518,951 | ... | ... | 960,894 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 86.5 | ... | ... | 854.6 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 15,783.77 | ... | ... | 2,882.68 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 1,366,050 | 683,115 | 682,935 | 2,463,430 | 1,202,175 | 1,261,255 |
0 to 14 years | 252,495 | 129,220 | 123,280 | 362,110 | 186,780 | 175,330 |
0 to 4 years | 88,120 | 44,940 | 43,185 | 116,270 | 60,045 | 56,220 |
5 to 9 years | 86,950 | 44,430 | 42,525 | 122,730 | 63,390 | 59,345 |
10 to 14 years | 77,420 | 39,850 | 37,570 | 123,110 | 63,340 | 59,765 |
15 to 64 years | 943,905 | 476,800 | 467,105 | 1,714,005 | 838,860 | 875,145 |
15 to 19 years | 78,455 | 40,330 | 38,120 | 142,280 | 73,180 | 69,100 |
20 to 24 years | 94,885 | 48,415 | 46,470 | 167,270 | 85,385 | 81,890 |
25 to 29 years | 111,665 | 56,775 | 54,890 | 179,940 | 89,305 | 90,635 |
30 to 34 years | 115,125 | 58,120 | 57,005 | 182,630 | 89,925 | 92,705 |
35 to 39 years | 103,060 | 52,200 | 50,865 | 167,950 | 81,090 | 86,860 |
40 to 44 years | 92,130 | 46,730 | 45,400 | 168,370 | 79,445 | 88,930 |
45 to 49 years | 88,240 | 44,410 | 43,825 | 184,285 | 87,850 | 96,440 |
50 to 54 years | 94,085 | 47,015 | 47,070 | 191,375 | 93,230 | 98,140 |
55 to 59 years | 90,880 | 45,480 | 45,405 | 177,095 | 85,595 | 91,505 |
60 to 64 years | 75,385 | 37,325 | 38,060 | 152,805 | 73,865 | 78,940 |
65 years and over | 169,650 | 77,100 | 92,550 | 387,315 | 176,530 | 210,780 |
65 to 69 years | 58,230 | 28,390 | 29,840 | 131,035 | 62,615 | 68,420 |
70 to 74 years | 39,180 | 18,605 | 20,580 | 89,675 | 42,495 | 47,180 |
75 to 79 years | 28,675 | 13,160 | 15,515 | 66,510 | 30,605 | 35,905 |
80 to 84 years | 21,480 | 9,195 | 12,285 | 48,820 | 21,960 | 26,860 |
85 years and over | 22,080 | 7,745 | 14,335 | 51,280 | 18,860 | 32,420 |
85 to 89 years | 13,825 | 5,405 | 8,420 | 31,475 | 12,740 | 18,735 |
90 to 94 years | 6,355 | 1,920 | 4,440 | 14,875 | 4,905 | 9,965 |
95 to 99 years | 1,640 | 385 | 1,255 | 4,195 | 1,055 | 3,140 |
100 years and over | 260 | 40 | 220 | 740 | 155 | 580 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 18.5 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 13.9 |
15 to 64 years | 69.1 | 69.8 | 68.4 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 69.4 |
65 years and over | 12.4 | 11.3 | 13.6 | 15.7 | 14.7 | 16.7 |
85 years and over | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.6 |
Average age of the population | 37.9 | 37.1 | 38.6 | 41.0 | 40.1 | 41.9 |
Median age of the population | 36.4 | 35.8 | 37.1 | 40.9 | 39.7 | 42.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 299,770 | ... | ... | 282,355 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 26,885 | ... | ... | 160,060 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 183,350 | ... | ... | 513,900 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 31,785 | ... | ... | 20,530 | ... | ... |
Row house | 43,405 | ... | ... | 93,415 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 10,885 | ... | ... | 156,445 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 97,085 | ... | ... | 242,205 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 200 | ... | ... | 1,305 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 8,945 | ... | ... | 4,580 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
1 person | 127,555 | ... | ... | 275,455 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 175,305 | ... | ... | 300,170 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 84,850 | ... | ... | 153,090 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 79,285 | ... | ... | 139,175 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 51,955 | ... | ... | 93,005 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,340,930 | ... | ... | 2,426,235 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 1,113,555 | 553,900 | 559,655 | 2,101,315 | 1,015,395 | 1,085,925 |
Married or living common law | 649,290 | 325,890 | 323,395 | 1,193,125 | 594,180 | 598,940 |
Married | 542,825 | 272,610 | 270,210 | 1,033,885 | 513,725 | 520,160 |
Living common law | 106,465 | 53,280 | 53,185 | 159,240 | 80,455 | 78,780 |
Not married and not living common law | 464,265 | 228,005 | 236,255 | 908,195 | 421,215 | 486,980 |
Never married | 321,000 | 178,475 | 142,525 | 629,040 | 334,130 | 294,905 |
Separated | 26,255 | 11,420 | 14,840 | 50,130 | 20,265 | 29,860 |
Divorced | 67,930 | 28,120 | 39,815 | 128,045 | 47,280 | 80,765 |
Widowed | 49,075 | 9,995 | 39,080 | 100,985 | 19,540 | 81,445 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 373,545 | ... | ... | 679,365 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 180,085 | ... | ... | 327,260 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 81,010 | ... | ... | 158,785 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 76,925 | ... | ... | 145,805 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 35,525 | ... | ... | 47,510 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 373,545 | ... | ... | 679,365 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 315,405 | ... | ... | 574,670 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 262,190 | ... | ... | 495,065 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 53,210 | ... | ... | 79,610 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 58,140 | ... | ... | 104,695 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 44,985 | ... | ... | 84,740 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 13,160 | ... | ... | 19,955 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 315,400 | ... | ... | 574,670 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 144,805 | ... | ... | 260,290 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 170,600 | ... | ... | 314,380 | ... | ... |
1 child | 64,935 | ... | ... | 129,480 | ... | ... |
2 children | 72,230 | ... | ... | 139,080 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 33,435 | ... | ... | 45,815 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 58,140 | ... | ... | 104,695 | ... | ... |
1 child | 35,280 | ... | ... | 66,975 | ... | ... |
2 children | 16,075 | ... | ... | 29,305 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 6,785 | ... | ... | 8,420 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 238,645 | 125,155 | 113,485 | 462,125 | 214,705 | 247,420 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 348,115 | ... | ... | 600,775 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 134,890 | ... | ... | 226,490 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 213,220 | ... | ... | 374,290 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 12,375 | ... | ... | 37,595 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 158,460 | ... | ... | 322,525 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 127,555 | ... | ... | 275,455 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 30,910 | ... | ... | 47,065 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 1,351,355 | 676,340 | 675,010 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,670 | 1,248,470 |
English only | 1,232,510 | 621,810 | 610,700 | 2,130,565 | 1,058,310 | 1,072,260 |
French only | 1,765 | 775 | 995 | 1,110 | 530 | 580 |
English and French | 96,330 | 45,395 | 50,935 | 172,140 | 76,650 | 95,500 |
Neither English nor French | 20,745 | 8,365 | 12,385 | 136,320 | 56,185 | 80,135 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 1,351,350 | 676,340 | 675,015 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,670 | 1,248,470 |
English | 1,296,330 | 650,200 | 646,130 | 2,265,310 | 1,116,840 | 1,148,470 |
French | 27,925 | 14,545 | 13,375 | 25,710 | 12,825 | 12,875 |
English and French | 6,905 | 3,525 | 3,375 | 14,470 | 6,635 | 7,835 |
Neither English nor French | 20,195 | 8,060 | 12,130 | 134,655 | 55,370 | 79,285 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 31,380 | 16,310 | 15,065 | 32,940 | 16,145 | 16,795 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 1,351,355 | 676,340 | 675,010 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,675 | 1,248,470 |
Single responses | 1,316,655 | 659,480 | 657,175 | 2,361,890 | 1,153,910 | 1,207,980 |
Official languages | 997,185 | 504,645 | 492,535 | 1,341,640 | 678,670 | 662,970 |
English | 969,560 | 490,250 | 479,310 | 1,316,640 | 666,170 | 650,470 |
French | 27,620 | 14,400 | 13,225 | 25,005 | 12,505 | 12,500 |
Non-official languages | 319,475 | 154,835 | 164,640 | 1,020,250 | 475,240 | 545,015 |
Aboriginal languages | 3,625 | 1,505 | 2,125 | 860 | 390 | 470 |
Algonquian languages | 3,005 | 1,250 | 1,760 | 315 | 135 | 180 |
Blackfoot | 40 | 10 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 2,855 | 1,185 | 1,665 | 220 | 105 | 115 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 395 | 140 | 255 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 155 | 65 | 90 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 2,245 | 965 | 1,285 | 145 | 70 | 80 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 105 | 45 | 65 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 100 | 40 | 60 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 240 | 80 | 155 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 230 | 80 | 150 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Beaver | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 5 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Chilcotin | 5 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dene | 155 | 50 | 100 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Sekani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 20 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Inuit languages | 70 | 15 | 50 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 40 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Michif | 35 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 140 | 65 | 70 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Siouan languages | 230 | 110 | 120 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Dakota | 75 | 25 | 45 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Stoney | 155 | 80 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tsimshian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 95 | 45 | 55 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 25 | 20 | 10 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 315,850 | 153,330 | 162,520 | 1,019,395 | 474,850 | 544,545 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 31,360 | 16,390 | 14,970 | 20,725 | 11,005 | 9,715 |
Berber languages | 130 | 70 | 60 | 95 | 55 | 35 |
Kabyle | 75 | 40 | 35 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 60 | 40 | 25 |
Cushitic languages | 7,905 | 3,975 | 3,935 | 1,355 | 675 | 680 |
Bilen | 245 | 140 | 105 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 1,130 | 580 | 545 | 165 | 95 | 75 |
Somali | 6,510 | 3,235 | 3,275 | 1,170 | 570 | 595 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 23,250 | 12,305 | 10,950 | 19,225 | 10,245 | 8,980 |
Amharic | 2,515 | 1,220 | 1,295 | 1,140 | 560 | 585 |
Arabic | 17,610 | 9,425 | 8,180 | 14,320 | 7,720 | 6,600 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 75 | 40 | 35 | 630 | 305 | 325 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 20 | 15 | 440 | 240 | 195 |
Harari | 165 | 85 | 80 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Hebrew | 410 | 220 | 185 | 1,770 | 960 | 805 |
Maltese | 25 | 15 | 15 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Tigrigna | 2,330 | 1,220 | 1,110 | 695 | 340 | 355 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 50 | 35 | 135 | 70 | 60 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 45 | 25 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 9,655 | 4,455 | 5,200 | 24,195 | 11,070 | 13,125 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 760 | 360 | 405 | 1,210 | 555 | 655 |
Vietnamese | 8,880 | 4,095 | 4,790 | 22,950 | 10,500 | 12,450 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Austronesian languages | 43,375 | 18,855 | 24,520 | 82,025 | 33,570 | 48,460 |
Bikol | 120 | 55 | 65 | 310 | 140 | 170 |
Cebuano | 2,005 | 835 | 1,170 | 3,210 | 1,285 | 1,925 |
Fijian | 55 | 35 | 25 | 395 | 190 | 200 |
Hiligaynon | 540 | 240 | 300 | 1,280 | 485 | 795 |
Ilocano | 1,880 | 795 | 1,085 | 4,605 | 1,820 | 2,790 |
Malagasy | 10 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Malay | 525 | 225 | 300 | 3,480 | 1,545 | 1,930 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 345 | 165 | 185 | 635 | 290 | 345 |
Pangasinan | 115 | 45 | 70 | 265 | 115 | 150 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 37,430 | 16,300 | 21,130 | 66,825 | 27,275 | 39,555 |
Waray-Waray | 70 | 30 | 40 | 180 | 70 | 110 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 290 | 130 | 155 | 830 | 360 | 470 |
Creole languages | 1,015 | 530 | 490 | 610 | 310 | 300 |
Haitian Creole | 55 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 615 | 345 | 270 | 370 | 175 | 185 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 350 | 160 | 185 | 225 | 120 | 105 |
Dravidian languages | 6,845 | 3,570 | 3,280 | 6,210 | 3,290 | 2,925 |
Kannada | 205 | 105 | 100 | 225 | 115 | 110 |
Malayalam | 3,485 | 1,795 | 1,685 | 1,750 | 905 | 845 |
Tamil | 2,195 | 1,155 | 1,035 | 3,275 | 1,700 | 1,580 |
Telugu | 940 | 500 | 440 | 920 | 550 | 370 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Indo-European languages | 154,280 | 76,560 | 77,725 | 416,565 | 203,240 | 213,325 |
Albanian | 770 | 415 | 355 | 1,090 | 560 | 530 |
Armenian | 170 | 80 | 90 | 1,060 | 525 | 540 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 35,010 | 16,355 | 18,655 | 57,625 | 26,950 | 30,675 |
Baltic languages | 330 | 145 | 180 | 645 | 280 | 370 |
Latvian | 155 | 70 | 85 | 320 | 145 | 175 |
Lithuanian | 175 | 75 | 95 | 325 | 130 | 200 |
Slavic languages | 34,685 | 16,210 | 18,475 | 56,975 | 26,675 | 30,305 |
Belarusan | 35 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Bosnian | 715 | 355 | 360 | 1,155 | 580 | 575 |
Bulgarian | 480 | 245 | 230 | 1,725 | 805 | 915 |
Croatian | 2,025 | 1,060 | 965 | 5,465 | 2,645 | 2,820 |
Czech | 905 | 440 | 465 | 3,565 | 1,705 | 1,865 |
Macedonian | 185 | 95 | 90 | 250 | 120 | 135 |
Polish | 9,465 | 4,420 | 5,040 | 12,040 | 5,650 | 6,390 |
Russian | 5,785 | 2,675 | 3,110 | 18,175 | 8,270 | 9,905 |
Serbian | 1,835 | 930 | 910 | 6,300 | 3,220 | 3,085 |
Serbo-Croatian | 360 | 185 | 180 | 1,145 | 545 | 600 |
Slovak | 615 | 300 | 315 | 2,390 | 1,060 | 1,335 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 295 | 140 | 155 | 545 | 250 | 290 |
Ukrainian | 11,895 | 5,305 | 6,595 | 3,990 | 1,705 | 2,285 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 180 | 90 | 90 |
Celtic languages | 125 | 75 | 50 | 315 | 170 | 145 |
Scottish Gaelic | 45 | 30 | 25 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Welsh | 40 | 20 | 15 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 15 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Germanic languages | 22,200 | 10,635 | 11,565 | 37,830 | 18,000 | 19,825 |
Afrikaans | 620 | 320 | 300 | 1,435 | 730 | 705 |
Danish | 770 | 380 | 385 | 2,065 | 1,020 | 1,050 |
Dutch | 4,305 | 2,080 | 2,225 | 7,455 | 3,595 | 3,860 |
Frisian | 105 | 55 | 40 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
German | 15,700 | 7,465 | 8,230 | 24,055 | 11,340 | 12,720 |
Icelandic | 35 | 15 | 20 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Norwegian | 225 | 110 | 120 | 835 | 410 | 430 |
Swedish | 300 | 135 | 165 | 1,290 | 570 | 720 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 80 | 35 | 45 | 200 | 105 | 95 |
Yiddish | 55 | 30 | 25 | 220 | 115 | 110 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 15 |
Greek | 1,080 | 590 | 495 | 4,885 | 2,515 | 2,365 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 64,165 | 32,955 | 31,210 | 242,400 | 119,930 | 122,465 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 57,540 | 29,480 | 28,060 | 198,075 | 97,680 | 100,395 |
Bengali | 2,340 | 1,230 | 1,110 | 2,680 | 1,395 | 1,290 |
Gujarati | 5,770 | 2,990 | 2,780 | 6,280 | 2,955 | 3,325 |
Hindi | 8,425 | 4,240 | 4,185 | 24,220 | 11,580 | 12,640 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Konkani | 155 | 80 | 75 | 225 | 110 | 110 |
Marathi | 540 | 280 | 260 | 535 | 280 | 255 |
Nepali | 2,000 | 1,045 | 955 | 920 | 485 | 430 |
Oriya (Odia) | 70 | 40 | 30 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 27,800 | 14,275 | 13,520 | 151,205 | 74,820 | 76,385 |
Sindhi | 940 | 440 | 500 | 1,580 | 725 | 850 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,310 | 685 | 630 | 1,455 | 730 | 725 |
Urdu | 8,170 | 4,170 | 4,000 | 8,875 | 4,535 | 4,340 |
Iranian languages | 6,340 | 3,325 | 3,015 | 43,985 | 22,075 | 21,910 |
Kurdish | 755 | 420 | 340 | 1,650 | 875 | 780 |
Pashto | 665 | 355 | 310 | 1,070 | 570 | 500 |
Persian (Farsi) | 4,925 | 2,550 | 2,370 | 41,265 | 20,635 | 20,630 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 280 | 150 | 130 | 340 | 180 | 160 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 30,760 | 15,445 | 15,320 | 71,375 | 34,590 | 36,785 |
Catalan | 25 | 15 | 15 | 125 | 65 | 55 |
Italian | 4,920 | 2,440 | 2,480 | 15,450 | 7,735 | 7,710 |
Portuguese | 4,640 | 2,270 | 2,370 | 11,950 | 5,655 | 6,295 |
Romanian | 2,550 | 1,275 | 1,275 | 7,175 | 3,480 | 3,690 |
Spanish | 18,605 | 9,440 | 9,170 | 36,625 | 17,615 | 19,005 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 60 | 40 | 25 |
Japanese | 1,065 | 345 | 725 | 16,900 | 5,750 | 11,150 |
Kartvelian languages | 70 | 40 | 30 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Georgian | 65 | 40 | 30 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Korean | 6,375 | 3,030 | 3,345 | 45,990 | 20,680 | 25,310 |
Mongolic languages | 85 | 35 | 50 | 340 | 145 | 200 |
Mongolian | 80 | 35 | 45 | 340 | 145 | 195 |
Niger-Congo languages | 7,370 | 3,725 | 3,650 | 2,645 | 1,335 | 1,315 |
Akan (Twi) | 895 | 465 | 430 | 405 | 220 | 180 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Edo | 140 | 70 | 70 | 80 | 45 | 30 |
Ewe | 125 | 75 | 55 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 140 | 75 | 65 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Ga | 65 | 35 | 25 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Ganda | 210 | 105 | 105 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Igbo | 310 | 165 | 140 | 160 | 90 | 65 |
Lingala | 160 | 80 | 85 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 400 | 195 | 205 | 100 | 40 | 55 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 610 | 300 | 305 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
Shona | 565 | 280 | 290 | 150 | 70 | 85 |
Swahili | 1,250 | 605 | 640 | 585 | 285 | 295 |
Wolof | 135 | 85 | 50 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Yoruba | 705 | 390 | 310 | 190 | 110 | 80 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,640 | 775 | 870 | 610 | 280 | 325 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 745 | 380 | 365 | 265 | 135 | 135 |
Dinka | 340 | 175 | 165 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 410 | 210 | 205 | 190 | 85 | 100 |
Sign languages | 405 | 195 | 210 | 620 | 330 | 295 |
American Sign Language | 185 | 85 | 95 | 265 | 125 | 135 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 220 | 110 | 110 | 360 | 200 | 155 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 47,970 | 22,650 | 25,320 | 387,640 | 177,135 | 210,505 |
Chinese languages | 47,265 | 22,275 | 24,990 | 385,355 | 175,990 | 209,365 |
Cantonese | 22,735 | 10,620 | 12,120 | 184,365 | 85,070 | 99,300 |
Hakka | 625 | 290 | 330 | 2,180 | 950 | 1,230 |
Mandarin | 19,935 | 9,465 | 10,465 | 174,920 | 79,280 | 95,635 |
Min Dong | 70 | 25 | 40 | 220 | 105 | 115 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,265 | 580 | 685 | 10,655 | 4,755 | 5,900 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 235 | 120 | 120 | 4,330 | 1,905 | 2,425 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,375 | 1,165 | 1,210 | 8,485 | 3,840 | 4,645 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 5 | 15 | 195 | 80 | 110 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 705 | 375 | 330 | 2,285 | 1,150 | 1,140 |
Burmese | 145 | 80 | 65 | 1,035 | 530 | 510 |
Karenic languages | 435 | 235 | 200 | 770 | 370 | 400 |
Tibetan | 20 | 15 | 10 | 260 | 135 | 125 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 50 | 55 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,020 | 380 | 640 | 2,750 | 980 | 1,770 |
Lao | 385 | 195 | 195 | 800 | 405 | 400 |
Thai | 625 | 185 | 440 | 1,930 | 570 | 1,365 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 15 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 2,080 | 1,165 | 915 | 3,700 | 2,035 | 1,665 |
Azerbaijani | 120 | 75 | 45 | 495 | 275 | 225 |
Turkish | 1,740 | 970 | 775 | 2,770 | 1,560 | 1,215 |
Uyghur | 60 | 35 | 30 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Uzbek | 110 | 60 | 50 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 165 | 70 | 95 |
Uralic languages | 1,890 | 890 | 1,000 | 7,640 | 3,535 | 4,105 |
Estonian | 45 | 20 | 30 | 455 | 195 | 260 |
Finnish | 235 | 95 | 140 | 1,900 | 770 | 1,130 |
Hungarian | 1,605 | 775 | 830 | 5,285 | 2,570 | 2,715 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 235 | 135 | 100 | 365 | 200 | 170 |
Multiple responses | 34,695 | 16,865 | 17,835 | 78,255 | 37,760 | 40,490 |
English and French | 3,965 | 1,940 | 2,030 | 5,200 | 2,535 | 2,660 |
English and non-official language | 28,865 | 13,995 | 14,875 | 69,885 | 33,750 | 36,135 |
French and non-official language | 1,235 | 615 | 625 | 1,545 | 750 | 795 |
English, French and non-official language | 625 | 315 | 310 | 1,620 | 725 | 900 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 1,351,350 | 676,340 | 675,015 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,670 | 1,248,470 |
Single responses | 1,278,695 | 640,905 | 637,790 | 2,252,465 | 1,102,220 | 1,150,240 |
Official languages | 1,103,440 | 554,795 | 548,645 | 1,631,365 | 811,500 | 819,870 |
English | 1,092,365 | 549,120 | 543,245 | 1,622,735 | 807,235 | 815,500 |
French | 11,070 | 5,675 | 5,395 | 8,630 | 4,265 | 4,365 |
Non-official languages | 175,255 | 86,110 | 89,145 | 621,100 | 290,725 | 330,375 |
Aboriginal languages | 690 | 320 | 375 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
Algonquian languages | 605 | 280 | 325 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 570 | 265 | 310 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 480 | 220 | 255 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 25 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 25 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 45 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dakota | 15 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Stoney | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 174,560 | 85,795 | 88,765 | 620,995 | 290,680 | 330,320 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 20,355 | 10,325 | 10,030 | 11,900 | 5,965 | 5,935 |
Berber languages | 90 | 45 | 50 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Kabyle | 50 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 5,850 | 2,935 | 2,915 | 695 | 315 | 380 |
Bilen | 210 | 125 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 890 | 450 | 435 | 80 | 40 | 35 |
Somali | 4,740 | 2,355 | 2,390 | 610 | 270 | 340 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 14,390 | 7,340 | 7,050 | 11,155 | 5,630 | 5,530 |
Amharic | 1,700 | 805 | 890 | 535 | 250 | 290 |
Arabic | 10,615 | 5,460 | 5,155 | 8,680 | 4,405 | 4,275 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 15 | 20 | 400 | 200 | 200 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 20 | 10 | 5 | 305 | 160 | 145 |
Harari | 115 | 55 | 55 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hebrew | 190 | 100 | 95 | 785 | 400 | 385 |
Maltese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 1,655 | 855 | 800 | 355 | 165 | 190 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 35 | 20 | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 6,255 | 2,890 | 3,365 | 15,000 | 6,955 | 8,045 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 385 | 185 | 205 | 620 | 290 | 330 |
Vietnamese | 5,865 | 2,705 | 3,160 | 14,365 | 6,655 | 7,710 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 23,190 | 10,890 | 12,300 | 35,335 | 15,585 | 19,750 |
Bikol | 15 | 10 | 5 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Cebuano | 825 | 400 | 425 | 1,085 | 485 | 600 |
Fijian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Hiligaynon | 195 | 85 | 105 | 355 | 150 | 205 |
Ilocano | 615 | 290 | 325 | 1,465 | 625 | 840 |
Malagasy | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Malay | 140 | 65 | 75 | 1,050 | 485 | 565 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 130 | 65 | 70 | 135 | 65 | 75 |
Pangasinan | 25 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 21,110 | 9,895 | 11,210 | 30,695 | 13,505 | 17,190 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 0 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 45 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
Creole languages | 565 | 285 | 280 | 290 | 125 | 160 |
Haitian Creole | 40 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 380 | 200 | 180 | 205 | 85 | 115 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 70 | 80 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Dravidian languages | 4,460 | 2,305 | 2,155 | 3,355 | 1,695 | 1,650 |
Kannada | 80 | 35 | 40 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Malayalam | 2,340 | 1,205 | 1,140 | 885 | 450 | 435 |
Tamil | 1,470 | 780 | 690 | 1,935 | 965 | 965 |
Telugu | 560 | 280 | 280 | 425 | 230 | 190 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Indo-European languages | 75,965 | 38,130 | 37,835 | 220,600 | 107,100 | 113,505 |
Albanian | 370 | 195 | 175 | 530 | 255 | 270 |
Armenian | 70 | 40 | 35 | 505 | 225 | 280 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 12,890 | 6,280 | 6,605 | 25,650 | 12,295 | 13,350 |
Baltic languages | 120 | 55 | 65 | 160 | 75 | 90 |
Latvian | 55 | 25 | 25 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Lithuanian | 70 | 35 | 40 | 90 | 45 | 50 |
Slavic languages | 12,770 | 6,225 | 6,545 | 25,490 | 12,225 | 13,265 |
Belarusan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Bosnian | 305 | 155 | 150 | 540 | 270 | 270 |
Bulgarian | 290 | 145 | 145 | 925 | 425 | 495 |
Croatian | 900 | 455 | 440 | 1,795 | 840 | 955 |
Czech | 265 | 140 | 125 | 1,030 | 520 | 510 |
Macedonian | 90 | 45 | 45 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Polish | 3,835 | 1,810 | 2,025 | 4,490 | 2,130 | 2,355 |
Russian | 3,280 | 1,620 | 1,655 | 10,795 | 5,125 | 5,670 |
Serbian | 1,005 | 505 | 500 | 3,470 | 1,760 | 1,715 |
Serbo-Croatian | 120 | 60 | 60 | 435 | 205 | 235 |
Slovak | 175 | 80 | 90 | 775 | 375 | 405 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 70 | 35 | 35 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Ukrainian | 2,410 | 1,160 | 1,255 | 1,010 | 470 | 540 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 3,400 | 1,675 | 1,725 | 4,665 | 2,200 | 2,460 |
Afrikaans | 325 | 165 | 155 | 520 | 250 | 265 |
Danish | 40 | 20 | 15 | 180 | 90 | 90 |
Dutch | 300 | 145 | 155 | 685 | 325 | 365 |
Frisian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
German | 2,610 | 1,280 | 1,330 | 2,895 | 1,345 | 1,550 |
Icelandic | 15 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Norwegian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Swedish | 75 | 35 | 40 | 220 | 110 | 115 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 380 | 190 | 190 | 1,730 | 840 | 895 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 43,190 | 21,925 | 21,265 | 156,835 | 76,640 | 80,195 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 39,050 | 19,835 | 19,215 | 127,630 | 62,480 | 65,150 |
Bengali | 1,460 | 755 | 700 | 1,575 | 775 | 800 |
Gujarati | 3,665 | 1,860 | 1,810 | 2,740 | 1,210 | 1,530 |
Hindi | 5,100 | 2,600 | 2,495 | 11,235 | 5,310 | 5,920 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 35 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 15 | 15 |
Marathi | 330 | 170 | 165 | 245 | 125 | 120 |
Nepali | 1,395 | 730 | 670 | 550 | 290 | 265 |
Oriya (Odia) | 35 | 20 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 20,650 | 10,510 | 10,145 | 104,855 | 51,630 | 53,225 |
Sindhi | 465 | 230 | 235 | 590 | 255 | 335 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 785 | 405 | 380 | 595 | 290 | 305 |
Urdu | 5,125 | 2,540 | 2,580 | 5,165 | 2,560 | 2,610 |
Iranian languages | 4,025 | 2,035 | 1,985 | 29,035 | 14,075 | 14,960 |
Kurdish | 375 | 200 | 175 | 1,025 | 515 | 505 |
Pashto | 435 | 235 | 200 | 660 | 330 | 330 |
Persian (Farsi) | 3,215 | 1,605 | 1,610 | 27,350 | 13,230 | 14,125 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 55 | 65 | 175 | 90 | 90 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 15,655 | 7,820 | 7,835 | 30,665 | 14,630 | 16,035 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 5 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Italian | 1,410 | 640 | 770 | 3,950 | 1,715 | 2,230 |
Portuguese | 1,920 | 915 | 1,000 | 5,115 | 2,430 | 2,685 |
Romanian | 1,360 | 670 | 685 | 3,215 | 1,545 | 1,675 |
Spanish | 10,955 | 5,585 | 5,365 | 18,310 | 8,905 | 9,410 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Japanese | 480 | 190 | 290 | 8,235 | 3,375 | 4,855 |
Kartvelian languages | 50 | 30 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Georgian | 55 | 30 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Korean | 4,595 | 2,255 | 2,340 | 34,225 | 15,725 | 18,500 |
Mongolic languages | 50 | 20 | 25 | 160 | 80 | 85 |
Mongolian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,965 | 1,425 | 1,535 | 725 | 325 | 405 |
Akan (Twi) | 450 | 215 | 235 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 40 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Ewe | 40 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 80 | 35 | 45 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 80 | 35 | 40 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Lingala | 40 | 20 | 20 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 195 | 90 | 105 | 55 | 15 | 35 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 285 | 145 | 135 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Shona | 220 | 95 | 120 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Swahili | 585 | 280 | 315 | 155 | 60 | 90 |
Wolof | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 280 | 145 | 135 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 505 | 235 | 275 | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 365 | 185 | 180 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Dinka | 205 | 110 | 90 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 80 | 90 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Sign languages | 515 | 290 | 220 | 830 | 460 | 370 |
American Sign Language | 195 | 105 | 90 | 295 | 150 | 150 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 315 | 185 | 130 | 530 | 305 | 220 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 32,365 | 15,355 | 17,015 | 285,515 | 130,990 | 154,525 |
Chinese languages | 31,830 | 15,070 | 16,755 | 283,885 | 130,170 | 153,715 |
Cantonese | 14,745 | 6,815 | 7,925 | 132,185 | 60,235 | 71,950 |
Hakka | 215 | 95 | 120 | 670 | 280 | 390 |
Mandarin | 14,735 | 7,150 | 7,580 | 138,680 | 64,060 | 74,625 |
Min Dong | 15 | 5 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 555 | 235 | 320 | 4,645 | 2,105 | 2,540 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 125 | 65 | 60 | 2,500 | 1,145 | 1,350 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,445 | 710 | 735 | 5,045 | 2,270 | 2,775 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 100 | 50 | 55 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 540 | 280 | 260 | 1,630 | 820 | 810 |
Burmese | 100 | 55 | 45 | 685 | 350 | 335 |
Karenic languages | 360 | 195 | 165 | 685 | 335 | 350 |
Tibetan | 25 | 10 | 10 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 25 | 35 | 90 | 45 | 40 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 475 | 220 | 255 | 1,015 | 435 | 580 |
Lao | 190 | 90 | 95 | 335 | 160 | 175 |
Thai | 285 | 130 | 155 | 675 | 275 | 400 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 1,310 | 700 | 610 | 1,550 | 810 | 740 |
Azerbaijani | 50 | 35 | 20 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
Turkish | 1,140 | 605 | 535 | 1,190 | 625 | 565 |
Uyghur | 35 | 20 | 15 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Uzbek | 70 | 40 | 35 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Uralic languages | 510 | 240 | 265 | 1,980 | 930 | 1,045 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Finnish | 30 | 10 | 15 | 435 | 190 | 240 |
Hungarian | 475 | 225 | 245 | 1,470 | 710 | 760 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Multiple responses | 72,660 | 35,435 | 37,225 | 187,680 | 89,450 | 98,230 |
English and French | 2,790 | 1,380 | 1,405 | 3,475 | 1,700 | 1,775 |
English and non-official language | 67,940 | 33,110 | 34,830 | 181,305 | 86,450 | 94,850 |
French and non-official language | 590 | 285 | 310 | 500 | 225 | 275 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,340 | 655 | 685 | 2,400 | 1,075 | 1,325 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 1,351,350 | 676,340 | 675,010 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,675 | 1,248,470 |
None | 1,153,360 | 579,875 | 573,490 | 1,919,305 | 944,770 | 974,530 |
English | 79,905 | 39,990 | 39,910 | 232,050 | 112,195 | 119,850 |
French | 14,995 | 7,010 | 7,980 | 19,620 | 8,930 | 10,690 |
Non-official language | 99,405 | 47,580 | 51,820 | 260,735 | 121,820 | 138,910 |
Aboriginal | 3,925 | 1,760 | 2,165 | 800 | 375 | 425 |
Non-Aboriginal | 95,480 | 45,825 | 49,655 | 259,935 | 121,450 | 138,485 |
English and French | 685 | 350 | 335 | 965 | 435 | 530 |
English and non-official language | 1,890 | 985 | 905 | 4,895 | 2,285 | 2,605 |
French and non-official language | 1,070 | 520 | 550 | 2,495 | 1,190 | 1,305 |
English, French and non-official language | 50 | 25 | 20 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 1,089,035 | 542,890 | 546,145 | 2,064,585 | 998,870 | 1,065,720 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,036,860 | 517,415 | 519,450 | 1,978,485 | 957,500 | 1,020,990 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,644 | 55,806 | 34,009 | 32,612 | 38,879 | 27,793 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,037,105 | 517,455 | 519,655 | 1,981,210 | 959,985 | 1,021,225 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,702 | 47,723 | 31,092 | 29,422 | 34,038 | 25,878 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 963,165 | 493,060 | 470,105 | 1,781,275 | 875,745 | 905,525 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,262 | 55,390 | 32,915 | 32,645 | 39,631 | 26,888 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 614,675 | 247,775 | 366,905 | 1,370,155 | 582,530 | 787,620 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 4,013 | 3,615 | 4,178 | 2,459 | 1,246 | 3,359 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 841,380 | 441,725 | 399,655 | 1,487,050 | 752,840 | 734,210 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,283 | 55,861 | 34,531 | 33,621 | 40,050 | 28,268 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 1,089,045 | 543,030 | 546,020 | 2,064,615 | 998,830 | 1,065,780 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,037,385 | 517,490 | 519,900 | 1,978,880 | 957,440 | 1,021,440 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 60,535 | 76,430 | 44,714 | 46,821 | 55,848 | 38,360 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,037,655 | 517,535 | 520,120 | 1,981,625 | 959,975 | 1,021,650 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 49,314 | 60,735 | 37,950 | 38,512 | 44,592 | 32,798 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 963,160 | 492,670 | 470,485 | 1,780,850 | 875,325 | 905,525 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 60,607 | 76,656 | 43,802 | 47,281 | 57,128 | 37,762 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 614,185 | 247,515 | 366,670 | 1,370,125 | 581,865 | 788,260 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,203 | 7,214 | 7,196 | 6,169 | 5,955 | 6,327 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 841,380 | 440,570 | 400,805 | 1,487,050 | 752,855 | 734,200 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 57,368 | 70,817 | 42,584 | 46,081 | 55,081 | 36,854 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 1,089,050 | 543,030 | 546,020 | 2,064,615 | 998,830 | 1,065,785 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 393,245 | 225,915 | 167,330 | 637,395 | 361,430 | 275,965 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 64,820 | 74,817 | 54,797 | 54,955 | 60,834 | 49,056 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 78,136 | 90,265 | 61,761 | 67,916 | 76,209 | 57,055 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 93.0 | 95.5 | 88.7 | 90.9 | 93.5 | 87.3 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 77.0 | 79.3 | 73.1 | 74.0 | 77.5 | 69.1 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 11.3 | 9.1 | 6.5 | 12.7 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 1,089,030 | 542,890 | 546,145 | 2,064,585 | 998,865 | 1,065,715 |
Without total income | 52,175 | 25,475 | 26,695 | 86,100 | 41,365 | 44,730 |
With total income | 1,036,860 | 517,415 | 519,450 | 1,978,485 | 957,500 | 1,020,990 |
Percentage with total income | 95.2 | 95.3 | 95.1 | 95.8 | 95.9 | 95.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 128,310 | 48,445 | 79,860 | 337,915 | 144,295 | 193,620 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 129,375 | 48,905 | 80,470 | 345,805 | 143,880 | 201,920 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 121,515 | 46,905 | 74,610 | 248,300 | 105,920 | 142,380 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 102,560 | 43,470 | 59,090 | 211,515 | 94,955 | 116,565 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 98,600 | 45,190 | 53,415 | 188,015 | 87,605 | 100,415 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 88,205 | 43,520 | 44,680 | 149,455 | 74,735 | 74,720 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 73,910 | 40,665 | 33,245 | 116,775 | 64,280 | 52,500 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 59,665 | 35,770 | 23,895 | 89,555 | 51,260 | 38,295 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 47,485 | 29,735 | 17,750 | 70,690 | 41,215 | 29,475 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 40,870 | 25,525 | 15,345 | 50,825 | 30,925 | 19,900 |
$100,000 and over | 146,370 | 109,280 | 37,090 | 169,635 | 118,430 | 51,210 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 95,525 | 68,460 | 27,065 | 109,000 | 73,655 | 35,350 |
$150,000 and over | 50,845 | 40,820 | 10,025 | 60,640 | 44,780 | 15,860 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,089,035 | 542,890 | 546,145 | 2,064,585 | 998,865 | 1,065,720 |
Without after-tax income | 51,930 | 25,435 | 26,490 | 83,375 | 38,885 | 44,495 |
With after-tax income | 1,037,105 | 517,455 | 519,650 | 1,981,210 | 959,985 | 1,021,225 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.2 | 95.3 | 95.1 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 131,330 | 49,260 | 82,070 | 350,380 | 152,065 | 198,315 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 135,365 | 51,315 | 84,055 | 361,855 | 152,890 | 208,965 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 140,435 | 54,925 | 85,510 | 293,480 | 127,930 | 165,550 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 128,270 | 56,935 | 71,330 | 250,620 | 114,225 | 136,395 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 122,780 | 59,820 | 62,955 | 209,335 | 101,565 | 107,765 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 99,610 | 54,930 | 44,680 | 153,280 | 83,240 | 70,045 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 74,370 | 45,450 | 28,915 | 109,410 | 62,820 | 46,595 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 57,180 | 36,110 | 21,070 | 79,210 | 46,380 | 32,825 |
$80,000 and over | 147,765 | 108,710 | 39,055 | 173,650 | 118,875 | 54,770 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 43,085 | 28,545 | 14,540 | 50,810 | 32,310 | 18,500 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 28,500 | 20,400 | 8,105 | 32,520 | 21,870 | 10,645 |
$100,000 and over | 76,175 | 59,765 | 16,410 | 90,320 | 64,700 | 25,625 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 1,089,035 | 542,890 | 546,145 | 2,064,585 | 998,870 | 1,065,715 |
Without employment income | 247,655 | 101,165 | 146,490 | 577,530 | 246,030 | 331,505 |
With employment income | 841,375 | 441,725 | 399,655 | 1,487,050 | 752,835 | 734,210 |
Percentage with employment income | 77.3 | 81.4 | 73.2 | 72.0 | 75.4 | 68.9 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 86,680 | 38,495 | 48,190 | 209,270 | 93,700 | 115,565 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 55,015 | 22,625 | 32,390 | 112,350 | 48,000 | 64,355 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 91,860 | 37,810 | 54,050 | 199,780 | 88,465 | 111,315 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 77,790 | 31,835 | 45,960 | 164,960 | 74,780 | 90,180 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 76,115 | 33,520 | 42,600 | 153,815 | 70,955 | 82,860 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 76,245 | 35,400 | 40,845 | 141,800 | 66,710 | 75,095 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 70,960 | 35,325 | 35,640 | 113,915 | 59,035 | 54,880 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 59,450 | 33,270 | 26,180 | 90,840 | 52,060 | 38,780 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 49,555 | 30,520 | 19,035 | 71,740 | 42,295 | 29,440 |
$80,000 and over | 197,705 | 142,930 | 54,775 | 228,585 | 156,840 | 71,740 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 40,300 | 25,945 | 14,355 | 57,565 | 34,490 | 23,075 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 36,435 | 22,975 | 13,460 | 40,995 | 26,105 | 14,890 |
$100,000 and over | 120,965 | 94,005 | 26,960 | 130,030 | 96,250 | 33,775 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 93,913 | ... | ... | 72,662 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 80,153 | ... | ... | 63,365 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 127,555 | ... | ... | 275,455 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 48,765 | ... | ... | 38,164 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,121 | ... | ... | 33,804 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 391,395 | ... | ... | 685,440 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 112,412 | ... | ... | 92,067 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 95,401 | ... | ... | 80,158 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 121,011 | ... | ... | 96,423 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 98,604 | ... | ... | 79,421 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 127,555 | ... | ... | 275,485 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 61,584 | ... | ... | 49,950 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 50,267 | ... | ... | 41,250 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 391,395 | ... | ... | 685,410 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 140,378 | ... | ... | 115,102 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 114,357 | ... | ... | 94,764 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 7,390 | ... | ... | 28,325 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,575 | ... | ... | 15,385 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,355 | ... | ... | 28,770 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,130 | ... | ... | 38,305 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 16,875 | ... | ... | 36,160 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 13,200 | ... | ... | 35,655 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 13,990 | ... | ... | 36,315 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 15,415 | ... | ... | 36,535 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 15,540 | ... | ... | 36,630 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 15,790 | ... | ... | 36,510 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 32,475 | ... | ... | 70,005 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 32,925 | ... | ... | 65,325 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 31,945 | ... | ... | 60,005 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 30,325 | ... | ... | 55,025 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 29,260 | ... | ... | 49,190 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 241,765 | ... | ... | 332,745 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 64,050 | ... | ... | 100,070 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 50,465 | ... | ... | 72,355 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 64,745 | ... | ... | 82,630 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 62,505 | ... | ... | 77,695 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 518,955 | ... | ... | 960,890 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 7,860 | ... | ... | 30,260 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,670 | ... | ... | 15,590 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,510 | ... | ... | 29,290 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,635 | ... | ... | 39,595 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 18,040 | ... | ... | 41,050 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 15,045 | ... | ... | 42,935 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 16,750 | ... | ... | 43,900 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 18,680 | ... | ... | 44,060 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 19,535 | ... | ... | 44,380 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 20,280 | ... | ... | 43,085 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 41,260 | ... | ... | 80,740 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 40,010 | ... | ... | 73,390 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 38,640 | ... | ... | 66,785 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 36,635 | ... | ... | 58,300 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 33,010 | ... | ... | 50,780 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 190,395 | ... | ... | 256,755 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 67,340 | ... | ... | 97,835 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 46,560 | ... | ... | 61,380 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 76,490 | ... | ... | 97,535 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 369,400 | ... | ... | 653,340 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 111,310 | ... | ... | 92,273 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,389 | ... | ... | 80,245 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 132,015 | ... | ... | 222,585 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 103,532 | ... | ... | 85,383 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 87,574 | ... | ... | 73,895 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 171,220 | ... | ... | 313,355 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 134,667 | ... | ... | 112,167 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 112,931 | ... | ... | 96,888 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 52,980 | ... | ... | 93,805 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 64,759 | ... | ... | 53,852 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 58,389 | ... | ... | 49,006 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 369,160 | ... | ... | 652,795 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 140,446 | ... | ... | 115,694 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 114,134 | ... | ... | 95,002 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 131,940 | ... | ... | 222,050 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 136,617 | ... | ... | 109,780 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 109,851 | ... | ... | 88,896 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 171,295 | ... | ... | 313,600 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 163,777 | ... | ... | 135,322 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 132,640 | ... | ... | 111,039 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 52,785 | ... | ... | 93,545 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 79,290 | ... | ... | 67,562 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 67,980 | ... | ... | 57,922 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 201,245 | 107,535 | 93,710 | 393,510 | 189,750 | 203,760 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 42,935 | 48,034 | 37,847 | 32,421 | 33,964 | 31,209 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 37,875 | 41,450 | 34,190 | 29,236 | 30,331 | 28,391 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 201,105 | 107,495 | 93,605 | 392,915 | 188,815 | 204,100 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 54,457 | 59,930 | 48,171 | 43,593 | 46,216 | 41,167 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 44,936 | 48,541 | 40,797 | 36,392 | 38,096 | 34,815 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,395 | 1,240,835 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 502,555 | 241,990 | 260,570 | 1,175,575 | 559,445 | 616,130 |
In the bottom decile | 97,815 | 47,710 | 50,100 | 303,915 | 145,415 | 158,500 |
In the second decile | 89,905 | 40,940 | 48,965 | 228,320 | 105,405 | 122,915 |
In the third decile | 95,570 | 45,355 | 50,215 | 210,945 | 100,050 | 110,895 |
In the fourth decile | 104,185 | 50,905 | 53,280 | 212,600 | 102,000 | 110,595 |
In the fifth decile | 115,085 | 57,085 | 58,000 | 219,800 | 106,575 | 113,225 |
In the top half of the distribution | 838,375 | 429,775 | 408,600 | 1,250,655 | 625,955 | 624,705 |
In the sixth decile | 125,585 | 62,540 | 63,045 | 225,360 | 110,195 | 115,170 |
In the seventh decile | 138,540 | 69,965 | 68,580 | 234,070 | 116,115 | 117,950 |
In the eighth decile | 157,745 | 80,805 | 76,945 | 245,245 | 122,625 | 122,620 |
In the ninth decile | 186,920 | 96,100 | 90,825 | 260,490 | 131,100 | 129,390 |
In the top decile | 229,575 | 120,365 | 109,210 | 285,490 | 145,915 | 139,575 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 1,332,525 | 667,500 | 665,025 | 2,417,260 | 1,181,115 | 1,236,145 |
0 to 17 years | 294,240 | 150,710 | 143,530 | 441,530 | 227,695 | 213,835 |
0 to 5 years | 104,225 | 53,155 | 51,075 | 139,285 | 71,940 | 67,345 |
18 to 64 years | 884,570 | 444,810 | 439,760 | 1,612,685 | 785,035 | 827,650 |
65 years and over | 153,720 | 71,985 | 81,735 | 363,045 | 168,390 | 194,660 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 124,430 | 58,465 | 65,965 | 398,715 | 187,770 | 210,950 |
0 to 17 years | 39,065 | 20,005 | 19,060 | 83,635 | 42,965 | 40,675 |
0 to 5 years | 14,785 | 7,565 | 7,220 | 24,690 | 12,560 | 12,130 |
18 to 64 years | 73,300 | 34,040 | 39,260 | 255,225 | 119,285 | 135,940 |
65 years and over | 12,060 | 4,415 | 7,645 | 59,860 | 25,525 | 34,335 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 9.3 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 16.5 | 15.9 | 17.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 19.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 18.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.3 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 15.8 | 15.2 | 16.4 |
65 years and over (%) | 7.8 | 6.1 | 9.4 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 17.6 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 105,455 | 51,295 | 54,160 | 337,085 | 160,485 | 176,600 |
0 to 17 years | 29,785 | 15,200 | 14,580 | 67,065 | 34,355 | 32,710 |
0 to 5 years | 11,365 | 5,800 | 5,565 | 19,175 | 9,740 | 9,435 |
18 to 64 years | 70,045 | 33,935 | 36,115 | 232,635 | 110,555 | 122,085 |
65 years and over | 5,625 | 2,165 | 3,460 | 37,380 | 15,580 | 21,805 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 14.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.3 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 14.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.9 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 3.7 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 11.2 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 2,426,230 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,835 |
Official languages | 1,320,485 | 663,540 | 656,945 | 2,290,560 | 1,129,240 | 1,161,325 |
English | 1,318,805 | 662,815 | 655,990 | 2,289,520 | 1,128,740 | 1,160,780 |
French | 97,220 | 45,625 | 51,600 | 172,260 | 76,600 | 95,660 |
Non-official languages | 403,600 | 196,230 | 207,370 | 1,220,345 | 574,040 | 646,300 |
Aboriginal languages | 6,790 | 3,000 | 3,790 | 1,605 | 670 | 935 |
Algonquian languages | 5,965 | 2,590 | 3,375 | 485 | 200 | 290 |
Blackfoot | 50 | 10 | 40 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 5,755 | 2,505 | 3,255 | 310 | 145 | 165 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 1,025 | 385 | 640 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
Woods Cree | 260 | 130 | 135 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 4,405 | 1,965 | 2,445 | 180 | 90 | 90 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 190 | 75 | 115 | 140 | 40 | 100 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ojibway | 185 | 75 | 110 | 120 | 35 | 85 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 330 | 130 | 195 | 85 | 30 | 60 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 325 | 130 | 195 | 80 | 30 | 55 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 30 | 10 | 20 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
Chilcotin | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 215 | 80 | 135 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Inuit languages | 80 | 30 | 45 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 35 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 60 | 30 | 25 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Salish languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 535 | 215 | 330 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Halkomelem | 10 | 0 | 10 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Okanagan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 100 | 125 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 45 |
Siouan languages | 395 | 210 | 180 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Dakota | 120 | 70 | 50 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Stoney | 285 | 150 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 180 | 80 | 100 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Nisga'a | 10 | 10 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 396,955 | 193,310 | 203,650 | 1,218,825 | 573,410 | 645,415 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 45,040 | 23,355 | 21,685 | 29,225 | 15,270 | 13,955 |
Berber languages | 205 | 105 | 100 | 125 | 80 | 45 |
Kabyle | 85 | 45 | 40 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 60 | 60 | 70 | 50 | 15 |
Cushitic languages | 9,800 | 4,985 | 4,810 | 1,880 | 870 | 1,005 |
Bilen | 240 | 140 | 100 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Oromo | 1,210 | 645 | 565 | 190 | 110 | 80 |
Somali | 8,400 | 4,225 | 4,180 | 1,675 | 755 | 915 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 36,220 | 18,895 | 17,320 | 27,480 | 14,465 | 13,015 |
Amharic | 4,090 | 2,080 | 2,010 | 1,755 | 905 | 855 |
Arabic | 28,490 | 15,000 | 13,495 | 19,990 | 10,680 | 9,315 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 70 | 35 | 35 | 715 | 340 | 375 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 25 | 20 | 0 | 545 | 270 | 275 |
Harari | 235 | 95 | 140 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Hebrew | 1,470 | 765 | 700 | 4,585 | 2,360 | 2,225 |
Maltese | 75 | 40 | 35 | 165 | 90 | 80 |
Tigrigna | 3,130 | 1,585 | 1,545 | 935 | 510 | 430 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 85 | 70 | 290 | 150 | 135 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 90 | 65 | 95 | 45 | 45 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 12,870 | 6,005 | 6,865 | 30,390 | 14,495 | 15,890 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,100 | 530 | 570 | 1,440 | 620 | 820 |
Vietnamese | 11,820 | 5,505 | 6,315 | 29,015 | 13,890 | 15,125 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Austronesian languages | 54,400 | 23,795 | 30,605 | 106,580 | 44,620 | 61,955 |
Bikol | 75 | 40 | 40 | 495 | 205 | 285 |
Cebuano | 2,585 | 1,145 | 1,440 | 4,185 | 1,625 | 2,555 |
Fijian | 145 | 85 | 60 | 980 | 580 | 405 |
Hiligaynon | 525 | 220 | 305 | 1,365 | 600 | 770 |
Ilocano | 2,455 | 1,030 | 1,425 | 5,665 | 2,210 | 3,460 |
Malagasy | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 1,240 | 560 | 680 | 6,435 | 3,050 | 3,390 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 515 | 240 | 275 | 775 | 350 | 430 |
Pangasinan | 175 | 70 | 100 | 445 | 180 | 265 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 51,630 | 22,520 | 29,110 | 96,290 | 39,665 | 56,625 |
Waray-Waray | 105 | 30 | 70 | 280 | 120 | 150 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 430 | 185 | 245 | 1,175 | 580 | 595 |
Creole languages | 2,160 | 1,155 | 1,005 | 1,820 | 975 | 845 |
Haitian Creole | 115 | 65 | 55 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,285 | 715 | 580 | 1,020 | 540 | 480 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 770 | 390 | 385 | 755 | 415 | 335 |
Dravidian languages | 9,045 | 4,780 | 4,260 | 8,875 | 4,710 | 4,165 |
Kannada | 395 | 195 | 205 | 445 | 210 | 235 |
Malayalam | 4,600 | 2,365 | 2,230 | 2,580 | 1,395 | 1,190 |
Tamil | 3,230 | 1,775 | 1,455 | 4,860 | 2,530 | 2,325 |
Telugu | 1,365 | 730 | 630 | 1,425 | 835 | 595 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 150 | 75 | 70 |
Indo-European languages | 197,300 | 97,920 | 99,380 | 536,805 | 262,060 | 274,755 |
Albanian | 885 | 490 | 390 | 1,135 | 580 | 555 |
Armenian | 200 | 80 | 120 | 1,455 | 725 | 735 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 40,470 | 19,095 | 21,375 | 66,125 | 31,535 | 34,590 |
Baltic languages | 550 | 260 | 290 | 635 | 310 | 325 |
Latvian | 250 | 125 | 130 | 310 | 175 | 140 |
Lithuanian | 300 | 135 | 165 | 325 | 135 | 185 |
Slavic languages | 40,140 | 18,940 | 21,200 | 65,675 | 31,315 | 34,350 |
Belarusan | 115 | 60 | 55 | 205 | 95 | 110 |
Bosnian | 1,140 | 550 | 590 | 1,780 | 890 | 890 |
Bulgarian | 545 | 270 | 275 | 1,975 | 875 | 1,100 |
Croatian | 2,820 | 1,555 | 1,260 | 7,995 | 3,920 | 4,075 |
Czech | 1,045 | 450 | 600 | 4,580 | 2,140 | 2,435 |
Macedonian | 230 | 105 | 125 | 345 | 180 | 160 |
Polish | 11,455 | 5,620 | 5,830 | 13,820 | 6,540 | 7,275 |
Russian | 9,345 | 4,410 | 4,940 | 24,000 | 11,325 | 12,675 |
Serbian | 2,480 | 1,205 | 1,280 | 8,010 | 4,105 | 3,905 |
Serbo-Croatian | 445 | 215 | 230 | 1,240 | 595 | 645 |
Slovak | 760 | 410 | 350 | 3,060 | 1,425 | 1,635 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 285 | 145 | 145 | 725 | 330 | 400 |
Ukrainian | 14,540 | 6,290 | 8,250 | 5,960 | 2,605 | 3,355 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 60 | 50 | 250 | 120 | 125 |
Celtic languages | 435 | 250 | 190 | 1,175 | 650 | 520 |
Scottish Gaelic | 160 | 70 | 90 | 350 | 225 | 120 |
Welsh | 100 | 65 | 35 | 145 | 65 | 85 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 115 | 75 | 685 | 370 | 320 |
Germanic languages | 29,765 | 14,635 | 15,135 | 57,255 | 27,520 | 29,730 |
Afrikaans | 1,250 | 625 | 625 | 4,230 | 2,160 | 2,065 |
Danish | 830 | 405 | 425 | 2,455 | 1,150 | 1,310 |
Dutch | 5,120 | 2,465 | 2,660 | 9,200 | 4,340 | 4,855 |
Frisian | 105 | 70 | 35 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
German | 21,770 | 10,850 | 10,915 | 38,665 | 18,840 | 19,820 |
Icelandic | 55 | 20 | 35 | 215 | 110 | 100 |
Norwegian | 480 | 215 | 265 | 1,405 | 730 | 680 |
Swedish | 630 | 305 | 330 | 2,765 | 1,205 | 1,560 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 85 | 40 | 50 | 220 | 125 | 100 |
Yiddish | 65 | 35 | 35 | 385 | 175 | 210 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Greek | 1,580 | 790 | 790 | 7,230 | 3,675 | 3,555 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 79,195 | 40,805 | 38,385 | 297,060 | 147,625 | 149,435 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 72,445 | 37,250 | 35,190 | 248,620 | 123,215 | 125,405 |
Bengali | 2,825 | 1,490 | 1,335 | 3,145 | 1,610 | 1,530 |
Gujarati | 7,530 | 3,745 | 3,780 | 10,685 | 5,030 | 5,655 |
Hindi | 27,510 | 14,355 | 13,155 | 70,505 | 34,305 | 36,195 |
Kashmiri | 60 | 30 | 25 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Konkani | 170 | 75 | 90 | 375 | 185 | 190 |
Marathi | 845 | 465 | 375 | 1,275 | 650 | 625 |
Nepali | 2,000 | 1,075 | 925 | 1,180 | 595 | 590 |
Oriya (Odia) | 100 | 55 | 45 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 36,215 | 18,680 | 17,535 | 187,530 | 93,595 | 93,935 |
Sindhi | 1,750 | 805 | 945 | 3,140 | 1,340 | 1,800 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,840 | 950 | 895 | 2,140 | 1,110 | 1,030 |
Urdu | 12,350 | 6,400 | 5,950 | 14,610 | 7,635 | 6,975 |
Iranian languages | 7,255 | 3,805 | 3,455 | 49,445 | 24,950 | 24,495 |
Kurdish | 860 | 520 | 335 | 2,070 | 1,095 | 980 |
Pashto | 810 | 440 | 370 | 1,540 | 855 | 685 |
Persian (Farsi) | 5,815 | 2,990 | 2,820 | 47,155 | 23,770 | 23,385 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 480 | 270 | 215 | 750 | 380 | 375 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 49,460 | 24,210 | 25,260 | 118,715 | 56,405 | 62,310 |
Catalan | 80 | 40 | 35 | 245 | 125 | 120 |
Italian | 8,410 | 4,210 | 4,205 | 25,610 | 12,450 | 13,155 |
Portuguese | 6,140 | 3,030 | 3,110 | 15,670 | 7,450 | 8,225 |
Romanian | 3,025 | 1,550 | 1,475 | 8,265 | 4,075 | 4,190 |
Spanish | 33,545 | 16,230 | 17,310 | 75,105 | 35,255 | 39,855 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 220 | 130 | 85 |
Japanese | 2,570 | 1,115 | 1,455 | 28,630 | 12,410 | 16,220 |
Kartvelian languages | 60 | 25 | 35 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
Georgian | 60 | 25 | 40 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Korean | 7,210 | 3,400 | 3,810 | 50,640 | 23,170 | 27,470 |
Mongolic languages | 145 | 65 | 80 | 320 | 155 | 170 |
Mongolian | 145 | 65 | 85 | 325 | 155 | 165 |
Niger-Congo languages | 13,335 | 6,775 | 6,565 | 5,810 | 3,020 | 2,790 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,445 | 720 | 725 | 495 | 280 | 215 |
Bamanankan | 35 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Edo | 290 | 145 | 145 | 115 | 65 | 55 |
Ewe | 160 | 85 | 75 | 115 | 75 | 35 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 155 | 80 | 75 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Ga | 200 | 100 | 95 | 95 | 60 | 35 |
Ganda | 425 | 210 | 220 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Igbo | 600 | 330 | 275 | 240 | 140 | 95 |
Lingala | 750 | 375 | 375 | 235 | 105 | 130 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 600 | 285 | 310 | 105 | 35 | 65 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 910 | 485 | 425 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Shona | 1,025 | 500 | 525 | 265 | 125 | 140 |
Swahili | 3,540 | 1,865 | 1,675 | 2,655 | 1,440 | 1,220 |
Wolof | 220 | 130 | 90 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Yoruba | 1,610 | 840 | 770 | 505 | 260 | 250 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 3,370 | 1,650 | 1,720 | 1,325 | 605 | 725 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 935 | 465 | 475 | 300 | 150 | 150 |
Dinka | 570 | 265 | 310 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 370 | 200 | 170 | 250 | 120 | 135 |
Sign languages | 2,820 | 1,090 | 1,730 | 3,540 | 1,405 | 2,135 |
American Sign Language | 1,585 | 575 | 1,015 | 2,035 | 690 | 1,345 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 1,240 | 515 | 725 | 1,565 | 735 | 830 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 55,300 | 26,655 | 28,640 | 431,545 | 199,110 | 232,430 |
Chinese languages | 54,430 | 26,200 | 28,225 | 429,070 | 197,865 | 231,205 |
Cantonese | 28,840 | 13,750 | 15,085 | 223,705 | 103,510 | 120,190 |
Hakka | 700 | 305 | 395 | 2,555 | 1,215 | 1,340 |
Mandarin | 28,270 | 13,480 | 14,790 | 250,170 | 112,935 | 137,235 |
Min Dong | 25 | 15 | 15 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,605 | 715 | 885 | 15,660 | 6,945 | 8,720 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 260 | 120 | 135 | 5,385 | 2,345 | 3,035 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,405 | 1,205 | 1,205 | 8,745 | 3,985 | 4,760 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 195 | 80 | 115 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 895 | 470 | 430 | 2,755 | 1,375 | 1,380 |
Burmese | 245 | 125 | 110 | 1,385 | 685 | 705 |
Karenic languages | 475 | 245 | 225 | 905 | 455 | 450 |
Tibetan | 60 | 30 | 30 | 305 | 165 | 140 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 175 | 100 | 75 | 295 | 140 | 155 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,320 | 520 | 800 | 3,810 | 1,540 | 2,270 |
Lao | 585 | 270 | 315 | 1,125 | 505 | 620 |
Thai | 835 | 270 | 565 | 2,875 | 1,100 | 1,770 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 2,935 | 1,625 | 1,305 | 5,950 | 3,225 | 2,725 |
Azerbaijani | 250 | 135 | 110 | 835 | 455 | 385 |
Turkish | 2,405 | 1,350 | 1,055 | 4,875 | 2,630 | 2,240 |
Uyghur | 145 | 70 | 80 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Uzbek | 145 | 80 | 70 | 170 | 95 | 75 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 30 | 45 | 225 | 125 | 105 |
Uralic languages | 2,335 | 1,120 | 1,215 | 9,045 | 4,205 | 4,845 |
Estonian | 40 | 30 | 15 | 495 | 205 | 295 |
Finnish | 420 | 165 | 255 | 2,085 | 825 | 1,265 |
Hungarian | 1,875 | 925 | 950 | 6,480 | 3,175 | 3,310 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 700 | 400 | 305 | 695 | 380 | 315 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 2,426,230 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,835 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 1,204,920 | 604,430 | 600,485 | 2,103,115 | 1,032,695 | 1,070,420 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 275,450 | 141,115 | 134,335 | 403,685 | 208,715 | 194,970 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 929,465 | 463,315 | 466,155 | 1,699,435 | 823,985 | 875,445 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 136,010 | 67,335 | 68,680 | 323,115 | 152,705 | 170,415 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 1,340,925 | 671,760 | 669,165 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 1,000,485 | 504,460 | 496,030 | 1,358,990 | 686,180 | 672,805 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 311,695 | 152,320 | 159,375 | 989,545 | 461,660 | 527,880 |
Before 1981 | 62,200 | 31,070 | 31,130 | 209,975 | 100,680 | 109,295 |
1981 to 1990 | 34,225 | 16,735 | 17,490 | 120,730 | 56,305 | 64,425 |
1991 to 2000 | 47,295 | 22,185 | 25,110 | 247,835 | 114,340 | 133,490 |
2001 to 2010 | 88,735 | 43,620 | 45,115 | 268,470 | 123,245 | 145,230 |
2001 to 2005 | 36,875 | 18,005 | 18,865 | 124,890 | 57,190 | 67,695 |
2006 to 2010 | 51,860 | 25,615 | 26,240 | 143,585 | 66,050 | 77,535 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 79,240 | 38,700 | 40,535 | 142,535 | 67,095 | 75,435 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 28,750 | 14,990 | 13,755 | 77,700 | 37,560 | 40,140 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 311,690 | 152,315 | 159,375 | 989,540 | 461,660 | 527,885 |
Under 5 years | 29,655 | 15,360 | 14,300 | 78,020 | 39,580 | 38,445 |
5 to 14 years | 54,165 | 28,110 | 26,060 | 158,290 | 81,570 | 76,720 |
15 to 24 years | 64,030 | 29,345 | 34,685 | 204,760 | 93,100 | 111,655 |
25 to 44 years | 138,325 | 67,635 | 70,690 | 424,180 | 189,745 | 234,440 |
45 years and over | 25,510 | 11,870 | 13,640 | 124,300 | 57,665 | 66,630 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 311,690 | 152,315 | 159,375 | 989,545 | 461,660 | 527,885 |
Americas | 32,055 | 15,400 | 16,655 | 65,330 | 30,720 | 34,605 |
Brazil | 810 | 340 | 470 | 2,860 | 1,175 | 1,680 |
Colombia | 2,610 | 1,305 | 1,305 | 3,080 | 1,400 | 1,675 |
El Salvador | 3,085 | 1,570 | 1,510 | 4,405 | 2,230 | 2,170 |
Guyana | 1,420 | 630 | 785 | 920 | 415 | 500 |
Haiti | 540 | 305 | 235 | 265 | 110 | 160 |
Jamaica | 2,810 | 1,270 | 1,540 | 2,230 | 1,160 | 1,065 |
Mexico | 2,515 | 1,270 | 1,245 | 7,850 | 3,420 | 4,430 |
Peru | 555 | 220 | 340 | 2,700 | 1,155 | 1,540 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,650 | 815 | 835 | 1,940 | 900 | 1,040 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 8,845 | 4,125 | 4,725 | 26,445 | 12,755 | 13,695 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 7,220 | 3,555 | 3,660 | 12,640 | 6,000 | 6,645 |
Europe | 66,915 | 33,290 | 33,625 | 170,930 | 83,890 | 87,040 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,940 | 995 | 950 | 3,930 | 1,900 | 2,025 |
Croatia | 1,430 | 775 | 660 | 4,110 | 2,075 | 2,030 |
France | 780 | 345 | 430 | 3,440 | 1,800 | 1,640 |
Germany | 7,405 | 3,705 | 3,700 | 13,520 | 6,475 | 7,040 |
Greece | 655 | 370 | 285 | 2,885 | 1,520 | 1,365 |
Hungary | 975 | 485 | 490 | 3,705 | 1,895 | 1,810 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,540 | 825 | 715 | 3,835 | 2,100 | 1,735 |
Italy | 3,520 | 1,895 | 1,620 | 10,395 | 5,350 | 5,045 |
Netherlands | 4,030 | 2,130 | 1,910 | 6,295 | 3,130 | 3,170 |
Poland | 8,110 | 3,895 | 4,220 | 10,480 | 4,885 | 5,595 |
Portugal | 2,575 | 1,265 | 1,305 | 4,660 | 2,315 | 2,345 |
Romania | 2,340 | 1,190 | 1,150 | 7,110 | 3,450 | 3,665 |
Russian Federation | 2,375 | 1,020 | 1,355 | 8,460 | 3,655 | 4,805 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 880 | 390 | 490 | 3,780 | 1,890 | 1,890 |
Ukraine | 3,785 | 1,660 | 2,125 | 5,475 | 2,590 | 2,885 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 17,305 | 8,820 | 8,485 | 56,530 | 28,245 | 28,280 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 7,260 | 3,530 | 3,725 | 22,325 | 10,615 | 11,710 |
Africa | 37,320 | 19,305 | 18,015 | 32,100 | 16,260 | 15,840 |
Algeria | 385 | 195 | 185 | 430 | 270 | 150 |
Egypt | 2,065 | 1,165 | 895 | 2,110 | 1,135 | 975 |
Ethiopia | 4,015 | 2,045 | 1,970 | 1,665 | 835 | 825 |
Kenya | 2,010 | 1,030 | 985 | 4,065 | 1,875 | 2,185 |
Morocco | 805 | 495 | 310 | 730 | 385 | 340 |
Nigeria | 3,265 | 1,740 | 1,525 | 1,205 | 630 | 575 |
Somalia | 4,585 | 2,255 | 2,330 | 1,010 | 485 | 530 |
South Africa, Republic of | 2,275 | 1,085 | 1,195 | 8,205 | 4,270 | 3,935 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 17,915 | 9,290 | 8,625 | 12,685 | 6,370 | 6,325 |
Asia | 171,135 | 82,205 | 88,930 | 697,305 | 319,470 | 377,835 |
Afghanistan | 1,490 | 770 | 725 | 4,865 | 2,445 | 2,415 |
Bangladesh | 1,615 | 805 | 805 | 1,865 | 945 | 925 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 19,755 | 9,045 | 10,710 | 188,965 | 84,385 | 104,580 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 7,375 | 3,565 | 3,805 | 71,715 | 32,945 | 38,770 |
India | 38,950 | 19,915 | 19,030 | 125,640 | 61,250 | 64,395 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 2,715 | 1,440 | 1,280 | 35,250 | 17,905 | 17,345 |
Iraq | 2,100 | 1,140 | 960 | 5,215 | 2,660 | 2,555 |
Japan | 710 | 200 | 505 | 10,675 | 3,140 | 7,535 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 4,995 | 2,345 | 2,645 | 36,860 | 16,745 | 20,115 |
Lebanon | 5,130 | 2,805 | 2,330 | 1,860 | 1,040 | 820 |
Pakistan | 8,300 | 4,270 | 4,030 | 9,220 | 4,725 | 4,500 |
Philippines | 46,175 | 20,225 | 25,950 | 96,680 | 40,640 | 56,045 |
Sri Lanka | 2,130 | 1,055 | 1,075 | 4,155 | 2,160 | 1,995 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,030 | 1,100 | 930 | 2,315 | 1,170 | 1,140 |
Taiwan | 1,035 | 445 | 585 | 37,430 | 16,850 | 20,570 |
Viet Nam | 10,435 | 4,870 | 5,565 | 24,025 | 11,235 | 12,795 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 16,185 | 8,190 | 7,990 | 40,565 | 19,235 | 21,325 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 4,270 | 2,120 | 2,155 | 23,885 | 11,325 | 12,560 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 79,240 | 38,705 | 40,535 | 142,535 | 67,095 | 75,440 |
Americas | 5,910 | 2,775 | 3,130 | 10,090 | 5,115 | 4,980 |
Brazil | 270 | 110 | 160 | 960 | 445 | 520 |
Colombia | 575 | 235 | 340 | 465 | 220 | 240 |
Cuba | 250 | 115 | 140 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Haiti | 175 | 100 | 80 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Jamaica | 685 | 290 | 395 | 160 | 115 | 45 |
Mexico | 1,000 | 515 | 485 | 2,295 | 1,160 | 1,135 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,490 | 680 | 810 | 4,065 | 2,155 | 1,905 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 225 | 85 | 140 | 220 | 100 | 115 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,235 | 635 | 600 | 1,855 | 875 | 975 |
Europe | 7,410 | 3,785 | 3,620 | 13,610 | 7,015 | 6,595 |
France | 110 | 55 | 50 | 790 | 415 | 370 |
Germany | 575 | 325 | 245 | 775 | 450 | 320 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 530 | 330 | 205 | 1,210 | 760 | 450 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 210 | 90 | 120 | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Romania | 375 | 175 | 205 | 545 | 240 | 305 |
Russian Federation | 460 | 170 | 290 | 1,410 | 500 | 905 |
Ukraine | 905 | 420 | 485 | 945 | 380 | 570 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 1,880 | 1,040 | 840 | 3,850 | 2,235 | 1,625 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,365 | 1,185 | 1,180 | 3,895 | 1,935 | 1,960 |
Africa | 11,820 | 5,990 | 5,830 | 4,355 | 2,280 | 2,070 |
Algeria | 45 | 15 | 30 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Cameroon | 370 | 175 | 190 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 530 | 250 | 280 | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 285 | 130 | 155 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 750 | 410 | 335 | 510 | 280 | 235 |
Eritrea | 995 | 520 | 470 | 295 | 165 | 130 |
Ethiopia | 1,225 | 630 | 595 | 250 | 140 | 115 |
Morocco | 245 | 145 | 100 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Nigeria | 1,565 | 830 | 735 | 370 | 185 | 190 |
Somalia | 1,385 | 685 | 705 | 350 | 145 | 205 |
South Africa, Republic of | 505 | 245 | 255 | 850 | 475 | 375 |
Tunisia | 155 | 75 | 80 | 70 | 30 | 45 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 3,770 | 1,870 | 1,900 | 1,300 | 685 | 620 |
Asia | 53,380 | 25,775 | 27,605 | 112,400 | 51,560 | 60,835 |
Afghanistan | 220 | 115 | 105 | 855 | 450 | 405 |
Bangladesh | 555 | 265 | 290 | 385 | 180 | 205 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 3,685 | 1,650 | 2,030 | 35,890 | 16,010 | 19,885 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 310 | 110 | 200 | 1,695 | 710 | 985 |
India | 13,630 | 7,130 | 6,505 | 21,375 | 10,690 | 10,685 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 890 | 475 | 410 | 8,315 | 4,160 | 4,155 |
Iraq | 705 | 360 | 345 | 1,850 | 910 | 940 |
Israel | 250 | 135 | 115 | 300 | 170 | 130 |
Japan | 205 | 65 | 135 | 1,850 | 465 | 1,385 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,500 | 745 | 755 | 6,640 | 2,860 | 3,775 |
Lebanon | 795 | 410 | 390 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Nepal | 1,105 | 585 | 520 | 215 | 90 | 125 |
Pakistan | 1,985 | 990 | 995 | 1,665 | 835 | 830 |
Philippines | 21,940 | 10,010 | 11,930 | 20,200 | 9,055 | 11,145 |
Saudi Arabia | 375 | 215 | 165 | 330 | 150 | 185 |
Sri Lanka | 765 | 365 | 400 | 455 | 225 | 230 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,410 | 750 | 655 | 1,785 | 900 | 885 |
Taiwan | 130 | 40 | 85 | 2,330 | 910 | 1,420 |
Turkey | 215 | 130 | 85 | 365 | 205 | 165 |
United Arab Emirates | 310 | 165 | 140 | 335 | 175 | 160 |
Viet Nam | 760 | 300 | 465 | 1,510 | 595 | 915 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,635 | 745 | 890 | 3,840 | 1,700 | 2,145 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 725 | 380 | 345 | 2,070 | 1,120 | 955 |
Australia | 275 | 145 | 130 | 1,135 | 605 | 530 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 450 | 235 | 215 | 935 | 510 | 425 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 1,340,930 | 671,760 | 669,165 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 347,495 | 170,900 | 176,595 | 1,085,610 | 508,765 | 576,845 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 262,495 | 131,800 | 130,690 | 607,585 | 307,920 | 299,665 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 730,945 | 369,065 | 361,880 | 733,040 | 368,715 | 364,320 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 254,400 | 123,750 | 130,650 | 794,150 | 368,155 | 425,990 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 137,205 | 69,435 | 67,770 | 461,955 | 221,655 | 240,300 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 55,745 | 34,490 | 21,260 | 176,950 | 104,335 | 72,615 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 81,460 | 34,945 | 46,515 | 285,005 | 117,320 | 167,685 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 73,075 | 30,220 | 42,850 | 249,920 | 103,575 | 146,345 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 42,455 | 23,215 | 19,235 | 71,115 | 37,975 | 33,145 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 1,670 | 880 | 790 | 11,160 | 4,955 | 6,205 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,405 | 1,240,835 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 83,750 | 39,935 | 43,820 | 61,455 | 29,075 | 32,380 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 81,890 | 39,085 | 42,810 | 59,600 | 28,200 | 31,400 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 39,585 | 18,605 | 20,975 | 35,770 | 16,870 | 18,895 |
Métis | 41,150 | 19,885 | 21,265 | 23,430 | 11,150 | 12,280 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 1,160 | 595 | 565 | 400 | 180 | 220 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 1,105 | 530 | 575 | 1,065 | 505 | 560 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 755 | 320 | 435 | 795 | 375 | 420 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 1,257,180 | 631,830 | 625,345 | 2,364,775 | 1,156,330 | 1,208,455 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 1,340,930 | 671,760 | 669,165 | 2,426,230 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 35,180 | 16,305 | 18,875 | 24,115 | 11,160 | 12,950 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 1,305,750 | 655,460 | 650,295 | 2,402,120 | 1,174,240 | 1,227,880 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 1,340,925 | 671,760 | 669,165 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 28,055 | 13,285 | 14,770 | 13,620 | 6,545 | 7,070 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 26,965 | 12,785 | 14,180 | 13,305 | 6,385 | 6,925 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 20,460 | 9,690 | 10,770 | 10,895 | 5,120 | 5,770 |
Métis single ancestry | 6,200 | 2,955 | 3,245 | 2,265 | 1,190 | 1,075 |
Inuit single ancestry | 305 | 140 | 165 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 1,085 | 500 | 585 | 310 | 155 | 155 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 1,000 | 455 | 545 | 285 | 145 | 145 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 45 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 70,060 | 33,785 | 36,275 | 61,085 | 29,110 | 31,980 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 66,355 | 32,145 | 34,210 | 58,700 | 28,025 | 30,675 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 36,385 | 17,480 | 18,910 | 38,750 | 18,490 | 20,255 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 28,965 | 14,105 | 14,855 | 19,600 | 9,360 | 10,230 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,005 | 555 | 450 | 355 | 170 | 180 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 3,705 | 1,645 | 2,065 | 2,385 | 1,085 | 1,305 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 3,435 | 1,525 | 1,910 | 2,305 | 1,065 | 1,235 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 150 | 65 | 85 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 110 | 45 | 65 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 1,242,815 | 624,700 | 618,120 | 2,351,530 | 1,149,745 | 1,201,780 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,835 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 366,380 | 181,785 | 184,590 | 1,185,680 | 565,020 | 620,665 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 91,735 | 47,375 | 44,360 | 291,005 | 145,540 | 145,460 |
Chinese | 60,330 | 29,320 | 31,005 | 474,655 | 221,985 | 252,670 |
Black | 58,130 | 29,860 | 28,270 | 29,830 | 15,460 | 14,375 |
Filipino | 62,175 | 28,020 | 34,155 | 123,170 | 54,260 | 68,910 |
Latin American | 18,895 | 9,615 | 9,285 | 34,805 | 16,485 | 18,315 |
Arab | 25,700 | 13,720 | 11,985 | 16,430 | 8,800 | 7,635 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 17,270 | 8,270 | 9,005 | 44,905 | 21,400 | 23,505 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 6,750 | 3,485 | 3,270 | 46,010 | 23,450 | 22,555 |
Korean | 7,625 | 3,645 | 3,975 | 52,980 | 24,465 | 28,515 |
Japanese | 2,530 | 1,000 | 1,525 | 30,110 | 12,575 | 17,530 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 4,080 | 1,935 | 2,145 | 6,490 | 3,160 | 3,325 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 11,155 | 5,545 | 5,615 | 35,295 | 17,420 | 17,870 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 974,550 | 489,975 | 484,575 | 1,240,555 | 620,380 | 620,175 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 98,110 | 47,070 | 51,045 | 74,700 | 35,650 | 39,050 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 61,500 | 29,250 | 32,250 | 52,310 | 24,845 | 27,460 |
Inuit | 1,665 | 860 | 810 | 600 | 275 | 325 |
Métis | 39,755 | 19,110 | 20,645 | 24,510 | 11,775 | 12,730 |
Other North American origins | 293,790 | 149,610 | 144,185 | 353,945 | 177,115 | 176,825 |
Acadian | 1,930 | 1,100 | 830 | 1,520 | 770 | 745 |
American | 21,050 | 10,185 | 10,870 | 32,115 | 15,550 | 16,565 |
Canadian | 277,720 | 141,540 | 136,180 | 331,205 | 166,010 | 165,195 |
New Brunswicker | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Newfoundlander | 580 | 325 | 260 | 660 | 370 | 290 |
Nova Scotian | 80 | 55 | 30 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Ontarian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Québécois | 500 | 285 | 215 | 745 | 435 | 310 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 90 | 45 | 50 | 170 | 75 | 85 |
European origins | 845,035 | 421,415 | 423,625 | 1,195,190 | 593,595 | 601,590 |
British Isles origins | 489,035 | 243,940 | 245,095 | 763,525 | 379,940 | 383,585 |
Channel Islander | 70 | 15 | 50 | 160 | 90 | 65 |
Cornish | 75 | 45 | 25 | 245 | 125 | 120 |
English | 269,300 | 133,070 | 136,225 | 470,340 | 232,230 | 238,115 |
Irish | 192,525 | 93,395 | 99,130 | 275,360 | 132,535 | 142,820 |
Manx | 305 | 150 | 155 | 770 | 365 | 405 |
Scottish | 216,300 | 106,900 | 109,405 | 341,075 | 167,685 | 173,385 |
Welsh | 25,710 | 12,445 | 13,265 | 44,930 | 21,725 | 23,205 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 29,185 | 14,235 | 14,950 | 55,700 | 27,505 | 28,190 |
French origins | 147,625 | 71,845 | 75,780 | 147,840 | 71,175 | 76,660 |
Alsatian | 85 | 50 | 35 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Breton | 35 | 20 | 15 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Corsican | 90 | 50 | 40 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
French | 147,485 | 71,765 | 75,720 | 147,710 | 71,115 | 76,595 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 287,375 | 141,990 | 145,385 | 312,330 | 154,110 | 158,220 |
Austrian | 14,005 | 6,695 | 7,310 | 21,255 | 10,070 | 11,185 |
Bavarian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Belgian | 7,300 | 3,500 | 3,800 | 8,205 | 4,065 | 4,140 |
Dutch | 59,785 | 29,495 | 30,295 | 77,640 | 38,350 | 39,290 |
Flemish | 740 | 320 | 420 | 955 | 490 | 465 |
Frisian | 145 | 90 | 55 | 200 | 65 | 130 |
German | 224,125 | 110,555 | 113,570 | 222,030 | 109,675 | 112,350 |
Luxembourger | 205 | 110 | 95 | 325 | 175 | 150 |
Swiss | 6,560 | 3,330 | 3,235 | 11,345 | 5,720 | 5,625 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 190 | 80 | 110 | 450 | 200 | 255 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 99,010 | 47,695 | 51,315 | 130,095 | 62,655 | 67,445 |
Danish | 16,390 | 7,810 | 8,580 | 23,020 | 11,200 | 11,825 |
Finnish | 5,565 | 2,780 | 2,790 | 14,085 | 6,670 | 7,420 |
Icelandic | 5,470 | 2,800 | 2,670 | 11,055 | 5,475 | 5,585 |
Norwegian | 46,060 | 22,100 | 23,955 | 49,330 | 24,045 | 25,290 |
Swedish | 31,765 | 14,650 | 17,115 | 40,690 | 18,725 | 21,965 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 4,370 | 2,175 | 2,200 | 5,320 | 2,710 | 2,610 |
Eastern European origins | 261,435 | 126,865 | 134,565 | 256,185 | 124,165 | 132,015 |
Bulgarian | 905 | 470 | 440 | 2,940 | 1,365 | 1,575 |
Byelorussian | 1,070 | 575 | 485 | 1,825 | 940 | 880 |
Czech | 6,260 | 3,080 | 3,180 | 11,710 | 5,670 | 6,040 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 3,105 | 1,495 | 1,615 | 2,560 | 1,315 | 1,250 |
Estonian | 700 | 325 | 375 | 2,545 | 1,175 | 1,370 |
Hungarian | 14,970 | 7,300 | 7,665 | 25,855 | 12,720 | 13,140 |
Latvian | 1,280 | 590 | 690 | 2,455 | 1,260 | 1,195 |
Lithuanian | 2,095 | 1,045 | 1,050 | 4,160 | 2,000 | 2,160 |
Moldovan | 385 | 170 | 215 | 720 | 340 | 375 |
Polish | 75,115 | 36,530 | 38,585 | 70,590 | 33,860 | 36,725 |
Romanian | 11,740 | 5,700 | 6,035 | 17,485 | 8,455 | 9,030 |
Russian | 29,580 | 14,095 | 15,480 | 58,535 | 27,690 | 30,845 |
Slovak | 3,270 | 1,545 | 1,720 | 6,345 | 2,945 | 3,400 |
Ukrainian | 164,105 | 79,445 | 84,655 | 94,400 | 46,150 | 48,250 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 625 | 325 | 295 | 2,235 | 1,010 | 1,220 |
Southern European origins | 78,235 | 39,290 | 38,945 | 196,300 | 97,515 | 98,785 |
Albanian | 805 | 445 | 365 | 1,330 | 665 | 665 |
Bosnian | 1,535 | 770 | 765 | 2,675 | 1,315 | 1,360 |
Catalan | 35 | 30 | 0 | 65 | 55 | 10 |
Croatian | 5,310 | 2,930 | 2,385 | 15,665 | 8,095 | 7,570 |
Cypriot | 60 | 40 | 20 | 345 | 195 | 155 |
Greek | 5,110 | 2,630 | 2,475 | 16,085 | 8,280 | 7,810 |
Italian | 34,295 | 17,450 | 16,845 | 87,875 | 44,495 | 43,380 |
Kosovar | 175 | 85 | 90 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Macedonian | 410 | 205 | 200 | 865 | 475 | 390 |
Maltese | 490 | 260 | 225 | 1,185 | 655 | 535 |
Montenegrin | 105 | 65 | 35 | 600 | 285 | 315 |
Portuguese | 10,845 | 5,540 | 5,305 | 24,575 | 12,050 | 12,525 |
Serbian | 3,420 | 1,670 | 1,755 | 10,160 | 5,285 | 4,875 |
Sicilian | 90 | 45 | 45 | 210 | 135 | 80 |
Slovenian | 1,385 | 730 | 650 | 3,050 | 1,475 | 1,575 |
Spanish | 16,945 | 7,800 | 9,145 | 43,985 | 20,385 | 23,605 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 1,725 | 850 | 875 | 3,275 | 1,470 | 1,805 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 60 | 30 | 25 | 230 | 105 | 125 |
Other European origins | 7,505 | 3,970 | 3,540 | 18,865 | 9,790 | 9,075 |
Basque | 125 | 55 | 65 | 470 | 275 | 195 |
Jewish | 3,820 | 2,080 | 1,745 | 11,230 | 5,795 | 5,430 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 120 | 50 | 65 | 325 | 120 | 205 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 295 | 140 | 150 | 510 | 250 | 255 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 3,195 | 1,660 | 1,535 | 6,465 | 3,400 | 3,065 |
Caribbean origins | 15,390 | 7,670 | 7,720 | 16,395 | 8,195 | 8,200 |
Antiguan | 130 | 65 | 65 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Bahamian | 105 | 70 | 35 | 160 | 90 | 70 |
Barbadian | 890 | 435 | 455 | 1,310 | 690 | 615 |
Bermudan | 45 | 30 | 15 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Carib | 50 | 25 | 25 | 60 | 40 | 25 |
Cuban | 970 | 515 | 450 | 870 | 445 | 430 |
Dominican | 360 | 185 | 175 | 535 | 250 | 285 |
Grenadian | 345 | 180 | 165 | 280 | 155 | 130 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Haitian | 885 | 505 | 375 | 635 | 290 | 345 |
Jamaican | 7,545 | 3,705 | 3,835 | 6,455 | 3,370 | 3,090 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Montserratan | 20 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Puerto Rican | 100 | 50 | 55 | 280 | 115 | 165 |
St. Lucian | 230 | 120 | 110 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 2,500 | 1,300 | 1,200 | 3,120 | 1,555 | 1,565 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 140 | 50 | 90 | 325 | 145 | 180 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,115 | 520 | 585 | 1,440 | 655 | 785 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 920 | 450 | 475 | 1,480 | 710 | 770 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 24,870 | 12,445 | 12,425 | 49,105 | 23,700 | 25,400 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 760 | 330 | 435 | 1,790 | 935 | 860 |
Arawak | 15 | 10 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Argentinian | 385 | 220 | 165 | 1,360 | 610 | 745 |
Belizean | 60 | 40 | 20 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Bolivian | 85 | 40 | 50 | 185 | 60 | 130 |
Brazilian | 1,010 | 475 | 530 | 4,060 | 1,830 | 2,235 |
Chilean | 3,940 | 1,975 | 1,965 | 3,840 | 1,840 | 2,000 |
Colombian | 3,575 | 1,760 | 1,810 | 4,600 | 2,240 | 2,355 |
Costa Rican | 150 | 75 | 75 | 455 | 230 | 235 |
Ecuadorian | 295 | 145 | 150 | 740 | 355 | 385 |
Guatemalan | 700 | 370 | 330 | 1,990 | 1,050 | 940 |
Guyanese | 1,610 | 770 | 835 | 1,240 | 635 | 605 |
Hispanic | 760 | 395 | 370 | 1,205 | 575 | 630 |
Honduran | 180 | 110 | 70 | 1,115 | 585 | 535 |
Maya | 235 | 115 | 115 | 625 | 335 | 285 |
Mexican | 5,345 | 2,780 | 2,570 | 15,115 | 7,170 | 7,945 |
Nicaraguan | 515 | 265 | 245 | 1,060 | 485 | 570 |
Panamanian | 100 | 50 | 50 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Paraguayan | 30 | 20 | 10 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Peruvian | 875 | 430 | 445 | 3,100 | 1,435 | 1,665 |
Salvadorean | 4,005 | 2,015 | 1,990 | 5,310 | 2,690 | 2,620 |
Uruguayan | 140 | 85 | 55 | 285 | 150 | 130 |
Venezuelan | 725 | 340 | 385 | 1,555 | 750 | 805 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 1,085 | 555 | 530 | 2,445 | 1,205 | 1,245 |
African origins | 59,640 | 30,760 | 28,885 | 40,670 | 20,875 | 19,795 |
Central and West African origins | 12,975 | 6,835 | 6,135 | 4,965 | 2,665 | 2,300 |
Akan | 25 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Angolan | 125 | 75 | 50 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Ashanti | 40 | 20 | 10 | 65 | 20 | 40 |
Beninese | 35 | 25 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Burkinabe | 80 | 45 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Cameroonian | 780 | 385 | 390 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
Chadian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Congolese | 2,275 | 1,195 | 1,080 | 680 | 355 | 320 |
Edo | 210 | 125 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 15 |
Ewe | 55 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Gabonese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gambian | 35 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Ghanaian | 2,105 | 1,100 | 1,010 | 1,270 | 705 | 565 |
Guinean | 285 | 150 | 130 | 120 | 45 | 80 |
Ibo | 385 | 215 | 165 | 200 | 115 | 85 |
Ivorian | 405 | 215 | 185 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Liberian | 650 | 305 | 340 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Malian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Malinké | 75 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 3,575 | 1,855 | 1,715 | 1,680 | 925 | 755 |
Peulh | 60 | 40 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Senegalese | 250 | 155 | 95 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Sierra Leonean | 475 | 250 | 220 | 90 | 45 | 50 |
Togolese | 50 | 20 | 30 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Wolof | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 835 | 420 | 405 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 895 | 505 | 395 | 400 | 195 | 210 |
North African origins | 9,250 | 4,855 | 4,395 | 7,325 | 3,840 | 3,485 |
Algerian | 500 | 225 | 270 | 615 | 360 | 255 |
Berber | 235 | 155 | 85 | 185 | 115 | 70 |
Coptic | 95 | 45 | 50 | 120 | 70 | 55 |
Dinka | 200 | 105 | 95 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Egyptian | 3,355 | 1,775 | 1,580 | 3,405 | 1,780 | 1,625 |
Libyan | 590 | 300 | 290 | 210 | 145 | 60 |
Maure | 35 | 20 | 15 | 105 | 40 | 65 |
Moroccan | 1,195 | 645 | 550 | 1,480 | 780 | 695 |
Sudanese | 2,755 | 1,455 | 1,300 | 940 | 405 | 535 |
Tunisian | 375 | 185 | 190 | 380 | 205 | 170 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 240 | 115 | 125 | 165 | 105 | 65 |
Southern and East African origins | 27,510 | 14,200 | 13,315 | 17,295 | 8,745 | 8,555 |
Afrikaner | 80 | 45 | 35 | 365 | 175 | 190 |
Amhara | 185 | 95 | 90 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 410 | 230 | 185 | 240 | 125 | 110 |
Burundian | 695 | 380 | 315 | 195 | 85 | 110 |
Djiboutian | 155 | 85 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 3,475 | 1,790 | 1,690 | 950 | 505 | 445 |
Ethiopian | 5,330 | 2,675 | 2,655 | 2,020 | 1,060 | 960 |
Harari | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 970 | 505 | 465 | 1,170 | 570 | 605 |
Malagasy | 50 | 35 | 15 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Mauritian | 205 | 110 | 100 | 755 | 420 | 340 |
Oromo | 555 | 355 | 205 | 120 | 70 | 50 |
Rwandan | 1,125 | 600 | 530 | 305 | 170 | 140 |
Seychellois | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Somali | 9,805 | 4,995 | 4,805 | 2,110 | 1,015 | 1,090 |
South African | 1,840 | 945 | 895 | 6,485 | 3,300 | 3,180 |
Tanzanian | 475 | 305 | 175 | 425 | 170 | 250 |
Tigrian | 255 | 130 | 125 | 185 | 95 | 85 |
Ugandan | 655 | 355 | 300 | 595 | 300 | 300 |
Zambian | 115 | 75 | 50 | 120 | 60 | 55 |
Zimbabwean | 1,380 | 690 | 690 | 565 | 290 | 275 |
Zulu | 175 | 80 | 100 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,530 | 790 | 745 | 1,390 | 690 | 695 |
Other African origins | 11,130 | 5,545 | 5,575 | 11,690 | 5,945 | 5,740 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 1,235 | 615 | 620 | 1,460 | 750 | 710 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 10,075 | 5,030 | 5,050 | 10,320 | 5,240 | 5,080 |
Asian origins | 290,945 | 143,055 | 147,890 | 1,128,155 | 536,680 | 591,475 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 40,585 | 21,295 | 19,285 | 86,090 | 44,390 | 41,700 |
Afghan | 2,490 | 1,310 | 1,175 | 7,505 | 3,790 | 3,715 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 4,440 | 2,415 | 2,020 | 4,655 | 2,510 | 2,145 |
Armenian | 620 | 310 | 315 | 2,845 | 1,455 | 1,390 |
Assyrian | 180 | 80 | 95 | 450 | 245 | 210 |
Azerbaijani | 300 | 150 | 150 | 890 | 510 | 375 |
Georgian | 115 | 60 | 60 | 550 | 285 | 260 |
Hazara | 100 | 55 | 50 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Iranian | 4,625 | 2,375 | 2,250 | 44,355 | 22,490 | 21,865 |
Iraqi | 2,065 | 1,085 | 980 | 5,205 | 2,635 | 2,565 |
Israeli | 710 | 360 | 345 | 2,070 | 1,105 | 970 |
Jordanian | 640 | 315 | 325 | 590 | 310 | 275 |
Kazakh | 105 | 50 | 60 | 275 | 175 | 100 |
Kurd | 1,065 | 595 | 465 | 1,980 | 1,075 | 900 |
Kuwaiti | 120 | 55 | 65 | 105 | 70 | 35 |
Kyrgyz | 25 | 15 | 10 | 155 | 85 | 65 |
Lebanese | 15,375 | 7,965 | 7,405 | 5,320 | 2,830 | 2,490 |
Palestinian | 2,915 | 1,615 | 1,300 | 2,245 | 1,190 | 1,060 |
Pashtun | 235 | 105 | 130 | 325 | 190 | 135 |
Saudi Arabian | 195 | 95 | 95 | 545 | 320 | 225 |
Syrian | 3,040 | 1,555 | 1,480 | 2,780 | 1,340 | 1,445 |
Tajik | 65 | 45 | 25 | 240 | 120 | 120 |
Tatar | 145 | 55 | 90 | 650 | 325 | 325 |
Turk | 2,775 | 1,535 | 1,235 | 5,185 | 2,865 | 2,325 |
Turkmen | 50 | 20 | 30 | 70 | 50 | 30 |
Uighur | 100 | 50 | 50 | 95 | 50 | 55 |
Uzbek | 175 | 85 | 90 | 245 | 135 | 110 |
Yemeni | 255 | 130 | 125 | 255 | 160 | 95 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 900 | 495 | 400 | 2,135 | 1,105 | 1,030 |
South Asian origins | 91,940 | 47,375 | 44,560 | 287,905 | 143,920 | 143,985 |
Bangladeshi | 1,445 | 715 | 730 | 1,510 | 745 | 760 |
Bengali | 610 | 345 | 270 | 755 | 350 | 405 |
Bhutanese | 75 | 45 | 35 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
East Indian | 72,500 | 37,245 | 35,260 | 243,135 | 121,175 | 121,960 |
Goan | 85 | 45 | 40 | 315 | 155 | 155 |
Gujarati | 480 | 255 | 235 | 615 | 300 | 320 |
Kashmiri | 105 | 55 | 50 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Nepali | 1,850 | 1,005 | 850 | 1,155 | 555 | 600 |
Pakistani | 8,450 | 4,355 | 4,095 | 10,820 | 5,610 | 5,210 |
Punjabi | 6,285 | 3,330 | 2,955 | 30,670 | 15,525 | 15,145 |
Sinhalese | 270 | 150 | 120 | 525 | 290 | 235 |
Sri Lankan | 2,340 | 1,185 | 1,155 | 5,070 | 2,660 | 2,410 |
Tamil | 480 | 250 | 230 | 1,055 | 575 | 475 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 1,950 | 1,015 | 935 | 7,200 | 3,545 | 3,655 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 159,905 | 75,095 | 84,805 | 759,855 | 351,250 | 408,605 |
Burmese | 455 | 235 | 215 | 1,965 | 1,000 | 965 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 1,570 | 805 | 765 | 2,510 | 1,200 | 1,310 |
Chinese | 72,225 | 34,785 | 37,440 | 499,175 | 234,015 | 265,160 |
Filipino | 65,340 | 29,590 | 35,755 | 133,925 | 59,375 | 74,555 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Indonesian | 955 | 455 | 505 | 4,935 | 2,360 | 2,575 |
Japanese | 3,750 | 1,600 | 2,145 | 37,630 | 16,285 | 21,345 |
Karen | 395 | 225 | 175 | 890 | 445 | 440 |
Korean | 8,020 | 3,835 | 4,185 | 55,505 | 25,715 | 29,785 |
Laotian | 765 | 395 | 370 | 1,775 | 865 | 905 |
Malaysian | 1,465 | 670 | 795 | 4,235 | 1,955 | 2,275 |
Mongolian | 360 | 155 | 200 | 1,000 | 485 | 520 |
Singaporean | 150 | 75 | 80 | 900 | 420 | 475 |
Taiwanese | 660 | 290 | 375 | 20,340 | 9,315 | 11,025 |
Thai | 1,035 | 375 | 665 | 3,330 | 1,300 | 2,030 |
Tibetan | 60 | 30 | 30 | 450 | 235 | 215 |
Vietnamese | 14,190 | 6,825 | 7,365 | 34,915 | 17,065 | 17,850 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 365 | 190 | 175 | 625 | 265 | 365 |
Other Asian origins | 950 | 505 | 450 | 1,805 | 910 | 890 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 955 | 510 | 445 | 1,800 | 910 | 890 |
Oceania origins | 5,040 | 2,595 | 2,445 | 26,815 | 13,345 | 13,470 |
Australian | 1,990 | 1,040 | 950 | 8,360 | 4,365 | 3,990 |
New Zealander | 720 | 400 | 325 | 3,340 | 1,695 | 1,645 |
Pacific Islands origins | 2,455 | 1,225 | 1,230 | 15,550 | 7,525 | 8,030 |
Fijian | 1,910 | 935 | 980 | 13,080 | 6,375 | 6,705 |
Hawaiian | 150 | 70 | 80 | 865 | 370 | 495 |
Maori | 195 | 105 | 95 | 565 | 320 | 245 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 70 | 25 | 35 | 340 | 145 | 200 |
Samoan | 65 | 45 | 20 | 245 | 130 | 120 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 675 | 325 | 355 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
Owner | 362,170 | ... | ... | 612,005 | ... | ... |
Renter | 155,205 | ... | ... | 348,700 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 1,570 | ... | ... | 190 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,890 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 100,450 | ... | ... | 293,765 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 418,500 | ... | ... | 667,130 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 2,635 | ... | ... | 17,180 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 57,205 | ... | ... | 208,400 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 111,355 | ... | ... | 259,450 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 183,405 | ... | ... | 215,335 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 164,350 | ... | ... | 260,530 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 139,305 | ... | ... | 413,395 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 79,995 | ... | ... | 129,200 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 73,965 | ... | ... | 100,705 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 65,535 | ... | ... | 83,140 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 160,145 | ... | ... | 234,455 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.3 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 506,715 | ... | ... | 927,685 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 12,235 | ... | ... | 33,210 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 491,325 | ... | ... | 890,530 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 27,620 | ... | ... | 70,365 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 63,950 | ... | ... | 128,710 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 159,280 | ... | ... | 253,840 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 63,875 | ... | ... | 151,755 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 61,780 | ... | ... | 171,550 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 49,420 | ... | ... | 71,265 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 58,510 | ... | ... | 95,905 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 62,135 | ... | ... | 87,860 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 490,210 | ... | ... | 906,230 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 28,740 | ... | ... | 54,665 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 518,950 | ... | ... | 960,890 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 293,980 | ... | ... | 555,795 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 206,345 | ... | ... | 364,605 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 18,625 | ... | ... | 40,495 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 518,955 | ... | ... | 960,895 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 20,215 | ... | ... | 30,215 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 99,665 | ... | ... | 142,600 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 103,255 | ... | ... | 171,450 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 102,980 | ... | ... | 209,675 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 96,150 | ... | ... | 188,785 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 56,725 | ... | ... | 126,445 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 29,790 | ... | ... | 66,030 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 10,165 | ... | ... | 25,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 511,545 | ... | ... | 953,380 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 399,755 | ... | ... | 648,420 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 111,790 | ... | ... | 304,955 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 97,435 | ... | ... | 240,995 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 358,780 | ... | ... | 608,080 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 64.9 | ... | ... | 60.3 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 15.1 | ... | ... | 25.4 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,525 | ... | ... | 1,376 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,547 | ... | ... | 1,622 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 399,760 | ... | ... | 800,220 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 434,673 | ... | ... | 1,005,920 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 154,950 | ... | ... | 347,220 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 10.3 | ... | ... | 13.1 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 37.7 | ... | ... | 43.5 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,252 | ... | ... | 1,136 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,286 | ... | ... | 1,242 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,089,045 | 543,025 | 546,020 | 2,064,615 | 998,830 | 1,065,780 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 171,645 | 87,785 | 83,865 | 287,140 | 139,610 | 147,525 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 306,490 | 149,245 | 157,245 | 589,945 | 288,420 | 301,520 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 610,910 | 306,000 | 304,915 | 1,187,535 | 570,805 | 616,735 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 108,615 | 87,085 | 21,525 | 133,015 | 94,640 | 38,380 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 30,560 | 18,465 | 12,100 | 61,205 | 35,085 | 26,125 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 78,055 | 68,630 | 9,430 | 71,810 | 59,560 | 12,255 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 208,740 | 87,130 | 121,610 | 345,285 | 145,135 | 200,145 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 34,760 | 13,730 | 21,030 | 77,850 | 32,950 | 44,900 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 258,795 | 118,050 | 140,745 | 631,385 | 298,080 | 333,305 |
Bachelor's degree | 179,610 | 77,690 | 101,920 | 415,805 | 191,250 | 224,555 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 14,180 | 6,385 | 7,800 | 44,855 | 18,920 | 25,935 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 8,135 | 4,410 | 3,725 | 18,130 | 9,810 | 8,320 |
Master's degree | 46,305 | 22,870 | 23,430 | 129,655 | 63,870 | 65,785 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 10,560 | 6,690 | 3,870 | 22,935 | 14,225 | 8,710 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 763,510 | 382,405 | 381,105 | 1,392,440 | 671,965 | 720,470 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 76,460 | 41,465 | 35,000 | 111,570 | 58,090 | 53,480 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 190,600 | 93,970 | 96,635 | 339,185 | 168,975 | 170,210 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 496,445 | 246,975 | 249,475 | 941,680 | 444,900 | 496,780 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 83,975 | 68,290 | 15,690 | 93,815 | 67,360 | 26,455 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 22,370 | 13,995 | 8,380 | 43,160 | 24,930 | 18,230 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 61,610 | 54,295 | 7,310 | 50,650 | 42,425 | 8,225 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 169,130 | 71,040 | 98,095 | 267,625 | 112,740 | 154,880 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 26,955 | 10,805 | 16,145 | 58,545 | 24,490 | 34,055 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 216,390 | 96,845 | 119,545 | 521,700 | 240,315 | 281,385 |
Bachelor's degree | 149,845 | 64,170 | 85,675 | 342,235 | 154,945 | 187,290 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 11,000 | 4,815 | 6,185 | 35,945 | 14,735 | 21,210 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 6,910 | 3,515 | 3,400 | 14,490 | 7,215 | 7,280 |
Master's degree | 40,310 | 19,295 | 21,010 | 111,335 | 53,025 | 58,305 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 8,330 | 5,055 | 3,275 | 17,695 | 10,395 | 7,300 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,089,050 | 543,030 | 546,020 | 2,064,610 | 998,830 | 1,065,780 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 478,135 | 237,025 | 241,110 | 877,080 | 428,030 | 449,050 |
Education | 43,175 | 10,970 | 32,205 | 69,880 | 15,410 | 54,465 |
13. Education | 43,175 | 10,970 | 32,205 | 69,880 | 15,415 | 54,465 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 17,385 | 7,580 | 9,805 | 67,210 | 31,005 | 36,200 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,370 | 2,330 | 1,040 | 11,495 | 8,715 | 2,780 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 14,015 | 5,250 | 8,765 | 55,710 | 22,295 | 33,420 |
Humanities | 24,465 | 10,165 | 14,300 | 79,940 | 30,295 | 49,650 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 2,755 | 780 | 1,975 | 11,125 | 2,575 | 8,545 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 5,200 | 1,630 | 3,580 | 22,630 | 7,010 | 15,625 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 7,545 | 2,820 | 4,730 | 24,845 | 9,590 | 15,260 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 345 | 135 | 210 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,735 | 1,040 | 695 | 4,010 | 2,390 | 1,620 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 3,585 | 2,065 | 1,525 | 5,345 | 3,190 | 2,160 |
54. History | 2,980 | 1,675 | 1,305 | 9,335 | 4,975 | 4,360 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 580 | 125 | 455 | 2,305 | 430 | 1,870 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 55,060 | 18,200 | 36,865 | 155,565 | 57,725 | 97,840 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 930 | 210 | 720 | 2,610 | 690 | 1,925 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 5,375 | 2,260 | 3,115 | 16,575 | 5,980 | 10,595 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 9,775 | 810 | 8,960 | 19,095 | 1,740 | 17,350 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 10,250 | 3,360 | 6,890 | 24,595 | 9,275 | 15,320 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 760 | 255 | 500 | 2,635 | 775 | 1,860 |
42. Psychology | 10,625 | 3,010 | 7,615 | 26,775 | 7,545 | 19,235 |
45. Social sciences | 17,345 | 8,290 | 9,055 | 63,280 | 31,730 | 31,550 |
Business, management and public administration | 121,065 | 45,530 | 75,535 | 260,400 | 112,020 | 148,380 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 220 | 50 | 165 | 415 | 130 | 290 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 7,290 | 1,520 | 5,770 | 10,235 | 2,470 | 7,765 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 113,560 | 43,960 | 69,595 | 249,745 | 109,420 | 140,320 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 26,190 | 13,275 | 12,915 | 55,940 | 29,305 | 26,640 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 10,240 | 4,490 | 5,755 | 22,715 | 10,225 | 12,490 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 6,305 | 2,830 | 3,470 | 13,390 | 6,570 | 6,820 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 150 | 30 | 120 | 635 | 160 | 470 |
40. Physical sciences | 7,455 | 4,985 | 2,470 | 17,610 | 11,790 | 5,815 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 2,045 | 940 | 1,105 | 1,600 | 565 | 1,035 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 21,735 | 13,300 | 8,430 | 56,690 | 37,010 | 19,680 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 17,155 | 11,415 | 5,745 | 44,920 | 31,725 | 13,190 |
25. Library science | 1,825 | 245 | 1,585 | 3,210 | 480 | 2,725 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,615 | 1,560 | 1,055 | 7,975 | 4,430 | 3,550 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 145 | 95 | 50 | 595 | 375 | 215 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 161,390 | 146,275 | 15,115 | 211,910 | 186,360 | 25,555 |
04. Architecture and related services | 4,055 | 2,645 | 1,410 | 11,380 | 7,200 | 4,185 |
14. Engineering | 34,575 | 28,290 | 6,280 | 74,080 | 59,710 | 14,370 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 30,185 | 26,385 | 3,805 | 33,830 | 29,890 | 3,940 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
46. Construction trades | 38,295 | 36,740 | 1,555 | 39,190 | 37,980 | 1,215 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 32,440 | 31,355 | 1,090 | 35,810 | 34,715 | 1,095 |
48. Precision production | 21,825 | 20,860 | 970 | 17,580 | 16,840 | 745 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 11,190 | 6,625 | 4,565 | 16,890 | 9,535 | 7,355 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 7,105 | 4,065 | 3,040 | 10,385 | 5,480 | 4,905 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 4,090 | 2,560 | 1,530 | 6,505 | 4,060 | 2,450 |
Health and related fields | 97,530 | 18,805 | 78,720 | 159,905 | 36,460 | 123,445 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 6,075 | 2,835 | 3,245 | 12,705 | 6,580 | 6,125 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 88,820 | 14,475 | 74,345 | 141,905 | 26,980 | 114,930 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,635 | 1,505 | 1,135 | 5,300 | 2,910 | 2,390 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 31,675 | 15,245 | 16,435 | 52,975 | 25,595 | 27,375 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 18,795 | 5,120 | 13,675 | 36,770 | 12,025 | 24,740 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 55 | 45 | 0 | 90 | 85 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 335 | 290 | 40 | 265 | 255 | 15 |
43. Security and protective services | 6,645 | 4,360 | 2,285 | 5,915 | 4,425 | 1,490 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 5,855 | 5,420 | 430 | 9,935 | 8,810 | 1,125 |
Other | 50 | 30 | 25 | 220 | 70 | 155 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 55 | 25 | 25 | 225 | 70 | 150 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 763,510 | 382,410 | 381,100 | 1,392,435 | 671,970 | 720,475 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 267,065 | 135,435 | 131,630 | 450,760 | 227,065 | 223,690 |
Education | 32,085 | 7,610 | 24,475 | 49,160 | 10,165 | 38,995 |
13. Education | 32,085 | 7,610 | 24,480 | 49,160 | 10,165 | 38,995 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 13,965 | 6,050 | 7,910 | 54,535 | 25,045 | 29,485 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 2,545 | 1,760 | 785 | 9,120 | 6,970 | 2,145 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 11,420 | 4,295 | 7,125 | 45,420 | 18,075 | 27,340 |
Humanities | 19,720 | 8,065 | 11,660 | 62,805 | 23,065 | 39,740 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 2,305 | 635 | 1,670 | 8,935 | 1,885 | 7,060 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 4,200 | 1,295 | 2,915 | 17,555 | 5,320 | 12,235 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 6,305 | 2,320 | 3,980 | 20,030 | 7,495 | 12,530 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 55 | 35 | 25 | 270 | 115 | 155 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,415 | 850 | 565 | 3,140 | 1,830 | 1,310 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,685 | 1,575 | 1,110 | 3,965 | 2,345 | 1,620 |
54. History | 2,320 | 1,275 | 1,050 | 7,210 | 3,750 | 3,460 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 430 | 80 | 350 | 1,710 | 325 | 1,380 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 46,435 | 14,950 | 31,480 | 127,395 | 45,820 | 81,575 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 800 | 185 | 610 | 2,270 | 580 | 1,685 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 4,670 | 1,905 | 2,765 | 14,210 | 5,005 | 9,205 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 8,060 | 655 | 7,405 | 15,160 | 1,385 | 13,775 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 8,910 | 2,620 | 6,295 | 20,290 | 6,915 | 13,375 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 615 | 220 | 395 | 2,135 | 615 | 1,515 |
42. Psychology | 8,615 | 2,385 | 6,235 | 21,465 | 5,815 | 15,650 |
45. Social sciences | 14,755 | 6,980 | 7,775 | 51,875 | 25,505 | 26,370 |
Business, management and public administration | 100,785 | 37,685 | 63,105 | 213,390 | 90,380 | 123,010 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 185 | 40 | 140 | 310 | 110 | 205 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 6,060 | 1,180 | 4,885 | 8,095 | 1,895 | 6,200 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 94,540 | 36,465 | 58,080 | 204,980 | 88,375 | 116,610 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 20,490 | 10,055 | 10,440 | 42,720 | 21,690 | 21,025 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 8,140 | 3,465 | 4,675 | 18,145 | 8,020 | 10,125 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 4,725 | 2,125 | 2,605 | 9,880 | 4,680 | 5,190 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 145 | 30 | 120 | 500 | 120 | 380 |
40. Physical sciences | 5,910 | 3,780 | 2,140 | 13,100 | 8,505 | 4,600 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,565 | 660 | 900 | 1,090 | 370 | 725 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 19,070 | 11,735 | 7,340 | 49,880 | 32,880 | 16,995 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 15,510 | 10,310 | 5,200 | 40,915 | 28,950 | 11,965 |
25. Library science | 1,435 | 210 | 1,230 | 2,350 | 365 | 1,980 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,015 | 1,145 | 870 | 6,115 | 3,265 | 2,855 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 110 | 65 | 40 | 500 | 305 | 190 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 131,090 | 117,945 | 13,145 | 162,555 | 140,255 | 22,295 |
04. Architecture and related services | 3,280 | 2,045 | 1,240 | 9,170 | 5,455 | 3,720 |
14. Engineering | 29,485 | 23,890 | 5,590 | 60,355 | 47,375 | 12,980 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 24,670 | 21,475 | 3,195 | 24,980 | 21,790 | 3,195 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
46. Construction trades | 30,850 | 29,500 | 1,350 | 29,305 | 28,340 | 965 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 25,390 | 24,470 | 925 | 26,760 | 25,920 | 840 |
48. Precision production | 17,400 | 16,565 | 835 | 11,945 | 11,360 | 585 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 8,885 | 5,015 | 3,870 | 13,480 | 7,310 | 6,175 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 5,430 | 2,875 | 2,550 | 8,225 | 4,160 | 4,060 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 3,460 | 2,140 | 1,315 | 5,255 | 3,150 | 2,110 |
Health and related fields | 78,555 | 15,430 | 63,125 | 125,490 | 28,745 | 96,745 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 4,960 | 2,335 | 2,625 | 10,075 | 5,185 | 4,890 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 71,355 | 11,885 | 59,465 | 111,260 | 21,465 | 89,795 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,240 | 1,210 | 1,030 | 4,150 | 2,095 | 2,055 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 25,320 | 12,405 | 12,910 | 40,090 | 19,480 | 20,615 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 14,690 | 4,080 | 10,610 | 27,525 | 9,115 | 18,415 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 50 | 45 | 10 | 50 | 40 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 215 | 190 | 25 | 100 | 95 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 5,555 | 3,600 | 1,950 | 4,830 | 3,550 | 1,285 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 4,810 | 4,490 | 320 | 7,590 | 6,675 | 915 |
Other | 45 | 25 | 20 | 180 | 55 | 125 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 45 | 30 | 20 | 180 | 55 | 125 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,089,050 | 543,030 | 546,020 | 2,064,610 | 998,830 | 1,065,785 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 478,135 | 237,025 | 241,110 | 877,080 | 428,030 | 449,050 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 610,910 | 306,005 | 304,910 | 1,187,535 | 570,800 | 616,730 |
Location of study inside Canada | 491,285 | 247,575 | 243,710 | 808,030 | 390,720 | 417,305 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 391,770 | 196,975 | 194,800 | 651,955 | 311,410 | 340,540 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 99,515 | 50,600 | 48,910 | 156,075 | 79,315 | 76,765 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 119,625 | 58,425 | 61,200 | 379,505 | 180,085 | 199,425 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 12,210 | 6,885 | 5,325 | 42,495 | 23,540 | 18,950 |
Philippines | 26,035 | 10,100 | 15,940 | 48,070 | 17,830 | 30,235 |
India | 18,500 | 9,425 | 9,070 | 35,220 | 17,470 | 17,750 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 8,135 | 4,660 | 3,475 | 33,175 | 18,105 | 15,075 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 6,170 | 2,845 | 3,320 | 58,575 | 26,315 | 32,260 |
France | 635 | 390 | 240 | 3,360 | 1,850 | 1,510 |
Other | 47,950 | 24,110 | 23,835 | 158,620 | 74,970 | 83,645 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 763,515 | 382,410 | 381,105 | 1,392,440 | 671,965 | 720,475 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 267,060 | 135,435 | 131,630 | 450,755 | 227,065 | 223,695 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 496,450 | 246,980 | 249,470 | 941,680 | 444,900 | 496,780 |
Location of study inside Canada | 394,790 | 198,320 | 196,465 | 641,620 | 307,965 | 333,660 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 314,255 | 157,645 | 156,610 | 522,570 | 247,290 | 275,280 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 80,530 | 40,680 | 39,855 | 119,050 | 60,675 | 58,380 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 101,660 | 48,655 | 53,010 | 300,060 | 136,945 | 163,120 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 9,265 | 5,035 | 4,230 | 31,755 | 17,170 | 14,585 |
Philippines | 24,040 | 9,240 | 14,800 | 41,080 | 15,065 | 26,015 |
India | 16,395 | 8,220 | 8,180 | 29,660 | 14,025 | 15,640 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 5,495 | 3,175 | 2,320 | 21,325 | 11,475 | 9,850 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 5,380 | 2,460 | 2,920 | 50,710 | 22,290 | 28,420 |
France | 545 | 335 | 210 | 2,810 | 1,575 | 1,245 |
Other | 40,530 | 20,185 | 20,345 | 122,715 | 55,350 | 67,365 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 1,089,045 | 543,030 | 546,020 | 2,064,615 | 998,830 | 1,065,780 |
In the labour force | 781,355 | 417,560 | 363,795 | 1,355,520 | 703,360 | 652,160 |
Employed | 714,660 | 377,440 | 337,220 | 1,276,900 | 663,790 | 613,115 |
Unemployed | 66,695 | 40,120 | 26,575 | 78,620 | 39,575 | 39,045 |
Not in the labour force | 307,695 | 125,470 | 182,225 | 709,095 | 295,475 | 413,625 |
Participation rate | 71.7 | 76.9 | 66.6 | 65.7 | 70.4 | 61.2 |
Employment rate | 65.6 | 69.5 | 61.8 | 61.8 | 66.5 | 57.5 |
Unemployment rate | 8.5 | 9.6 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6.0 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 1,089,050 | 543,030 | 546,020 | 2,064,615 | 998,835 | 1,065,780 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 277,825 | 111,490 | 166,335 | 665,510 | 276,425 | 389,090 |
Worked | 811,225 | 431,540 | 379,680 | 1,399,105 | 722,405 | 676,695 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 404,715 | 233,995 | 170,725 | 657,635 | 374,990 | 282,655 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 406,505 | 197,550 | 208,960 | 741,460 | 347,420 | 394,040 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.6 | 43.2 | 42.0 | 42.2 | 43.0 | 41.3 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 781,355 | 417,555 | 363,795 | 1,355,520 | 703,360 | 652,160 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 13,345 | 6,200 | 7,140 | 24,955 | 11,635 | 13,330 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 768,010 | 411,355 | 356,655 | 1,330,560 | 691,730 | 638,830 |
Employee | 689,270 | 361,115 | 328,160 | 1,150,055 | 579,380 | 570,680 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 78,740 | 50,245 | 28,495 | 180,510 | 112,355 | 68,150 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 781,355 | 417,555 | 363,795 | 1,355,520 | 703,360 | 652,160 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 13,345 | 6,200 | 7,140 | 24,955 | 11,635 | 13,325 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 768,015 | 411,355 | 356,655 | 1,330,565 | 691,730 | 638,835 |
0 Management occupations | 82,160 | 51,400 | 30,760 | 156,615 | 97,575 | 59,040 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 121,975 | 33,380 | 88,595 | 222,325 | 71,120 | 151,205 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 55,670 | 43,615 | 12,060 | 101,410 | 79,690 | 21,715 |
3 Health occupations | 55,530 | 10,855 | 44,680 | 83,995 | 20,065 | 63,930 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 83,145 | 29,175 | 53,970 | 148,620 | 49,535 | 99,085 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 17,565 | 7,130 | 10,430 | 61,980 | 31,655 | 30,320 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 169,065 | 71,060 | 98,010 | 331,590 | 147,165 | 184,430 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 144,730 | 133,955 | 10,775 | 167,640 | 157,865 | 9,770 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 15,395 | 12,815 | 2,580 | 17,660 | 12,070 | 5,585 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 22,775 | 17,970 | 4,805 | 38,745 | 24,985 | 13,760 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 781,350 | 417,560 | 363,795 | 1,355,520 | 703,360 | 652,160 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 13,345 | 6,205 | 7,135 | 24,955 | 11,635 | 13,325 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 768,010 | 411,355 | 356,655 | 1,330,565 | 691,730 | 638,835 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 7,725 | 4,865 | 2,855 | 13,020 | 6,860 | 6,160 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 25,895 | 21,545 | 4,350 | 4,475 | 3,245 | 1,225 |
22 Utilities | 7,790 | 5,515 | 2,280 | 6,840 | 4,430 | 2,410 |
23 Construction | 90,085 | 76,355 | 13,730 | 98,365 | 85,810 | 12,555 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 47,150 | 35,745 | 11,405 | 84,355 | 56,870 | 27,485 |
41 Wholesale trade | 31,270 | 22,280 | 8,990 | 55,415 | 36,140 | 19,280 |
44-45 Retail trade | 86,495 | 39,430 | 47,060 | 150,000 | 70,385 | 79,610 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 36,835 | 27,750 | 9,090 | 74,775 | 57,465 | 17,320 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 11,120 | 6,260 | 4,865 | 50,230 | 31,635 | 18,595 |
52 Finance and insurance | 24,910 | 8,780 | 16,125 | 65,250 | 28,935 | 36,310 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 14,790 | 8,220 | 6,570 | 35,440 | 19,460 | 15,980 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 52,890 | 29,900 | 22,990 | 133,130 | 74,620 | 58,510 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 1,065 | 450 | 615 | 3,185 | 1,450 | 1,735 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 29,335 | 16,765 | 12,570 | 61,005 | 35,270 | 25,730 |
61 Educational services | 53,205 | 17,405 | 35,805 | 99,835 | 33,935 | 65,895 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 88,765 | 15,575 | 73,190 | 137,665 | 28,495 | 109,175 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 14,195 | 6,870 | 7,330 | 31,530 | 15,900 | 15,635 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 53,185 | 21,960 | 31,225 | 111,365 | 48,700 | 62,665 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 36,805 | 17,600 | 19,205 | 60,840 | 24,875 | 35,970 |
91 Public administration | 54,495 | 28,090 | 26,410 | 53,855 | 27,260 | 26,595 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 714,655 | 377,440 | 337,220 | 1,276,900 | 663,785 | 613,115 |
Worked at home | 41,080 | 18,460 | 22,615 | 104,865 | 52,665 | 52,200 |
Worked outside Canada | 1,765 | 1,245 | 525 | 12,825 | 9,110 | 3,715 |
No fixed workplace address | 102,500 | 78,590 | 23,910 | 169,320 | 123,645 | 45,680 |
Worked at usual place | 569,315 | 279,140 | 290,170 | 989,890 | 478,370 | 511,520 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 569,315 | 279,140 | 290,170 | 989,890 | 478,370 | 511,515 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 400,510 | 182,440 | 218,075 | 436,405 | 192,755 | 243,650 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 151,765 | 84,795 | 66,970 | 534,530 | 274,720 | 259,810 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 14,585 | 10,325 | 4,260 | 14,895 | 8,330 | 6,570 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 2,450 | 1,580 | 865 | 4,060 | 2,565 | 1,490 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 671,815 | 357,730 | 314,080 | 1,159,210 | 602,015 | 557,195 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 522,155 | 293,055 | 229,100 | 745,820 | 419,660 | 326,160 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 34,445 | 13,385 | 21,055 | 58,040 | 22,500 | 35,535 |
Public transit | 73,750 | 30,055 | 43,695 | 235,985 | 100,450 | 135,535 |
Walked | 25,030 | 10,740 | 14,285 | 77,830 | 33,760 | 44,070 |
Bicycle | 6,520 | 4,225 | 2,300 | 27,235 | 17,585 | 9,650 |
Other method | 9,915 | 6,270 | 3,645 | 14,310 | 8,060 | 6,250 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 671,815 | 357,730 | 314,080 | 1,159,215 | 602,015 | 557,200 |
Less than 15 minutes | 146,725 | 65,340 | 81,385 | 207,760 | 93,360 | 114,400 |
15 to 29 minutes | 261,850 | 139,915 | 121,940 | 375,370 | 191,565 | 183,805 |
30 to 44 minutes | 166,180 | 94,420 | 71,765 | 306,130 | 169,105 | 137,030 |
45 to 59 minutes | 55,545 | 31,655 | 23,885 | 139,550 | 76,570 | 62,975 |
60 minutes and over | 41,520 | 26,405 | 15,115 | 130,400 | 71,410 | 58,990 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 671,810 | 357,735 | 314,080 | 1,159,215 | 602,015 | 557,200 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 51,450 | 38,530 | 12,920 | 75,910 | 52,030 | 23,880 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 136,665 | 86,290 | 50,380 | 182,840 | 110,300 | 72,540 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 200,545 | 102,620 | 97,925 | 282,190 | 141,805 | 140,385 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 114,835 | 49,485 | 65,345 | 260,325 | 120,855 | 139,470 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 66,350 | 27,540 | 38,810 | 183,650 | 83,955 | 99,695 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 101,965 | 53,260 | 48,705 | 174,300 | 93,070 | 81,235 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 834,505 | 442,060 | 392,445 | 1,449,815 | 746,815 | 703,000 |
Single responses | 826,785 | 438,320 | 388,470 | 1,408,670 | 726,520 | 682,150 |
Official languages | 820,440 | 435,115 | 385,325 | 1,333,805 | 686,635 | 647,170 |
English | 817,885 | 434,250 | 383,640 | 1,330,560 | 685,755 | 644,805 |
French | 2,555 | 860 | 1,690 | 3,240 | 880 | 2,360 |
Non-official languages | 6,345 | 3,205 | 3,145 | 74,865 | 39,885 | 34,980 |
Aboriginal languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 6,315 | 3,190 | 3,130 | 74,855 | 39,880 | 34,980 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 505 | 310 | 200 | 390 | 250 | 140 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 55 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 450 | 280 | 170 | 380 | 250 | 135 |
Amharic | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 325 | 225 | 100 | 275 | 195 | 75 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 20 | 0 | 10 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 420 | 185 | 235 | 2,000 | 915 | 1,090 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 410 | 185 | 225 | 1,985 | 905 | 1,080 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 335 | 185 | 150 | 745 | 360 | 380 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 310 | 180 | 130 | 630 | 300 | 330 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Creole languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 2,160 | 1,140 | 1,020 | 17,425 | 10,045 | 7,375 |
Albanian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 315 | 160 | 155 | 725 | 335 | 390 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 315 | 160 | 155 | 720 | 330 | 385 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Macedonian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Polish | 125 | 65 | 60 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Russian | 85 | 30 | 50 | 435 | 185 | 250 |
Serbian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 70 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 110 | 55 | 55 | 335 | 185 | 155 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Dutch | 35 | 15 | 15 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 60 | 40 | 20 | 205 | 100 | 105 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,270 | 715 | 555 | 14,590 | 8,630 | 5,960 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,200 | 665 | 535 | 13,515 | 7,915 | 5,600 |
Bengali | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Gujarati | 60 | 15 | 50 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Hindi | 110 | 60 | 50 | 265 | 160 | 105 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 975 | 575 | 400 | 13,130 | 7,690 | 5,435 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 40 | 15 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Iranian languages | 70 | 50 | 20 | 1,070 | 715 | 355 |
Kurdish | 15 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 50 | 35 | 20 | 1,045 | 695 | 350 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 460 | 210 | 250 | 1,700 | 860 | 835 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Portuguese | 45 | 25 | 15 | 490 | 250 | 250 |
Romanian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 20 |
Spanish | 400 | 180 | 215 | 1,040 | 530 | 515 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 30 | 10 | 25 | 1,545 | 585 | 955 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Korean | 260 | 125 | 140 | 5,075 | 2,720 | 2,355 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 130 | 70 | 65 | 175 | 55 | 120 |
American Sign Language | 85 | 30 | 55 | 140 | 30 | 110 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 40 | 35 | 10 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,335 | 1,105 | 1,225 | 47,255 | 24,800 | 22,455 |
Chinese languages | 2,320 | 1,100 | 1,225 | 47,190 | 24,765 | 22,425 |
Cantonese | 1,495 | 735 | 760 | 22,890 | 11,635 | 11,255 |
Hakka | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Mandarin | 705 | 310 | 400 | 23,190 | 12,570 | 10,625 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 205 | 115 | 90 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 95 | 40 | 55 | 845 | 410 | 435 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 25 | 15 | 15 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 35 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Turkish | 40 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 25 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uzbek | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hungarian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Multiple responses | 7,715 | 3,745 | 3,970 | 41,150 | 20,295 | 20,850 |
English and French | 1,885 | 910 | 980 | 2,780 | 1,230 | 1,550 |
English and non-official language | 5,680 | 2,765 | 2,910 | 37,985 | 18,925 | 19,060 |
French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language | 130 | 60 | 70 | 345 | 120 | 225 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 834,505 | 442,060 | 392,445 | 1,449,815 | 746,815 | 702,995 |
None | 801,320 | 425,535 | 375,780 | 1,311,370 | 677,965 | 633,405 |
English | 4,475 | 1,930 | 2,545 | 30,725 | 15,720 | 15,005 |
French | 8,885 | 4,325 | 4,565 | 11,780 | 5,165 | 6,620 |
Non-official language | 19,335 | 10,025 | 9,310 | 93,465 | 46,780 | 46,685 |
Aboriginal | 695 | 300 | 400 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Non-Aboriginal | 18,635 | 9,720 | 8,910 | 93,350 | 46,730 | 46,615 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
English and non-official language | 70 | 30 | 45 | 1,115 | 540 | 580 |
French and non-official language | 410 | 215 | 200 | 1,320 | 630 | 690 |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 1,323,050 | 662,865 | 660,190 | 2,403,020 | 1,173,535 | 1,229,485 |
Non-movers | 1,107,840 | 555,155 | 552,680 | 2,024,075 | 986,910 | 1,037,160 |
Movers | 215,210 | 107,705 | 107,505 | 378,945 | 186,625 | 192,325 |
Non-migrants | 141,780 | 71,540 | 70,245 | 207,285 | 101,795 | 105,490 |
Migrants | 73,430 | 36,165 | 37,265 | 171,660 | 84,825 | 86,830 |
Internal migrants | 56,445 | 28,150 | 28,295 | 117,565 | 58,205 | 59,360 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 40,520 | 20,165 | 20,355 | 93,805 | 46,105 | 47,695 |
Interprovincial migrants | 15,930 | 7,985 | 7,940 | 23,760 | 12,095 | 11,660 |
External migrants | 16,985 | 8,020 | 8,965 | 54,095 | 26,620 | 27,475 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 1,252,990 | 626,880 | 626,105 | 2,310,250 | 1,125,645 | 1,184,605 |
Non-movers | 678,060 | 338,000 | 340,065 | 1,298,685 | 632,380 | 666,305 |
Movers | 574,930 | 288,880 | 286,045 | 1,011,565 | 493,265 | 518,305 |
Non-migrants | 313,855 | 157,740 | 156,115 | 516,530 | 251,585 | 264,945 |
Migrants | 261,070 | 131,135 | 129,930 | 495,035 | 241,680 | 253,360 |
Internal migrants | 184,900 | 93,130 | 91,765 | 309,040 | 151,835 | 157,205 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 109,730 | 54,150 | 55,575 | 246,850 | 121,080 | 125,765 |
Interprovincial migrants | 75,170 | 38,985 | 36,190 | 62,195 | 30,755 | 31,440 |
External migrants | 76,170 | 38,005 | 38,165 | 186,000 | 89,845 | 96,155 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 11, CDR [Census division], Alberta and Greater Vancouver, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).
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