Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leduc, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,993	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,304 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,264	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,319	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	706.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.44	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,995	14,795	15,200	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	6,430	3,275	3,155	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,380	1,200	1,175	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,185	1,100	1,085	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,865	970	895	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	19,925	9,925	10,000	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,620	815	805	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,740	875	865	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,405	1,225	1,180	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,810	1,385	1,420	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,530	1,255	1,275	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,115	1,075	1,040	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,765	910	850	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,790	880	905	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,660	815	845	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,485	675	810	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,640	1,595	2,045	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,220	590	625	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	840	385	455	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	660	290	370	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	445	190	260	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	480	140	335	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	265	105	160	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	155	25	125	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.1	65.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.1	10.8	13.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	0.9	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.0	34.4	35.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	7,235	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,350	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	990	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	150	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,390	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,420	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,990	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,970	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,855	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,650	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,565	11,520	12,045	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	14,810	7,415	7,395	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	11,830	5,930	5,900	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,980	1,480	1,500	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	8,755	4,105	4,645	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	5,530	3,105	2,425	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	620	245	370	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,465	560	905	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,140	195	950	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,550	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	4,155	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,550	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	7,245	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	5,760	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,485	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,005	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,360	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,885	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,470	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	2,305	2,240	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	8,140	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,195	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,945	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,415	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,660	14,715	14,945	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	27,930	13,900	14,025	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	10	10	705	305	400
English and French	1,640	770	875	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	65	35	35	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,660	14,710	14,945	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	29,020	14,385	14,635	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	540	280	260	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	40	20	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	290	270	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,660	14,715	14,945	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	29,245	14,520	14,725	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	26,695	13,320	13,380	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	26,110	13,015	13,095	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	585	295	285	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,550	1,205	1,345	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	25	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,195	1,330	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	60	30	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	85	55	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	85	55	35	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	350	435	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	15	5	10	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,295	630	670	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	150	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	290	140	150	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	65	35	30	795	365	435
Russian	70	30	40	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	115	60	55	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	535	255	275	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	100	50	50	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	400	185	210	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	105	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	95	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	10	0	195	125	70
Hindi	20	10	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	165	85	85
Urdu	70	40	35	575	330	245
Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	205	85	120	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	5	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	45	15	25	520	245	270
Romanian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Spanish	125	50	75	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	65	25	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	30	15	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	5	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	415	195	220	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	95	45	50	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	310	145	160	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,660	14,715	14,945	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	29,010	14,405	14,605	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	27,985	13,905	14,075	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	27,795	13,810	13,985	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	185	95	95	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,030	505	525	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	525	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	230	235	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	220	230	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	205	210	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	70	35	35	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	235	105	125
Russian	30	10	20	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	50	45	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	135	75	60	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	95	45	50
Urdu	50	25	25	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	55	25	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	25	10	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	650	305	345	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	40	20	25	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	595	290	315	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,660	14,710	14,950	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	27,740	13,820	13,915	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	605	305	300	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	375	175	200	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	920	400	515	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	890	395	495	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,225	11,435	11,790	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,340	11,045	11,300	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,538	65,733	32,531	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,350	11,040	11,305	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,493	54,644	29,682	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,000	10,695	10,300	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,303	64,878	30,400	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,930	4,785	8,145	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,264	6,025	4,983	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,495	9,745	8,750	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,928	65,592	32,271	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,220	11,435	11,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,375	11,055	11,325	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,195	78,361	40,479	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,380	11,055	11,325	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,222	62,083	34,687	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,095	10,725	10,375	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,026	77,104	38,303	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	4,865	8,245	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,652	8,097	7,389	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,495	9,720	8,770	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,440	74,535	38,493	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,220	11,435	11,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,915	5,235	3,680	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,968	82,433	50,575	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,455	90,754	56,134	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.6	86.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	82.7	73.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	4.4	13.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,220	11,430	11,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	880	390	490	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	22,340	11,040	11,300	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,455	720	1,735	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,350	725	1,625	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,730	860	1,870	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,220	810	1,405	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,170	940	1,230	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,955	935	1,015	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	875	680	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	845	485	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	815	355	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	690	335	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,390	2,825	565	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,295	1,855	440	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,100	975	120	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,220	11,430	11,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	875	390	485	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	22,345	11,040	11,300	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,540	745	1,795	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,495	765	1,730	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,205	1,015	2,190	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,130	1,645	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,710	1,290	1,415	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,155	1,230	925	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,155	545	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	960	465	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,335	2,750	585	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	770	270	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	665	550	115	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	205	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,220	11,435	11,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	4,730	1,690	3,035	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	18,495	9,745	8,750	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	79.7	85.2	74.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,710	660	1,045	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	390	755	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,810	620	1,190	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	580	1,145	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,620	640	980	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,775	755	1,020	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	785	760	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	735	525	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	735	375	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,790	3,845	945	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	745	275	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	905	620	280	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,475	385	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,910	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,663	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,415	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,403	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,562	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,586	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,024	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,331	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,075	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,989	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,275	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,436	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	475	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,790	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,595	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	810	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	910	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,415	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,605	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,490	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,193	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,298	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,032	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,389	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,905	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,711	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,223	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,215	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,611	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,490	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,279	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,923	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,145	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,504	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,013	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,056	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,926	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,744	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,960	2,035	1,920	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,698	55,717	34,213	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,597	46,176	30,944	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,005	2,015	1,990	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,505	66,581	42,282	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,838	53,336	36,237	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,650	14,710	14,940	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,470	4,795	5,675	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,530	700	830	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,700	665	1,040	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,025	880	1,140	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,425	1,140	1,290	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,785	1,410	1,375	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	19,180	9,910	9,275	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,035	1,500	1,535	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,795	1,740	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,655	1,885	1,765	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,295	2,235	2,065	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,665	2,490	2,170	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,655	14,710	14,945	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,445	3,770	3,675	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,820	1,430	1,395	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	18,865	9,420	9,445	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,340	1,515	1,820	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,005	845	1,155	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	665	345	320	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	235	120	120	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,025	410	615	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	315	90	225	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	5.7	7.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.4	6.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.9	12.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	475	550	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	350	190	165	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	120	60	60	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	630	275	355	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	40	15	25	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.2	3.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	2.9	3.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,650	14,710	14,940	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	29,590	14,680	14,905	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	29,560	14,665	14,895	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,700	770	930	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,355	1,575	1,785	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,565	1,765	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	10	0	10	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	145	85	60	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	145	85	60	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	25	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	490	545	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	25	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	40	25	15	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	480	540	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	50	20	30	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	40	15	25	450	260	190
Telugu	15	10	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	805	845	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	175	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	300	130	170	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	30	15	15	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	80	45	40	900	410	490
Russian	60	30	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	135	40	95	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	585	285	300	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	90	40	50	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	470	240	235	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	370	210	160	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	20	15	10	240	150	90
Hindi	105	50	50	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	125	85	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	95	45	50	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	70	25	45	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	50	15	35	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	50	15	35	910	480	430
Romanian	25	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	275	155	120	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	10	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	50	25	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	50	70	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	25	20	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	30	15	20	65	40	35
Swahili	25	10	20	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	70	15	50	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	30	10	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	50	75	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	105	35	65	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	35	0	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	25	10	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,650	14,710	14,945	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,990	13,935	14,055	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,190	3,635	3,555	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,800	10,300	10,505	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,660	770	885	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,650	14,705	14,945	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,320	13,110	13,210	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,000	1,420	1,580	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	715	320	395	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	245	110	140	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	265	145	125	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	760	380	385	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	310	155	155	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	450	225	230	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	475	535	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	175	155	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,000	1,425	1,580	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	325	140	180	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	695	405	295	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	525	200	325	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,305	595	710	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	145	80	70	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,000	1,425	1,575	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	345	140	200	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	10	10	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	45	15	30	480	210	275
Mexico	25	10	15	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	60	100	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,430	675	750
Europe	985	455	530	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	160	80	80	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	475	225	255
Italy	15	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	95	50	45	1,645	790	855
Poland	95	55	40	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	35	15	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	15	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	25	10	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	390	170	220	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	45	1,930	985	945
Africa	225	130	95	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	25	20	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	15	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	35	15	15	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	40	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,415	675	750	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	20	10	15	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	280	130	155
India	185	105	80	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	50	25	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	55	30	20	615	315	295
Philippines	885	405	480	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	35	20	25	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	35	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,010	475	535	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	15	35	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	115	40	75	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	25	50	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	60	30	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	365	220	150
Asia	775	385	390	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	55	45	15	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	0	15	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	650	305	340	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,650	14,710	14,945	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,400	1,625	1,780	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,140	1,980	2,165	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,115	11,105	11,005	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,335	1,125	1,210	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,470	745	725	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	325	245	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	895	420	480	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	660	255	405	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	130	70	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,650	14,710	14,940	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,615	750	865	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,570	730	845	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	505	225	280	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,015	490	530	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,035	13,960	14,080	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,650	14,705	14,945	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	395	170	230	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,255	14,540	14,720	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,650	14,705	14,945	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	120	210	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	115	210	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	55	90	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	145	45	105	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,860	900	960	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,780	850	930	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	400	485	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	435	425	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	50	30	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,460	13,685	13,775	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,650	14,705	14,945	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,850	1,410	1,435	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	240	205	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	150	60	90	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	570	295	275	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,180	575	610	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	70	35	35	1,685	820	865
Arab	110	70	40	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	55	1,540	805	740
Korean	55	25	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	35	20	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,800	13,300	13,505	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,650	14,710	14,940	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,020	1,170	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,105	505	600	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	85	40	45	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,090	530	555	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	9,345	4,690	4,655	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	35	15	15	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	555	275	275	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	8,905	4,460	4,445	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	10	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	21,950	10,795	11,160	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	13,655	6,735	6,915	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	7,510	3,730	3,780	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,320	2,560	2,760	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	6,055	2,830	3,220	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	550	245	305	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	320	345	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,060	2,030	2,025	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,065	2,035	2,030	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,185	4,415	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	275	140	140	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	250	80	170	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,615	770	845	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
German	6,965	3,400	3,565	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	185	110	70	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,820	1,350	1,465	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	455	205	250	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	135	95	35	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	165	75	85	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,290	620	665	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	990	460	530	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	80	60	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	6,330	3,020	3,310	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	15	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	110	45	60	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	40	35	420	175	245
Estonian	25	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	430	210	220	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	40	20	20	380	160	220
Lithuanian	90	50	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,950	950	995	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	210	85	125	1,190	540	650
Russian	820	330	490	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	105	45	60	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,930	1,890	2,040	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,260	620	635	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	25	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	65	30	35	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	700	370	335	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	45	45	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	10	10	150	70	85
Spanish	265	110	150	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	20	35	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	85	40	45	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	55	25	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	255	120	140	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	160	55	105	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	30	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	75	75	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	30	15	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	45	20	20	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	25	10	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	25	10	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	455	260	195	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	140	85	55	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	15	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	30	20	180	95	85
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	25	15	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	60	40	25	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	20	15	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	90	40	50	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	35	25	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	30	15	20	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	170	100	65	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	100	65	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,325	1,130	1,200	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	135	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	35	15	20	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	65	70	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	0	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	15	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	505	265	240	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	390	205	185	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	105	50	55	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	10	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	15	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	770	840	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	305	125	180	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,150	560	595	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	35	20	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,590	700	895
Laotian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	30	10	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	60	30	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	60	35	30	895	450	445
Australian	40	15	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	8,380	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,940	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,665	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	9,650	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	635	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,190	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,755	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,705	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,200	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,900	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,875	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,555	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,795	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,155	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	10,930	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	445	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,005	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	955	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	995	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,140	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,890	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	430	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,280	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,700	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	340	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,375	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,530	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,985	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,310	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	640	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,290	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,355	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,080	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,385	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,678	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,837	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	377,663	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,935	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,220	11,435	11,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,990	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,685	3,555	4,130	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	5,725	5,665	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,145	2,530	610	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	765	430	335	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,380	2,100	280	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,685	1,815	2,870	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	220	375	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,970	1,160	1,805	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,345	860	1,485	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	95	115	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	315	150	160	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,515	8,200	8,320	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,900	1,050	850	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,225	2,440	2,785	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,390	4,715	4,680	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	2,105	470	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	360	240	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,750	230	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,800	1,475	2,330	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	165	295	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,550	970	1,585	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,075	765	1,310	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	85	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	260	105	150	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,225	11,435	11,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,830	5,710	6,120	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	820	215	605	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	815	215	600	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	120	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	100	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	270	80	190	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	40	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	25	60	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	55	30	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	215	720	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	75	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	255	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	175	15	155	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	165	55	110	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	230	120	115	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,225	665	1,555	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	15	140	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,065	655	1,410	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	130	70	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	20	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	80	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	195	60	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,660	3,415	245	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	280	220	55	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	550	70	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,000	965	35	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	785	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	890	855	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	125	60	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	90	40	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,735	205	1,530	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	35	50	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,635	160	1,475	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	855	365	490	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	480	95	390	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	190	115	75	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,520	8,200	8,315	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,120	3,485	3,635	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	595	140	465	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	600	140	460	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	55	105	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	210	70	140	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	35	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	25	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	190	645	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	215	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	160	0	155	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	145	45	100	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	210	110	95	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,905	570	1,340	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	130	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,760	560	1,205	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	110	55	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	195	65	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	175	55	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,050	2,835	210	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	220	175	50	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	465	65	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	845	815	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	620	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	765	735	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	85	60	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	50	35	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,370	170	1,195	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	35	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,290	130	1,165	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	700	290	410	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	385	70	320	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	145	85	60	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	140	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,220	11,435	11,785	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,830	5,710	6,120	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,390	5,725	5,670	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	10,155	5,135	5,025	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	7,585	3,820	3,765	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,575	1,315	1,255	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,230	590	645	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	95	100	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	545	230	325	1,530	540	995
India	70	40	30	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	0	350	210	145
Other	310	160	155	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,515	8,200	8,315	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,125	3,485	3,635	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,390	4,715	4,680	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	8,355	4,225	4,125	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	6,160	3,110	3,050	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,195	1,115	1,080	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,040	485	550	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	65	75	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	530	220	310	1,415	520	900
India	55	35	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	15	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	250	125	125	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,220	11,435	11,790	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	17,060	9,105	7,950	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	15,470	8,105	7,365	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,590	1,000	585	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	6,165	2,325	3,840	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	73.5	79.6	67.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.6	70.9	62.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.0	7.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,220	11,430	11,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,530	1,970	3,560	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	17,695	9,465	8,230	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,155	5,410	3,745	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,535	4,050	4,480	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,055	9,110	7,950	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	70	95	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,895	9,040	7,855	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	15,285	8,050	7,240	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,605	995	615	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,060	9,105	7,955	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	70	95	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,895	9,040	7,855	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,805	1,170	630	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,730	580	2,150	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	815	670	145	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	745	65	675	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	410	1,000	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	90	130	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	4,060	1,420	2,635	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,060	3,735	320	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	530	85	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,060	9,110	7,950	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	95	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,895	9,040	7,855	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	45	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,135	285	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	180	130	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,310	1,940	375	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,220	935	290	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	740	510	230	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,205	990	1,215	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,125	690	435	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	150	80	75	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	310	80	230	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	135	180	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	775	395	385	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	600	305	295	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	795	185	610	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,395	120	1,280	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	65	115	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,390	450	940	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	820	420	400	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	840	420	420	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,470	8,105	7,365	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	645	235	410	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,365	1,815	545	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	12,435	6,030	6,405	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,435	6,030	6,405	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,340	2,045	3,295	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,580	3,580	3,000	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	350	95	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,800	7,845	6,950	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,745	6,805	5,945	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	780	350	430	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	295	150	145	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	510	220	290	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	130	75	55	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	340	250	90	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,800	7,845	6,950	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,770	2,340	3,435	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,245	2,380	1,865	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,535	1,665	875	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,480	900	585	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	765	570	195	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,800	7,850	6,950	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,220	920	300	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,065	2,070	995	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,580	2,460	2,120	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,400	820	1,580	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	370	765	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,400	1,205	1,195	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,195	9,660	8,535	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	18,110	9,625	8,485	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	18,075	9,600	8,475	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	18,040	9,585	8,450	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	35	15	20	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	30	30	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	90	30	55	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	35	10	25	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	45	20	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,195	9,660	8,535	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	17,885	9,515	8,370	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	45	20	25	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	145	55	90	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	125	70	50	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	30	10	20	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	95	60	35	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,155	14,500	14,655	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	24,105	12,080	12,025	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	5,050	2,415	2,635	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,600	1,195	1,400	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,455	1,220	1,230	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,290	1,140	1,150	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	945	925	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	420	190	225	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	165	75	85	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,275	13,550	13,725	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	13,410	6,775	6,630	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	13,865	6,775	7,100	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	5,570	2,710	2,865	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,300	4,065	4,235	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,385	3,630	3,760	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,350	2,620	2,730	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,010	1,025	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	915	435	475	19,270	10,035	9,240