Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leduc, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Leduc, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,993	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,304 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,264	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,319	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	706.7	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.44	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,995	14,795	15,200	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	6,430	3,275	3,155	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	2,380	1,200	1,175	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,185	1,100	1,085	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	1,865	970	895	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	19,925	9,925	10,000	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	1,620	815	805	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	1,740	875	865	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	2,405	1,225	1,180	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	2,810	1,385	1,420	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,530	1,255	1,275	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,115	1,075	1,040	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	1,765	910	850	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	1,790	880	905	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	1,660	815	845	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	1,485	675	810	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	3,640	1,595	2,045	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,220	590	625	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	840	385	455	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	660	290	370	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	445	190	260	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	480	140	335	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	265	105	160	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	155	25	125	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.1	65.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	12.1	10.8	13.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.6	0.9	2.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	35.0	34.4	35.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	7,235	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,350	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	990	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	150	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,390	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	2,420	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	3,990	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	1,970	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	1,855	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,650	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,565	11,520	12,045	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	14,810	7,415	7,395	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	11,830	5,930	5,900	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	2,980	1,480	1,500	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	8,755	4,105	4,645	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	5,530	3,105	2,425	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	620	245	370	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,465	560	905	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	1,140	195	950	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,550	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	4,155	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,550	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	7,245	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	5,760	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,485	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,305	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,005	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	3,360	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	3,885	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,470	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	2,305	2,240	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	8,140	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,195	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,945	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	2,415	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,660	14,715	14,945	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	27,930	13,900	14,025	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	20	10	10	15	10	10
English and French	1,640	770	875	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	65	35	35	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,660	14,710	14,945	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	29,020	14,385	14,635	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	540	280	260	1,910	925	985
English and French	40	20	20	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	290	270	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,660	14,715	14,945	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	29,245	14,520	14,725	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	26,695	13,320	13,380	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	26,110	13,015	13,095	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	585	295	285	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	2,550	1,205	1,345	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	25	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,195	1,330	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	85	55	30	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	85	55	35	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	10	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	350	435	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	35	20	10
Tamil	15	5	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,295	630	670	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	290	140	150	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	10	0	5	185	100	85
Czech	10	5	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	65	35	30	325	150	170
Russian	70	30	40	275	115	160
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	115	60	55	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	535	255	275	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	0	115	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	365	180	190
Dutch	100	50	50	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	400	185	210	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	105	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	95	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	50	25	25
Hindi	20	10	10	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Urdu	70	40	35	40	25	20
Iranian languages	25	15	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	85	120	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	15	350	195	150
Portuguese	45	15	25	200	90	110
Romanian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Spanish	125	50	75	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	65	25	40	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	30	15	20	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	10	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	415	195	220	1,530	720	810
English and French	95	45	50	385	180	200
English and non-official language	310	145	160	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,660	14,715	14,945	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	29,010	14,405	14,605	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	27,985	13,905	14,075	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	27,795	13,810	13,985	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	185	95	95	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,030	505	525	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	525	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	10	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	10	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	230	235	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	220	230	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	205	210	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	15	10	70	30	35
Russian	30	10	20	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	135	75	60	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	20	10	10	50	20	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	55	25	30	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	5	0	5	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	650	305	345	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	40	20	25	165	65	100
English and non-official language	595	290	315	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,660	14,710	14,950	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	27,740	13,820	13,915	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	605	305	300	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	375	175	200	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	920	400	515	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	30	10	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	890	395	495	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,225	11,435	11,790	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,340	11,045	11,300	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,538	65,733	32,531	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,350	11,040	11,305	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,493	54,644	29,682	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,000	10,695	10,300	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,303	64,878	30,400	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,930	4,785	8,145	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,264	6,025	4,983	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,495	9,745	8,750	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,928	65,592	32,271	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,220	11,435	11,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,375	11,055	11,325	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,195	78,361	40,479	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,380	11,055	11,325	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,222	62,083	34,687	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,095	10,725	10,375	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,026	77,104	38,303	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	4,865	8,245	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,652	8,097	7,389	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,495	9,720	8,770	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,440	74,535	38,493	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,220	11,435	11,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,915	5,235	3,680	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,968	82,433	50,575	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,455	90,754	56,134	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.6	86.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	82.7	73.9	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	4.4	13.5	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,220	11,430	11,790	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	880	390	490	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	22,340	11,040	11,300	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,455	720	1,735	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	2,350	725	1,625	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,730	860	1,870	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,220	810	1,405	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,170	940	1,230	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,955	935	1,015	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	875	680	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	845	485	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	815	355	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	690	335	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,390	2,825	565	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,295	1,855	440	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,100	975	120	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,220	11,430	11,790	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	875	390	485	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	22,345	11,040	11,300	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,540	745	1,795	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	2,495	765	1,730	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	3,205	1,015	2,190	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,775	1,130	1,645	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,710	1,290	1,415	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,155	1,230	925	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,155	545	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	960	465	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,335	2,750	585	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	770	270	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	665	550	115	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	205	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,220	11,435	11,790	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	4,730	1,690	3,035	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	18,495	9,745	8,750	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	79.7	85.2	74.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,710	660	1,045	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	390	755	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,810	620	1,190	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	580	1,145	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,620	640	980	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,775	755	1,020	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	785	760	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	735	525	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	735	375	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	4,790	3,845	945	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	745	275	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	905	620	280	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,475	385	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,315	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,910	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,663	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,415	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,403	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,562	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,586	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,024	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,331	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,075	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,989	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,275	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,436	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,320	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	475	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	665	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,790	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,595	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	810	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	910	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,415	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,605	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,490	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,193	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,298	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,032	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,389	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,905	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,711	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,223	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,215	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,611	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,490	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,279	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,923	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,145	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,504	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,013	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,056	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,926	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,744	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,960	2,035	1,920	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,698	55,717	34,213	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,597	46,176	30,944	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,005	2,015	1,990	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,505	66,581	42,282	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,838	53,336	36,237	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,650	14,710	14,940	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,470	4,795	5,675	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	1,530	700	830	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	1,700	665	1,040	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	2,025	880	1,140	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	2,425	1,140	1,290	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	2,785	1,410	1,375	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	19,180	9,910	9,275	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	3,035	1,500	1,535	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,795	1,740	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	3,655	1,885	1,765	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	4,295	2,235	2,065	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	4,665	2,490	2,170	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,655	14,710	14,945	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	7,445	3,770	3,675	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,820	1,430	1,395	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	18,865	9,420	9,445	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	3,340	1,515	1,820	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,005	845	1,155	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	665	345	320	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	235	120	120	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	1,025	410	615	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	315	90	225	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	5.7	7.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.4	6.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.9	12.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	475	550	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	350	190	165	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	120	60	60	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	630	275	355	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	40	15	25	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.2	3.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	2.9	3.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,650	14,710	14,940	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	29,590	14,680	14,905	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	29,560	14,665	14,895	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	1,700	770	930	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	3,355	1,575	1,785	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,565	1,765	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	145	85	60	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	85	60	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	45	15	25	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	490	545	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	25	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	40	25	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	480	540	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	50	20	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	85	35	45
Kannada	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	40	15	25	20	0	15
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	805	845	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	175	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	300	130	170	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	30	15	15	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	80	45	40	320	140	175
Russian	60	30	25	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	135	40	95	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	585	285	300	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	10	0	10	420	175	245
Dutch	90	40	50	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	10	0	35	15	20
German	470	240	235	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	370	210	160	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	20	15	10	75	30	45
Hindi	105	50	50	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	125	85	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	95	45	50	105	65	45
Iranian languages	70	25	45	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	15	35	700	345	355
Portuguese	50	15	35	370	160	210
Romanian	25	10	10	90	55	35
Spanish	275	155	120	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	50	70	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	25	20	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	10	10	0
Swahili	25	10	20	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	220	80	140
American Sign Language	30	10	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	50	75	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	105	35	65	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	45	20	25	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	0	30	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	25	10	15	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,650	14,710	14,945	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,990	13,935	14,055	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,190	3,635	3,555	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,800	10,300	10,505	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,660	770	885	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,650	14,705	14,945	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,320	13,110	13,210	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,000	1,420	1,580	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	715	320	395	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	245	110	140	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	265	145	125	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	760	380	385	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	310	155	155	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	450	225	230	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	475	535	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	175	155	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,000	1,425	1,580	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	325	140	180	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	695	405	295	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	525	200	325	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,305	595	710	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	145	80	70	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,000	1,425	1,575	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	345	140	200	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	10	10	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	10	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	45	15	30	45	10	30
Mexico	25	10	15	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	60	100	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	270	115	155
Europe	985	455	530	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	10	35
Croatia	15	10	0	230	130	105
France	0	0	10	180	95	80
Germany	160	80	80	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	10	70	55	20
Hungary	10	0	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	240	115	125
Italy	15	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	95	50	45	1,085	495	595
Poland	95	55	40	240	125	120
Portugal	10	10	0	120	85	40
Romania	35	15	15	110	55	55
Russian Federation	20	15	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	390	170	220	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	45	1,535	750	790
Africa	225	130	95	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	15	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	40	235	120	120
Asia	1,415	675	750	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	165	100	75
India	185	105	80	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	330	135	195
Lebanon	50	25	25	20	20	0
Pakistan	55	30	20	35	10	25
Philippines	885	405	480	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	35	20	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	35	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,010	475	535	1,705	805	900
Americas	45	15	35	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	115	40	75	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	25	50	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	35	20	15
Africa	60	30	30	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	775	385	390	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	55	45	15	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	650	305	340	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,650	14,710	14,945	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,400	1,625	1,780	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,140	1,980	2,165	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,115	11,105	11,005	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,335	1,125	1,210	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,470	745	725	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	325	245	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	895	420	480	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	660	255	405	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	130	70	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,650	14,710	14,940	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,615	750	865	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,570	730	845	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	505	225	280	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,015	490	530	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,035	13,960	14,080	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,650	14,705	14,945	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	395	170	230	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,255	14,540	14,720	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,650	14,705	14,945	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	120	210	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	115	210	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	55	90	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	145	45	105	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,860	900	960	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,780	850	930	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	400	485	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	435	425	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	50	30	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,460	13,685	13,775	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,650	14,705	14,945	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,850	1,410	1,435	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	240	205	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	150	60	90	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	570	295	275	950	500	445
Filipino	1,180	575	610	1,290	520	770
Latin American	70	35	35	565	240	325
Arab	110	70	40	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	55	195	105	90
Korean	55	25	30	465	210	260
Japanese	35	20	15	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	20	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,800	13,300	13,505	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,650	14,710	14,940	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,020	1,170	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,105	505	600	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	85	40	45	125	70	55
Métis	1,090	530	555	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	9,345	4,690	4,655	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	35	15	15	225	140	75
American	555	275	275	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	8,905	4,460	4,445	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,950	10,795	11,160	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	13,655	6,735	6,915	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	7,510	3,730	3,780	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	5,320	2,560	2,760	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	10	95	50	45
Scottish	6,055	2,830	3,220	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	550	245	305	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	320	345	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	4,060	2,030	2,025	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,065	2,035	2,030	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,600	4,185	4,415	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	275	140	140	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	250	80	170	980	480	505
Dutch	1,615	770	845	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	15
German	6,965	3,400	3,565	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	185	110	70	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,820	1,350	1,465	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	455	205	250	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	135	95	35	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	165	75	85	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,290	620	665	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	990	460	530	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	80	60	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	6,330	3,020	3,310	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	110	45	60	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	40	35	410	155	260
Estonian	25	10	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	430	210	220	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	40	20	20	225	115	105
Lithuanian	90	50	40	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,950	950	995	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	210	85	125	890	450	440
Russian	820	330	490	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	105	45	60	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,930	1,890	2,040	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,260	620	635	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	630	300	335
Italian	700	370	335	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	85	45	45	855	485	375
Serbian	20	10	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	20	10	10	170	85	90
Spanish	265	110	150	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	20	35	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	85	40	45	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	55	25	20	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	255	120	140	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	160	55	105	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	30	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	75	75	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	45	20	20	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	25	10	15	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	25	10	10	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	455	260	195	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	140	85	55	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	25	15	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	60	40	25	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	20	15	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	40	50	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	35	25	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	20	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	170	100	65	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	100	65	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,325	1,130	1,200	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	135	1,070	580	490
Afghan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	25	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	65	70	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	15	0	15	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	505	265	240	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	390	205	185	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	105	50	55	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	10	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	15	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	770	840	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	305	125	180	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,150	560	595	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	200	110	90
Japanese	35	20	15	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	475	220	255
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	30	10	15	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	0	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	60	35	30	1,020	490	530
Australian	40	15	20	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,320	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	8,380	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	2,940	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,320	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,665	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	9,650	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	635	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,190	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,755	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,705	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,200	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,900	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	1,875	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,555	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,795	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,320	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,155	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	10,930	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,320	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	445	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,005	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	955	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	995	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,140	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,890	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	430	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,320	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,280	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,700	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	340	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,375	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,530	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,985	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,310	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	640	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,290	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,355	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,080	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,385	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,678	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,837	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	377,663	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,935	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,220	11,435	11,790	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,990	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,685	3,555	4,130	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	5,725	5,665	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,145	2,530	610	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	765	430	335	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,380	2,100	280	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,685	1,815	2,870	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	220	375	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,970	1,160	1,805	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	2,345	860	1,485	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	95	115	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	850	555	290
Master's degree	315	150	160	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,515	8,200	8,320	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,900	1,050	850	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,225	2,440	2,785	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,390	4,715	4,680	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	2,105	470	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	360	240	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,750	230	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,800	1,475	2,330	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	165	295	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,550	970	1,585	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	2,075	765	1,310	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	85	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	555	295	255
Master's degree	260	105	150	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,225	11,435	11,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,830	5,710	6,120	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	820	215	605	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	815	215	600	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	85	120	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	20	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	100	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	270	80	190	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	40	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	25	60	320	210	110
54. History	55	30	30	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	215	720	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	75	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	255	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	175	15	155	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	85	35	50
42. Psychology	165	55	110	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	230	120	115	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,225	665	1,555	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	15	140	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,065	655	1,410	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	130	70	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	20	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	10	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	80	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	195	60	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	20	0	20	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,660	3,415	245	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	335	205	125
14. Engineering	280	220	55	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	550	70	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	965	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	785	20	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	890	855	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	125	60	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	90	40	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	1,735	205	1,530	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	35	50	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,635	160	1,475	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	855	365	490	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	480	95	390	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	190	115	75	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,520	8,200	8,315	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,120	3,485	3,635	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	595	140	465	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	600	140	460	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	55	105	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	1,515	530	990
Humanities	210	70	140	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	35	175	110	65
54. History	35	25	10	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	190	645	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	20	65	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	215	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	160	0	155	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	145	45	100	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	210	110	95	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	1,905	570	1,340	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	130	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,760	560	1,205	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	110	55	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	195	65	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	175	55	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	10	0	10	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,050	2,835	210	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	220	105	120
14. Engineering	220	175	50	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	465	65	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	815	30	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	620	15	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	765	735	25	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	85	60	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	50	35	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	995	745	250
Health and related fields	1,370	170	1,195	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	35	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,290	130	1,165	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	700	290	410	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	385	70	320	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	85	60	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	140	30	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,220	11,435	11,785	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,830	5,710	6,120	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,390	5,725	5,670	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	10,155	5,135	5,025	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	7,585	3,820	3,765	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,575	1,315	1,255	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,230	590	645	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	95	100	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	545	230	325	490	130	360
India	70	40	30	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	195	210
France	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other	310	160	155	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,515	8,200	8,315	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,125	3,485	3,635	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,390	4,715	4,680	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	8,355	4,225	4,125	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	6,160	3,110	3,050	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,195	1,115	1,080	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,040	485	550	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	65	75	1,160	575	585
Philippines	530	220	310	410	115	295
India	55	35	20	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	15	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	250	125	125	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,220	11,435	11,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	17,060	9,105	7,950	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	15,470	8,105	7,365	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,590	1,000	585	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	6,165	2,325	3,840	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	73.5	79.6	67.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.6	70.9	62.5	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.0	7.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,220	11,430	11,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,530	1,970	3,560	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	17,695	9,465	8,230	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,155	5,410	3,745	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,535	4,050	4,480	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.1	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,055	9,110	7,950	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	70	95	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,895	9,040	7,855	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	15,285	8,050	7,240	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,605	995	615	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,060	9,105	7,955	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	70	95	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,895	9,040	7,855	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	1,805	1,170	630	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,730	580	2,150	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	815	670	145	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	745	65	675	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,410	410	1,000	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	90	130	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,060	1,420	2,635	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,060	3,735	320	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	530	85	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	370	70	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,060	9,110	7,950	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	95	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,895	9,040	7,855	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	45	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,135	285	685	630	55
22 Utilities	180	130	45	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,310	1,940	375	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,220	935	290	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	740	510	230	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,205	990	1,215	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,125	690	435	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	150	80	75	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	310	80	230	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	135	180	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	775	395	385	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	600	305	295	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	795	185	610	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,395	120	1,280	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	65	115	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,390	450	940	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	820	420	400	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	840	420	420	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,470	8,105	7,365	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	645	235	410	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,365	1,815	545	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	12,435	6,030	6,405	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,435	6,030	6,405	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,340	2,045	3,295	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,580	3,580	3,000	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	350	95	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	10	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,800	7,845	6,950	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,745	6,805	5,945	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	780	350	430	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	295	150	145	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	510	220	290	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	130	75	55	850	565	285
Other method	340	250	90	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,800	7,845	6,950	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,770	2,340	3,435	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	4,245	2,380	1,865	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,535	1,665	875	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,480	900	585	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	765	570	195	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,800	7,850	6,950	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,220	920	300	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,065	2,070	995	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,580	2,460	2,120	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,400	820	1,580	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	370	765	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,400	1,205	1,195	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,195	9,660	8,535	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	18,110	9,625	8,485	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	18,075	9,600	8,475	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	18,040	9,585	8,450	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	35	15	20	165	25	135
Non-official languages	30	30	10	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	30	10	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	30	55	265	145	125
English and French	35	10	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language	45	20	25	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,195	9,660	8,535	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	17,885	9,515	8,370	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	45	20	25	250	85	170
French	145	55	90	595	250	340
Non-official language	125	70	50	780	340	440
Aboriginal	30	10	20	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	95	60	35	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,155	14,500	14,655	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	24,105	12,080	12,025	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	5,050	2,415	2,635	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,600	1,195	1,400	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,455	1,220	1,230	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,290	1,140	1,150	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	945	925	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	420	190	225	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	165	75	85	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,275	13,550	13,725	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	13,410	6,775	6,630	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	13,865	6,775	7,100	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	5,570	2,710	2,865	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	8,300	4,065	4,235	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	7,385	3,630	3,760	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,350	2,620	2,730	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,010	1,025	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	915	435	475	3,630	1,780	1,855