Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkland County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,097	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,568	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,910	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,390.23	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,095	16,660	15,435	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	5,885	3,060	2,830	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,630	860	775	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,090	1,080	1,015	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,165	1,125	1,040	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	21,865	11,255	10,605	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,150	1,140	1,010	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,625	875	750	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,320	680	640	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,660	830	835	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,990	995	995	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,095	1,060	1,035	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,485	1,225	1,255	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,030	1,570	1,465	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,965	1,550	1,415	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,330	1,205	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,345	2,345	2,005	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,855	950	905	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,240	700	545	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	710	390	320	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	355	210	150	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	185	95	90	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	130	65	65	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	45	25	20	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.6	68.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.5	14.1	13.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.4	40.5	40.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.3	43.5	43.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	10,455	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	95	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,795	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	4,820	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,750	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,915	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,835	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,210	13,600	12,610	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	18,165	9,095	9,070	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	15,735	7,885	7,855	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,430	1,215	1,215	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	8,040	4,500	3,540	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	5,530	3,280	2,250	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	495	260	230	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,205	710	500	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	810	245	555	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,835	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	5,215	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,730	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,860	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	8,975	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	7,760	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,215	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	860	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	560	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,980	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,675	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,490	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	865	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,125	1,875	1,255	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	9,255	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,410	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,850	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,795	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	280	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,985	16,585	15,400	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	30,390	15,870	14,520	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	1,560	695	865	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,985	16,585	15,400	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	31,450	16,300	15,145	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	470	250	225	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	40	20	15	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	260	230	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,990	16,585	15,405	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	31,755	16,470	15,285	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	29,800	15,455	14,345	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	29,250	15,170	14,085	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	550	285	265	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,955	1,015	935	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	990	925	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	15	10	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	65	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	885	750	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	515	275	240	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	515	280	240	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	25	10	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	165	95	75	795	365	435
Russian	65	35	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	10	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	200	110	95	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	855	460	395	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	25	10	15	120	55	60
Danish	40	15	20	160	105	60
Dutch	190	110	85	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	5	35	20	15
German	585	310	275	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	15	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	190	110	85	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	25	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	35	25	10	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	110	55	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	45	15	30	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	40	20	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	235	115	120	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	55	30	25	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	175	85	90	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,990	16,585	15,405	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	31,660	16,430	15,235	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	31,225	16,200	15,030	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	31,125	16,150	14,975	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	105	55	55	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	430	225	205	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	215	205	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	190	170	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	150	80	70	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	150	80	70	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	235	105	125
Russian	30	15	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	15	10	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	25	15	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	85	40	45	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	40	20	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	330	160	170	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	45	25	25	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	280	135	145	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,990	16,585	15,405	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	30,700	15,960	14,740	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	270	135	135	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	230	110	120	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	770	370	400	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	25	15	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	745	355	395	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,965	13,450	12,520	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,705	12,860	11,840	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,769	64,512	33,287	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,710	12,865	11,850	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,990	54,304	30,157	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,240	12,390	10,850	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,841	63,818	32,235	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,370	5,490	7,880	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,546	8,399	4,271	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,915	10,835	9,075	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,187	62,982	31,654	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,995	13,425	12,575	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,745	12,785	11,960	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	93,118	46,529	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,770	12,795	11,975	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,065	72,128	38,907	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,160	12,205	10,955	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,853	93,473	45,652	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,385	5,430	7,955	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,919	9,157	7,075	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	10,585	9,315	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,378	84,665	41,326	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,995	13,425	12,575	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,300	5,765	3,540	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,465	88,794	55,141	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,992	107,403	61,592	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.2	96.0	90.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	76.5	68.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.8	4.0	9.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,965	13,450	12,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,265	590	675	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	24,705	12,860	11,840	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.6	94.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,185	1,080	2,110	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,070	1,865	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,595	1,085	1,510	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,185	910	1,275	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,060	950	1,110	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	940	915	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	830	725	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	820	560	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	715	400	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	970	630	345	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,840	1,030	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,840	2,130	710	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,030	1,710	320	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,965	13,450	12,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,255	585	670	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	24,710	12,865	11,845	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.7	94.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,115	2,185	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,090	1,130	1,955	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,985	1,225	1,760	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,200	1,515	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	1,265	1,240	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,055	670	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	930	450	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,790	1,080	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	745	345	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	885	660	225	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,380	510	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,970	13,455	12,515	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	6,055	2,620	3,435	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	19,910	10,835	9,080	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.5	72.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,600	1,230	1,375	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,280	520	755	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,165	845	1,315	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	670	925	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,525	615	905	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,445	640	810	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	665	715	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	635	595	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	625	400	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,655	4,390	1,270	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	920	595	330	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	800	535	265	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,935	3,260	675	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,005	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,795	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,024	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,825	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,408	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,189	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	150,431	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,548	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,383	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,404	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,947	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	285	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,640	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,330	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,250	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,760	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	735	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	810	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,505	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,605	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,285	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,615	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,650	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,963	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,419	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,971	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,368	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,790	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,469	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,660	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,575	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,204	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,285	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,347	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,853	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,902	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,739	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	770	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	105,844	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,088	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,500	1,540	960	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,134	53,205	34,859	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,805	45,347	31,936	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,505	1,565	945	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,770	76,420	50,770	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,251	58,141	42,487	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,835	16,495	15,340	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,120	4,590	4,530	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,610	815	800	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,320	660	665	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,770	875	895	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,015	1,010	1,005	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,410	1,230	1,175	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	22,710	11,910	10,805	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,605	1,360	1,250	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,930	2,070	1,860	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,135	2,660	2,475	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	8,020	4,255	3,770	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,835	16,495	15,335	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,200	3,750	3,450	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,010	1,045	960	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	20,340	10,430	9,915	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	4,295	2,320	1,970	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,125	1,060	1,065	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	540	265	275	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	135	75	60	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,235	605	625	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	345	185	165	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.1	8.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	8.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	975	495	475	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	260	115	140	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	660	340	320	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	55	40	20	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.3	4.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.3	3.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.7	1.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,890	16,470	15,420	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	31,845	16,445	15,395	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	31,840	16,445	15,395	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,630	755	870	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,800	1,440	1,365	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	50	30	20	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,405	1,345	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	55	25	30	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	40	20	25	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,335	1,220	1,115	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	670	350	315	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	665	350	315	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	85	25	60	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	235	145	90	900	410	490
Russian	105	45	55	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	65	25	35	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	235	120	115	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,150	615	535	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	15	25	320	140	175
Danish	35	25	0	235	125	110
Dutch	215	110	100	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	845	445	400	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	25	15	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	25	10	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	520	240	285	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	105	50	55	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	40	15	25	910	480	430
Romanian	10	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	385	175	210	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	50	35	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	10	35	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	45	10	30	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	90	60	30	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	30	10	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	60	45	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,890	16,470	15,420	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,175	16,130	15,045	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,110	3,695	3,415	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,065	12,430	11,635	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	710	345	370	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,885	16,470	15,415	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,405	15,135	14,270	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,295	1,100	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,230	720	510	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	265	150	120	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	285	130	155	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	460	215	245	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	305	135	170	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	85	70	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,390	1,295	1,100	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	295	175	125	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	625	390	230	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	465	265	200	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	895	410	485	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	115	55	55	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,290	1,100	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	450	250	200	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	30	15	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	15	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	155	115	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,575	875	705	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	15	15	0	610	330	280
Germany	300	160	145	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	30	20	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	475	225	255
Italy	60	35	25	525	310	215
Netherlands	175	100	70	1,645	790	855
Poland	150	85	65	630	265	365
Portugal	30	10	15	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	35	15	25	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	470	260	210	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	245	135	110	1,930	985	945
Africa	70	45	30	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	250	110	140	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	20	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	40	25	15	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	55	20	40	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	0	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	25	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	85	70	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	35	20	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	75	45	30	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	30	20	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	10	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	30	10	20	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	25	10	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,890	16,470	15,420	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,590	1,405	1,185	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,305	2,620	2,685	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,995	12,445	11,550	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,215	600	615	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	675	360	305	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	155	100	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	415	210	205	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	145	245	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	85	55	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,890	16,470	15,420	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,100	1,075	1,030	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,055	1,050	1,005	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	305	340	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,375	720	655	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,790	15,400	14,390	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,885	16,470	15,420	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	520	270	250	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	16,205	15,165	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,890	16,470	15,420	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	155	195	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	150	185	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	80	115	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	125	65	65	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,120	1,055	1,070	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	1,000	1,005	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	480	505	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	490	480	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	65	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,415	15,260	14,155	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,885	16,470	15,420	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	870	430	435	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	45	55	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	115	55	60	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	145	65	80	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	105	30	70	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	180	100	75	1,685	820	865
Arab	35	20	20	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	50	35	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	55	30	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,015	16,040	14,985	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,885	16,470	15,420	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,470	1,210	1,260	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,300	615	685	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	90	45	45	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,215	605	610	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	9,385	4,960	4,425	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	60	50	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	780	350	430	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	8,790	4,670	4,120	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	26,825	13,775	13,055	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	15,630	7,770	7,865	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	8,940	4,365	4,575	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,740	2,730	3,010	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	6,705	3,405	3,300	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	720	330	395	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	340	435	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,365	2,200	2,165	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,365	2,195	2,170	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,055	5,625	5,425	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	475	245	230	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	170	65	100	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,640	1,310	1,330	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	50	25	25	160	80	80
Frisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
German	8,475	4,375	4,095	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	300	155	150	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,800	1,840	1,965	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	530	265	265	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	245	115	130	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	140	70	75	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,795	850	950	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,320	650	670	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	8,065	4,130	3,935	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	60	35	25	195	85	105
Czech	215	105	110	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	80	60	420	175	245
Estonian	20	15	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	435	240	195	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	80	35	50	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,130	1,115	1,015	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	315	160	155	1,190	540	650
Russian	915	475	440	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	85	30	55	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,970	2,500	2,470	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,040	515	525	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	30	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	90	45	45	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	555	270	290	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	60	60	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	70	45	25	150	70	85
Spanish	160	75	85	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	250	135	115	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	110	65	45	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	95	40	50	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	50	25	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	110	70	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	25	15	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	30	20	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	25	10	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	185	80	105
African origins	160	85	75	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	10	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	35	20	20	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	85	50	40	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	40	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	695	325	370	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	90	105	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	15	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	20	15	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	25	40	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	25	15	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	115	60	55	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	95	45	55	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	10	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	25	10	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	180	210	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	125	60	75	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	110	40	75	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	55	35	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	80	25	55	895	450	445
Australian	55	20	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	0	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	10,705	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	910	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	11,520	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	305	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,370	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,495	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,445	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	980	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,585	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,690	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,615	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,525	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	11,400	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	755	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,650	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,800	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,320	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	865	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,760	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,160	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,230	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,015	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,995	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,925	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,785	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	695	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,050	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,410	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,635	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,340	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,165	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,284	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,743	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	905	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,995	13,420	12,570	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,800	2,755	2,040	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,565	3,420	4,145	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,635	7,245	6,390	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	3,580	665	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	585	400	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,260	2,990	265	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,480	2,090	3,385	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	200	455	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	1,365	1,885	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,350	895	1,450	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	70	90	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	60	40	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	525	265	265	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	40	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,950	9,190	8,765	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	1,315	805	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,040	2,220	2,820	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,790	5,655	5,135	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,810	495	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	710	425	285	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,385	215	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,425	1,690	2,735	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	155	370	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,530	995	1,530	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,860	700	1,160	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	40	70	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	435	195	240	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,995	13,425	12,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,360	6,175	6,185	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	740	140	595	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	735	145	595	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	95	185	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	335	115	225	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	40	70	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	15	10	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	185	605	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	45	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	150	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	215	35	175	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	150	35	120	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	170	85	85	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,360	640	1,720	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	105	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,220	625	1,595	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	175	190	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	75	70	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	50	65	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	130	135	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	120	100	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	15	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,095	4,800	300	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	70	35	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	385	305	85	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	905	815	90	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,305	30	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,540	45	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	820	805	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	290	180	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	180	120	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	55	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,090	300	1,785	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	80	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	235	1,690	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	370	480	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	475	70	410	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	155	90	70	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	215	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,950	9,190	8,765	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,160	3,535	3,625	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	485	65	420	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	485	65	415	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	175	40	135	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	250	75	175	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	35	55	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	15	35	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	0	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	645	160	490	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	45	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	100	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	155	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	115	25	95	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	150	75	80	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,940	500	1,445	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	0	75	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,845	490	1,355	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	65	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	45	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	110	115	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	105	90	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,835	255	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	305	240	70	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	685	615	75	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,060	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	45	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	670	655	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,610	215	1,395	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	35	70	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,490	180	1,310	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	675	265	400	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	395	50	345	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	125	65	60	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	155	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,995	13,425	12,570	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	6,180	6,185	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,635	7,245	6,385	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	12,655	6,745	5,905	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	10,665	5,775	4,890	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,020	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	980	500	480	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	115	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	30	0	25	1,530	540	995
India	25	10	15	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	110	85	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	495	265	230	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,945	9,185	8,760	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,160	3,535	3,625	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,785	5,650	5,135	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	10,125	5,345	4,775	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	8,610	4,630	3,975	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,510	715	795	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	670	305	365	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	80	90	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	30	0	25	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	60	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	10	0	245	140	100
Other	325	145	175	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,995	13,425	12,575	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	18,255	10,080	8,175	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	16,530	8,940	7,590	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,715	1,135	580	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	7,745	3,340	4,400	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.6	66.6	60.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,995	13,420	12,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,395	2,680	3,715	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	19,600	10,740	8,855	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,695	6,040	3,655	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,900	4,700	5,200	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,255	10,080	8,175	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	135	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	14,485	7,770	6,710	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,495	2,160	1,335	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,250	10,080	8,170	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	130	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,605	1,715	885	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	515	2,395	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	820	225	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	940	130	810	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,240	375	865	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	110	200	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,905	900	2,005	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,320	365	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	645	205	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	480	400	75	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,255	10,080	8,170	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	135	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	440	310	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	980	830	155	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	395	300	100	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,125	2,505	625	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	985	750	225	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	845	610	235	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	705	970	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	790	300	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	135	70	60	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	495	105	390	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	145	175	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	650	600	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	40	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	335	320	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	825	195	630	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,390	180	1,210	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	125	190	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	695	200	495	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,070	570	505	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	950	430	520	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,530	8,940	7,590	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,085	950	1,135	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,120	2,355	775	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	11,310	5,625	5,685	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,305	5,625	5,680	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,845	1,050	790	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,840	4,205	4,625	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	320	245	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,430	7,980	6,455	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,280	7,420	5,865	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	215	350	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	170	85	90	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	170	90	80	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	0	10	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	240	170	75	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,430	7,980	6,455	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,085	910	1,175	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,945	2,340	2,605	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,010	2,440	1,570	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,950	1,225	720	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,450	1,060	385	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,430	7,975	6,450	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,115	255	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,595	2,490	1,105	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,460	2,260	2,200	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,180	820	1,355	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	365	690	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,770	920	850	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,110	10,950	9,155	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	20,050	10,920	9,130	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	20,030	10,905	9,125	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	20,015	10,910	9,105	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	15	0	15	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	45	25	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,105	10,955	9,155	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	19,845	10,825	9,020	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	20	10	10	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	120	50	75	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	125	75	45	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	110	65	45	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,600	16,330	15,270	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	28,860	14,920	13,940	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,745	1,410	1,335	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	705	340	365	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,040	1,070	965	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,000	1,060	940	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	935	855	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	210	125	85	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	35	10	25	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,215	15,545	14,670	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	21,385	11,030	10,355	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	8,835	4,520	4,315	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,580	1,280	1,300	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,250	3,240	3,010	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,085	3,150	2,935	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,790	2,540	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	755	360	400	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	165	85	80	19,270	10,035	9,240