Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Barrie [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Barrie Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	145,614	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	140,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	55,655	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	53,898	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,740.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	83.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	145,615	70,630	74,985
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	26,230	13,380	12,855
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,905	4,060	3,840
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	9,010	4,590	4,425
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	9,315	4,725	4,590
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	99,070	48,620	50,450
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,910	5,025	4,880
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,335	5,370	4,970
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,815	4,945	4,875
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,520	4,700	4,820
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,455	4,540	4,920
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	9,995	4,800	5,190
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	10,605	5,110	5,495
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	11,895	5,695	6,205
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,945	4,845	5,100
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,590	3,590	3,995
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,315	8,625	11,685
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,275	2,880	3,395
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,770	2,155	2,615
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,480	1,455	2,025
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,740	1,145	1,595
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,040	995	2,050
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,860	655	1,205
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	920	285	630
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	240	50	190
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.0	68.8	67.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.0	12.2	15.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.0	37.7	40.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	38.7	37.1	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	53,900	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	32,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	17,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	12,020	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,230	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	9,835	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	143,230	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	119,380	57,250	62,130
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	66,035	32,940	33,090
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	53,290	26,575	26,720
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	12,745	6,370	6,380
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	53,345	24,310	29,040
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	34,325	18,495	15,830
Separated	725	290	435	4,480	1,730	2,745
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,075	2,860	5,220
Widowed	950	185	760	6,470	1,225	5,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	18,840	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	9,470	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,920	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	32,455	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	26,090	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	8,345	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	6,670	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	32,455	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	14,065	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,390	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,845	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,190	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	8,345	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,630	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	22,625	10,705	11,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	53,900	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	37,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	25,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,400	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	14,535	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	12,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	144,260	70,130	74,135
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	133,525	65,530	67,995
French only	10	5	10	75	35	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	10,015	4,300	5,715
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	655	265	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	144,260	70,130	74,135
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	140,470	68,445	72,025
French	635	330	300	2,860	1,290	1,565
English and French	55	30	30	315	140	170
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	625	250	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,010	1,360	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	144,260	70,130	74,135
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	142,140	69,140	73,005
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	127,360	62,090	65,270
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	124,365	60,745	63,620
French	700	370	330	2,995	1,345	1,645
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	14,780	7,045	7,735
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	14,750	7,035	7,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	460	240	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	460	240	215
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	290	165	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maltese	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	370	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	320	150	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	715	250	465
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	585	215	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	180	90	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	70	35	30
Tamil	10	5	5	85	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	10,450	5,095	5,350
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,820	1,345	1,480
Baltic languages	5	5	5	110	55	50
Latvian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,715	1,285	1,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	10	5	5	120	55	65
Czech	15	10	5	145	75	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	90	45	40
Polish	75	30	45	1,155	560	590
Russian	65	25	35	690	320	370
Serbian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	20	5	10	70	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Ukrainian	155	70	85	235	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,860	800	1,065
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	60	20	35
Dutch	100	45	50	650	290	360
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	310	140	165	1,065	440	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	250	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,740	930	810
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,405	770	640
Bengali	10	10	5	85	45	40
Gujarati	15	5	5	210	120	95
Hindi	25	10	15	160	95	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	395	230	165
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	5	15
Urdu	30	15	15	495	250	245
Iranian languages	20	20	10	325	155	165
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	290	135	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,695	1,850	1,845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,210	650	555
Portuguese	30	20	15	885	435	450
Romanian	15	10	5	180	90	85
Spanish	175	90	80	1,420	670	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	90	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	295	130	165
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,375	650	720
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,365	645	720
Cantonese	35	10	20	295	130	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	965	465	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	505	220	285
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	125	55	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	335	150	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,120	985	1,130
English and French	120	45	75	555	230	325
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,475	710	765
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	144,260	70,125	74,135
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	140,685	68,405	72,275
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	135,155	65,735	69,420
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	134,075	65,265	68,810
French	190	110	80	1,085	470	615
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,525	2,675	2,855
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,520	2,675	2,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	180	85	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	180	85	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	195	95	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	240	105	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	195	85	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,470	1,695	1,775
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,125	550	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,105	535	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	20	10	10	450	210	235
Russian	25	15	15	435	215	220
Serbian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	125	55	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	90	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	995	535	465
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	805	440	365
Bengali	5	5	5	40	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	170	95	80
Hindi	15	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	220	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	280	150	130
Iranian languages	15	10	5	190	90	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	175	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,120	515	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Portuguese	10	5	5	240	120	125
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	60	35	30	610	280	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	205	90	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	860	420	440
Chinese languages	35	15	20	855	420	435
Cantonese	25	10	15	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	660	325	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,575	1,720	1,860
English and French	75	30	40	305	135	175
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,175	1,540	1,635
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	144,260	70,130	74,130
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	133,420	65,120	68,305
English	470	255	215	3,145	1,510	1,635
French	445	195	250	2,140	945	1,200
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,400	2,480	2,920
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,360	2,465	2,895
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	117,040	56,375	60,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	112,200	54,045	58,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,001	42,590	28,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	112,225	54,045	58,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,874	37,698	26,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	101,485	49,975	51,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,642	42,292	25,377
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	80,080	34,505	45,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,972	1,572	5,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	87,265	44,530	42,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,637	41,998	27,249
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	117,120	56,405	60,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	112,370	54,085	58,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,754	53,237	36,881
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	112,400	54,090	58,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,532	43,643	31,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	101,295	49,925	51,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,010	53,398	34,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	80,320	34,485	45,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,106	6,193	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	87,290	44,500	42,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,654	51,945	35,033
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	117,115	56,410	60,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	43,765	24,785	18,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,442	60,934	45,394
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,591	69,222	51,629
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.6	92.5	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.2	80.5	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.4	7.5	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	117,045	56,375	60,670
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,845	2,330	2,515
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	112,200	54,045	58,155
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	16,075	6,800	9,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	19,130	7,375	11,750
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	15,700	6,250	9,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,515	5,260	7,255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,820	5,075	5,745
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,680	4,505	4,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,990	3,975	3,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,355	3,250	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,350	2,855	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,935	2,340	1,595
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,650	6,355	2,300
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,405	4,585	1,820
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,245	1,770	480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	117,045	56,370	60,670
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,815	2,325	2,490
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	112,225	54,045	58,180
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	16,515	6,885	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	20,080	7,825	12,255
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	18,190	7,310	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,720	6,510	8,205
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	12,485	6,290	6,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	9,270	5,260	4,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,945	4,395	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,210	3,250	1,955
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,820	6,315	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,535	2,310	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,785	1,315	470
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,495	2,695	805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	117,040	56,375	60,665
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	29,775	11,845	17,930
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	87,265	44,530	42,740
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.6	79.0	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,230	5,075	6,155
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	7,270	3,045	4,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	11,990	5,085	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	9,840	4,370	5,475
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,935	3,910	5,030
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,760	3,820	3,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,505	3,515	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,240	3,040	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,220	2,630	1,590
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	14,270	10,040	4,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,625	2,450	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,605	2,095	1,515
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,040	5,500	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	53,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	78,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	41,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	92,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	80,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	53,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	93,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	78,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	50,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	41,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	105,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,812	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	53,895	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	19,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	53,900	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	4,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	40,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	91,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	79,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	18,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	117,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	100,321	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	7,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	54,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	50,534	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	40,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	105,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	97,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	80,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	18,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	128,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	7,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	19,100	9,255	9,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,481	35,392	30,507
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,520	31,584	28,177
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	18,995	9,115	9,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,343	45,657	39,283
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,627	37,535	33,865
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	143,235	69,725	73,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	67,540	31,605	35,930
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,840	6,010	6,835
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,770	5,725	7,045
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	13,175	6,110	7,060
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	13,700	6,415	7,280
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	15,050	7,345	7,710
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	75,695	38,120	37,575
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	15,140	7,460	7,675
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	16,135	8,075	8,055
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	16,350	8,235	8,115
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	16,170	8,155	8,010
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	11,905	6,185	5,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	143,235	69,730	73,510
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	31,945	16,235	15,710
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	9,605	4,935	4,675
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	92,760	45,375	47,385
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	18,525	8,115	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,115	7,655	9,465
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,100	2,620	2,485
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,725	895	825
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,285	4,505	5,780
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,730	530	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.9	11.0	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.0	18.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.1	9.9	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.3	6.5	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,520	5,030	5,490
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,645	1,350	1,295
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	890	465	430
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,470	3,540	3,935
65 years and over	50	15	30	400	140	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.3	7.2	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.3	9.4	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.1	7.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	143,250	69,730	73,520
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	142,595	69,460	73,135
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	142,515	69,425	73,080
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,975	4,135	5,840
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	19,525	9,330	10,195
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	105	35	75
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	75	25	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	19,415	9,295	10,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	695	370	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	695	375	320
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	440	250	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	485	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	85	30	50
Vietnamese	30	20	10	415	205	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	965	345	620
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	50	10	40
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	40	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	900	320	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	310	170	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	140	80	55
Tamil	0	0	0	135	65	70
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	13,890	6,755	7,135
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,430	1,635	1,790
Baltic languages	10	10	0	160	95	65
Latvian	10	0	0	80	50	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,310	1,575	1,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Croatian	10	0	10	290	150	145
Czech	10	10	0	195	100	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Polish	95	50	40	1,430	690	745
Russian	150	75	75	925	435	490
Serbian	25	10	15	115	60	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	95	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	180	80	105	360	145	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,530	1,160	1,375
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	25	45
Danish	10	10	0	70	30	45
Dutch	130	70	60	805	340	465
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	10
German	420	195	220	1,510	725	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Swedish	10	0	0	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	285	140	140
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,390	1,290	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,990	1,105	890
Bengali	15	10	10	115	70	50
Gujarati	15	10	10	330	175	155
Hindi	80	50	35	650	365	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	670	390	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	60	45
Urdu	30	15	15	735	395	350
Iranian languages	0	0	0	400	185	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	350	160	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,485	2,615	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,785	920	865
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,195	600	595
Romanian	10	0	0	210	90	115
Spanish	410	170	235	2,490	1,110	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	185	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	440	165	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	340	180	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	30	10	20	100	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	280	100	185
American Sign Language	20	10	10	140	35	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	145	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,485	760	735
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,455	740	720
Cantonese	45	15	35	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,135	570	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Lao	0	10	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	95	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	90	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	615	285	330
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	110	25	80
Hungarian	35	10	25	470	245	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	143,250	69,730	73,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	138,250	67,335	70,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	31,410	16,120	15,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	106,840	51,215	55,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,995	2,395	2,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	143,250	69,730	73,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	123,095	60,225	62,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,175	8,965	10,210
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,200	3,685	4,505
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,515	1,300	1,215
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,120	1,435	1,685
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,645	1,805	1,845
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,030	1,000	1,035
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,615	800	810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,700	735	965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	975	545	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,180	8,965	10,210
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,630	1,250	1,375
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,310	2,175	2,135
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,555	2,050	2,500
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	6,680	3,045	3,640
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,005	445	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,175	8,960	10,215
Americas	390	165	220	3,440	1,495	1,945
Brazil	10	0	0	145	65	80
Colombia	40	10	30	160	65	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	80	75
Guyana	0	0	0	270	105	165
Haiti	10	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	625	275	350
Mexico	70	35	35	110	45	65
Peru	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	260	110	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	775	305	465
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	840	395	450
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,985	4,715	5,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	75	50	25
Croatia	0	0	0	145	65	80
France	30	15	15	75	35	40
Germany	135	75	65	770	345	425
Greece	35	15	15	125	70	55
Hungary	25	10	10	220	115	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	155	80	75
Italy	10	0	0	740	405	330
Netherlands	120	70	50	720	315	400
Poland	60	35	30	875	410	470
Portugal	20	10	15	530	245	280
Romania	0	0	0	215	85	130
Russian Federation	50	20	30	280	130	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	35	15	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	265	125	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,770	1,775	1,990
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	990	445	545
Africa	135	60	70	860	445	415
Algeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	25	10	20	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	80	55	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	395	190	205
Asia	855	350	505	4,790	2,250	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	90	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	775	385	390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	80	40	40
India	80	40	40	630	330	300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	125	110
Iraq	0	0	0	55	20	35
Japan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	295	135	160
Lebanon	50	35	20	90	45	45
Pakistan	20	10	10	500	255	245
Philippines	495	175	325	785	280	510
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	25	15	10	285	140	145
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	570	270	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	105	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,705	735	965
Americas	110	40	70	270	110	155
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	25	10	20	45	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	85	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	50	20	30
Europe	160	90	75	355	165	195
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	135	60	80
Africa	15	10	10	80	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	10	30
Asia	490	200	285	975	415	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	185	65	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	200	110	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Philippines	400	160	240	235	95	140
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	143,250	69,730	73,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	20,920	9,910	11,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	28,905	14,300	14,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	93,425	45,515	47,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	11,375	5,475	5,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,180	2,640	2,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,905	1,245	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,280	1,400	1,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,120	1,730	2,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,925	1,010	915
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	95	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	143,250	69,730	73,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,300	2,520	2,775
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,160	2,460	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,685	1,285	1,400
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,445	1,155	1,290
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	137,950	67,210	70,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	143,250	69,730	73,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,565	725	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	141,685	69,005	72,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	143,250	69,730	73,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	760	315	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	750	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	495	210	285
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	220	90	135
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,980	3,180	3,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	6,845	3,120	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,375	2,020	2,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,400	1,080	1,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	135,505	66,235	69,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	143,250	69,730	73,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	14,410	7,090	7,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,060	1,690	1,370
Chinese	105	45	55	1,715	820	890
Black	245	150	95	3,725	1,870	1,855
Filipino	820	340	480	1,215	460	755
Latin American	195	95	100	1,465	710	760
Arab	145	80	60	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	660	350	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	350	150	205
Korean	30	10	25	485	215	270
Japanese	45	25	20	270	130	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	460	195	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	570	285	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	128,840	62,640	66,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	143,250	69,730	73,520
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,740	3,495	4,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,025	2,290	2,740
Inuit	135	80	50	110	45	60
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,760	1,220	1,540
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	49,865	24,325	25,540
Acadian	105	70	35	275	135	140
American	640	280	365	1,755	910	840
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	48,510	23,635	24,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	290	140	150
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	109,210	52,955	56,255
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	79,805	38,650	41,160
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	47,530	22,745	24,785
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	34,680	16,565	18,115
Manx	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	35,265	17,145	18,125
Welsh	915	465	455	3,435	1,555	1,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	5,355	2,525	2,835
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	18,205	8,380	9,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	18,170	8,370	9,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	23,345	11,070	12,275
Austrian	585	265	320	885	460	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	545	240	305
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	7,615	3,720	3,895
Flemish	30	0	25	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	15,410	7,130	8,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	675	350	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	4,135	1,995	2,140
Danish	630	285	345	870	435	435
Finnish	145	60	80	1,190	550	645
Icelandic	220	120	100	220	95	130
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	995	440	550
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,020	505	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	200	125	70
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,255	7,280	7,970
Bulgarian	35	15	20	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	115	35	75
Czech	165	95	70	515	245	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	130	50	80
Estonian	15	10	10	195	65	125
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,780	835	950
Latvian	25	15	10	375	185	185
Lithuanian	15	10	10	450	220	235
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,120	2,910	3,210
Romanian	275	135	140	740	280	460
Russian	905	355	555	1,685	815	865
Slovak	60	30	30	430	235	185
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,825	2,365	2,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	70	35	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	16,900	8,600	8,305
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	80	65	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	625	350	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,250	665	590
Italian	785	375	405	10,050	5,200	4,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	335	180	160
Maltese	0	0	10	445	210	230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,765	1,380	1,385
Serbian	30	15	20	185	95	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovenian	35	25	15	280	160	120
Spanish	225	110	110	1,750	815	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	320	115	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	665	285	385
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	35	10	25	395	175	225
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	200	80	120
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,625	1,830	1,790
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	50	25	20	95	40	50
Dominican	15	10	10	75	50	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,245	1,160	1,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	490	215	275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	45	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	290	125	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,530	1,240	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Chilean	0	0	0	190	85	100
Colombian	50	15	35	255	105	150
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	520	265	260
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	250	105	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	150	60	85
Salvadorean	15	15	0	220	120	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	45	25	15
African origins	275	150	130	1,740	855	880
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	280	160	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	270	155	115
Algerian	25	15	15	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	160	85	75
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	475	225	250
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	110	70	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
South African	25	15	10	170	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	30	65
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	15	0	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	715	320	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	115	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	600	255	345
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	9,900	4,875	5,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,770	820	955
Afghan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	110	70	50
Armenian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Assyrian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	355	170	180
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	15	45
Israeli	0	0	0	125	60	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	0	40
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	395	170	220
Palestinian	0	10	0	100	60	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	15	15	0	135	60	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	35	25	10	165	95	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	55	15	35
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,230	1,770	1,460
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	35	10	25	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,150	1,175	975
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	535	285	250
Punjabi	20	10	15	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	170	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	70	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,930	2,320	2,610
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	130	60	65
Chinese	255	130	125	2,185	1,075	1,110
Filipino	815	345	465	1,365	550	815
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	55	35	25	355	165	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	505	225	280
Laotian	25	15	0	85	50	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	515	275	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	30	10	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	315	160	160
Australian	55	35	25	200	95	105
New Zealander	10	10	10	95	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	10	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	53,910	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	38,720	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	15,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	53,910	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,230	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	48,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	53,915	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	21,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	18,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	53,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	9,270	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,420	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,440	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	8,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	20,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	53,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	53,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	53,910	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	51,975	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	53,910	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	10,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	12,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	9,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	53,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	51,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	53,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	29,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	22,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	53,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,290	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	7,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	10,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	12,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,795	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	53,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	38,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	15,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	13,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	38,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,522	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	380,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	401,886	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	15,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	117,115	56,405	60,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,410	10,500	9,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	36,285	18,450	17,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	60,420	27,455	32,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,510	5,340	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,800	2,375	1,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,710	2,965	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	30,600	12,590	18,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,775	815	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	20,540	8,715	11,825
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	14,860	6,195	8,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,570	670	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	575	340	235
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,185	1,305	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	350	210	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	78,365	37,725	40,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,070	4,460	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	22,510	11,820	10,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	47,780	21,445	26,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,435	3,870	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,715	1,710	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,720	2,160	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	24,390	10,145	14,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,275	630	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	16,685	6,805	9,880
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	12,000	4,865	7,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,240	485	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	465	250	220
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,690	1,035	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	290	175	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	117,120	56,405	60,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	56,700	28,950	27,745
Education	1,085	290	790	3,830	895	2,935
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,830	900	2,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,420	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	420	310	110
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,000	680	1,325
Humanities	375	170	200	2,770	1,075	1,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	175	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	785	225	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	620	245	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	190	95	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	350	210	135
54. History	45	45	0	530	260	270
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,830	2,365	5,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	75	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	755	305	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,635	85	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,300	335	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	15	115
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,460	370	1,090
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,470	1,215	1,250
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,665	4,385	7,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,135	190	945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,495	4,185	6,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,555	770	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	740	360	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	370	175	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	300	205	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,890	1,235	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,515	1,080	435
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	220	115	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,230	10,430	795
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	400	245	150
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,595	1,380	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,965	2,690	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,380	2,345	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,505	2,440	65
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,385	1,330	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	865	505	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	450	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	415	235	180
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	10,990	1,860	9,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	975	520	460
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,880	1,255	8,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	130	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	5,375	2,940	2,430
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,295	490	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	2,010	1,465	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	970	910	65
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	78,365	37,730	40,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	30,585	16,280	14,305
Education	865	235	635	2,925	665	2,260
13. Education	870	230	635	2,920	665	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,845	760	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	300	210	90
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,545	545	995
Humanities	325	150	175	2,055	780	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	150	20	130
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	605	165	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	470	190	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	130	70	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	215	125	85
54. History	40	35	10	395	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,550	1,885	4,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	70	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	670	255	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,375	75	1,295
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,150	255	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	105	0	95
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,950	945	1,005
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,325	3,460	5,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	950	145	805
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,345	3,310	5,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,240	635	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	610	305	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	235	160	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,575	1,010	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,310	905	400
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	165	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,565	7,910	655
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	345	205	140
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,250	1,060	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,260	2,050	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,825	1,795	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,880	1,825	55
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,010	970	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	665	380	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	345	200	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	320	185	135
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	8,565	1,470	7,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	770	400	365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	7,705	1,015	6,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	4,460	2,485	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,835	410	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,720	1,240	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	840	785	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	117,120	56,410	60,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	56,695	28,950	27,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	60,425	27,460	32,965
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	54,285	24,395	29,885
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	50,780	22,730	28,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,505	1,665	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,140	3,060	3,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,150	600	555
Philippines	340	130	210	405	100	305
India	45	15	25	430	230	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	990	550	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	275	135	150
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other	375	180	195	2,875	1,445	1,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	78,365	37,725	40,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	30,580	16,280	14,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	47,780	21,445	26,330
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	43,235	19,285	23,950
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	40,420	17,935	22,485
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,815	1,345	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,545	2,165	2,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	910	470	435
Philippines	335	130	205	375	90	280
India	40	20	25	335	160	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	485	260	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	260	120	140
France	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other	320	155	160	2,175	1,050	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	117,120	56,405	60,715
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	81,385	41,880	39,505
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	75,335	38,885	36,450
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	6,055	3,000	3,050
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	35,735	14,525	21,210
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.5	74.2	65.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.3	68.9	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.4	7.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	117,120	56,410	60,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	33,640	13,690	19,945
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	83,475	42,715	40,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	44,860	25,510	19,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	38,615	17,205	21,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	44.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	81,385	41,880	39,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,675	785	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	79,710	41,095	38,615
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	71,525	36,235	35,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,190	4,860	3,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	81,385	41,880	39,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,675	785	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	79,715	41,095	38,620
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,195	5,040	3,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,740	3,120	7,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,470	3,700	770
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,725	925	4,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	10,010	3,360	6,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,000	895	1,105
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	20,935	8,350	12,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	12,425	11,700	725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	960	785	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,250	3,220	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	81,385	41,880	39,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,670	790	885
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	79,710	41,095	38,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	315	185	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	125	115	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	765	555	210
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,510	5,870	640
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	7,895	6,085	1,805
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,235	2,355	880
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	10,850	4,855	5,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,805	2,900	905
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,730	945	785
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,530	1,065	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,590	780	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,355	2,190	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	95	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,500	2,545	1,955
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	6,025	1,705	4,320
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	9,230	1,255	7,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,790	950	835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	6,265	2,370	3,895
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,025	1,340	1,680
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	5,075	2,980	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	75,330	38,885	36,450
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,760	2,135	2,620
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	245	150	95
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	9,450	7,070	2,385
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	60,880	29,525	31,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	60,880	29,525	31,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	35,550	14,470	21,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	12,785	6,945	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	12,310	8,005	4,310
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	230	110	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	70,330	36,595	33,740
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	57,350	30,785	26,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	5,285	2,595	2,695
Public transit	355	225	130	3,705	1,465	2,240
Walked	455	170	280	2,965	1,225	1,740
Bicycle	60	25	40	375	260	120
Other method	325	180	145	655	265	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	70,330	36,590	33,735
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	23,075	9,750	13,320
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	20,715	9,495	11,220
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	9,065	5,250	3,810
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,025	3,980	2,045
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	11,455	8,110	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	70,330	36,590	33,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	7,495	5,505	1,995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,300	7,060	4,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	16,595	8,500	8,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	14,300	5,365	8,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,245	2,610	4,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	13,395	7,555	5,840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	85,980	43,860	42,120
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	85,430	43,625	41,805
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	85,140	43,480	41,655
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	84,580	43,330	41,245
French	50	10	35	560	155	410
Non-official languages	20	0	15	295	145	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	295	145	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	80	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	150	85	60
Cantonese	0	0	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	545	230	310
English and French	40	15	20	300	110	185
English and non-official language	40	15	25	230	110	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	85,980	43,860	42,115
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	83,370	42,670	40,695
English	45	15	30	450	150	300
French	185	60	125	1,325	600	720
Non-official language	130	80	50	810	425	380
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	780	415	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	141,600	69,015	72,585
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	120,430	58,690	61,740
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	21,170	10,325	10,845
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,835	5,730	6,105
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,335	4,595	4,740
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,450	4,170	4,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	7,745	3,815	3,930
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	705	355	350
External migrants	135	70	65	885	430	460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	135,310	65,835	69,475
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	77,725	37,845	39,885
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	57,580	27,990	29,590
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	30,765	14,935	15,830
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	26,820	13,055	13,760
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	24,445	11,920	12,525
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	22,380	10,880	11,505
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,065	1,040	1,025
External migrants	850	420	435	2,370	1,140	1,230