Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Bradford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Bradford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bradford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	29,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	23,024r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	29.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	9,960	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	9,727	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	11.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	29,865	14,720	15,145
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	6,340	3,210	3,135
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,290	1,185	1,105
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,235	1,120	1,115
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,815	905	915
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	20,330	10,110	10,220
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,760	915	850
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,705	905	800
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,015	980	1,035
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,495	1,205	1,290
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,445	1,215	1,230
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,270	1,125	1,150
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,080	1,080	1,005
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,205	1,065	1,140
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,840	905	935
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,500	715	790
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,195	1,400	1,790
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,175	565	610
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	790	365	425
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	455	215	245
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	360	135	225
85 years and over	255	90	165	410	125	285
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	260	85	175
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	105	30	75
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	35	5	30
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	21.2	21.8	20.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.1	68.7	67.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	10.7	9.5	11.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.4	0.8	1.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	36.5	35.7	37.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	36.2	35.6	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	9,725	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	6,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	2,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	770	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	485	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	9,725	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	2,645	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,950	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	23,525	11,515	12,005
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	14,750	7,375	7,375
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	12,855	6,425	6,425
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,900	950	950
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	8,770	4,135	4,635
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	5,830	3,230	2,600
Separated	725	290	435	660	250	410
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,215	460	755
Widowed	950	185	760	1,065	195	870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,255	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,100	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,255	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	890	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	8,510	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	7,250	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	6,300	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,255	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,000	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	7,255	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,545	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,705	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,255	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	710	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	405	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,975	1,385	1,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	9,725	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	7,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	5,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,705	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	29,525	14,605	14,925
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	27,290	13,660	13,630
French only	10	5	10	15	10	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,470	645	830
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	755	300	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	29,530	14,605	14,925
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	28,295	14,080	14,220
French	635	330	300	340	160	175
English and French	55	30	30	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	750	290	455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	410	200	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	29,530	14,605	14,925
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	28,615	14,160	14,455
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	19,850	9,825	10,025
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	19,520	9,665	9,855
French	700	370	330	325	155	175
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	8,765	4,335	4,430
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	8,765	4,335	4,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	475	240	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	475	240	235
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	175	90	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	80	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	380	180	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Vietnamese	20	10	15	275	135	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	250	100	150
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	390	185	200
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	360	170	190
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	6,490	3,260	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,125	540	590
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,105	530	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Czech	15	10	5	20	5	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Polish	75	30	45	250	120	130
Russian	65	25	35	560	270	295
Serbian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	260	120	140
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	100	45	50	75	30	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	165	80	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,110	545	560
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	795	395	400
Bengali	10	10	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	90	50	45
Hindi	25	10	15	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	245	125	120
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	345	170	180
Iranian languages	20	20	10	305	145	155
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	285	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,820	1,970	1,855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	960	500	455
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,940	1,000	940
Romanian	15	10	5	110	55	50
Spanish	175	90	80	820	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	355	165	195
Chinese languages	60	25	40	350	165	190
Cantonese	35	10	20	125	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	190	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	110	45	65
Lao	5	0	0	100	45	55
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	150	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	130	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	915	445	470
English and French	120	45	75	85	30	50
English and non-official language	230	115	115	795	395	400
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	29,525	14,605	14,925
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	27,445	13,560	13,885
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	23,185	11,505	11,680
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	23,080	11,455	11,620
French	190	110	80	105	45	60
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,260	2,055	2,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,260	2,055	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	250	120	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	250	125	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	90	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	250	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Vietnamese	20	10	10	200	95	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	330	150	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	315	145	170
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,950	1,430	1,520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	610	290	325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	605	285	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	90	40	50
Russian	25	15	15	405	195	205
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	660	320	345
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	500	245	250
Bengali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	60	30	30
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	165	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	210	105	105
Iranian languages	15	10	5	160	75	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,600	785	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	260	130	135
Portuguese	10	5	5	895	435	465
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	60	35	30	385	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	235	110	130
Chinese languages	35	15	20	235	105	125
Cantonese	25	10	15	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
Lao	5	5	0	50	25	30
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,085	1,045	1,040
English and French	75	30	40	45	20	25
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,005	1,010	995
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	29,525	14,605	14,925
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	24,480	12,100	12,380
English	470	255	215	1,900	950	950
French	445	195	250	215	85	130
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,855	1,435	1,420
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,855	1,435	1,420
English and French	5	5	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	23,170	11,395	11,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	22,180	10,935	11,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,876	45,227	29,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	22,190	10,935	11,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,394	39,639	27,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	20,135	10,285	9,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,474	45,200	26,894
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	15,410	6,640	8,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,258	1,303	4,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	17,990	9,385	8,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,674	46,720	29,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	23,220	11,400	11,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	22,305	10,940	11,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,971	51,714	36,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	22,315	10,940	11,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,084	42,749	31,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	20,155	10,290	9,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,530	51,339	35,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	15,400	6,710	8,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,719	5,607	7,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	18,080	9,475	8,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	44,346	51,341	36,647
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	23,220	11,395	11,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	9,315	5,410	3,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,773	60,782	50,107
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,313	65,061	53,734
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.4	93.3	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	81.7	85.6	76.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.6	6.7	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	23,170	11,390	11,775
Without total income	1,095	510	580	990	465	530
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	22,180	10,935	11,250
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,080	1,235	1,850
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,495	1,360	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,030	1,285	1,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,505	1,105	1,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,230	985	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,860	970	895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,590	990	600
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,215	835	375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	965	640	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	725	435	290
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,480	1,105	380
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,200	890	315
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	280	215	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	23,170	11,395	11,780
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	985	460	525
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	22,190	10,935	11,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.8	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,140	1,250	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,720	1,450	2,270
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,485	1,485	2,005
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	3,030	1,330	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,670	1,340	1,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,165	1,365	805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,480	1,015	465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,065	660	405
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,440	1,045	395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	635	445	190
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	335	240	95
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	470	360	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	23,170	11,395	11,775
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,185	2,010	3,170
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	17,990	9,385	8,605
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	77.6	82.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,845	830	1,020
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,420	565	855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,340	990	1,350
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,960	875	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,900	870	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,775	850	925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,565	885	685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,355	840	515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,050	730	325
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,775	1,950	820
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	830	560	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	675	400	270
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,270	985	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	9,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	91,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	78,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	100,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	84,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	46,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	110,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	93,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	9,730	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	9,725	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	8,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	99,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	85,843	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	84,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	115,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,957	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	64,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	58,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	108,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	122,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	74,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	2,135	1,085	1,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	36,838	43,776	31,403
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	32,626	37,632	28,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,190	1,095	1,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,788	49,476	40,064
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,668	40,823	34,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	29,510	14,595	14,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	12,800	6,170	6,635
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,670	775	890
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,265	1,045	1,225
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,805	1,355	1,450
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,950	1,450	1,500
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,115	1,550	1,570
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	16,710	8,430	8,280
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,620	1,800	1,820
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,585	1,800	1,790
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,745	1,870	1,870
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,760	1,930	1,830
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,000	1,020	975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,510	14,600	14,910
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	7,385	3,740	3,640
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,755	1,430	1,330
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	19,215	9,540	9,680
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	2,905	1,315	1,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	2,680	1,230	1,450
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	935	480	455
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	340	190	145
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,460	650	805
65 years and over	200	60	140	285	100	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.1	8.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.7	12.8	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.3	13.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	7.6	6.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.8	7.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,015	495	515
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	295	165	135
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	115	70	50
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	660	315	350
65 years and over	50	15	30	50	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.4	3.4	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.0	4.4	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.2	4.9	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.4	3.3	3.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,630	14,645	14,975
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	28,890	14,335	14,550
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	28,870	14,335	14,540
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,540	710	830
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	10,840	5,325	5,510
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	10,840	5,325	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	705	365	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	700	365	340
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	380	200	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	70
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	560	260	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	245	105	150
Vietnamese	30	20	10	315	155	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	315	130	190
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	315	130	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	465	210	255
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	425	185	240
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	8,125	4,040	4,085
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,180	545	630
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,150	540	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Czech	10	10	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Polish	95	50	40	225	115	110
Russian	150	75	75	665	335	330
Serbian	25	10	15	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	360	185	170
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	100	50	45
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	155	70	90
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,290	630	670
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,010	485	530
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	100	95
Hindi	80	50	35	270	125	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	360	185	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Urdu	30	15	15	475	210	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,100	2,575	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,480	760	720
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,345	1,195	1,150
Romanian	10	0	0	170	90	85
Spanish	410	170	235	1,335	655	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	30	10	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	380	185	200
Chinese languages	85	35	50	385	185	195
Cantonese	45	15	35	170	90	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	225	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	140	65	75
Lao	0	10	0	135	65	70
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	230	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	205	100	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	29,630	14,650	14,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	27,725	13,700	14,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	7,105	3,635	3,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	20,625	10,070	10,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,900	950	950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,625	14,650	14,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	21,030	10,505	10,530
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,470	4,065	4,400
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,450	1,160	1,295
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,375	680	695
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,830	900	930
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,910	885	1,025
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,025	505	525
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	885	385	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	900	445	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	125	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,465	4,065	4,400
Under 5 years	280	140	140	770	370	405
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,705	850	860
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,325	1,090	1,240
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,075	1,515	1,560
45 years and over	120	50	70	585	245	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,470	4,065	4,400
Americas	390	165	220	1,455	670	790
Brazil	10	0	0	100	50	55
Colombia	40	10	30	70	30	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	55	65
Guyana	0	0	0	155	60	95
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	150	65	85
Mexico	70	35	35	110	50	60
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	125	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	175	90	90
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	395	180	210
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,870	1,890	1,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	30	15	15	25	10	15
Germany	135	75	65	120	45	75
Greece	35	15	15	60	25	35
Hungary	25	10	10	100	30	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	10	10
Italy	10	0	0	635	320	315
Netherlands	120	70	50	75	35	45
Poland	60	35	30	170	90	80
Portugal	20	10	15	1,410	710	705
Romania	0	0	0	140	80	65
Russian Federation	50	20	30	170	80	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	205	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	430	205	230
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	265	160	105
Africa	135	60	70	220	105	115
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	120	55	60
Asia	855	350	505	2,900	1,395	1,505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	190	85	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	20	15	10
India	80	40	40	405	200	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iraq	0	0	0	210	110	100
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	15	15
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	35	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	250	125	130
Philippines	495	175	325	325	150	170
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	255	120	135
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	590	270	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	900	440	455
Americas	110	40	70	155	70	80
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	40	45
Europe	160	90	75	185	100	80
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	100	60	45
Africa	15	10	10	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	0	20
Asia	490	200	285	530	270	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	400	160	240	120	65	50
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,625	14,650	14,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	8,725	4,210	4,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	8,870	4,600	4,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	12,035	5,840	6,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	6,155	2,990	3,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,395	1,245	1,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	840	590	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,555	655	900
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,495	1,065	1,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,150	620	530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,630	14,650	14,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	535	240	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	510	235	275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	315	145	170
Métis	1,530	740	785	200	90	105
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	29,095	14,410	14,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	29,630	14,650	14,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	145	75	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	29,485	14,580	14,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	29,630	14,650	14,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	100	55	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	90	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	80	50	30
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	770	350	410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	730	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	545	255	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	190	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	28,760	14,240	14,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	29,625	14,645	14,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,620	3,235	3,390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,850	915	935
Chinese	105	45	55	515	240	270
Black	245	150	95	725	330	395
Filipino	820	340	480	480	245	240
Latin American	195	95	100	1,005	495	515
Arab	145	80	60	235	130	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	890	420	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	400	225	175
Korean	30	10	25	45	35	10
Japanese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	250	120	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	205	80	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	23,010	11,420	11,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	29,625	14,645	14,975
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	865	410	455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	665	325	340
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	235	100	135
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	7,105	3,485	3,620
Acadian	105	70	35	25	10	20
American	640	280	365	240	115	125
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	6,925	3,405	3,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	20	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	20,330	10,115	10,220
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	9,320	4,480	4,835
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	5,800	2,820	2,980
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,945	1,830	2,110
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	3,920	1,800	2,120
Welsh	915	465	455	450	225	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	715	355	360
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	1,940	965	975
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	1,940	970	975
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	2,845	1,330	1,515
Austrian	585	265	320	200	100	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	40	20	20
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	980	495	490
Flemish	30	0	25	20	10	15
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,680	770	910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	125	40	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	555	290	270
Danish	630	285	345	125	65	60
Finnish	145	60	80	155	85	70
Icelandic	220	120	100	25	20	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	145	80	65
Swedish	1,135	510	625	120	50	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,985	1,520	1,465
Bulgarian	35	15	20	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Czech	165	95	70	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	30	15	15
Estonian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	355	170	185	440	250	185
Latvian	25	15	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	855	410	450
Romanian	275	135	140	225	120	105
Russian	905	355	555	625	315	310
Slovak	60	30	30	155	80	75
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	720	345	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,980	4,695	4,280
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	140	75	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	320	170	150
Italian	785	375	405	4,460	2,320	2,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	85	30	50
Maltese	0	0	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,675	1,935	1,740
Serbian	30	15	20	65	30	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	110	70	40
Spanish	225	110	110	535	265	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	180	105	75
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	175	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	760	350	410
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	35	20	15
Dominican	15	10	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	430	170	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	110	65	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	100	40	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,305	635	665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	10	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	50	15	35	130	75	55
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Hispanic	30	10	20	40	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	70	30	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	120	55	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	50	15	30
African origins	275	150	130	540	285	255
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	100	70	35
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	45	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	145	85	65
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	25	15	10	55	35	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	235	100	135
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	215	105	115
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	5,190	2,575	2,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,220	645	570
Afghan	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	35	20	15
Armenian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Assyrian	10	0	0	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	175	105	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	210	120	95
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	220	115	110
Palestinian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	25	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,910	935	970
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,130	570	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	365	180	185
Punjabi	20	10	15	70	45	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	275	120	155
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,155	1,040	1,115
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	305	135	170
Chinese	255	130	125	805	395	405
Filipino	815	345	465	535	265	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	35	25	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	55	35	15
Laotian	25	15	0	205	115	90
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	15	10	0
Australian	55	35	25	15	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	9,740	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	7,945	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	9,740	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	9,745	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	560	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	830	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	9,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,280	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,350	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,715	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	9,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	9,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	9,745	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	9,350	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	9,740	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	520	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	9,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	9,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	9,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	4,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	4,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	9,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	440	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	9,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	6,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	7,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	75.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	518,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	547,388	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	23,215	11,395	11,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	5,010	2,620	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	7,080	3,610	3,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	11,130	5,165	5,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,640	1,150	490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	630	360	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,005	790	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	5,180	2,265	2,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	425	195	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,890	1,555	2,335
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	3,040	1,180	1,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	255	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	55	15	30
Master's degree	420	190	225	515	265	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	16,845	8,305	8,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,665	1,495	1,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,765	2,465	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	9,415	4,350	5,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,330	930	395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	475	275	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	850	660	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,390	1,965	2,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	340	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,365	1,295	2,070
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,600	980	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	215	60	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	50	15	35
Master's degree	350	155	200	480	225	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	23,220	11,395	11,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	12,090	6,235	5,855
Education	1,085	290	790	595	135	460
13. Education	1,085	295	795	595	135	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	440	155	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	395	125	270
Humanities	375	170	200	485	160	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	90	20	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	160	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	40	30	10
54. History	45	45	0	95	45	60
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,400	390	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	175	80	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	275	25	250
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	250	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	30	0	25
42. Psychology	160	45	115	180	35	150
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	475	210	265
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,535	980	1,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,365	950	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	290	120	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	125	30	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	85	40	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	460	305	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	390	290	100
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,280	2,130	155
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	80	60	25
14. Engineering	325	270	60	340	275	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	495	445	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	620	610	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	470	455	15
48. Precision production	620	590	30	280	280	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	190	105	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	115	70	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	80	35	40
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,485	270	1,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	205	115	90
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,270	150	1,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	960	425	535
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	530	125	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	310	205	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	115	100	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	16,845	8,300	8,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	7,425	3,950	3,470
Education	865	235	635	480	110	375
13. Education	870	230	635	485	115	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	335	115	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	40	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	295	90	210
Humanities	325	150	175	410	110	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	90	15	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	120	30	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	25	15	10
54. History	40	35	10	80	30	55
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,190	315	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	155	70	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	225	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	225	20	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	15	0	20
42. Psychology	135	40	95	145	25	120
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	410	175	240
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,220	835	1,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	145	15	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,080	825	1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	240	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	95	20	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	80	40	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	415	275	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	355	260	95
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,970	1,835	135
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	75	55	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	315	250	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	405	365	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	555	550	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	360	355	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	250	250	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	165	85	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	95	55	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	70	30	40
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,195	225	970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	180	105	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,010	120	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	790	355	435
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	455	105	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	235	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	100	85	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	23,220	11,395	11,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	12,090	6,235	5,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	11,125	5,165	5,965
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	9,260	4,235	5,025
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	8,860	4,050	4,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	405	185	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,865	925	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	175	115	60
Philippines	340	130	210	135	35	100
India	45	15	25	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	155	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	85	40	50
France	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other	375	180	195	1,180	595	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	16,845	8,305	8,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	7,430	3,955	3,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	9,420	4,345	5,070
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	7,810	3,575	4,240
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	7,520	3,430	4,090
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	290	140	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,610	780	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	155	95	60
Philippines	335	130	205	125	30	95
India	40	20	25	125	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	90	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	70	25	45
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	1,035	515	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	23,215	11,395	11,820
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,860	9,020	7,840
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	15,830	8,430	7,395
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,030	590	445
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	6,360	2,375	3,980
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	72.6	79.2	66.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	68.2	74.0	62.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.1	6.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	23,215	11,400	11,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	6,000	2,300	3,700
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	17,215	9,100	8,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	9,480	5,525	3,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	7,735	3,575	4,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.8	44.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,860	9,025	7,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	250	125	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	16,615	8,895	7,715
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	14,845	7,740	7,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,770	1,160	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	16,860	9,020	7,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	250	125	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	16,610	8,895	7,715
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,685	1,015	670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,625	735	1,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	805	630	175
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	735	90	640
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,605	415	1,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	410	190	220
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,760	1,555	2,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,390	3,240	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	410	320	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,190	715	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,860	9,025	7,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	250	125	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	16,610	8,895	7,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	215	115	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	35	25	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	95	85	15
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,365	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,130	1,420	715
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	825	555	270
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,955	910	1,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	685	505	190
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	310	160	150
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	720	270	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	255	135	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	885	385	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	835	460	370
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	985	260	725
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,410	130	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	310	150	160
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,010	450	555
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	740	310	430
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	805	450	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	15,830	8,430	7,395
Worked at home	930	345	585	830	360	475
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	40	15	20
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,550	2,065	490
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	12,410	6,000	6,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	12,415	6,000	6,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	2,950	1,185	1,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	735	395	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	8,710	4,410	4,305
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	14,965	8,060	6,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	12,490	6,950	5,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,160	605	560
Public transit	355	225	130	665	230	435
Walked	455	170	280	485	200	290
Bicycle	60	25	40	55	40	10
Other method	325	180	145	100	40	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	14,965	8,065	6,905
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	2,795	1,150	1,645
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,180	1,390	1,795
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	3,435	1,995	1,435
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,240	1,525	710
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,315	2,000	1,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	14,965	8,060	6,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,025	1,630	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,460	2,110	1,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,275	1,535	1,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,395	930	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,365	505	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,440	1,350	1,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	17,715	9,330	8,390
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	17,570	9,240	8,330
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	17,325	9,095	8,230
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	17,260	9,075	8,185
French	50	10	35	65	20	50
Non-official languages	20	0	15	245	145	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	245	150	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	140	90	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	70	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	145	85	65
English and French	40	15	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	135	80	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	17,720	9,325	8,390
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	16,810	8,780	8,030
English	45	15	30	150	85	65
French	185	60	125	150	60	85
Non-official language	130	80	50	590	395	195
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	590	395	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	29,105	14,405	14,700
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	25,355	12,580	12,780
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	3,745	1,825	1,920
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,300	620	680
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,445	1,205	1,245
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,265	1,120	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,220	1,100	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	45	20	25
External migrants	135	70	65	185	85	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	27,300	13,425	13,870
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	14,800	7,345	7,460
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	12,495	6,085	6,410
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	3,705	1,815	1,885
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	8,795	4,270	4,525
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	8,000	3,875	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	7,860	3,835	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	140	40	100
External migrants	850	420	435	790	390	400