Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brantford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Brantford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	98,179	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	94,269r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	40,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	39,445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,609.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	61.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	98,180	47,475	50,705
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,440	8,860	8,580
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,650	2,840	2,810
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,045	3,090	2,955
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,740	2,930	2,815
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	63,855	31,220	32,640
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,890	3,020	2,870
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,945	2,945	3,000
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,050	2,950	3,095
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,400	3,110	3,290
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,245	3,085	3,155
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,165	3,015	3,155
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,215	3,025	3,185
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,315	3,590	3,725
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,095	3,390	3,705
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,540	3,080	3,450
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	16,885	7,400	9,490
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,555	2,640	2,915
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,855	1,785	2,075
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,820	1,245	1,575
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,185	905	1,280
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,470	825	1,645
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,545	545	995
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	725	235	490
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	175	40	135
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.8	18.7	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.0	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.2	15.6	18.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.8	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.9	39.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	39,445	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	11,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,940	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,105	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	39,445	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	13,240	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,315	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	96,460	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	80,740	38,615	42,125
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	44,745	22,340	22,410
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	36,010	17,975	18,035
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,735	4,365	4,370
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	35,990	16,275	19,720
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	21,730	11,650	10,075
Separated	725	290	435	3,285	1,360	1,920
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,700	2,195	3,505
Widowed	950	185	760	5,280	1,065	4,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,120	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	27,985	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	22,025	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	17,655	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,965	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,735	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,600	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,425	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,635	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,960	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,520	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,120	7,555	8,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	39,445	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,360	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	97,245	47,075	50,165
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	91,865	44,895	46,965
French only	10	5	10	30	10	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,620	1,910	2,710
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	730	255	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	97,245	47,080	50,170
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	95,455	46,330	49,125
French	635	330	300	955	450	505
English and French	55	30	30	130	50	75
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	705	240	465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,020	480	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	97,245	47,080	50,170
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	96,070	46,550	49,520
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	85,185	41,415	43,770
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	84,175	40,930	43,240
French	700	370	330	1,015	485	530
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	10,885	5,135	5,750
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	10,845	5,115	5,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	340	175	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	320	165	160
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	265	135	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	645	295	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	620	285	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	455	175	280
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	395	155	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,875	3,750	4,125
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,085	950	1,130
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,065	940	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	45	35
Czech	15	10	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	1,440	650	790
Russian	65	25	35	100	40	60
Serbian	10	5	5	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	195	90	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,090	485	605
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	515	245	265
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	495	205	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,180	1,095	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,085	1,055	1,035
Bengali	10	10	5	55	25	30
Gujarati	15	5	5	250	125	120
Hindi	25	10	15	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,280	630	645
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	270	145	125
Iranian languages	20	20	10	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,320	1,115	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,120	540	580
Portuguese	30	20	15	570	275	300
Romanian	15	10	5	120	55	60
Spanish	175	90	80	505	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	165	70	100
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	575	275	300
Chinese languages	60	25	40	565	270	295
Cantonese	35	10	20	205	100	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	300	140	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	25	30
Lao	5	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	455	220	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,175	530	650
English and French	120	45	75	170	75	100
English and non-official language	230	115	115	945	425	520
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	97,245	47,080	50,165
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	94,965	45,990	48,975
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	90,225	43,775	46,445
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	89,970	43,655	46,315
French	190	110	80	250	120	135
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,740	2,215	2,530
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,725	2,210	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	145	65	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	135	60	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	130	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	480	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	470	220	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	160	70	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,115	1,450	1,665
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	755	345	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	750	345	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	595	275	320
Russian	25	15	15	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	60	30	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,435	695	740
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,385	680	710
Bengali	5	5	5	30	10	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	180	90	85
Hindi	15	5	5	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	950	460	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	140	60	70
Iranian languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	805	345	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	310	130	185
Portuguese	10	5	5	180	85	100
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	60	35	30	250	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	380	200	180
Chinese languages	35	15	20	375	195	180
Cantonese	25	10	15	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,285	1,090	1,190
English and French	75	30	40	85	40	50
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,140	1,030	1,110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	97,245	47,080	50,170
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	90,815	44,105	46,715
English	470	255	215	2,125	1,030	1,100
French	445	195	250	835	325	505
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,370	1,570	1,795
Aboriginal	35	15	20	85	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,285	1,535	1,750
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	25	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	79,040	37,960	41,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	75,795	36,395	39,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,724	38,368	26,732
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	75,810	36,395	39,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,193	34,416	25,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	66,230	32,570	33,660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,170	38,164	23,547
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	56,905	24,790	32,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,972	5,578	7,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	54,665	27,920	26,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,802	40,030	26,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	79,070	38,015	41,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	75,800	36,415	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,447	45,728	33,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	75,820	36,415	39,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,965	38,602	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	66,215	32,645	33,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,733	44,830	30,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	57,095	24,925	32,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,611	8,096	9,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	54,710	27,960	26,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,059	45,262	32,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	79,070	38,020	41,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	27,570	15,735	11,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,865	54,080	43,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,694	61,074	48,541
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.8	88.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.2	76.1	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.2	11.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	79,035	37,960	41,080
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,245	1,565	1,675
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	75,795	36,395	39,405
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	9,745	4,150	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,895	5,205	8,685
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,425	4,980	7,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,920	4,550	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,635	4,230	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,155	3,455	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,385	2,710	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,960	1,880	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,185	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,965	1,190	775
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,530	2,635	895
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,740	2,030	715
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	785	605	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,230	1,565	1,660
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	75,815	36,395	39,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	9,985	4,210	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,530	5,480	9,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,350	5,965	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,970	5,620	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,235	4,945	4,290
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,805	3,500	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,670	2,390	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,730	1,680	1,050
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,530	2,590	935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,465	1,020	445
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	785	590	190
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,285	985	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,370	10,035	14,330
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	54,665	27,920	26,745
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.2	73.6	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,330	3,555	3,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,570	1,865	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,245	2,895	4,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,405	2,705	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,515	2,930	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,215	3,160	3,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,510	2,700	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,220	2,135	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,340	1,545	800
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,315	4,435	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,800	1,175	625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,730	1,060	670
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,780	2,200	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	39,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	62,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	28,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	79,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	39,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	75,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	90,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	77,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	10,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	27,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,114	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	72,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,041	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	103,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	89,814	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,885	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	90,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	77,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	82,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	114,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	96,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,140	6,730	7,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,156	32,334	26,656
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,907	29,239	25,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	14,165	6,795	7,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,134	37,943	34,469
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,585	32,765	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	96,460	46,800	49,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	54,155	25,340	28,820
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	9,650	4,450	5,200
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,240	4,925	6,315
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,405	5,330	6,075
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,135	5,395	5,745
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,730	5,250	5,480
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	42,305	21,465	20,845
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,300	5,195	5,110
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,960	5,070	4,885
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,155	4,630	4,525
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	8,020	4,080	3,940
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	4,870	2,500	2,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	96,460	46,805	49,655
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	20,995	10,705	10,290
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,810	3,425	3,385
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	59,795	29,040	30,760
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,665	7,060	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	14,945	6,640	8,300
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,325	2,180	2,145
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,515	755	760
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	8,710	3,845	4,860
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,910	620	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.5	14.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.2	22.0	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.6	13.2	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.2	8.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,330	3,495	3,840
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,885	940	945
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	675	325	350
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,160	2,435	2,730
65 years and over	50	15	30	290	115	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.0	8.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.9	9.5	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.6	8.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	96,530	46,835	49,695
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	95,825	46,585	49,240
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	95,800	46,575	49,230
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,715	2,025	2,690
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	13,565	6,555	7,015
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	115	60	50
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	13,415	6,480	6,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	580	270	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	580	270	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	500	250	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	590	235	355
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	85	30	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	9,700	4,725	4,975
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,375	1,105	1,270
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,365	1,095	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	130	60	70
Czech	10	10	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	1,655	760	890
Russian	150	75	75	165	80	85
Serbian	25	10	15	130	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	240	95	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,315	600	715
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	15	10
Danish	10	10	0	35	10	25
Dutch	130	70	60	585	290	295
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	655	295	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	180	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,675	1,385	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,615	1,355	1,260
Bengali	15	10	10	55	20	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	355	190	165
Hindi	80	50	35	770	405	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,665	855	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Urdu	30	15	15	480	255	225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,225	1,595	1,630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,445	755	695
Portuguese	30	25	10	745	375	365
Romanian	10	0	0	180	80	100
Spanish	410	170	235	940	435	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	55	40	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	100	60	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	155	75	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	685	350	335
Chinese languages	85	35	50	680	345	335
Cantonese	45	15	35	280	145	135
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	420	210	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	90	40	55
Lao	0	10	0	85	35	50
Thai	10	10	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	500	240	260
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	450	225	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	96,530	46,835	49,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	93,845	45,520	48,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,830	10,590	10,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	73,015	34,930	38,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,685	1,315	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	96,530	46,835	49,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	83,135	40,315	42,820
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,075	6,360	6,715
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,015	2,980	3,030
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,795	885	910
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,095	975	1,120
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,190	1,040	1,150
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,070	495	575
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,120	545	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	985	475	505
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	325	165	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,075	6,360	6,720
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,475	755	720
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,565	1,305	1,260
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,645	1,650	1,990
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,530	2,225	2,310
45 years and over	120	50	70	860	425	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,075	6,360	6,715
Americas	390	165	220	1,795	905	895
Brazil	10	0	0	80	25	55
Colombia	40	10	30	75	25	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	30
Guyana	0	0	0	85	50	35
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	425	225	205
Mexico	70	35	35	75	15	55
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	125	80	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	590	290	300
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	280	175	110
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,860	3,330	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	100	50	55
France	30	15	15	30	20	10
Germany	135	75	65	335	155	180
Greece	35	15	15	95	50	45
Hungary	25	10	10	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	95	40	55
Italy	10	0	0	830	430	405
Netherlands	120	70	50	525	285	240
Poland	60	35	30	1,135	490	650
Portugal	20	10	15	375	190	185
Romania	0	0	0	155	70	80
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	75	40	40
Ukraine	35	20	15	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,320	1,130	1,185
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	475	225	250
Africa	135	60	70	340	185	155
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	40	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	45	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	190	100	95
Asia	855	350	505	4,000	1,895	2,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	40	25	15
India	80	40	40	1,515	740	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	95	40	55
Lebanon	50	35	20	60	20	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	315	170	145
Philippines	495	175	325	575	240	335
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	535	255	285
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	325	160	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	75	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	985	475	510
Americas	110	40	70	175	105	65
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	35	20	15
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	60	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	40	20	20
Europe	160	90	75	110	50	60
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	35	10	20
Africa	15	10	10	80	45	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	25	30
Asia	490	200	285	610	270	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	235	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	400	160	240	140	75	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	96,530	46,835	49,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	13,785	6,715	7,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	18,335	8,860	9,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	64,410	31,265	33,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	7,280	3,495	3,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,780	1,415	1,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,070	675	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,715	740	975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,330	1,410	1,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,155	655	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,430	2,505	2,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,255	2,425	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,390	1,930	2,460
Métis	1,530	740	785	845	490	355
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	90	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	90	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	91,095	44,335	46,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	96,525	46,835	49,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,195	1,365	1,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	93,335	45,470	47,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,500	625	880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,470	605	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,400	575	825
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,945	2,345	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,825	2,275	2,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,065	1,895	2,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	740	375	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	90,080	43,875	46,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	96,530	46,835	49,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	9,485	4,735	4,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,130	1,575	1,555
Chinese	105	45	55	795	360	435
Black	245	150	95	2,025	1,055	965
Filipino	820	340	480	755	360	400
Latin American	195	95	100	445	210	235
Arab	145	80	60	435	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,055	510	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	55	25	25
Korean	30	10	25	225	105	120
Japanese	45	25	20	50	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	320	185	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	87,040	42,100	44,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	96,530	46,835	49,695
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,445	2,960	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,600	2,545	3,050
Inuit	135	80	50	45	15	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	955	485	465
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	32,395	15,440	16,955
Acadian	105	70	35	165	85	85
American	640	280	365	1,110	450	665
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	31,320	14,995	16,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	215	90	125
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	20
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	71,405	34,535	36,865
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	50,670	24,200	26,475
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	31,230	14,720	16,510
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	18,785	8,885	9,900
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	21,730	10,275	11,455
Welsh	915	465	455	2,230	1,075	1,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,140	1,515	1,625
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,790	4,635	5,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,785	4,630	5,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	17,930	8,695	9,230
Austrian	585	265	320	435	220	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	755	330	425
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,085	3,050	3,035
Flemish	30	0	25	20	20	0
Frisian	15	10	10	50	15	30
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,775	5,680	6,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	260	100	160	260	130	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,755	865	890
Danish	630	285	345	530	270	265
Finnish	145	60	80	300	145	160
Icelandic	220	120	100	50	15	35
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	380	220	165
Swedish	1,135	510	625	440	210	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	120	45	70
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,670	6,195	6,475
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	60	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Czech	165	95	70	290	150	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	125	65	60
Estonian	15	10	10	105	40	60
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,985	1,545	1,440
Latvian	25	15	10	80	40	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	175	80	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,495	2,590	2,900
Romanian	275	135	140	485	220	265
Russian	905	355	555	660	315	345
Slovak	60	30	30	270	150	120
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,525	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	10,305	5,250	5,060
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	345	175	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	495	240	250
Italian	785	375	405	6,495	3,370	3,125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	10	410	220	190
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,685	885	800
Serbian	30	15	20	265	135	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	105	55	50
Spanish	225	110	110	680	300	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	200	100	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	380	165	215
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	185	85	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	180	70	105
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,735	950	795
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	45	15	30
Dominican	15	10	10	60	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	225	140	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	65	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	915	445	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	105	40	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	225	115	105
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	75	45	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	15	0
African origins	275	150	130	955	460	495
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	110	65	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	50	25	25	195	105	95
Algerian	25	15	15	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	190	85	105
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	70	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	500	230	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	395	195	195
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	7,170	3,555	3,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	810	380	430
Afghan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	100	50	50
Armenian	15	10	10	115	45	65
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	110	50	60
Palestinian	0	10	0	190	95	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	15	15	0	45	10	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	45	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,240	1,635	1,605
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,555	1,310	1,245
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	335	185	150
Punjabi	20	10	15	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	105	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,170	1,555	1,615
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	35	15	15
Chinese	255	130	125	1,045	485	555
Filipino	815	345	465	880	430	450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Japanese	55	35	25	75	45	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	255	115	140
Laotian	25	15	0	135	70	70
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	855	410	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	125	60	65
Australian	55	35	25	105	50	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	39,455	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	26,705	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	39,455	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,470	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	35,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	39,460	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	16,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	39,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,485	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,475	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	39,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	39,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	39,455	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	37,980	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	39,460	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	13,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,095	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	39,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	36,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	39,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	23,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	39,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	39,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	29,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	26,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	279,494	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	298,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	79,070	38,020	41,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	17,135	8,765	8,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,525	12,325	13,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	36,410	16,925	19,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,760	4,055	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,880	1,775	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,875	2,280	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	19,185	7,845	11,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,035	495	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	10,430	4,535	5,895
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	7,390	3,020	4,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	810	345	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	240	190	55
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,780	840	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	220	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	51,625	24,975	26,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,315	4,095	3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,295	8,230	8,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	28,015	12,650	15,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,020	2,825	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,005	1,245	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,015	1,580	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,160	6,145	9,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	710	350	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	8,135	3,335	4,795
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	5,805	2,280	3,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	645	265	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	160	110	50
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,345	575	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	175	105	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	79,070	38,015	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	42,660	21,095	21,565
Education	1,085	290	790	2,265	605	1,660
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,265	610	1,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,400	665	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,085	435	650
Humanities	375	170	200	1,850	700	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	135	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	295	160	135
54. History	45	45	0	320	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,755	1,060	2,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	325	115	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,055	85	970
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	525	150	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	10	55
42. Psychology	160	45	115	525	115	410
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,225	585	640
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,745	2,465	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,060	185	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	5,660	2,265	3,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,055	555	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	355	155	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	365	255	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	75	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	965	595	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	745	500	245
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	7,920	7,460	460
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	245	200	45
14. Engineering	325	270	60	820	705	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,885	1,735	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,330	1,280	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,080	2,035	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,555	1,505	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	575	315	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	370	180	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	210	125	80
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,725	970	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	555	265	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,100	645	5,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	70	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,115	1,525	1,585
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,560	295	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,005	715	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	540	515	25
Other	0	0	10	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	51,625	24,980	26,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,605	12,325	11,280
Education	865	235	635	1,595	380	1,220
13. Education	870	230	635	1,595	380	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,085	510	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	235	170	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	855	345	510
Humanities	325	150	175	1,395	505	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	315	75	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	440	145	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	200	100	95
54. History	40	35	10	245	120	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,985	795	2,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	280	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	875	60	820
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	455	105	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	0	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	940	450	490
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,320	1,895	3,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	915	150	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,375	1,740	2,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	815	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	285	110	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	800	510	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	635	440	195
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	110	65	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,875	5,500	370
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	185	140	50
14. Engineering	290	235	55	595	495	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,460	1,340	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	980	935	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,535	1,505	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,110	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	480	240	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	300	125	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	180	110	65
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,265	730	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	420	180	235
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,805	510	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,365	1,175	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,100	210	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	810	530	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	450	430	20
Other	10	0	10	30	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	79,070	38,020	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	42,660	21,095	21,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	36,410	16,925	19,485
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	32,395	14,770	17,625
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	31,135	14,155	16,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,255	620	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,015	2,155	1,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	820	430	385
Philippines	340	130	210	315	135	180
India	45	15	25	555	295	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	620	400	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	60	80
France	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other	375	180	195	1,545	820	725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	51,625	24,980	26,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,605	12,325	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	28,015	12,650	15,365
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	25,330	11,325	14,005
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	24,360	10,870	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	975	460	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,690	1,325	1,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	575	280	295
Philippines	335	130	205	255	95	160
India	40	20	25	490	260	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	205	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	120	55	70
France	15	15	0	15	0	0
Other	320	155	160	1,035	520	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	79,070	38,020	41,050
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	50,330	25,920	24,415
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	46,895	24,245	22,655
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,440	1,670	1,765
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	28,740	12,100	16,635
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.7	68.2	59.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.8	6.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	79,070	38,015	41,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,285	11,470	15,810
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	51,790	26,545	25,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	28,165	16,120	12,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	23,620	10,430	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	44.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	50,330	25,915	24,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	950	405	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	49,385	25,515	23,870
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	45,490	23,120	22,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	3,895	2,390	1,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	50,335	25,915	24,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	945	400	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	49,385	25,515	23,870
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,195	2,410	1,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,535	2,020	4,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,205	1,815	390
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,190	505	2,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,970	1,400	3,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,085	475	610
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,490	4,830	7,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,570	7,850	715
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	780	595	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	5,370	3,605	1,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	50,330	25,915	24,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	950	400	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	49,385	25,515	23,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	405	230	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	105	90	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	295	210	85
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,325	2,870	455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,955	6,520	2,440
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,380	1,660	725
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,060	2,645	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,705	1,935	770
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	655	355	300
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,195	500	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	650	345	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,020	1,070	950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	40	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,780	1,485	1,295
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,275	880	2,395
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,850	850	5,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,285	635	655
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,585	1,235	2,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,155	1,085	1,075
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,670	900	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	46,895	24,245	22,655
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,100	960	1,145
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	115	100	15
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,910	3,625	1,290
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	39,770	19,560	20,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	39,765	19,560	20,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	24,190	10,580	13,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	4,300	2,330	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	11,230	6,620	4,610
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,680	23,185	21,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	36,785	19,450	17,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,565	1,700	1,860
Public transit	355	225	130	1,725	690	1,035
Walked	455	170	280	1,740	740	1,000
Bicycle	60	25	40	470	400	70
Other method	325	180	145	390	205	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,680	23,185	21,495
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	18,210	8,170	10,040
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,205	6,165	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,655	3,815	2,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,760	2,335	1,425
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,850	2,700	1,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	44,680	23,180	21,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,845	2,790	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,055	5,655	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,030	4,980	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	7,950	2,880	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,010	1,535	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,790	5,345	4,440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	53,460	27,375	26,085
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	53,170	27,250	25,920
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	53,015	27,170	25,840
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	52,830	27,130	25,700
French	50	10	35	185	40	145
Non-official languages	20	0	15	155	80	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	160	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	290	125	160
English and French	40	15	20	80	30	50
English and non-official language	40	15	25	205	90	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	53,460	27,375	26,085
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	52,170	26,830	25,335
English	45	15	30	235	60	170
French	185	60	125	395	155	240
Non-official language	130	80	50	640	315	325
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	630	315	320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	95,350	46,270	49,075
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	82,040	39,895	42,150
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,310	6,375	6,930
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,435	3,980	4,460
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,870	2,400	2,470
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,620	2,280	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,290	2,115	2,170
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	330	165	170
External migrants	135	70	65	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	90,900	44,115	46,780
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	56,065	27,135	28,935
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	34,840	16,985	17,850
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	21,145	10,260	10,885
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	13,690	6,725	6,960
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	12,515	6,135	6,380
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	11,700	5,740	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	810	395	420
External migrants	850	420	435	1,175	595	585