Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Duncan [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Duncan British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Duncan [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	23,278	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	22,539r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	10,435	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	9,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,070.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	21.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	23,280	11,085	12,190
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,860	1,965	1,895
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,200	630	575
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,355	675	675
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,310	660	645
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	13,925	6,660	7,260
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,330	655	675
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,075	560	520
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,160	590	570
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,350	635	715
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,280	620	660
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,255	575	685
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,330	615	720
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,650	790	855
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,760	820	940
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,735	805	925
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	5,495	2,465	3,035
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,675	805	870
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,215	540	675
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	965	450	510
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	735	325	410
85 years and over	255	90	165	905	340	565
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	535	220	315
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	275	100	175
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	75	20	60
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.6	17.7	15.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	59.8	60.1	59.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	23.6	22.2	24.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.9	3.1	4.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.3	43.0	45.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.2	44.6	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	9,975	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	4,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	9,975	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,565	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,335	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	22,490	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	19,420	9,125	10,295
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	10,340	5,175	5,170
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	8,150	4,075	4,070
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,200	1,095	1,100
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	9,075	3,955	5,125
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	4,845	2,595	2,250
Separated	725	290	435	785	315	470
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,840	695	1,145
Widowed	950	185	760	1,600	350	1,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	6,405	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,270	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	950	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	440	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	6,405	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	5,015	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	3,915	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,390	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,100	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	5,015	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,910	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,105	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	825	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,390	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	830	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	4,960	2,230	2,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	9,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	6,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,775	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	3,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	3,770	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	22,745	10,825	11,920
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	21,205	10,145	11,060
French only	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,395	620	780
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	140	60	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	22,745	10,825	11,920
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	22,365	10,655	11,710
French	635	330	300	225	110	120
English and French	55	30	30	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	135	55	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	235	110	125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	22,745	10,820	11,915
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	22,515	10,725	11,785
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	20,635	9,875	10,765
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	20,375	9,745	10,625
French	700	370	330	265	125	140
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,875	855	1,020
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	130	60	75
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	115	55	65
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,740	795	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	45	30	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	135	45	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	10	5	5	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,205	570	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	110	55	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	110	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	25	10	15
Russian	65	25	35	15	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	530	235	295
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Dutch	100	45	50	185	80	105
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	310	140	165	260	120	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	400	200	200
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	390	195	200
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	355	165	185
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Portuguese	30	20	15	15	5	10
Romanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Spanish	175	90	80	75	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	140	70	75
Chinese languages	60	25	40	135	65	70
Cantonese	35	10	20	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	230	100	130
English and French	120	45	75	40	20	20
English and non-official language	230	115	115	175	75	105
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	22,740	10,825	11,915
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	22,415	10,665	11,745
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	21,785	10,375	11,415
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	21,750	10,360	11,390
French	190	110	80	35	15	20
Non-official languages	790	390	400	625	290	335
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	615	290	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	345	155	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	30	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	260	120	140
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	255	115	140
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	235	105	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	0	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	90	50	45
Chinese languages	35	15	20	80	40	45
Cantonese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	330	155	175
English and French	75	30	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	475	225	255	300	145	160
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	22,745	10,825	11,915
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	21,480	10,260	11,220
English	470	255	215	265	125	145
French	445	195	250	220	80	140
Non-official language	830	365	460	760	350	410
Aboriginal	35	15	20	145	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	615	280	335
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	18,630	8,760	9,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	17,910	8,410	9,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	29,406	35,435	25,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	17,945	8,435	9,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,052	31,702	24,242
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	15,405	7,355	8,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	26,514	33,536	21,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	13,985	6,085	7,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,811	8,818	8,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	12,180	6,050	6,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	26,399	31,701	22,299
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	18,685	8,840	9,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	17,935	8,515	9,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	38,054	44,999	31,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	17,960	8,525	9,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	32,932	37,903	28,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	15,450	7,440	8,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	35,788	43,803	28,342
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	14,060	6,155	7,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,216	9,291	9,158
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	12,240	6,050	6,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	34,832	41,486	28,327
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	18,685	8,840	9,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	4,690	2,590	2,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	46,960	53,288	41,489
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	52,933	58,524	46,049
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	80.8	85.2	75.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	62.5	66.6	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	19.1	14.8	24.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	18,625	8,760	9,865
Without total income	1,095	510	580	715	350	365
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	17,915	8,410	9,505
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.2	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,550	1,125	1,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,585	1,375	2,210
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,970	1,100	1,870
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,375	1,040	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,835	865	970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,260	665	600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	975	600	375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	680	430	250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	540	355	180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	370	250	120
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	770	605	170
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	585	455	130
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	190	150	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	18,625	8,760	9,870
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	685	325	360
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	17,945	8,435	9,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,655	1,180	1,480
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,780	1,475	2,305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,455	1,340	2,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,605	1,170	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,900	950	950
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,275	765	510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	855	550	310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	610	395	215
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	805	620	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	310	240	75
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	165	130	30
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	340	250	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	18,625	8,760	9,870
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	6,450	2,705	3,745
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	12,175	6,050	6,125
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	65.4	69.1	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,490	1,205	1,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	945	380	570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,645	665	980
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,520	665	850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,355	565	790
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,085	505	580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	770	420	350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	630	400	230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	535	340	190
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,205	910	290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	410	265	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	270	200	75
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	530	445	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	9,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	54,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	49,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	26,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	72,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	64,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	9,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	68,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	59,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	36,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	31,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	6,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	84,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	73,223	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	9,975	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	9,975	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	72,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	64,393	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	71,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	96,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	83,220	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	39,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	84,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	72,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	80,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	69,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	108,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	93,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	52,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	4,340	1,925	2,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,293	28,032	26,571
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,211	26,112	24,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	4,240	1,945	2,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	34,762	38,554	31,548
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	30,675	33,335	28,420
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	22,490	10,720	11,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	13,895	6,450	7,440
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	3,490	1,655	1,835
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	3,225	1,410	1,820
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,685	1,260	1,430
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,320	1,100	1,225
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,160	1,025	1,130
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	8,590	4,270	4,325
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,200	1,085	1,110
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,080	1,020	1,055
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	1,640	800	840
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,600	815	790
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,070	545	525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	21,245	10,070	11,175
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	4,255	2,150	2,110
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,305	675	630
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	12,115	5,695	6,420
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	4,870	2,225	2,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	4,460	1,990	2,470
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,285	640	650
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	445	235	210
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,410	1,065	1,340
65 years and over	200	60	140	770	285	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	21.0	19.8	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	30.2	29.8	30.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	34.1	34.8	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	19.9	18.7	20.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.8	12.8	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,930	935	1,000
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	500	245	250
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	175	95	85
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,350	650	700
65 years and over	50	15	30	80	40	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.1	9.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.8	11.4	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.4	14.1	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.1	11.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	22,575	10,815	11,760
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	22,380	10,725	11,655
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	22,380	10,725	11,660
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,500	675	825
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	2,745	1,255	1,490
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	260	115	150
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	245	110	140
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	2,480	1,140	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	170	65	110
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	40	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,820	875	945
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	155	85	75
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	155	75	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	40	15	25
Russian	150	75	75	10	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	635	295	340
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	10	15
Danish	10	10	0	20	0	15
Dutch	130	70	60	230	100	130
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	340	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	20	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	555	285	270
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	550	285	265
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	455	225	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	50	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	500	230	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	65	35	30
Portuguese	30	25	10	30	10	20
Romanian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	410	170	235	390	175	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	25	0	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	55	20	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	155	60	95
Chinese languages	85	35	50	150	60	90
Cantonese	45	15	35	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	100	30	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	65	20	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	22,575	10,820	11,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	21,675	10,405	11,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	4,545	2,280	2,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	17,135	8,125	9,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	900	410	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,575	10,815	11,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	19,355	9,355	10,000
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,085	1,385	1,705
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,740	805	935
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	280	115	170
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	315	120	195
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	410	160	245
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	165	70	100
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	240	90	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	345	185	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	135	80	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,085	1,380	1,705
Under 5 years	280	140	140	430	185	245
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	605	315	285
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	795	360	435
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,075	455	620
45 years and over	120	50	70	185	60	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,085	1,380	1,700
Americas	390	165	220	490	210	285
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	10
Mexico	70	35	35	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	85	35	45
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,600	735	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	30	15	15	15	10	10
Germany	135	75	65	175	95	75
Greece	35	15	15	10	10	0
Hungary	25	10	10	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	20	15
Italy	10	0	0	35	15	20
Netherlands	120	70	50	205	90	115
Poland	60	35	30	25	10	15
Portugal	20	10	15	15	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	835	400	440
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	125	35	85
Africa	135	60	70	85	45	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	20	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	30	25	0
Asia	855	350	505	810	355	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	0
India	80	40	40	340	150	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	15	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	15	15
Philippines	495	175	325	160	60	100
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	55	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	95	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	345	180	160
Americas	110	40	70	35	10	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	50	35	20
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	490	200	285	225	135	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	400	160	240	65	40	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,575	10,815	11,755
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	3,380	1,530	1,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	4,470	2,125	2,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	14,725	7,160	7,560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,395	605	795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	615	290	320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	245	140	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	370	155	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	635	230	410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	130	75	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,575	10,820	11,755
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,610	1,695	1,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,535	1,670	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,975	1,445	1,530
Métis	1,530	740	785	550	225	330
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	18,965	9,120	9,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	22,575	10,815	11,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,745	1,325	1,425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	19,825	9,490	10,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	22,575	10,815	11,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,945	955	990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,930	950	980
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,860	915	950
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,700	755	945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,535	690	845
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,080	500	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	450	185	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	18,925	9,105	9,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	22,575	10,815	11,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,750	820	930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	720	370	350
Chinese	105	45	55	220	100	120
Black	245	150	95	130	70	60
Filipino	820	340	480	240	85	150
Latin American	195	95	100	80	25	50
Arab	145	80	60	55	35	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	100	45	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	30	20	10
Japanese	45	25	20	115	40	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	25	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	20,820	9,990	10,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,575	10,820	11,755
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,650	1,715	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,125	1,490	1,635
Inuit	135	80	50	10	10	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	700	295	410
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	6,220	2,975	3,240
Acadian	105	70	35	15	10	10
American	640	280	365	505	245	260
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	5,865	2,815	3,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	16,290	7,625	8,660
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	12,520	5,745	6,775
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	8,465	3,820	4,655
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,790	1,650	2,145
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	5,705	2,525	3,180
Welsh	915	465	455	895	425	475
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	655	260	395
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,205	950	1,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,210	955	1,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	4,340	2,155	2,180
Austrian	585	265	320	215	120	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	115	60	60
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,410	675	735
Flemish	30	0	25	15	15	0
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,015	1,515	1,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	100	40	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,055	950	1,105
Danish	630	285	345	335	140	195
Finnish	145	60	80	215	120	100
Icelandic	220	120	100	210	100	110
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	735	315	420
Swedish	1,135	510	625	705	330	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	90	35	50
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,325	1,090	1,235
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	100	35	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	50	25	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	215	100	115
Latvian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	630	300	330
Romanian	275	135	140	165	90	75
Russian	905	355	555	425	205	220
Slovak	60	30	30	45	25	20
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,045	455	590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,100	540	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	55	35	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	60	35	30
Italian	785	375	405	660	320	340
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	15	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	100	40	60
Serbian	30	15	20	35	25	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	15	10	10
Spanish	225	110	110	210	100	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	115	55	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	50	25	30
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	90	35	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	40	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	180	90	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	85	50	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	200	95	105
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	25	10	15
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	85	25	55
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	45	0	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	70	45	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	60	35	25
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,620	750	870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	115	65	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	45	35	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	740	375	365
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	700	345	350
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	0	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	35	25	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	760	315	450
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	290	125	165
Filipino	815	345	465	245	90	150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Japanese	55	35	25	115	35	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	30	20	10
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	185	85	105
Australian	55	35	25	95	30	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	15	15
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	9,990	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	6,600	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	3,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	9,990	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,695	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	8,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	9,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	3,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	3,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	9,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,730	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,820	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,490	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	9,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	9,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	9,990	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	9,610	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	9,990	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	3,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	455	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	835	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	9,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	9,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	9,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	6,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	9,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,130	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	9,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	6,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	6,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	324,467	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	337,166	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	3,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	18,685	8,840	9,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,970	1,940	2,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	5,745	2,790	2,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	8,970	4,115	4,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,055	1,520	535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	910	530	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,145	985	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	3,565	1,210	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	675	215	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	2,675	1,175	1,505
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,700	700	1,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	290	125	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	100	50	50
Master's degree	420	190	225	520	250	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	65	50	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	11,320	5,310	6,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,625	865	760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,550	1,805	1,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	6,150	2,645	3,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,370	1,000	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	610	330	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	760	665	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	2,515	825	1,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	460	145	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,810	675	1,140
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,195	445	745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	210	65	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	75	30	45
Master's degree	350	155	200	315	120	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	25	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	18,685	8,835	9,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	9,720	4,725	4,995
Education	1,085	290	790	715	225	495
13. Education	1,085	295	795	715	225	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	275	115	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	45	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	230	75	155
Humanities	375	170	200	330	110	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	90	10	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	55	35	20
54. History	45	45	0	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	905	270	640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	75	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	220	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	160	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	160	45	115	155	50	95
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	285	150	135
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,490	490	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	140	40	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,345	450	895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	270	145	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	95	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	90	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	210	140	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	170	120	45
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,915	1,820	100
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	30	10	20
14. Engineering	325	270	60	190	160	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	320	285	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	555	550	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	530	530	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	300	290	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	245	160	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	150	95	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	100	65	35
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,895	275	1,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	75	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,800	245	1,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	715	360	360
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	460	145	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	40	25	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	200	175	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	11,320	5,310	6,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	5,175	2,665	2,505
Education	865	235	635	400	115	280
13. Education	870	230	635	400	115	280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	215	90	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	180	60	125
Humanities	325	150	175	205	70	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	35	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	60	10	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	35	20	10
54. History	40	35	10	20	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	695	145	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	65	10	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	205	10	200
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	120	10	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	95	25	70
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	195	90	105
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,005	315	690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	90	10	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	915	305	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	180	80	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	20	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	135	95	50
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,265	1,200	70
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	25	10	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	200	180	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	390	385	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	335	335	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	210	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	160	100	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	90	60	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	70	40	25
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,375	200	1,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	55	10	45
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,300	190	1,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	495	240	260
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	345	120	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	25	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	115	95	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	18,685	8,840	9,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	9,715	4,725	4,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	8,970	4,115	4,855
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	7,840	3,605	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	6,055	2,670	3,385
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,780	930	850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,130	505	620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	240	125	115
Philippines	340	130	210	75	20	50
India	45	15	25	105	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	320	145	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	375	180	195	365	155	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	11,325	5,310	6,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	5,175	2,665	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	6,150	2,645	3,505
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	5,575	2,400	3,180
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	4,525	1,865	2,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,050	535	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	570	245	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	135	55	75
Philippines	335	130	205	60	15	45
India	40	20	25	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	15
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	200	90	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	18,685	8,840	9,845
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	10,595	5,340	5,255
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	9,795	4,850	4,945
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	805	495	310
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	8,095	3,500	4,595
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	56.7	60.4	53.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	52.4	54.9	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.6	9.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	18,685	8,840	9,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	7,590	3,260	4,325
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	11,100	5,580	5,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	4,815	2,655	2,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	6,285	2,920	3,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.7	41.6	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	10,595	5,340	5,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	255	145	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	10,340	5,195	5,150
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	9,060	4,505	4,555
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,280	685	595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	10,595	5,340	5,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	255	145	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	10,340	5,190	5,150
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	975	535	435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,365	315	1,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	440	350	95
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	835	130	710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,175	340	835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	275	110	165
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	2,875	1,170	1,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,690	1,625	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	330	280	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	370	335	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	10,595	5,340	5,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	250	150	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	10,340	5,195	5,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	360	285	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	100	95	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	60	55	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	870	795	65
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	815	670	150
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	170	125	40
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,655	785	870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	275	230	45
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	160	65	95
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	280	75	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	175	100	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	420	175	245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	475	270	210
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	720	220	505
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,540	305	1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	240	100	130
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	990	370	620
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	475	195	280
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	550	260	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	9,795	4,845	4,945
Worked at home	930	345	585	555	210	340
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	25	15	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,420	1,040	380
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	7,795	3,580	4,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	7,795	3,580	4,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	2,990	1,275	1,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,735	1,660	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	965	565	405
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	100	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	9,215	4,620	4,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	7,320	3,730	3,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	645	320	325
Public transit	355	225	130	185	80	105
Walked	455	170	280	695	275	420
Bicycle	60	25	40	165	95	70
Other method	325	180	145	210	125	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	9,220	4,620	4,600
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,475	1,860	2,615
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	2,855	1,530	1,325
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	675	420	255
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	435	270	160
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	775	540	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	9,220	4,620	4,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	660	470	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	1,565	915	650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,250	1,145	1,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,085	835	1,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,060	370	690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,595	870	720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	11,525	5,735	5,785
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	11,465	5,715	5,755
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	11,440	5,690	5,750
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	11,435	5,690	5,745
French	50	10	35	0	0	10
Non-official languages	20	0	15	25	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	55	20	35
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	11,520	5,735	5,790
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	11,275	5,640	5,635
English	45	15	30	15	0	10
French	185	60	125	85	45	45
Non-official language	130	80	50	130	40	85
Aboriginal	10	0	10	65	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	22,365	10,705	11,660
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	19,125	9,145	9,980
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	3,235	1,560	1,675
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,770	860	915
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,460	705	760
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,295	610	685
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,075	520	560
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	220	95	125
External migrants	135	70	65	165	90	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	21,355	10,170	11,185
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	12,275	5,840	6,440
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	9,080	4,330	4,750
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	5,095	2,460	2,635
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	3,985	1,870	2,115
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	3,510	1,625	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	2,655	1,225	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	855	400	455
External migrants	850	420	435	475	245	230