Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Guelph [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Guelph Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	132,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	122,457r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	56,109	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	52,290	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,786.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	74.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	132,395	64,425	67,970
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	22,735	11,680	11,050
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,515	3,880	3,635
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,720	3,950	3,770
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,495	3,850	3,645
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	90,340	44,450	45,895
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,135	4,100	4,040
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,140	5,075	5,065
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,850	4,935	4,915
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,450	4,645	4,805
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,800	4,335	4,470
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,935	4,305	4,625
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,070	4,445	4,625
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,755	4,875	4,875
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,910	4,290	4,615
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,300	3,455	3,845
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	19,325	8,300	11,025
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,120	2,830	3,290
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,390	1,975	2,415
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,215	1,360	1,860
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,540	1,085	1,455
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,055	1,050	2,005
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,950	765	1,180
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	895	235	655
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	195	45	150
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.2	18.1	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.6	12.9	16.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	38.3	37.0	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	52,290	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	26,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	20,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,410	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	7,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,075	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,500	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	130,750	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	109,665	52,745	56,920
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	62,160	30,985	31,175
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	51,420	25,630	25,790
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,740	5,355	5,380
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	47,500	21,760	25,745
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	31,860	16,840	15,025
Separated	725	290	435	3,285	1,350	1,935
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,565	2,425	4,140
Widowed	950	185	760	5,790	1,145	4,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	36,525	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,395	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,980	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	36,525	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	30,490	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	25,115	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,035	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	30,490	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,800	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,685	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,325	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,495	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,035	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	23,730	11,055	12,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	34,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	995	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	16,795	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	131,440	64,075	67,365
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	117,815	58,475	59,340
French only	10	5	10	70	35	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	11,795	4,900	6,895
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,760	670	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	131,440	64,070	67,365
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	127,520	62,415	65,105
French	635	330	300	1,655	760	895
English and French	55	30	30	535	245	290
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,725	650	1,070
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,925	885	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	131,440	64,075	67,365
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	129,120	62,980	66,140
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	103,305	50,615	52,690
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	101,670	49,860	51,810
French	700	370	330	1,635	755	885
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	25,815	12,365	13,450
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	25,805	12,360	13,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,390	785	610
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,305	735	570
Amharic	5	0	0	195	110	80
Arabic	35	20	15	760	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	40	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,835	865	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,690	805	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,820	785	1,035
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	80	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	10	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,555	675	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	545	270	280
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	155	80	70
Tamil	10	5	5	325	160	170
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	14,535	6,960	7,580
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,885	1,310	1,580
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,830	1,285	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	175	85	90
Czech	15	10	5	100	40	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Polish	75	30	45	1,315	580	725
Russian	65	25	35	270	120	150
Serbian	10	5	5	480	235	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	20	5	10	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	155	70	85	200	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	10	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,855	860	990
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	20	10
Danish	20	10	10	60	30	35
Dutch	100	45	50	710	340	365
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	310	140	165	970	435	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,120	2,580	2,540
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,905	1,980	1,925
Bengali	10	10	5	285	150	130
Gujarati	15	5	5	610	310	300
Hindi	25	10	15	360	180	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,565	785	785
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Urdu	30	15	15	560	300	265
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,195	585	605
Kurdish	0	5	0	75	40	40
Pashto	10	10	5	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	965	470	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,315	2,035	2,285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,240	1,060	1,180
Portuguese	30	20	15	395	195	210
Romanian	15	10	5	285	140	150
Spanish	175	90	80	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	160	80	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,480	1,665	1,820
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,475	1,660	1,820
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,170	550	620
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,020	960	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	110	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	205	85	120
Lao	5	0	0	150	70	85
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	330	160	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	910	435	475
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,315	1,095	1,220
English and French	120	45	75	315	135	175
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,900	905	995
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	131,435	64,075	67,365
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	126,335	61,595	64,745
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	113,050	55,210	57,840
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	112,505	54,980	57,525
French	190	110	80	545	230	315
Non-official languages	790	390	400	13,290	6,385	6,905
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	13,290	6,385	6,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	840	450	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	20	10	10	425	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,315	625	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,230	585	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	775	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	695	330	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	330	160	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	5	0	0	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,465	3,065	3,405
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,220	575	640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,205	575	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	525	245	280
Russian	25	15	15	155	75	80
Serbian	10	0	0	285	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	160	80	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	110	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,330	1,615	1,710
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,565	1,270	1,295
Bengali	5	5	5	170	85	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	405	205	205
Hindi	15	5	5	210	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,110	545	565
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	25	10	15	340	170	170
Iranian languages	15	10	5	755	340	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pashto	10	5	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	635	290	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,590	710	875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	630	260	370
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	45	65
Romanian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Spanish	60	35	30	715	340	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,430	1,170	1,265
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,430	1,165	1,260
Cantonese	25	10	15	775	365	415
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,520	740	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	5	5	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	250	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	420	220	205
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	415	210	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,095	2,475	2,620
English and French	75	30	40	200	90	110
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,780	2,340	2,440
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	35	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	131,435	64,075	67,360
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	115,485	56,530	58,950
English	470	255	215	6,095	3,005	3,090
French	445	195	250	1,890	780	1,115
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,620	3,580	4,045
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,615	3,580	4,040
English and French	5	5	0	40	15	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	170	95	70
French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	108,040	52,155	55,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	104,215	50,275	53,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,594	44,797	31,733
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	104,225	50,270	53,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,782	39,431	29,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	96,415	47,265	49,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,169	44,434	29,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	72,425	31,175	41,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,132	1,093	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	81,785	41,455	40,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,416	45,026	30,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	108,060	52,185	55,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	104,310	50,280	54,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,455	54,817	40,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	104,315	50,280	54,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,456	44,806	34,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	96,640	47,400	49,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,182	54,187	38,475
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	72,365	31,295	41,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,729	5,996	7,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	81,725	41,420	40,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,119	53,109	38,936
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	108,065	52,180	55,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	41,920	23,575	18,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,291	60,696	49,253
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	65,968	71,293	59,122
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.0	80.0	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	108,040	52,155	55,885
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,830	1,885	1,940
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	104,215	50,270	53,940
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,660	5,780	7,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,125	6,320	9,805
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,500	5,345	8,160
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,530	5,045	6,485
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	11,615	5,410	6,205
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	9,610	4,980	4,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	7,080	3,915	3,165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,105	3,010	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,085	2,500	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,420	1,955	1,460
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,485	6,015	2,470
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,865	4,055	1,805
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,620	1,955	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	108,040	52,160	55,880
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,815	1,885	1,930
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	104,225	50,275	53,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,050	5,875	8,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,865	6,625	10,240
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,730	6,395	9,335
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,765	6,710	8,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	13,560	6,800	6,760
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	9,330	5,120	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,550	3,905	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,875	2,890	1,990
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,505	5,955	2,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,850	1,880	965
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,740	1,205	535
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,915	2,865	1,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	108,040	52,160	55,885
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	26,255	10,700	15,555
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	81,785	41,460	40,330
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,930	4,445	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,830	2,835	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,030	4,280	5,755
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,060	3,440	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,140	3,620	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,805	4,305	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	7,460	4,045	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,430	3,180	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,110	2,495	1,615
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	12,985	8,815	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,300	2,075	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,915	1,710	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,765	5,035	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	52,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	78,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	96,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	94,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	78,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	38,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	112,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	93,046	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	52,290	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	19,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	52,290	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	97,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	83,926	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	75,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	16,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	120,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	58,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	52,848	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	36,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	113,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	93,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	100,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	83,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	112,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	68,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,020	9,920	11,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,530	36,073	31,642
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,627	32,376	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	20,845	9,760	11,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,528	43,665	39,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,384	36,590	34,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	130,750	63,825	66,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	57,515	27,160	30,355
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,290	5,250	6,035
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,060	4,445	5,615
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,985	5,195	5,790
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,790	5,690	6,100
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	13,390	6,575	6,810
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	73,230	36,670	36,565
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	14,155	6,925	7,230
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,685	7,260	7,425
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	15,495	7,805	7,690
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	16,070	8,060	8,010
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	12,825	6,615	6,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	130,750	63,825	66,925
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	27,310	14,005	13,300
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	9,010	4,635	4,380
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	85,360	41,895	43,465
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	18,085	7,930	10,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	14,440	6,415	8,030
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,590	1,850	1,735
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,270	655	615
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,180	4,010	5,170
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,670	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.0	10.1	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.1	14.1	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.8	9.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.2	6.9	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,580	4,520	5,055
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,945	1,030	925
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	695	385	310
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,250	3,345	3,905
65 years and over	50	15	30	380	155	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.1	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	130,755	63,860	66,900
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	129,015	63,225	65,785
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	128,930	63,190	65,740
French	1,970	885	1,085	11,810	4,725	7,090
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	31,950	15,345	16,610
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	31,920	15,320	16,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,810	970	840
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,710	920	795
Amharic	0	0	0	305	175	130
Arabic	140	75	65	935	500	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	70	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,045	980	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	135	60	75
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,260	1,025	1,230
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	40	70
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,085	955	1,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	570	285	285
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	155	85	70
Tamil	0	0	0	380	190	190
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	19,470	9,240	10,230
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,700	1,735	1,965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	75	25	45
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,640	1,715	1,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Croatian	10	0	10	305	160	145
Czech	10	10	0	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Polish	95	50	40	1,585	730	850
Russian	150	75	75	535	245	295
Serbian	25	10	15	805	410	395
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	85	50	35
Slovak	20	10	10	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	180	80	105	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,695	1,270	1,420
Afrikaans	15	10	0	65	35	35
Danish	10	10	0	60	20	45
Dutch	130	70	60	780	365	405
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	1,750	855	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	380	175	205
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	6,275	3,160	3,115
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,960	2,525	2,430
Bengali	15	10	10	350	195	155
Gujarati	15	10	10	700	310	385
Hindi	80	50	35	1,740	905	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,095	1,050	1,045
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	180	95	90
Urdu	30	15	15	940	530	410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,410	675	730
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	225	130	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	560	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,710	3,015	3,690
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,060	1,440	1,615
Portuguese	30	25	10	680	320	355
Romanian	10	0	0	360	155	210
Spanish	410	170	235	2,765	1,155	1,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	235	110	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	160	100	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	285	95	190
American Sign Language	20	10	10	150	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	150	45	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,155	2,000	2,155
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,150	2,000	2,155
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,500	715	785
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,730	1,300	1,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	330	185	150
Lao	0	10	0	260	155	105
Thai	10	10	0	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	170	100	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,075	485	590
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,010	445	560
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	130,755	63,860	66,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	123,255	60,255	63,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	26,450	13,585	12,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	96,810	46,665	50,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	7,505	3,605	3,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	130,755	63,855	66,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	101,005	49,420	51,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,140	13,660	14,475
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,795	4,135	4,660
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,555	1,860	1,695
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,250	2,525	2,725
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,970	3,415	3,555
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,690	1,895	1,800
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,280	1,520	1,760
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,565	1,725	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,615	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,135	13,665	14,475
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,985	1,515	1,470
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,225	2,770	2,455
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,165	2,860	3,300
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	11,715	5,640	6,070
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,050	870	1,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,135	13,660	14,480
Americas	390	165	220	3,140	1,430	1,710
Brazil	10	0	0	105	50	55
Colombia	40	10	30	155	65	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	160	80	85
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	230	120	105
Mexico	70	35	35	205	95	105
Peru	0	0	0	100	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	170	80	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,100	440	665
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	755	375	380
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,760	5,140	5,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	190	80	105
Croatia	0	0	0	240	135	105
France	30	15	15	110	55	50
Germany	135	75	65	635	310	325
Greece	35	15	15	140	70	70
Hungary	25	10	10	255	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	205	80	125
Italy	10	0	0	1,440	705	730
Netherlands	120	70	50	685	345	345
Poland	60	35	30	1,055	475	585
Portugal	20	10	15	210	115	100
Romania	0	0	0	350	160	190
Russian Federation	50	20	30	170	75	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	590	285	305
Ukraine	35	20	15	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,510	1,695	1,815
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	885	385	495
Africa	135	60	70	1,640	880	765
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	185	70	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	245	150	95
Kenya	20	10	10	135	55	75
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	215	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	700	400	295
Asia	855	350	505	12,475	6,150	6,335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	700	355	340
Bangladesh	15	10	10	250	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,645	735	910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	135	70	70
India	80	40	40	2,380	1,185	1,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	410	215	190
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	45
Japan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	145	75	65
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	40	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	775	410	360
Philippines	495	175	325	2,080	980	1,100
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	340	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	55	80
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,710	775	935
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,450	795	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	115	70	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,565	1,725	1,845
Americas	110	40	70	260	115	145
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	75	25	50
Europe	160	90	75	365	195	170
France	10	0	10	40	30	15
Germany	0	0	10	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	0	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	125	60	70
Africa	15	10	10	475	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	20	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	45	35
Asia	490	200	285	2,460	1,150	1,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	355	155	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	15	10	450	215	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	60	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	65	65
Philippines	400	160	240	785	370	415
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	130,760	63,855	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	30,535	14,845	15,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	28,600	13,980	14,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	71,620	35,030	36,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	19,760	9,765	10,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	9,150	4,740	4,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,455	2,290	1,170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	5,695	2,455	3,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,425	2,600	3,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,050	2,360	1,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	130,755	63,855	66,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,920	825	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,845	805	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,020	440	585
Métis	1,530	740	785	805	355	450
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	128,835	63,035	65,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	130,755	63,855	66,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	465	180	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	130,290	63,675	66,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	130,755	63,860	66,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	305	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	300	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	245	105	140
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,630	1,575	2,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,520	1,525	2,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,545	1,110	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	950	405	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	110	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	126,825	62,145	64,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	130,755	63,860	66,900
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	24,390	12,210	12,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,455	3,300	3,155
Chinese	105	45	55	4,185	1,940	2,240
Black	245	150	95	2,875	1,550	1,325
Filipino	820	340	480	2,830	1,370	1,460
Latin American	195	95	100	1,355	625	730
Arab	145	80	60	765	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,440	1,260	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,530	775	755
Korean	30	10	25	310	165	150
Japanese	45	25	20	200	100	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	325	175	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,115	550	565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	106,365	51,645	54,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	130,760	63,855	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,930	1,710	2,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,900	1,275	1,630
Inuit	135	80	50	55	25	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,085	470	615
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	35,465	17,410	18,050
Acadian	105	70	35	255	135	120
American	640	280	365	1,635	755	880
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	34,085	16,700	17,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	95,090	45,850	49,240
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	66,240	31,690	34,550
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	38,635	18,290	20,345
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	28,475	13,270	15,200
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	30,355	14,310	16,045
Welsh	915	465	455	3,045	1,435	1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,645	2,145	2,495
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,280	5,660	6,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,255	5,655	6,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	25,905	12,420	13,485
Austrian	585	265	320	895	470	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	665	345	320
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	7,555	3,620	3,935
Flemish	30	0	25	55	25	35
Frisian	15	10	10	70	30	45
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	18,175	8,640	9,540
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swiss	260	100	160	810	410	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,915	1,390	1,525
Danish	630	285	345	670	330	345
Finnish	145	60	80	695	350	350
Icelandic	220	120	100	175	80	100
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	715	350	365
Swedish	1,135	510	625	685	295	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	160	95	65
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,945	6,565	7,385
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	30	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Czech	165	95	70	555	270	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	175	90	80
Estonian	15	10	10	110	75	35
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,640	1,245	1,395
Latvian	25	15	10	190	125	75
Lithuanian	15	10	10	365	165	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,790	2,725	3,060
Romanian	275	135	140	810	350	460
Russian	905	355	555	1,515	725	790
Slovak	60	30	30	435	220	210
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,440	1,565	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	15	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	18,775	9,305	9,470
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	125	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	595	330	260
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	35	15
Greek	100	40	55	1,150	545	605
Italian	785	375	405	12,855	6,305	6,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	10	295	125	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,570	885	685
Serbian	30	15	20	840	425	410
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	375	195	175
Spanish	225	110	110	1,525	710	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	125	40	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	715	395	320
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	435	240	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	230	125	105
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,890	980	915
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	150	80	65
Dominican	15	10	10	50	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	745	380	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	360	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	60	50	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,275	1,065	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	35	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Chilean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Colombian	50	15	35	225	85	130
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	15	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	210	100	115
Hispanic	30	10	20	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	145	80	65	380	170	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Salvadorean	15	15	0	235	105	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	140	80	70
African origins	275	150	130	2,765	1,480	1,280
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	395	235	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	25	0
North African origins	50	25	25	655	355	300
Algerian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	20	0	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	340	185	150
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,125	615	515
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	10	10	0	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
South African	25	15	10	235	120	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	40	25	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	655	310	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	545	275	270
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	20,830	10,330	10,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,310	1,690	1,620
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	525	535
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	235	110	125
Armenian	15	10	10	140	60	75
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	615	300	315
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	410	240	175
Palestinian	0	10	0	90	45	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	15	15	0	130	80	55
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	245	140	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	6,700	3,380	3,320
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	190	100	85
Bengali	35	10	25	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East Indian	205	105	95	4,515	2,250	2,265
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	250	125	130
Pakistani	35	20	15	825	450	375
Punjabi	20	10	15	570	300	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	430	210	225
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	11,055	5,345	5,710
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	190	95	95
Chinese	255	130	125	5,345	2,550	2,795
Filipino	815	345	465	2,950	1,410	1,540
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Japanese	55	35	25	310	145	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	330	175	155
Laotian	25	15	0	265	155	110
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	10	0	160	85	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,405	1,190	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	75	40	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	255	110	150
Australian	55	35	25	170	75	90
New Zealander	10	10	10	55	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	20	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	52,295	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	35,290	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	17,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	52,295	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,645	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	44,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	21,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	52,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	12,670	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,250	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,545	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	52,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	51,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	52,295	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	50,225	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	11,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	13,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,840	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	52,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	49,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	52,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	28,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	22,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	52,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,500	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	52,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	39,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	12,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	35,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,408	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,431	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	399,849	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	426,229	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	17,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,014	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	108,065	52,185	55,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,955	8,480	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	30,375	15,010	15,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	60,730	28,690	32,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,485	3,765	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,720	1,690	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,765	2,080	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	21,400	9,635	11,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,080	1,000	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	31,765	14,295	17,475
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	20,225	8,605	11,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,715	690	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	840	445	395
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,655	3,030	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,345	1,525	815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	71,755	35,055	36,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,510	3,635	2,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,720	9,240	8,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	47,515	22,175	25,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,815	2,640	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,895	1,200	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,915	1,440	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,705	7,650	9,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,515	780	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	25,485	11,110	14,375
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,980	6,755	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,355	520	835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	665	315	350
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,700	2,450	3,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,785	1,065	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	108,065	52,185	55,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	47,335	23,485	23,845
Education	1,085	290	790	3,775	860	2,915
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,775	855	2,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,275	930	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	340	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,940	670	1,270
Humanities	375	170	200	4,170	1,650	2,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	315	70	245
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,155	330	820
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	960	335	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	405	260	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	380	220	155
54. History	45	45	0	760	395	370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,760	2,495	5,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,590	135	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	705	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	140	35	105
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,645	390	1,260
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,000	1,470	1,530
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,850	4,450	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	965	190	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,860	4,255	5,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	4,670	2,130	2,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,850	1,160	1,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	695	320	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	910	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,285	1,560	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,550	1,165	385
25. Library science	45	0	45	200	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	515	340	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,025	9,830	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	675	425	250
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,705	2,240	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,470	2,200	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,535	1,480	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,015	1,955	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,625	1,530	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,610	935	675
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	670	365	305
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,185	1,780	6,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,015	500	515
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,965	1,155	5,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	205	120	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,440	1,715	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,860	530	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,135	770	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	425	400	30
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	71,750	35,050	36,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,230	12,880	11,360
Education	865	235	635	2,800	630	2,170
13. Education	870	230	635	2,800	630	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,875	755	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	275	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,600	550	1,050
Humanities	325	150	175	3,125	1,240	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	240	55	185
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	715	245	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	315	210	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	210	120	90
54. History	40	35	10	635	320	320
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,190	1,900	4,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,225	85	1,140
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	600	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	35	95
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,215	245	970
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,415	1,155	1,255
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,675	3,530	5,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	810	150	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,835	3,380	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,560	1,550	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,185	870	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	520	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	80
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	695	410	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,945	1,325	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,355	1,010	345
25. Library science	45	0	45	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	420	265	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,455	7,400	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	545	335	215
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,165	1,735	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,925	1,695	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,115	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,485	1,440	50
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,225	1,140	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,875	1,030	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,295	710	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	575	320	260
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,275	1,400	4,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	790	395	395
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,340	925	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	80	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,730	1,420	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,455	435	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	905	625	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	365	345	20
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	108,060	52,185	55,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	47,335	23,490	23,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	60,725	28,690	32,035
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	50,900	23,745	27,160
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	47,465	22,085	25,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,440	1,660	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	9,830	4,950	4,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,715	915	795
Philippines	340	130	210	865	350	515
India	45	15	25	1,025	485	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,325	760	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	760	380	390
France	15	10	0	65	30	35
Other	375	180	195	4,070	2,030	2,040
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	71,750	35,055	36,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,235	12,875	11,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	47,520	22,180	25,340
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	40,165	18,675	21,485
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	37,650	17,500	20,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,510	1,175	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,355	3,500	3,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,210	585	625
Philippines	335	130	205	770	310	460
India	40	20	25	870	405	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	610	340	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	675	335	345
France	15	15	0	35	15	25
Other	320	155	160	3,175	1,500	1,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	108,060	52,180	55,880
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	76,035	39,105	36,935
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	71,390	36,745	34,645
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,645	2,360	2,285
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	32,025	13,080	18,950
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.1	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	108,060	52,180	55,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	29,830	12,190	17,635
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	78,230	39,990	38,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	42,685	24,120	18,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	35,550	15,875	19,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	76,035	39,105	36,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,230	610	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	74,805	38,495	36,315
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	68,070	34,550	33,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,735	3,945	2,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	76,035	39,105	36,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,230	610	620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	74,805	38,490	36,315
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,605	4,565	3,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,210	3,070	7,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,590	4,200	1,390
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,300	845	3,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	10,255	3,505	6,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,135	1,010	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,250	6,730	9,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,195	8,350	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,040	780	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	8,230	5,435	2,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	76,035	39,100	36,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,230	610	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	74,805	38,495	36,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	635	295	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	95	80	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	305	255	55
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,805	3,225	580
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	14,360	10,110	4,245
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,155	2,060	1,100
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,735	3,500	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,610	1,900	710
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,295	710	585
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,810	1,205	1,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,215	590	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,385	3,030	2,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	110	60	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,730	1,565	1,160
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	8,585	2,890	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,170	1,120	6,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,545	795	755
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,760	1,895	2,870
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,015	1,365	1,650
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,475	1,850	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	71,390	36,745	34,645
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,510	2,215	2,290
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	270	185	80
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,220	4,375	1,845
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	60,395	29,970	30,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	60,395	29,970	30,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	41,340	18,935	22,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	4,185	2,375	1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,650	8,545	6,105
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	215	110	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	66,610	34,340	32,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	51,585	27,420	24,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,780	2,110	2,675
Public transit	355	225	130	4,675	2,130	2,550
Walked	455	170	280	3,885	1,665	2,220
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,090	740	345
Other method	325	180	145	595	280	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	66,610	34,340	32,270
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	24,905	11,565	13,340
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	22,280	11,285	10,995
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,950	5,065	3,880
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,800	2,740	2,060
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,670	3,680	1,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	66,610	34,340	32,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,595	3,285	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,580	7,540	4,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,435	7,735	7,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	16,060	6,240	9,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,310	2,550	3,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	12,625	7,000	5,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	80,520	41,075	39,445
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	79,940	40,805	39,140
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	79,530	40,615	38,915
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	79,140	40,525	38,620
French	50	10	35	390	95	295
Non-official languages	20	0	15	410	185	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	120	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	575	270	305
English and French	40	15	20	220	90	125
English and non-official language	40	15	25	335	165	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	80,515	41,070	39,440
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	77,310	39,755	37,555
English	45	15	30	465	145	320
French	185	60	125	1,220	400	820
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,465	740	730
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,450	730	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	129,315	63,120	66,200
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	111,260	54,225	57,030
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	18,055	8,890	9,160
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,865	5,405	5,460
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,195	3,490	3,705
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,820	2,835	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,170	2,515	2,655
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	650	320	335
External migrants	135	70	65	1,375	655	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	123,295	59,945	63,350
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	72,405	35,030	37,375
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	50,890	24,920	25,975
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	28,645	14,180	14,465
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	22,245	10,740	11,510
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	17,695	8,600	9,100
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	15,925	7,735	8,190
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,765	860	910
External migrants	850	420	435	4,560	2,140	2,415