Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	255	90	165	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	725	290	435	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	1,645	655	990	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	950	185	760	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	10	5	10	455	190	265
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	635	330	300	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	55	30	30	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	700	370	330	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	5	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	35	20	15	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	100	80
Maltese	5	0	0	185	90	90
Tigrigna	5	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	820	375	450
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	5	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	25	10	20	245	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	55	15	40
Ilocano	30	10	25	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	795	390	405
Tamil	10	5	5	640	300	340
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,420	720	705
Armenian	0	0	0	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	5	5	5	845	340	510
Latvian	0	0	0	345	135	210
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	200	305
Slavic languages	350	155	200	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	5	0	0	255	115	140
Croatian	10	5	5	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	15	10	5	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	5	5	0	615	295	320
Polish	75	30	45	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	65	25	35	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	10	5	5	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	480	230	250
Slovak	20	5	10	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	670	290	385
Ukrainian	155	70	85	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	55
Celtic languages	5	5	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	15	15	10	200	90	105
Danish	20	10	10	260	115	145
Dutch	100	45	50	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	5	5	0	75	35	40
German	310	140	165	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	10	10	5	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	25	10	15	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nepali	10	5	5	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	0	0	5	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	335	160	175
Urdu	30	15	15	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	20	20	10	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,045	550	495
Pashto	10	10	5	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	30	20	15	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	15	10	5	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	175	90	80	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	5	10	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	20	10	10	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	5	0	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	195	85	110
Swahili	5	5	0	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	70	80
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	60	25	40	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	565	250	315
Lao	5	0	0	330	165	170
Thai	5	0	5	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	5	5	5	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Finnish	5	0	0	170	65	105
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	40	30
Multiple responses	360	170	190	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	120	45	75	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	230	115	115	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	5	0	0	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	190	110	80	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	790	390	400	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	20	10	10	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	385	185	200
Tamil	5	0	0	320	145	180
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	0	0	0	720	345	375
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slavic languages	75	35	45	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	0	0	0	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	5	0	0	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	20	10	10	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	25	15	15	1,250	600	655
Serbian	10	0	0	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	5	5	5	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	75	95
Ukrainian	10	5	5	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	840	385	455
Afrikaans	10	5	5	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	45	25	15	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	5	5	5	845	415	430
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,075	550	520
Hindi	15	5	5	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	5	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	25	10	15	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	10	5	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	0	0	0	1,075	510	560
Spanish	60	35	30	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	5	5	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	130	110
American Sign Language	0	5	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	35	15	20	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	315	160	160
Lao	5	5	0	180	95	90
Thai	0	0	5	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	75	30	40	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	475	225	255	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	5	0	5	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	470	255	215	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	445	195	250	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	830	365	460	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	35	15	20	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	5	5	0	245	110	135
English and non-official language	5	5	5	555	290	270
French and non-official language	5	5	5	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	1,095	510	580	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	200	60	140	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	50	15	30	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	1,970	885	1,085	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	0	0	0	285	155	130
Arabic	140	75	65	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	720	380	335
Maltese	0	0	0	300	145	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	30	20	10	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	15	10	10	25	15	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	10	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	10	10	0	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,100	520	575
Tamil	0	0	0	1,000	475	520
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,055	430	625
Latvian	10	0	0	410	175	240
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	255	385
Slavic languages	430	200	230	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Croatian	10	0	10	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	10	10	0	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	95	50	40	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	150	75	75	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	25	10	15	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	480	240	245
Slovak	20	10	10	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	845	365	480
Ukrainian	180	80	105	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	590	295	295	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	15	10	0	530	240	290
Danish	10	10	0	335	130	205
Dutch	130	70	60	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	10	0	0	125	65	60
German	420	195	220	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	80	30	50
Swedish	10	0	0	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	60	35	20	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	15	10	10	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	80	50	35	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	0	0	0	200	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	435	220	215
Urdu	30	15	15	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	0	0	0	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	30	25	10	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	10	0	0	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	410	170	235	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	55	25	30	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	10	0	10	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	330	145	185
Swahili	30	10	20	800	355	450
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sign languages	50	15	40	955	420	540
American Sign Language	20	10	10	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	85	35	50	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	45	15	35	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	40	15	20	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	915	440	475
Lao	0	10	0	570	280	290
Thai	10	10	0	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Finnish	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hungarian	35	10	25	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	720	350	375	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	280	140	140	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	120	50	70	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	390	165	220	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	10	0	0	530	235	300
Colombia	40	10	30	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Guyana	0	0	0	1,575	660	915
Haiti	10	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	20	15	10	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	70	35	35	865	390	475
Peru	0	0	0	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	1,130	580	545	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	0	0	0	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	30	15	15	575	275	300
Germany	135	75	65	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	35	15	15	1,525	820	705
Hungary	25	10	10	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,075	480	595
Italy	10	0	0	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	120	70	50	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	60	35	30	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	20	10	15	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	0	0	0	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	135	60	70	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	10	10	0	110	60	55
Egypt	25	10	20	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	170	205
Kenya	20	10	10	670	310	365
Morocco	0	0	0	200	115	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	480	235	240
Somalia	0	0	0	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	855	350	505	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	915	425	485
India	80	40	40	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,745	860	885
Iraq	0	0	0	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	10	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	20	10	10	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	495	175	325	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	155	180
Viet Nam	25	15	10	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	110	40	70	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	30	0	20	385	190	195
Cuba	20	10	10	170	95	80
Haiti	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	0	10	0	350	210	140
Mexico	25	10	20	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	630	310	320
Europe	160	90	75	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	10	0	10	80	40	40
Germany	0	0	10	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	10	0	10	210	85	125
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	1,210	605	605
Africa	15	10	10	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	805	320	485
Asia	490	200	285	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	30	15	10	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	190	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	0	10	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	755	350	405
Philippines	400	160	240	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	105	45	55	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	245	150	95	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	820	340	480	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	195	95	100	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	145	80	60	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	30	10	25	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	45	25	20	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	135	80	50	285	105	180
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	105	70	35	1,040	570	465
American	640	280	365	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	0	10	0	105	50	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	10	30
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	0	0	0	170	75	95
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	915	465	455	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	585	265	320	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	310	145	170	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	30	0	25	210	130	75
Frisian	15	10	10	170	95	70
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swiss	260	100	160	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	630	285	345	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	145	60	80	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	220	120	100	570	280	295
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	35	15	20	665	310	355
Byelorussian	0	10	0	340	115	230
Czech	165	95	70	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	1,245	520	725
Estonian	15	10	10	890	415	480
Hungarian	355	170	185	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	25	15	10	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	1,885	980	910	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	275	135	140	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	905	355	555	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	60	30	30	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	360	160	200
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	0	0	0	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	85	45	40	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	100	40	55	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	785	375	405	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,665	870	790
Maltese	0	0	10	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	0	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	175	75	100	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	30	15	20	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	0	0	0	655	285	375
Slovenian	35	25	15	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	225	110	110	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	75	40	40	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	35	10	25	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	0	0	0	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	50	25	20	1,020	470	545
Dominican	15	10	10	480	240	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	400	185	215
Jamaican	115	60	50	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	465	250	215
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	715	315	405
Chilean	0	0	0	630	300	330
Colombian	50	15	35	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	10	10	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	395	195	195
Guatemalan	0	0	0	850	410	440
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	30	10	20	275	120	155
Honduran	0	0	0	265	105	150
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	145	80	65	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	775	335	440
African origins	275	150	130	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	10	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	155	50	105
North African origins	50	25	25	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	25	15	15	210	115	100
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	35
Coptic	20	10	15	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	10	10	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	20	15	10	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	85	110
Ethiopian	10	10	0	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	25	15	10	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	345	175	170
Other African origins	135	70	65	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	0	0	0	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	15	10	10	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	10	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	25	10	15	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	0	0	0	395	220	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Syrian	15	15	0	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	35	25	10	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	755	350	405
South Asian origins	310	165	155	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	35	10	25	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	10	10	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	35	20	15	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,205	540	665
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,470	685	785
Chinese	255	130	125	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	815	345	465	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	260	80	175
Japanese	55	35	25	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	35	10	25	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	25	15	0	840	375	465
Malaysian	10	0	10	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	90	115
Thai	10	10	0	565	240	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	535	235	305
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,230	600	630
Australian	55	35	25	765	375	390
New Zealander	10	10	10	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	270	120	145
Fijian	15	10	10	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	420	190	225	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	350	155	200	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	1,085	290	790	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	1,085	295	795	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	375	170	200	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,475	875	600
54. History	45	45	0	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	915	160	755
42. Psychology	160	45	115	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	45	0	45	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	325	270	60	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	620	590	30	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,345	2,175	165
Other	0	0	10	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	865	235	635	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	870	230	635	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	325	150	175	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,035	595	445
54. History	40	35	10	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	750	125	630
42. Psychology	135	40	95	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	45	0	45	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	290	235	55	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	470	445	30	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,855	1,720	135
Other	10	0	10	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	340	130	210	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	45	15	25	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,085	915	1,170
France	15	10	0	285	145	135
Other	375	180	195	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	335	130	205	2,800	940	1,850
India	40	20	25	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,710	735	975
France	15	15	0	240	125	115
Other	320	155	160	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	455	385	75
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	930	345	585	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	355	225	130	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	455	170	280	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	325	180	145	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	50	10	35	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	475	285	190
Chinese languages	10	0	0	465	280	180
Cantonese	0	0	10	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	40	15	20	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	45	15	30	1,940	725	1,215
French	185	60	125	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	130	80	50	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	135	70	65	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	850	420	435	19,605	9,870	9,735