Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kanata [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kanata Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kanata [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	117,304	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	104,559r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	41,653	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	40,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,964.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	59.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	117,310	57,055	60,255
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	23,765	12,095	11,670
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,975	3,505	3,470
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,405	4,370	4,040
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,380	4,220	4,160
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	77,985	38,020	39,970
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,235	4,095	4,140
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,655	3,420	3,230
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,710	2,820	2,890
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,065	3,415	3,650
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,800	3,610	4,195
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	9,100	4,270	4,830
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,530	4,675	4,860
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,860	4,920	4,945
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,005	3,930	4,075
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,030	2,865	3,165
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,560	6,940	8,620
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,165	2,410	2,760
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,705	1,735	1,965
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,780	1,255	1,525
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,945	875	1,075
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,960	665	1,295
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,185	435	755
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	590	190	405
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	165	40	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	20.3	21.2	19.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.5	66.6	66.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.3	12.2	14.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.5	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.7	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	40,905	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	22,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	17,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,355	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	13,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	6,795	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,885	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	115,780	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	93,550	44,960	48,585
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	60,500	30,170	30,325
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	53,780	26,805	26,975
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,720	3,360	3,360
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	33,045	14,785	18,260
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	22,585	11,840	10,745
Separated	725	290	435	2,210	845	1,365
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,335	1,390	2,945
Widowed	950	185	760	3,925	720	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	34,060	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,940	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	34,060	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	29,740	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	26,385	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,355	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	29,740	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,495	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,245	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,420	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	10,975	4,730	6,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	40,905	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	7,715	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	6,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,275	56,740	59,540
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	80,330	40,570	39,760
French only	10	5	10	440	165	275
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	33,795	15,310	18,485
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,710	685	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,275	56,740	59,540
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	104,275	51,315	52,960
French	635	330	300	7,965	3,660	4,310
English and French	55	30	30	2,365	1,095	1,270
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,670	670	995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	9,155	4,205	4,945
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	7.9	7.4	8.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,280	56,740	59,535
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	112,815	55,120	57,695
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	87,010	42,850	44,160
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	79,490	39,395	40,095
French	700	370	330	7,520	3,460	4,065
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	25,810	12,270	13,535
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	25,800	12,265	13,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,990	1,510	1,475
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	230	95	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,685	1,375	1,310
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	35	20	15	2,435	1,250	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,400	620	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	275	120	155
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,125	500	625
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	725	275	445
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	580	220	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	745	370	375
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	90	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	510	255	255
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	11,485	5,500	5,985
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,415	1,590	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,365	1,570	1,800
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Bulgarian	5	0	0	130	60	70
Croatian	10	5	5	115	50	65
Czech	15	10	5	120	50	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	75	30	45	710	325	385
Russian	65	25	35	1,530	725	810
Serbian	10	5	5	170	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	20	5	10	120	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	225	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,015	475	535
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	30	20	15
Dutch	100	45	50	250	115	135
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	635	290	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	180	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,920	1,940	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,910	1,435	1,480
Bengali	10	10	5	320	155	165
Gujarati	15	5	5	285	140	145
Hindi	25	10	15	515	260	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	630	310	320
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	90	35	55
Urdu	30	15	15	960	470	485
Iranian languages	20	20	10	990	500	490
Kurdish	0	5	0	45	25	20
Pashto	10	10	5	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,800	1,310	1,485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	615	305	310
Portuguese	30	20	15	420	180	240
Romanian	15	10	5	495	225	275
Spanish	175	90	80	1,260	595	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	110	35	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	315	140	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	300	140	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	6,750	3,215	3,540
Chinese languages	60	25	40	6,750	3,210	3,540
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,590	790	805
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,750	2,240	2,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	155	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	195	80	115
Lao	5	0	0	145	65	75
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	300	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	5	5	5	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	285	135	145
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	50	25	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,460	1,620	1,840
English and French	120	45	75	1,135	510	620
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,895	905	985
French and non-official language	5	0	0	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	120	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	116,275	56,740	59,540
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	110,195	53,800	56,395
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	96,705	47,340	49,365
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	93,060	45,700	47,365
French	190	110	80	3,640	1,640	2,005
Non-official languages	790	390	400	13,490	6,460	7,035
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	13,490	6,460	7,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,515	750	765
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	40	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,365	685	680
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	20	10	10	1,255	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	775	345	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Vietnamese	20	10	10	670	300	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	230	95	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	345	160	185
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	255	120	135
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,310	2,535	2,775
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,820	890	930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,815	890	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	295	135	160
Russian	25	15	15	1,055	525	535
Serbian	10	0	0	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	115	50	60
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,080	975	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,435	675	760
Bengali	5	5	5	195	85	110
Gujarati	5	5	5	115	55	60
Hindi	15	5	5	205	90	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	325	160	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	25	10	15	520	245	280
Iranian languages	15	10	5	640	300	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	10	5	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	585	270	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,200	565	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	65	30	40
Portuguese	10	5	5	230	110	120
Romanian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Spanish	60	35	30	655	320	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,585	2,220	2,365
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,585	2,220	2,360
Cantonese	25	10	15	890	420	470
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,485	1,710	1,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	30	45
Lao	5	5	0	70	25	40
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	85	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,080	2,940	3,140
English and French	75	30	40	910	410	500
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,620	2,280	2,340
French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	190	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,280	56,735	59,540
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	93,125	46,040	47,085
English	470	255	215	8,570	4,110	4,460
French	445	195	250	5,650	2,530	3,125
Non-official language	830	365	460	8,130	3,705	4,430
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	8,115	3,700	4,420
English and French	5	5	0	245	115	125
English and non-official language	5	5	5	175	75	100
French and non-official language	5	5	5	375	160	215
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,035	44,495	47,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	87,640	42,455	45,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	48,914	62,255	39,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	87,675	42,455	45,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	42,531	52,733	34,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	82,430	40,620	41,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	47,539	61,177	37,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	57,230	24,275	32,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,613	840	3,556
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	69,305	35,255	34,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	49,067	62,111	39,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	87,590	42,430	45,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	59,382	72,884	46,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	87,610	42,430	45,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	48,061	57,634	39,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	82,645	40,655	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	58,751	72,864	45,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	57,375	24,350	33,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,025	5,348	6,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	69,260	35,215	34,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	59,112	71,623	46,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	38,380	21,365	17,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	73,769	83,311	62,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	81,634	93,606	66,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	93.3	95.8	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.8	81.7	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	6.7	4.2	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,390	2,040	2,350
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	87,640	42,455	45,185
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,060	4,755	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	10,710	4,085	6,625
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	7,720	2,955	4,765
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	7,010	2,750	4,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,105	2,885	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,000	3,075	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,320	3,080	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,715	3,085	2,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	5,115	2,870	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	4,820	2,615	2,200
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	14,075	10,290	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	10,015	7,020	2,995
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	4,060	3,270	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,030	44,495	47,535
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,365	2,035	2,325
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	87,675	42,455	45,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,580	4,845	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	11,195	4,290	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	8,940	3,495	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	8,785	3,530	5,250
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,135	3,885	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,520	4,160	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	7,490	4,130	3,360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	6,710	3,765	2,945
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	14,315	10,360	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,800	3,060	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	3,170	2,285	885
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	6,350	5,010	1,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	22,730	9,235	13,490
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	69,305	35,260	34,045
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.3	79.2	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,060	3,755	4,305
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,730	1,930	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,050	2,920	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,275	2,220	3,055
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,980	2,050	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,020	2,105	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,005	2,155	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,630	2,205	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,255	2,300	1,955
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	20,305	13,610	6,695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,375	2,365	2,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,080	2,255	1,825
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	11,855	8,990	2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	40,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	111,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	93,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	61,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	50,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	123,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	103,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	40,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	127,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	102,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	6,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	70,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	56,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	138,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	112,262	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	40,900	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	23,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	6,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	40,905	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	18,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	7,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	123,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	103,444	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	108,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	91,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	18,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	146,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	121,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	77,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	67,502	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	138,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	112,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	121,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	98,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	18,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	161,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	129,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	83,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	70,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	9,065	4,085	4,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	54,112	60,288	50,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	45,634	50,223	43,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	9,025	4,150	4,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	62,913	70,810	56,189
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	50,749	55,409	46,781
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	115,785	56,580	59,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	30,915	14,580	16,335
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	4,575	2,180	2,395
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	4,615	2,130	2,480
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	5,405	2,485	2,920
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,340	3,505	3,835
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,985	4,280	4,700
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	84,865	42,005	42,860
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,380	5,480	5,895
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,725	6,680	7,040
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	17,230	8,520	8,715
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	21,310	10,590	10,720
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	21,225	10,735	10,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,780	56,585	59,200
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	28,780	14,620	14,165
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,520	4,340	4,180
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	72,790	35,400	37,385
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,215	6,565	7,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	6,430	2,985	3,440
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,060	1,100	960
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	615	345	270
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,570	1,580	1,990
65 years and over	200	60	140	800	310	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	5.6	5.3	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	7.2	7.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	7.2	7.9	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	4.9	4.5	5.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	5.6	4.7	6.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,825	1,855	1,970
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,125	610	520
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	340	200	140
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,435	1,145	1,290
65 years and over	50	15	30	260	105	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.9	4.2	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.0	4.6	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,760	56,610	59,145
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	114,120	55,905	58,215
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	113,670	55,735	57,935
French	1,970	885	1,085	34,170	15,310	18,865
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	32,635	15,415	17,220
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	32,625	15,410	17,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	4,210	2,120	2,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	335	150	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,805	1,925	1,880
Amharic	0	0	0	140	55	85
Arabic	140	75	65	3,265	1,640	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	210	150
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,510	650	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	400	170	230
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,130	490	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	920	330	585
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	30	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	810	285	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	470	215	250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	410	190	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	990	470	520
Kannada	0	0	0	120	55	60
Malayalam	10	0	10	80	20	55
Tamil	0	0	0	745	375	365
Telugu	0	0	0	125	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	15,425	7,320	8,100
Albanian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,900	1,815	2,080
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,855	1,795	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	10	0	10	195	110	90
Czech	10	10	0	150	55	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	850	405	445
Russian	150	75	75	1,855	865	990
Serbian	25	10	15	265	145	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	125	65	65
Slovak	20	10	10	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	345	155	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,715	805	910
Afrikaans	15	10	0	45	20	25
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dutch	130	70	60	365	145	220
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,215	600	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	0	25
Swedish	10	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	205	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	4,990	2,460	2,530
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,825	1,875	1,950
Bengali	15	10	10	445	220	225
Gujarati	15	10	10	390	205	185
Hindi	80	50	35	1,655	795	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	925	460	460
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	205	75	125
Urdu	30	15	15	1,155	575	580
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,200	605	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	140	95	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,110	545	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,860	2,220	2,640
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,145	540	605
Portuguese	30	25	10	635	260	375
Romanian	10	0	0	535	255	280
Spanish	410	170	235	2,825	1,310	1,515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	270	140	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	375	150	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	660	295	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ganda	10	0	10	15	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	30	10	20	160	85	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	50	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	265	125	135
American Sign Language	20	10	10	140	55	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	125	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	7,735	3,730	4,010
Chinese languages	85	35	50	7,720	3,720	4,000
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,990	945	1,040
Hakka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,925	2,820	3,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	55	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	295	130	160
Lao	0	10	0	225	105	120
Thai	10	10	0	100	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	425	230	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	10	10	0	410	220	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	420	245	175
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	120	70	50
Hungarian	35	10	25	285	165	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,760	56,610	59,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	109,775	53,805	55,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	27,855	14,110	13,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	81,925	39,695	42,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,985	2,805	3,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,760	56,610	59,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	87,645	43,385	44,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,320	12,845	14,470
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,805	2,735	3,070
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,720	1,900	1,820
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	7,655	3,490	4,160
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	7,145	3,230	3,915
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,785	1,685	2,095
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,365	1,545	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,995	1,490	1,510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	790	380	415
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,320	12,845	14,475
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,260	1,675	1,585
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,165	2,025	2,145
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,970	2,165	2,805
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	12,475	5,910	6,565
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,450	1,070	1,375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,320	12,845	14,470
Americas	390	165	220	3,275	1,495	1,775
Brazil	10	0	0	250	110	135
Colombia	40	10	30	130	50	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	70	70
Guyana	0	0	0	90	35	60
Haiti	10	0	0	290	135	155
Jamaica	20	15	10	235	125	110
Mexico	70	35	35	210	85	125
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	180	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	685	340	345
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,415	3,510	3,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	280	150	125
Croatia	0	0	0	65	25	40
France	30	15	15	195	100	90
Germany	135	75	65	460	205	250
Greece	35	15	15	60	35	25
Hungary	25	10	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	60	60
Italy	10	0	0	255	125	125
Netherlands	120	70	50	245	100	145
Poland	60	35	30	560	240	315
Portugal	20	10	15	85	30	50
Romania	0	0	0	410	175	230
Russian Federation	50	20	30	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	125	65	60
Ukraine	35	20	15	330	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,565	1,260	1,310
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	975	440	540
Africa	135	60	70	2,165	985	1,185
Algeria	10	10	0	140	65	75
Egypt	25	10	20	540	280	260
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kenya	20	10	10	75	25	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	160	50	105
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	890	385	505
Asia	855	350	505	14,325	6,780	7,545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	120	135
Bangladesh	15	10	10	245	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	4,250	1,960	2,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	540	270	275
India	80	40	40	1,940	960	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	620	300	320
Iraq	0	0	0	180	95	80
Japan	10	0	0	100	35	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	300	130	175
Lebanon	50	35	20	560	300	255
Pakistan	20	10	10	555	290	265
Philippines	495	175	325	815	315	505
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	485	225	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	210	115	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Viet Nam	25	15	10	960	425	535
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,155	1,045	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	140	75	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,990	1,490	1,510
Americas	110	40	70	310	145	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	20	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	20	15	0
Haiti	10	10	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	70	30	35
Europe	160	90	75	440	205	230
France	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	40	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	65	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	90	40	50
Africa	15	10	10	280	130	145
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	90	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	110	40	70
Asia	490	200	285	1,925	980	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	695	335	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	15	10	295	155	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Israel	0	0	0	115	70	50
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Philippines	400	160	240	150	60	90
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	60	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	25	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	115	70	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	25	20
Australia	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,755	56,610	59,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	29,085	13,745	15,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,570	12,235	12,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	62,100	30,635	31,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	21,885	10,295	11,595
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	12,520	6,415	6,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,355	3,745	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	7,165	2,670	4,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,010	2,190	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,210	1,635	1,575
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,755	56,610	59,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,050	1,050	1,005
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,955	1,015	940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,160	645	515
Métis	1,530	740	785	770	360	410
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	65	10	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	113,710	55,560	58,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	115,760	56,610	59,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	555	275	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	115,205	56,340	58,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	115,755	56,615	59,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	285	165	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	285	165	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	210	120	90
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	70	45	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,830	1,900	1,930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,755	1,855	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,730	1,365	1,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	980	485	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	111,645	54,545	57,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	115,755	56,610	59,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	28,845	13,780	15,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	5,975	2,890	3,090
Chinese	105	45	55	8,790	4,190	4,600
Black	245	150	95	3,575	1,745	1,830
Filipino	820	340	480	1,260	480	780
Latin American	195	95	100	1,180	570	610
Arab	145	80	60	2,815	1,450	1,370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,240	1,020	1,225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,100	575	530
Korean	30	10	25	490	210	285
Japanese	45	25	20	310	120	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	185	80	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	910	455	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	86,910	42,830	44,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,760	56,610	59,145
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,115	2,065	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,005	1,525	1,485
Inuit	135	80	50	70	25	45
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,115	560	560
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	34,110	17,005	17,105
Acadian	105	70	35	550	305	250
American	640	280	365	1,550	735	815
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	32,700	16,300	16,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	65	45	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	77,255	37,790	39,465
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	55,515	27,155	28,360
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	28,210	13,820	14,395
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	29,045	13,780	15,265
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	24,110	11,940	12,170
Welsh	915	465	455	2,335	1,175	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,570	2,090	2,475
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	20,495	9,860	10,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	20,495	9,860	10,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	16,005	7,955	8,050
Austrian	585	265	320	785	400	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	565	285	280
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,870	1,915	1,955
Flemish	30	0	25	50	30	25
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,300	5,595	5,710
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	605	340	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,555	1,810	1,750
Danish	630	285	345	600	335	275
Finnish	145	60	80	730	405	330
Icelandic	220	120	100	240	110	130
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	900	430	470
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,160	580	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	250	125	130
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,160	5,890	6,270
Bulgarian	35	15	20	185	95	95
Byelorussian	0	10	0	145	70	80
Czech	165	95	70	390	195	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	75	35	40
Estonian	15	10	10	125	45	75
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,170	550	620
Latvian	25	15	10	115	50	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	215	95	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,475	2,170	2,305
Romanian	275	135	140	905	445	460
Russian	905	355	555	2,285	1,055	1,230
Slovak	60	30	30	435	215	220
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,735	1,855	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	90	50	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,825	4,780	5,045
Albanian	0	0	0	135	90	50
Bosnian	15	10	10	310	170	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	450	250	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	635	290	340
Italian	785	375	405	5,630	2,755	2,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	10	85	40	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	895	425	470
Serbian	30	15	20	385	220	165
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	160	60	105
Spanish	225	110	110	1,680	730	945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	145	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	960	515	445
Basque	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jewish	35	10	25	670	365	300
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	230	105	120
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,880	905	975
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	50	25	20	90	35	55
Dominican	15	10	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	505	250	255
Jamaican	115	60	50	720	345	380
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	190	80	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	65	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	85	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,115	985	1,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	85	135
Chilean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Colombian	50	15	35	210	100	110
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	145	80	65	490	225	270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	135	55	85
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	110	65	50
Salvadorean	15	15	0	195	120	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	135	50	80
African origins	275	150	130	4,050	2,010	2,045
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	800	415	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	175	65	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	50	25	25	1,365	735	630
Algerian	25	15	15	125	50	65
Berber	0	0	0	120	65	50
Coptic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	825	435	395
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	55	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,305	585	715
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	20	15	10	95	35	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	40	15	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	445	215	235
South African	25	15	10	120	50	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	95	40	60
Other African origins	135	70	65	710	350	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	670	325	340
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	25,460	12,150	13,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,645	2,830	2,815
Afghan	0	0	0	400	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	400	190	215
Armenian	15	10	10	135	80	55
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	0	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,015	470	545
Iraqi	0	0	0	270	135	135
Israeli	0	0	0	145	80	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,625	795	825
Palestinian	0	10	0	565	300	265
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	30	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Syrian	15	15	0	395	195	200
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turk	35	25	10	465	260	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	240	115	120
South Asian origins	310	165	155	6,155	2,950	3,205
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bengali	35	10	25	110	50	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	4,320	2,060	2,265
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	605	300	305
Punjabi	20	10	15	255	140	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	600	275	330
Tamil	0	0	0	230	110	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	425	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	13,985	6,485	7,500
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	565	270	295
Chinese	255	130	125	9,760	4,625	5,140
Filipino	815	345	465	1,400	555	850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Japanese	55	35	25	400	165	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	520	220	295
Laotian	25	15	0	300	150	155
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	10	10	0	125	40	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,340	620	720
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	140	80	65
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	55	30	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	220	115	115
Australian	55	35	25	135	70	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	10	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	30	10
Fijian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	40,910	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	35,390	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	40,905	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	36,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	40,910	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	840	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	15,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	40,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,360	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,910	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	8,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	18,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	40,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	40,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	40,905	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	39,980	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	40,910	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	495	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	9,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	5,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	6,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	40,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	39,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	19,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	40,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	40,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	6,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	5,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	35,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	399,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	414,641	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,005	44,515	47,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	9,670	4,745	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	20,590	9,935	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	61,750	29,835	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,120	2,110	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,610	945	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,510	1,165	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,825	9,125	11,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,560	690	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	36,235	17,910	18,325
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	23,530	10,960	12,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,990	910	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	610	295	315
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,395	4,460	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,710	1,280	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	63,040	30,545	32,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,270	1,180	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	10,545	5,295	5,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	50,225	24,070	26,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,190	1,455	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,170	695	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,015	760	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,645	7,460	9,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,110	495	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	30,285	14,665	15,620
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	19,555	9,050	10,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,565	670	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	505	220	290
Master's degree	350	155	200	7,305	3,770	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,355	960	395
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	30,260	14,680	15,580
Education	1,085	290	790	3,440	680	2,760
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,440	680	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,700	740	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	370	285	85
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,325	450	880
Humanities	375	170	200	3,095	970	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	375	50	320
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	915	195	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	645	155	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	135	45	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	225	145	80
54. History	45	45	0	625	360	265
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,825	2,840	5,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	840	240	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,315	80	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,255	385	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	180	50	135
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,545	355	1,190
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,615	1,725	1,890
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,355	5,140	7,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	790	210	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,545	4,930	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,440	1,685	1,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,525	515	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	530	245	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,275	875	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	90	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,820	3,800	2,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	4,685	3,255	1,435
25. Library science	45	0	45	260	35	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	685	390	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	185	115	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,035	11,025	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	425	280	145
14. Engineering	325	270	60	7,400	5,960	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,810	2,480	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	930	905	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,100	1,045	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	370	365	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	670	335	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	310	155	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	355	190	175
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,050	1,405	5,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	800	365	435
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,060	940	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	200	100	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,310	1,205	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,130	320	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	85	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	830	615	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	185	150	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	63,045	30,545	32,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	12,815	6,475	6,340
Education	865	235	635	2,460	480	1,985
13. Education	870	230	635	2,460	475	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,330	585	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	305	230	70
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,025	350	675
Humanities	325	150	175	2,340	730	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	660	130	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	485	120	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	90	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	175	115	55
54. History	40	35	10	480	275	205
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	7,225	2,260	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	665	195	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,030	65	960
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,095	305	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	165	45	120
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,195	260	930
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,020	1,385	1,640
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,145	4,005	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	635	155	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,495	3,850	5,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,600	1,160	1,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,180	360	815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	410	175	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	940	600	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	5,325	3,535	1,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	4,440	3,095	1,340
25. Library science	45	0	45	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	530	305	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	185	115	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	10,810	8,965	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	325	195	130
14. Engineering	290	235	55	6,420	5,060	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,285	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	705	680	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	795	760	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	275	265	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	520	250	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	220	95	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	300	160	145
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,525	1,090	4,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	610	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,750	745	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	75	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,940	1,015	925
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	925	270	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	125	80	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	720	530	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	135	110	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	30,260	14,675	15,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	61,745	29,840	31,910
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	50,475	24,430	26,050
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	41,010	19,580	21,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,460	4,850	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	11,270	5,410	5,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,450	825	620
Philippines	340	130	210	465	165	305
India	45	15	25	1,010	460	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,275	720	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,840	860	980
France	15	10	0	140	75	65
Other	375	180	195	5,090	2,300	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	63,045	30,545	32,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	12,815	6,475	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	50,225	24,070	26,155
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	41,440	20,010	21,425
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	33,830	16,095	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	7,610	3,920	3,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	8,785	4,055	4,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,120	600	520
Philippines	335	130	205	425	150	275
India	40	20	25	800	360	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	710	385	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,455	675	775
France	15	15	0	140	75	60
Other	320	155	160	4,145	1,805	2,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,005	44,515	47,490
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,315	33,500	31,820
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	61,455	31,525	29,925
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,865	1,980	1,890
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	26,685	11,010	15,675
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.0	75.3	67.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.8	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.9	5.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	92,005	44,515	47,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	24,615	10,125	14,490
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	67,390	34,385	33,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	39,135	21,855	17,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	28,255	12,530	15,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.1	44.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,320	33,500	31,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,215	615	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	64,105	32,885	31,220
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	58,430	29,770	28,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,675	3,115	2,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	65,320	33,505	31,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,215	615	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	64,105	32,885	31,220
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,340	5,190	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,025	3,410	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	12,045	9,260	2,780
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,890	790	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,290	3,105	6,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,020	855	1,160
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,565	5,975	6,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,715	3,430	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	425	365	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	790	495	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,320	33,500	31,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,215	620	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	64,105	32,885	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	50	40	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	180	135	40
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,500	2,145	360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,195	2,220	975
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,180	1,595	585
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,800	3,430	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,360	995	365
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,230	1,560	670
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,215	985	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	960	435	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	9,350	6,230	3,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,205	1,280	930
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,130	1,325	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,455	1,185	5,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,175	575	600
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,545	1,575	1,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,125	760	1,365
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	12,265	6,320	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	61,455	31,525	29,930
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,695	2,260	2,435
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	270	190	80
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,130	2,800	1,325
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	52,355	26,270	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	52,360	26,270	26,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	48,775	24,390	24,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,455	780	675
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	2,130	1,100	1,030
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,490	29,075	27,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	41,495	22,400	19,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,550	1,130	2,420
Public transit	355	225	130	8,810	4,065	4,745
Walked	455	170	280	1,655	840	815
Bicycle	60	25	40	510	420	90
Other method	325	180	145	470	220	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,490	29,075	27,415
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	14,080	7,160	6,920
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	17,735	9,375	8,360
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,395	6,375	6,015
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,105	3,665	3,445
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,180	2,510	2,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	56,490	29,075	27,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,330	1,540	785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,895	5,895	5,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	16,795	8,025	8,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,060	6,675	6,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,700	3,535	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,715	3,410	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	68,805	35,070	33,735
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	66,865	34,270	32,595
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	66,515	34,100	32,410
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	65,110	33,720	31,385
French	50	10	35	1,410	380	1,030
Non-official languages	20	0	15	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	350	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	100	30	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Chinese languages	10	0	0	175	90	85
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,935	805	1,135
English and French	40	15	20	1,540	635	900
English and non-official language	40	15	25	365	150	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	68,805	35,070	33,735
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	58,175	30,490	27,685
English	45	15	30	1,145	335	805
French	185	60	125	8,435	3,710	4,725
Non-official language	130	80	50	975	505	470
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	975	505	470
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	114,500	55,965	58,535
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	101,865	49,745	52,115
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,635	6,215	6,420
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,610	4,290	4,325
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,020	1,925	2,090
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,915	1,415	1,495
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,645	780	865
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,265	635	630
External migrants	135	70	65	1,110	515	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	108,820	53,255	55,565
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	69,045	33,705	35,345
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,775	19,550	20,225
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	27,330	13,455	13,875
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	12,440	6,095	6,345
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	8,810	4,335	4,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,010	2,425	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,800	1,910	1,885
External migrants	850	420	435	3,630	1,760	1,875