Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	151,957	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	140,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	67,767	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	63,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,113.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	136.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	151,960	73,295	78,665
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,605	10,935	10,670
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,795	3,470	3,325
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,465	3,720	3,745
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,345	3,745	3,605
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	97,445	47,575	49,875
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,150	4,175	3,980
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,775	5,005	4,775
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,730	4,955	4,775
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,795	4,855	4,945
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,875	4,325	4,555
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,620	4,300	4,320
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,580	4,690	4,890
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	11,015	5,095	5,920
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	11,475	5,345	6,125
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	10,420	4,830	5,595
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	32,905	14,785	18,125
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,630	4,570	5,055
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	7,270	3,355	3,915
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	6,025	2,760	3,260
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,820	2,190	2,635
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,165	1,905	3,255
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,270	1,340	1,930
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,475	455	1,020
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	375	105	270
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.2	14.9	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.1	64.9	63.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.4	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.8	42.6	45.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.7	42.8	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	63,945	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	30,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	29,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,245	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	5,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	15,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	18,110	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	25,400	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,835	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	147,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	130,355	62,355	68,000
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	75,125	37,550	37,580
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	61,800	30,875	30,920
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	13,325	6,670	6,660
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	55,230	24,810	30,420
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	32,680	17,790	14,890
Separated	725	290	435	3,870	1,550	2,315
Divorced	1,645	655	990	10,100	3,720	6,380
Widowed	950	185	760	8,580	1,745	6,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	43,095	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	25,635	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,025	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	43,095	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	36,585	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	29,925	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,505	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,095	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	36,585	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,510	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	31,495	14,365	17,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	63,945	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	40,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	20,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	20,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	22,035	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	18,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	150,070	72,410	77,660
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	139,085	67,455	71,635
French only	10	5	10	45	20	30
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	10,165	4,595	5,565
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	770	340	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	150,065	72,410	77,655
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	146,920	70,955	75,960
French	635	330	300	2,175	1,020	1,160
English and French	55	30	30	235	115	120
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	735	315	420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,295	1,075	1,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	150,070	72,410	77,660
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	148,435	71,665	76,765
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	130,120	63,300	66,820
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	127,735	62,205	65,525
French	700	370	330	2,385	1,090	1,295
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	18,310	8,370	9,945
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	18,205	8,320	9,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	350	205	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	345	195	150
Amharic	5	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	35	20	15	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	275	115	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	260	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,160	430	730
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	940	340	600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	60	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	20	15
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	13,300	6,230	7,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,065	1,340	1,720
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,020	1,320	1,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	260	130	130
Czech	15	10	5	250	120	130
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	640	285	360
Russian	65	25	35	620	255	365
Serbian	10	5	5	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	20	5	10	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	95	55	45
Ukrainian	155	70	85	730	280	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	5,485	2,520	2,965
Afrikaans	15	15	10	140	75	65
Danish	20	10	10	130	55	70
Dutch	100	45	50	780	375	405
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	4,270	1,945	2,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Swedish	5	0	5	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	110	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,455	1,265	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,110	1,075	1,035
Bengali	10	10	5	85	50	35
Gujarati	15	5	5	45	25	25
Hindi	25	10	15	175	95	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	5	5	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,655	820	830
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	75	45	30
Iranian languages	20	20	10	345	185	155
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	320	170	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,155	1,035	1,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	730	365	370
Portuguese	30	20	15	320	150	170
Romanian	15	10	5	215	110	105
Spanish	175	90	80	885	405	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	360	115	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	405	195	205
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,285	565	725
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,285	560	725
Cantonese	35	10	20	460	200	265
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	660	280	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	100	25	70
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	745	315	425
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	145	50	95
Hungarian	15	10	10	580	255	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,635	740	890
English and French	120	45	75	335	160	175
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,225	540	690
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	150,070	72,410	77,655
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	146,790	70,930	75,860
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	140,975	68,155	72,820
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	140,415	67,890	72,520
French	190	110	80	560	260	300
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,810	2,780	3,035
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,810	2,775	3,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	85	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	150	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	145	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	160	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	420	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	355	155	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,630	1,765	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	670	315	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	655	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	165	80	90
Russian	25	15	15	180	85	95
Serbian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	630	290	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,515	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,345	675	670
Bengali	5	5	5	45	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,150	575	570
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	25	10	15	40	25	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	150	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	615	290	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	145	60	80
Portuguese	10	5	5	80	40	45
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	60	35	30	315	155	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	710	330	380
Chinese languages	35	15	20	710	330	385
Cantonese	25	10	15	230	100	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	180	85	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	165	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,280	1,480	1,800
English and French	75	30	40	185	100	85
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,035	1,355	1,680
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	150,070	72,410	77,660
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	139,560	67,595	71,960
English	470	255	215	2,850	1,370	1,480
French	445	195	250	1,455	620	835
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,050	2,740	3,305
Aboriginal	35	15	20	100	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,950	2,705	3,245
English and French	5	5	0	10	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	35
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	126,345	60,725	65,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	122,825	59,025	63,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,956	41,282	28,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	122,945	59,125	63,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,503	36,125	26,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	113,240	55,175	58,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,847	38,601	24,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	87,865	37,770	50,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,534	6,799	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	91,150	45,820	45,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,088	36,993	25,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	126,375	60,695	65,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	122,920	59,120	63,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,227	56,550	36,661
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	123,050	59,225	63,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,617	45,857	31,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	113,330	55,270	58,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,978	54,985	33,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	87,850	37,635	50,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,949	8,080	7,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	91,185	45,945	45,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,147	50,205	31,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	126,375	60,695	65,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	37,485	20,780	16,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,449	57,639	44,167
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,007	69,780	50,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.7	90.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	66.2	69.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.3	9.2	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,520	1,695	1,825
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	122,825	59,025	63,800
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,075	6,245	8,835
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	21,385	8,175	13,210
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	18,585	7,545	11,040
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	15,540	6,680	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	13,175	6,165	7,010
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	9,805	5,180	4,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	7,545	4,455	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,515	3,340	2,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,225	2,620	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,870	1,870	1,000
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	9,115	6,760	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,025	4,415	1,610
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,085	2,345	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,400	1,595	1,805
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	122,945	59,125	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,955	6,665	9,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	22,555	8,865	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	21,955	9,050	12,905
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	18,110	8,070	10,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	13,895	6,990	6,905
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	9,780	5,710	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,735	4,105	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,610	2,900	1,715
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	9,340	6,775	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,770	1,895	875
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,795	1,295	500
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,780	3,580	1,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	126,345	60,720	65,620
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	35,190	14,895	20,295
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	91,150	45,825	45,330
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.1	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	15,105	7,015	8,095
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	7,170	2,985	4,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	12,405	5,260	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	10,690	4,660	6,035
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	9,780	4,235	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,660	3,920	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,530	3,490	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,195	3,250	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,035	2,455	1,580
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,575	8,560	3,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,205	2,070	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,065	1,440	625
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,300	5,050	1,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	63,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	68,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	60,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	18,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	45,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	63,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	88,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	74,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	18,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	45,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	106,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,731	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	19,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	6,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	5,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	4,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	42,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	85,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	77,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	68,347	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	114,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,879	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,854	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	42,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	106,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	89,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	101,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	83,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	132,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	109,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	28,385	12,995	15,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,469	32,557	29,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,691	28,955	26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	28,160	12,915	15,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,622	43,534	36,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,828	36,413	31,637
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	147,930	71,645	76,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	74,150	34,425	39,725
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,960	6,975	7,985
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	15,275	6,610	8,660
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	14,660	6,775	7,880
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	14,400	6,855	7,545
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	14,855	7,205	7,650
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	73,780	37,220	36,555
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	15,150	7,495	7,665
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,875	7,400	7,475
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	15,220	7,715	7,500
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,785	7,520	7,265
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	13,745	7,095	6,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	139,165	67,540	71,625
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	25,110	12,730	12,375
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,785	3,945	3,840
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	87,110	42,430	44,685
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	26,945	12,380	14,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	18,125	8,030	10,100
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,010	1,985	2,020
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,325	645	675
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,630	4,810	5,825
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,490	1,240	2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.0	15.6	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.2	11.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.0	10.0	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	11,645	5,530	6,115
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,370	1,175	1,195
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	740	360	385
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,535	4,075	4,460
65 years and over	50	15	30	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.4	8.2	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.4	9.2	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.5	9.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.8	9.6	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.7	2.2	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	148,190	71,750	76,445
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	147,425	71,375	76,045
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	147,355	71,360	75,995
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,230	4,580	5,650
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	22,755	10,470	12,280
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	185	75	105
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	22,580	10,400	12,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	460	260	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	435	250	185
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	140	75	65	310	185	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	360	155	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	360	155	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,395	510	885
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	100	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,265	450	820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	60	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	16,620	7,790	8,830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,320	1,495	1,830
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,285	1,480	1,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Croatian	10	0	10	340	145	195
Czech	10	10	0	335	190	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	670	285	385
Russian	150	75	75	895	425	470
Serbian	25	10	15	275	125	150
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Slovak	20	10	10	135	60	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Ukrainian	180	80	105	670	290	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	6,520	3,000	3,525
Afrikaans	15	10	0	230	125	100
Danish	10	10	0	140	60	80
Dutch	130	70	60	790	400	390
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	5,275	2,370	2,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	75	45	35
Swedish	10	0	0	140	75	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,745	1,445	1,300
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,350	1,240	1,110
Bengali	15	10	10	80	45	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	25	20
Hindi	80	50	35	430	230	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,885	1,005	880
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Urdu	30	15	15	195	110	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	365	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,495	2,100	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,205	535	675
Portuguese	30	25	10	420	225	195
Romanian	10	0	0	225	110	115
Spanish	410	170	235	2,815	1,330	1,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	700	305	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	560	260	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	360	120	235
American Sign Language	20	10	10	165	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	205	85	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,455	690	770
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,460	685	775
Cantonese	45	15	35	520	210	305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	945	440	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	845	420	420
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	35	10	25	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	148,190	71,750	76,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	140,975	68,245	72,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	25,760	12,980	12,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	115,215	55,265	59,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	7,220	3,505	3,715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	148,190	71,750	76,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	125,600	61,150	64,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,885	9,710	11,175
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,390	4,395	4,990
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,200	1,045	1,160
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,725	1,160	1,560
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,885	1,820	2,060
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,630	785	845
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,255	1,035	1,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,690	1,290	1,400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,705	890	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,880	9,710	11,170
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,300	1,080	1,215
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,995	1,975	2,020
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,160	2,295	2,865
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	7,965	3,610	4,355
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,460	745	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,880	9,710	11,170
Americas	390	165	220	2,690	1,210	1,480
Brazil	10	0	0	45	20	30
Colombia	40	10	30	80	30	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	50	50
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	25
Jamaica	20	15	10	265	135	135
Mexico	70	35	35	210	105	110
Peru	0	0	0	85	20	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	70	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,465	665	800
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	325	145	180
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,855	5,625	6,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	135	60	70
Croatia	0	0	0	225	90	135
France	30	15	15	180	75	100
Germany	135	75	65	2,235	1,035	1,200
Greece	35	15	15	65	25	40
Hungary	25	10	10	340	155	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	165	85	80
Italy	10	0	0	510	275	235
Netherlands	120	70	50	675	375	300
Poland	60	35	30	690	305	385
Portugal	20	10	15	130	90	45
Romania	0	0	0	290	150	135
Russian Federation	50	20	30	265	115	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	165	65	100
Ukraine	35	20	15	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,070	1,955	2,110
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,445	635	815
Africa	135	60	70	590	280	315
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	30	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	275	115	155
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	220	110	110
Asia	855	350	505	5,280	2,335	2,950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	555	235	320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	145	65	80
India	80	40	40	1,295	660	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	135	110
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	190	60	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	415	185	225
Lebanon	50	35	20	70	45	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	115	45	65
Philippines	495	175	325	1,130	415	715
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Viet Nam	25	15	10	270	105	165
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	570	245	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	465	265	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,695	1,295	1,400
Americas	110	40	70	535	280	250
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	15	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	215	115	100
Mexico	25	10	20	85	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	180	100	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	10	15
Europe	160	90	75	610	305	300
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	160	90	70
Africa	15	10	10	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	10	10
Asia	490	200	285	1,365	590	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	135	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	30	15	10	215	110	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	175	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	400	160	240	515	220	295
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	90	40	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	80	20
Australia	0	0	0	75	60	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	148,190	71,750	76,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	23,680	11,175	12,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	30,465	14,815	15,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	94,045	45,760	48,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	11,720	5,425	6,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	6,200	2,975	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,450	1,445	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,750	1,530	2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,285	1,795	2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,140	620	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	85	30	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	9,225	4,345	4,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	8,945	4,225	4,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,435	2,110	2,325
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,415	2,075	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	95	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	165	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	110	55	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	138,965	67,410	71,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	148,190	71,745	76,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,095	1,445	1,650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	145,090	70,305	74,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,865	915	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,840	895	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,295	620	675
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	535	270	265
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	8,815	4,100	4,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,480	3,950	4,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,770	2,255	2,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,620	1,675	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	85	20	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	335	155	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	305	140	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	35	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	137,510	66,735	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	148,190	71,750	76,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	12,595	6,015	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,065	1,585	1,480
Chinese	105	45	55	2,040	955	1,085
Black	245	150	95	1,100	575	525
Filipino	820	340	480	1,645	655	995
Latin American	195	95	100	905	430	480
Arab	145	80	60	280	170	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	610	260	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	370	200	170
Korean	30	10	25	575	265	310
Japanese	45	25	20	1,360	630	735
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	240	125	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	410	180	230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	135,595	65,735	69,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	148,190	71,750	76,440
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,685	5,010	5,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,420	3,045	3,380
Inuit	135	80	50	145	45	100
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,480	2,095	2,390
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	38,220	18,785	19,435
Acadian	105	70	35	115	70	45
American	640	280	365	2,790	1,310	1,485
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	36,035	17,725	18,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	121,040	58,155	62,885
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	77,040	37,185	39,850
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	47,010	22,455	24,550
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	26,830	12,590	14,245
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	33,640	15,865	17,785
Welsh	915	465	455	4,165	1,915	2,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,405	2,085	2,320
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	16,810	7,805	9,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	16,810	7,805	9,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	42,670	20,195	22,475
Austrian	585	265	320	2,615	1,225	1,385
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	785	340	440
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	8,595	4,160	4,435
Flemish	30	0	25	75	45	25
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	33,165	15,740	17,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swiss	260	100	160	1,500	690	810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	14,280	6,530	7,750
Danish	630	285	345	1,860	795	1,070
Finnish	145	60	80	1,155	540	615
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,100	500	600
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	5,940	2,745	3,195
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,870	2,145	2,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	660	355	305
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	29,215	13,840	15,380
Bulgarian	35	15	20	85	40	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	90	40	50
Czech	165	95	70	960	515	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	335	170	170
Estonian	15	10	10	150	80	70
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,105	1,485	1,620
Latvian	25	15	10	205	90	110
Lithuanian	15	10	10	185	60	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	1,885	980	910	7,720	3,620	4,100
Romanian	275	135	140	1,280	550	730
Russian	905	355	555	6,105	2,815	3,290
Slovak	60	30	30	425	200	220
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	13,565	6,465	7,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	60	35	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	11,770	5,580	6,195
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	105	35	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	795	360	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	650	350	300
Italian	785	375	405	6,925	3,340	3,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	25	0	20
Maltese	0	0	10	85	45	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,150	575	575
Serbian	30	15	20	375	180	195
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	305	145	160
Spanish	225	110	110	1,480	635	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	390	205	185
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,105	510	595
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	480	225	260
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	565	260	305
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	905	445	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Jamaican	115	60	50	560	285	275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	110	70	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,580	730	850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chilean	0	0	0	170	95	75
Colombian	50	15	35	130	65	70
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	15	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	560	270	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	105	30	70
Salvadorean	15	15	0	115	45	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	25	20	10
African origins	275	150	130	1,185	605	575
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	85	50	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	180	80	100
Algerian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	120	50	70
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	500	250	250
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	65	20	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	320	185	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	445	230	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	375	200	175
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	11,615	5,560	6,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,390	755	635
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	55	45	15
Armenian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	455	220	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	390	215	175
Palestinian	0	10	0	50	30	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	15	0	85	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	85	60	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,085	1,585	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,610	1,335	1,270
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	35	20	15	145	75	65
Punjabi	20	10	15	215	120	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	65	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	7,185	3,225	3,960
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	15	0
Chinese	255	130	125	2,495	1,170	1,325
Filipino	815	345	465	1,915	805	1,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Japanese	55	35	25	1,620	735	885
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	585	265	320
Laotian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Thai	10	10	0	105	35	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	430	190	235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	40	15	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	955	460	500
Australian	55	35	25	575	280	295
New Zealander	10	10	10	195	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	210	95	120
Fijian	15	10	10	90	25	60
Hawaiian	0	10	0	75	45	25
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	63,880	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	45,155	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	18,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	63,885	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	15,500	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	48,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	63,880	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	16,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	19,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,510	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	21,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	63,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	63,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	63,885	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	61,915	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	63,880	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	19,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	9,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	13,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	5,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	7,810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	63,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	61,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	36,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	25,645	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	63,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	11,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	12,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	10,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	6,575	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	59,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	43,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	16,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	14,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	41,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,164	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,321	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	450,131	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	508,864	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	17,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	126,375	60,700	65,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	18,935	9,620	9,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	39,195	18,895	20,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	68,245	32,180	36,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	13,160	9,365	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,275	2,795	2,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	7,885	6,575	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	28,250	10,665	17,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,820	1,405	2,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	23,020	10,740	12,280
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	15,420	6,885	8,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,720	735	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	730	555	175
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,300	2,020	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	840	535	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	78,635	37,780	40,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,665	3,915	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	22,210	11,115	11,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	49,760	22,745	27,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	8,670	6,345	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	3,385	1,810	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	5,285	4,530	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	21,035	7,875	13,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,665	945	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	17,395	7,585	9,805
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,645	4,945	6,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,280	495	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	575	415	160
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,305	1,400	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	580	335	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	126,375	60,695	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	58,130	28,515	29,610
Education	1,085	290	790	5,000	1,215	3,785
13. Education	1,085	295	795	5,000	1,210	3,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,675	1,270	1,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	705	530	180
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,965	745	1,220
Humanities	375	170	200	2,925	1,260	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	205	50	155
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	800	260	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	760	285	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	190	130	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	535	335	195
54. History	45	45	0	340	180	160
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,105	1,980	4,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	530	230	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,155	85	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,165	305	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	20	75
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,280	355	925
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,835	970	865
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	14,545	5,445	9,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,045	235	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	13,470	5,190	8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,155	1,160	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	920	450	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	555	265	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	540	395	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,935	1,335	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,500	1,150	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	155	15	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	14,165	13,120	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	360	250	110
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,995	1,740	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,525	2,190	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	4,175	4,070	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,515	3,385	130
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,585	1,475	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,320	890	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	805	530	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	520	360	155
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	12,480	2,275	10,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	940	460	480
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	11,315	1,650	9,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	225	160	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,940	2,235	2,710
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	3,485	985	2,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	480	355	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	930	850	80
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	28,870	15,030	13,840
Education	865	235	635	3,275	710	2,565
13. Education	870	230	635	3,275	705	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,975	905	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	455	360	90
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,520	545	980
Humanities	325	150	175	2,080	830	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	150	15	130
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	560	170	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	315	195	125
54. History	40	35	10	260	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	430	175	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	855	60	790
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,015	225	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	80	25	65
42. Psychology	135	40	95	945	250	695
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,425	680	750
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,735	3,965	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	810	140	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,905	3,820	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,450	725	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	375	170	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	335	220	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,570	1,085	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,275	975	300
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,845	9,045	805
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	270	185	85
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,425	1,215	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,765	1,510	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,980	2,895	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,400	2,295	105
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,005	940	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,005	650	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	605	380	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	395	270	130
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	9,445	1,775	7,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	695	335	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	8,575	1,310	7,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	175	130	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,590	1,645	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,510	750	1,765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	360	250	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	705	630	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	126,375	60,700	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	58,130	28,520	29,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	68,245	32,175	36,065
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	59,585	27,795	31,790
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	38,555	17,170	21,385
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	21,030	10,625	10,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	8,655	4,380	4,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,075	1,160	915
Philippines	340	130	210	635	185	455
India	45	15	25	330	165	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,385	735	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	150	65	85
France	15	10	0	85	45	40
Other	375	180	195	4,000	2,020	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	28,870	15,030	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	49,760	22,745	27,015
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	44,125	20,095	24,030
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	30,050	13,145	16,905
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	14,070	6,945	7,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,640	2,655	2,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,250	635	615
Philippines	335	130	205	600	175	425
India	40	20	25	280	130	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	800	450	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	135	60	75
France	15	15	0	60	35	30
Other	320	155	160	2,515	1,180	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	126,375	60,695	65,675
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	80,590	41,295	39,295
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	75,075	38,110	36,965
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,515	3,185	2,330
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	45,785	19,400	26,380
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.8	68.0	59.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.4	62.8	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	126,375	60,695	65,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	42,190	17,750	24,440
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	84,185	42,945	41,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	38,680	21,610	17,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	45,500	21,340	24,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	80,590	41,295	39,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,220	625	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	79,370	40,670	38,700
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	67,765	33,630	34,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	11,610	7,040	4,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	80,590	41,295	39,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,215	620	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	79,375	40,670	38,700
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,900	5,615	3,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,490	2,945	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,190	3,365	825
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	6,420	1,285	5,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,820	2,450	5,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,520	1,095	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	21,670	9,145	12,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	12,150	11,445	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,125	1,690	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,080	1,635	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	80,590	41,295	39,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,215	625	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	79,375	40,670	38,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,315	865	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,155	1,020	135
22 Utilities	295	260	40	380	290	90
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	8,295	7,255	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,170	3,025	1,140
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,285	1,605	675
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	10,735	5,125	5,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,005	2,230	775
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,705	1,025	680
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,815	1,070	1,745
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,700	850	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,370	2,725	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	110	65	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,990	2,315	1,675
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,080	1,760	3,320
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	10,645	1,985	8,655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,110	1,100	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	7,790	3,290	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,855	1,605	2,255
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,845	1,440	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	75,075	38,110	36,965
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,385	3,035	3,355
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	260	205	55
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	11,260	8,380	2,885
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	42,930	19,300	23,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,070	5,120	5,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	2,250	1,320	935
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	915	755	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	68,425	34,865	33,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	54,110	27,620	26,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,765	1,595	2,165
Public transit	355	225	130	2,990	1,475	1,515
Walked	455	170	280	3,530	1,495	2,040
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,200	1,350	855
Other method	325	180	145	1,830	1,335	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	68,425	34,870	33,560
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	26,880	12,550	14,325
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	28,970	14,785	14,190
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,270	4,720	3,550
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,145	1,300	850
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,165	1,520	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	68,425	34,865	33,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,535	2,430	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	12,200	8,010	4,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	18,120	9,485	8,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	15,750	6,335	9,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,420	3,325	5,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	10,415	5,290	5,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	87,035	44,320	42,710
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	86,600	44,135	42,465
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	86,235	43,940	42,290
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	85,975	43,875	42,110
French	50	10	35	250	70	180
Non-official languages	20	0	15	370	195	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	365	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	180	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	435	185	250
English and French	40	15	20	100	50	50
English and non-official language	40	15	25	315	140	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	87,035	44,325	42,715
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	85,200	43,450	41,750
English	45	15	30	315	140	175
French	185	60	125	655	340	320
Non-official language	130	80	50	820	370	450
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	810	370	440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	146,825	71,065	75,760
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	120,690	58,080	62,605
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	26,135	12,985	13,155
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	15,880	7,900	7,980
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	10,250	5,080	5,170
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,910	4,390	4,520
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,180	2,575	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	3,730	1,810	1,920
External migrants	135	70	65	1,345	690	650
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	141,295	68,220	73,075
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	75,085	35,965	39,115
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	66,210	32,250	33,960
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	35,315	17,215	18,095
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	30,895	15,035	15,865
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	26,875	13,040	13,830
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	15,370	7,420	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	11,505	5,620	5,885
External migrants	850	420	435	4,025	1,990	2,030