Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kingston [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kingston Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	117,660	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	114,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	57,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	51,353	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,573.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	74.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	117,655	56,220	61,435
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,615	9,080	8,535
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,790	3,010	2,775
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,120	3,115	3,005
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,710	2,955	2,755
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	77,365	37,475	39,885
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,415	3,210	3,205
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,150	4,455	4,695
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,930	4,440	4,485
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,095	4,010	4,085
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,315	3,640	3,670
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,605	3,250	3,355
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,090	3,390	3,705
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,535	4,125	4,410
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,005	3,645	4,360
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,230	3,315	3,915
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	22,680	9,670	13,010
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,755	2,985	3,770
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,230	2,365	2,860
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,900	1,740	2,160
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,210	1,325	1,875
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,585	1,250	2,335
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,215	860	1,355
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,050	310	745
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	290	75	210
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.0	16.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.8	66.7	64.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.3	17.2	21.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.9	40.4	43.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.0	39.0	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	51,355	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	23,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	8,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	18,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,035	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	51,355	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,890	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	18,350	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	114,440	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	100,040	47,140	52,900
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	53,230	26,680	26,550
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	42,080	21,160	20,925
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,155	5,525	5,630
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	46,805	20,460	26,345
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	29,165	14,970	14,200
Separated	725	290	435	3,435	1,425	2,005
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,520	2,660	4,860
Widowed	950	185	760	6,685	1,395	5,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,955	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,910	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,675	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,400	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,955	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	25,825	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,250	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,125	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,890	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	25,825	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	14,025	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,800	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,130	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	26,615	11,635	14,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	51,355	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	13,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	19,985	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	115,015	54,720	60,295
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	98,840	47,470	51,370
French only	10	5	10	270	115	155
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	15,280	6,880	8,400
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	625	260	370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	115,015	54,720	60,295
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	109,825	52,240	57,580
French	635	330	300	4,085	2,005	2,080
English and French	55	30	30	510	230	275
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	600	240	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	4,340	2,120	2,220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	115,015	54,725	60,295
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	113,355	53,955	59,395
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	101,410	48,395	53,015
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	97,365	46,415	50,955
French	700	370	330	4,045	1,980	2,060
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	11,945	5,565	6,380
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	11,920	5,550	6,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	880	460	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	860	440	415
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	805	420	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	155	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	480	155	320
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	380	130	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	220	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	80	35	40
Tamil	10	5	5	100	55	40
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,325	3,435	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,080	470	610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,045	450	590
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Czech	15	10	5	105	40	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Polish	75	30	45	385	165	225
Russian	65	25	35	240	105	135
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	115	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,390	560	825
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	70	30	35
Dutch	100	45	50	510	215	290
Frisian	5	5	0	15	5	15
German	310	140	165	710	270	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	315	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,620	855	770
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,180	625	555
Bengali	10	10	5	195	100	90
Gujarati	15	5	5	170	85	80
Hindi	25	10	15	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	190	95	90
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	310	170	145
Iranian languages	20	20	10	425	225	205
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	400	210	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,850	1,365	1,485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	500	250	250
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,415	690	725
Romanian	15	10	5	85	35	55
Spanish	175	90	80	830	390	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	395	165	230
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,780	835	945
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,750	820	930
Cantonese	35	10	20	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,155	540	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	195	80	120
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,660	765	895
English and French	120	45	75	580	265	315
English and non-official language	230	115	115	940	440	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	115,015	54,720	60,295
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	112,495	53,570	58,925
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	107,690	51,315	56,375
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	105,625	50,290	55,340
French	190	110	80	2,065	1,020	1,040
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,805	2,255	2,545
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,795	2,250	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	455	220	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	455	220	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	445	220	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	160	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,555	1,205	1,350
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	320	145	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	310	145	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	105	45	60
Russian	25	15	15	115	55	60
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	120	55	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	560	270	290
Bengali	5	5	5	120	60	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	35	40
Hindi	15	5	5	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	90	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	150	70	80
Iranian languages	15	10	5	255	135	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,140	520	615
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	120	45	70
Portuguese	10	5	5	605	280	325
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	60	35	30	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,020	485	535
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,015	480	530
Cantonese	25	10	15	210	95	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	745	360	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,520	1,155	1,365
English and French	75	30	40	420	200	220
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,980	905	1,075
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	95	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	115,015	54,720	60,295
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	104,490	49,825	54,660
English	470	255	215	3,230	1,560	1,665
French	445	195	250	2,625	1,155	1,470
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,425	2,055	2,370
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,390	2,035	2,350
English and French	5	5	0	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	50	30	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	115	55	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,840	45,465	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	93,505	43,815	49,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,531	39,801	30,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,535	43,815	49,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,381	35,704	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	83,745	39,630	44,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,708	38,986	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	70,025	30,540	39,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,038	4,222	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,550	33,390	34,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,722	34,552	27,572
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,830	45,450	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	93,450	43,795	49,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,990	51,058	39,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	93,470	43,800	49,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,946	42,457	33,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	83,765	39,505	44,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,677	51,131	37,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	70,110	30,505	39,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,785	7,089	8,322
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	67,675	33,355	34,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,511	45,792	35,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,825	45,450	51,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	31,180	16,450	14,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,176	58,935	48,828
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,176	67,015	54,653
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.9	90.1	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.3	68.0	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.1	10.0	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,840	45,460	51,375
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,335	1,650	1,690
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	93,505	43,815	49,685
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,140	5,430	6,710
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,555	6,630	9,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,970	5,205	7,765
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,860	4,725	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,570	4,295	5,265
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,535	3,600	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,185	3,435	2,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,565	2,605	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,660	2,080	1,580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,695	1,485	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,775	4,315	2,460
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,780	2,930	1,845
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,995	1,390	610
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,840	45,465	51,375
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,310	1,645	1,660
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,530	43,815	49,710
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,655	5,525	7,135
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	17,325	6,945	10,375
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,940	6,130	8,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,795	5,670	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,815	4,990	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,090	4,425	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,885	3,435	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,085	2,260	1,825
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,940	4,440	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,425	1,405	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,310	830	480
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,205	2,205	1,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,840	45,465	51,375
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	29,290	12,070	17,215
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,550	33,390	34,155
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.8	73.4	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,990	5,325	5,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,955	2,615	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,055	4,025	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,235	3,280	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,510	3,010	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,190	2,800	3,385
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,900	2,375	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,290	2,475	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,230	1,895	1,335
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,200	5,595	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,730	1,535	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,090	1,125	965
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,375	2,930	1,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	51,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	65,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	57,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	51,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	81,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	69,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	45,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	99,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	51,355	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	51,355	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,564	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	83,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	113,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,970	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	101,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	85,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	130,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	108,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	61,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	24,415	10,735	13,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,423	28,657	29,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,309	26,534	27,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	24,100	10,605	13,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,466	38,670	40,091
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,868	32,992	34,555
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	114,440	54,540	59,900
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	57,810	26,740	31,065
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,725	6,410	7,310
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,395	5,040	6,355
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,615	4,875	5,745
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,105	5,195	5,910
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,965	5,215	5,750
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	56,640	27,800	28,835
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,370	5,440	5,935
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,550	5,655	5,900
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,155	6,020	6,130
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,875	5,840	6,035
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,675	4,845	4,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,440	54,540	59,905
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,120	10,885	10,235
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,990	3,645	3,345
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	72,645	34,665	37,975
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	20,675	8,985	11,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,730	7,940	9,785
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,825	1,940	1,890
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,465	740	725
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,905	5,355	6,550
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,995	640	1,355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.5	14.6	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.1	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.0	20.3	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.4	15.4	17.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.6	7.1	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	11,550	5,470	6,080
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,935	970	965
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	755	370	390
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,185	4,320	4,865
65 years and over	50	15	30	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.8	10.2	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.6	12.5	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,425	54,515	59,905
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	113,790	54,235	59,555
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	113,525	54,095	59,430
French	1,970	885	1,085	15,495	7,100	8,395
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	16,480	7,655	8,830
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	70	10	60
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	16,420	7,645	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,275	685	590
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,265	670	590
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	1,125	595	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	285	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	70	30	40
Vietnamese	30	20	10	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	600	190	415
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	520	145	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	325	180	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	75	30	45
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	80
Telugu	0	0	0	60	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	10,715	4,990	5,725
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,365	610	755
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,325	600	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	55	30	20
Czech	10	10	0	165	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	470	205	265
Russian	150	75	75	400	190	210
Serbian	25	10	15	90	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Slovak	20	10	10	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,300	965	1,340
Afrikaans	15	10	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	10	0	70	25	45
Dutch	130	70	60	610	250	365
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	10
German	420	195	220	1,575	670	905
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	425	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,075	1,100	975
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,590	840	750
Bengali	15	10	10	245	145	105
Gujarati	15	10	10	260	135	125
Hindi	80	50	35	735	385	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	315	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	60	25	30
Urdu	30	15	15	475	260	215
Iranian languages	0	0	0	515	275	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	460	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,800	2,200	2,595
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	905	425	475
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,865	925	935
Romanian	10	0	0	90	40	45
Spanish	410	170	235	2,170	895	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japanese	55	25	30	160	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	475	225	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	205	75	130
American Sign Language	20	10	10	145	40	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,105	1,000	1,100
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,080	980	1,090
Cantonese	45	15	35	610	280	335
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,450	685	765
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	150	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	145	75	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	210	80	125
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	105	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,425	54,520	59,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	109,515	52,145	57,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,600	10,600	10,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	88,915	41,545	47,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,910	2,370	2,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,420	54,515	59,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	97,700	46,640	51,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,105	7,025	8,085
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,860	3,115	3,745
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,605	770	830
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,975	965	1,015
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,040	1,410	1,625
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,470	690	780
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,565	720	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,630	765	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,615	855	765
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,110	7,025	8,085
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,775	835	940
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,360	1,390	1,970
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,910	2,810	3,095
45 years and over	120	50	70	940	440	505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,105	7,020	8,085
Americas	390	165	220	2,330	1,025	1,305
Brazil	10	0	0	90	35	55
Colombia	40	10	30	70	20	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	80	90
Guyana	0	0	0	80	30	55
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	175	95	80
Mexico	70	35	35	120	55	65
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	85	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,150	495	655
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	330	170	160
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,975	3,195	3,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	10	25
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	30	15	15	115	60	50
Germany	135	75	65	630	230	400
Greece	35	15	15	170	105	70
Hungary	25	10	10	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	90	50	45
Italy	10	0	0	375	190	185
Netherlands	120	70	50	510	230	285
Poland	60	35	30	280	125	150
Portugal	20	10	15	1,085	545	540
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	115	30	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	35	20	15	85	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,665	1,210	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	590	240	345
Africa	135	60	70	1,030	525	505
Algeria	10	10	0	30	15	20
Egypt	25	10	20	240	140	105
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenya	20	10	10	65	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	430	205	225
Asia	855	350	505	4,645	2,200	2,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	945	410	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	115	50	70
India	80	40	40	720	350	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	285	165	125
Iraq	0	0	0	85	55	30
Japan	10	0	0	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	330	165	160
Lebanon	50	35	20	70	45	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	340	175	165
Philippines	495	175	325	530	180	355
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	140	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	30
Viet Nam	25	15	10	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	585	295	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,630	765	865
Americas	110	40	70	275	140	135
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	25	20
Europe	160	90	75	180	85	95
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	60	30	30
Africa	15	10	10	205	105	105
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	25	15
Asia	490	200	285	960	430	525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	130	65	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	40	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	400	160	240	140	40	95
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,420	54,520	59,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	17,795	8,435	9,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	19,000	9,220	9,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	77,625	36,860	40,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	8,445	3,990	4,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,770	2,390	2,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,865	1,215	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,910	1,170	1,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,590	1,010	1,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,050	570	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,420	54,520	59,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,210	1,935	2,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,035	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,630	1,215	1,420
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,365	605	755
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	85	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	110,210	52,580	57,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	114,420	54,520	59,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,150	580	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	113,270	53,940	59,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	114,420	54,515	59,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	835	395	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	820	395	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	645	290	350
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	165	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,710	2,760	2,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,565	2,700	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,155	1,980	2,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,365	700	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	107,880	51,365	56,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	114,425	54,515	59,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	11,595	5,775	5,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,395	1,270	1,125
Chinese	105	45	55	2,495	1,200	1,300
Black	245	150	95	1,775	935	840
Filipino	820	340	480	770	305	460
Latin American	195	95	100	915	395	520
Arab	145	80	60	1,010	555	460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	520	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	450	250	200
Korean	30	10	25	505	255	250
Japanese	45	25	20	175	65	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	140	75	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	445	235	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	102,830	48,740	54,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,420	54,520	59,905
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,545	3,155	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,955	2,330	2,620
Inuit	135	80	50	70	35	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,685	855	830
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	42,125	20,110	22,010
Acadian	105	70	35	360	185	170
American	640	280	365	1,745	845	900
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	40,775	19,460	21,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	110	50	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	85,075	39,900	45,175
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	65,595	30,585	35,005
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	36,295	16,690	19,605
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	31,800	14,425	17,375
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	28,010	13,010	14,995
Welsh	915	465	455	2,685	1,150	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,245	1,885	2,355
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	16,620	7,760	8,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	16,605	7,750	8,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	18,385	8,445	9,940
Austrian	585	265	320	655	305	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	405	210	200
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,400	2,940	3,455
Flemish	30	0	25	50	35	20
Frisian	15	10	10	25	10	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,990	5,505	6,485
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	405	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,625	1,740	1,885
Danish	630	285	345	935	455	480
Finnish	145	60	80	670	330	335
Icelandic	220	120	100	250	135	120
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	940	490	450
Swedish	1,135	510	625	950	360	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	160	105	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	8,685	3,955	4,730
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Czech	165	95	70	480	220	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	110	55	55
Estonian	15	10	10	140	50	85
Hungarian	355	170	185	920	460	455
Latvian	25	15	10	160	50	115
Lithuanian	15	10	10	235	120	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,415	1,560	1,850
Romanian	275	135	140	420	210	210
Russian	905	355	555	1,125	495	635
Slovak	60	30	30	305	130	170
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,590	1,185	1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	65	30	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,755	4,840	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	275	175	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	100	40	55	895	470	425
Italian	785	375	405	4,075	2,020	2,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	10	90	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,255	1,680	1,580
Serbian	30	15	20	170	75	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	95	40	50
Spanish	225	110	110	1,070	455	615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	140	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	675	330	350
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	345	170	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,100	550	555
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	100	45	55
Dominican	15	10	10	30	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	530	285	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	45	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,375	650	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chilean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombian	50	15	35	125	30	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	0	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Hispanic	30	10	20	20	0	20
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	275	155	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	0	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	170	85	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	95	30	70
African origins	275	150	130	2,075	1,035	1,040
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	405	185	220
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	25	15
North African origins	50	25	25	790	380	410
Algerian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	50	15	35
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	440	225	215
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	430	240	190
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	35	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	30	10
South African	25	15	10	195	100	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	495	245	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	440	220	215
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	9,285	4,640	4,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,980	1,105	870
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	400	220	180
Armenian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	550	320	230
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	285	150	135
Palestinian	0	10	0	105	65	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	15	15	0	100	55	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	165	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	25	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,600	1,390	1,210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bengali	35	10	25	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,810	985	830
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	370	190	180
Punjabi	20	10	15	70	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,850	2,250	2,600
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	95	40	60
Chinese	255	130	125	2,870	1,375	1,495
Filipino	815	345	465	880	355	520
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Japanese	55	35	25	225	100	130
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	35	10	25	530	260	270
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	30	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	280	140	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	50	10	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	265	150	120
Australian	55	35	25	190	115	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	35	10	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	51,335	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	21,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	51,335	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,620	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	47,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	51,340	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	13,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	51,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	14,795	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,750	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	51,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	51,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	51,335	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	49,705	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	51,335	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	11,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	16,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,280	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	51,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	48,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	51,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	31,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	51,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	51,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	36,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,222	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,289	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	299,757	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	338,939	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	21,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,061	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,825	45,455	51,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	13,360	6,750	6,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,250	13,790	13,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	56,215	24,910	31,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,140	3,525	1,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,505	1,445	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,635	2,075	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	23,275	8,780	14,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,335	470	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	26,460	12,135	14,325
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	15,420	6,450	8,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,305	540	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,220	685	545
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,920	2,710	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,585	1,745	845
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	60,690	28,810	31,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,740	2,650	2,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,875	8,065	6,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	41,080	18,090	22,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,305	2,235	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,685	950	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,620	1,285	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	17,345	6,790	10,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	765	315	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	19,670	8,745	10,925
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,125	4,560	6,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	880	370	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,060	545	515
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,725	2,110	2,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,880	1,165	715
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,825	45,450	51,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	40,610	20,535	20,075
Education	1,085	290	790	3,740	975	2,765
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,740	975	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,015	810	1,210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	340	280	60
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,680	530	1,150
Humanities	375	170	200	3,885	1,610	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	315	85	230
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,135	315	820
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	710	315	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	290	140	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	350	195	150
54. History	45	45	0	845	500	345
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	190	30	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,895	2,655	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	145	40	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	595	220	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,415	145	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,025	365	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	575	125	455
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,515	400	1,120
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,620	1,365	1,255
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,200	3,415	5,780
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,230	275	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,960	3,135	4,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,025	1,625	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,585	660	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	295	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,045	770	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	75	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,220	1,445	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,610	1,125	480
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	445	270	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,405	7,610	795
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	300	200	100
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,655	2,180	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,010	1,865	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,715	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,210	1,185	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	515	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	600	360	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	295	165	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	310	195	105
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	11,275	2,300	8,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	785	395	390
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,985	1,600	8,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	510	310	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,940	2,105	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,035	650	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,310	885	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	305	295	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	60,690	28,810	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	19,615	10,720	8,890
Education	865	235	635	2,440	625	1,815
13. Education	870	230	635	2,440	630	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,455	545	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	240	195	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,215	350	860
Humanities	325	150	175	2,455	1,070	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	200	50	155
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	660	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	430	205	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	200	110	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	215	135	80
54. History	40	35	10	610	365	240
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,135	2,000	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	475	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,080	95	990
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	835	255	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	460	85	375
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,175	300	875
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,000	1,025	975
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,875	2,575	4,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	925	210	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,945	2,365	3,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,165	1,040	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,225	475	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	220	95	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	665	450	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,740	1,155	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,360	950	410
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	270	165	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,940	5,265	675
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	225	145	80
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,960	1,555	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,500	1,375	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,155	1,135	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	735	720	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	360	335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	460	265	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	210	110	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	250	155	95
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	8,320	1,845	6,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	570	320	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	7,345	1,305	6,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	410	225	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,100	1,715	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,505	500	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,105	755	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	245	230	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,825	45,455	51,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	40,610	20,535	20,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	56,215	24,915	31,305
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	49,645	21,680	27,970
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	43,540	18,965	24,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,105	2,710	3,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,570	3,235	3,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,545	835	705
Philippines	340	130	210	315	65	245
India	45	15	25	410	190	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,125	670	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	410	215	200
France	15	10	0	115	65	55
Other	375	180	195	2,655	1,195	1,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	60,695	28,810	31,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	19,610	10,720	8,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	41,080	18,090	22,990
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	36,630	16,005	20,625
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	32,235	14,110	18,125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,390	1,895	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,450	2,085	2,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,020	500	520
Philippines	335	130	205	235	50	185
India	40	20	25	300	135	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	510	315	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	185	165
France	15	15	0	70	45	30
Other	320	155	160	1,960	860	1,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,825	45,450	51,375
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,560	29,930	30,620
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	55,640	27,410	28,235
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,915	2,525	2,390
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	36,270	15,520	20,750
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.5	65.9	59.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	57.5	60.3	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.1	8.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	96,825	45,450	51,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	33,735	14,335	19,405
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,090	31,115	31,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	31,780	16,840	14,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,310	14,275	17,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,555	29,935	30,620
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,560	795	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	58,990	29,135	29,855
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	54,185	26,375	27,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,805	2,755	2,045
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	60,560	29,930	30,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,565	795	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	58,990	29,135	29,860
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,330	3,275	2,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,935	2,250	5,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,315	2,650	670
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	6,110	1,580	4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	11,465	5,040	6,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,825	775	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,850	6,960	8,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,440	5,200	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	625	510	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,090	900	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,555	29,935	30,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,565	795	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	58,990	29,135	29,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	150	90	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	100	90	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	355	290	70
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,995	2,730	270
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,200	1,695	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,050	775	270
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,955	3,320	3,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,420	1,115	305
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	940	515	425
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,700	645	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,030	550	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,835	1,515	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,795	1,660	1,135
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	7,955	3,230	4,720
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	9,725	2,245	7,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,385	645	745
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,955	2,610	3,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,230	940	1,290
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	7,200	4,460	2,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	55,640	27,405	28,230
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,970	1,380	1,595
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,920	3,475	1,440
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	47,495	22,375	25,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	47,495	22,375	25,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	40,535	18,680	21,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	385	240	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	6,385	3,330	3,050
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	195	120	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,410	25,850	26,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	36,965	19,080	17,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,840	1,405	2,430
Public transit	355	225	130	4,655	1,870	2,780
Walked	455	170	280	5,055	2,410	2,640
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,305	790	510
Other method	325	180	145	595	290	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,410	25,850	26,555
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	20,430	9,740	10,690
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	23,475	11,670	11,805
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,880	2,960	2,915
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,245	650	600
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,375	830	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	52,410	25,855	26,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,070	1,355	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,225	4,835	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,545	7,830	7,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,520	5,290	7,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,035	2,620	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,010	3,925	4,085
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	64,780	31,875	32,905
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	64,195	31,580	32,610
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	63,925	31,440	32,490
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	63,255	31,230	32,030
French	50	10	35	670	210	460
Non-official languages	20	0	15	265	145	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	255	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	90	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	100	65	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	590	290	300
English and French	40	15	20	400	200	195
English and non-official language	40	15	25	185	85	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	64,780	31,875	32,905
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	60,690	29,870	30,825
English	45	15	30	605	220	390
French	185	60	125	2,880	1,460	1,425
Non-official language	130	80	50	550	310	245
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	540	305	235
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	113,275	53,940	59,335
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	93,630	44,370	49,265
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,645	9,570	10,075
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	12,165	5,885	6,275
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,480	3,685	3,795
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,365	3,115	3,250
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,765	2,325	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,600	790	815
External migrants	135	70	65	1,110	570	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	108,625	51,455	57,175
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	59,195	28,025	31,170
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	49,435	23,425	26,005
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	27,555	13,120	14,440
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	21,880	10,310	11,565
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	18,505	8,650	9,850
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,180	6,520	7,660
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,320	2,130	2,190
External migrants	850	420	435	3,370	1,660	1,715