Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Milton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Milton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	101,715	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	75,880r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	34.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	32,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	31,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,520.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	40.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	101,710	50,210	51,505
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	27,190	14,020	13,170
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	9,015	4,650	4,370
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	10,130	5,250	4,885
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,045	4,125	3,920
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	65,985	32,345	33,640
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,850	3,010	2,840
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,560	2,405	2,155
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,410	2,505	2,905
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,435	3,740	4,695
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	10,605	4,925	5,675
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	9,960	5,040	4,920
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,520	3,950	3,575
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	5,675	2,920	2,755
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	4,340	2,165	2,180
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	3,625	1,685	1,935
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	8,540	3,845	4,695
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	3,405	1,580	1,825
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,195	1,035	1,160
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,310	635	675
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	815	335	480
85 years and over	255	90	165	820	260	550
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	490	180	315
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	270	75	190
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	50	5	45
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	26.7	27.9	25.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.9	64.4	65.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	8.4	7.7	9.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.8	0.5	1.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	33.5	32.9	34.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	34.7	34.3	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	31,325	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	17,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	12,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,555	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	7,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	31,325	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	7,655	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,220	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	100,575	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	74,525	36,190	38,335
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	50,990	25,490	25,500
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	46,040	23,025	23,020
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,950	2,470	2,480
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	23,535	10,695	12,835
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	16,345	8,615	7,730
Separated	725	290	435	1,765	645	1,115
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,935	975	1,955
Widowed	950	185	760	2,490	455	2,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,280	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	9,175	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,710	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,280	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,905	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,695	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,905	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	7,360	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	17,545	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,365	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,390	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	7,390	3,130	4,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	31,325	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	4,575	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	4,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	100,970	49,760	51,210
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	91,130	45,720	45,410
French only	10	5	10	115	50	60
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,090	3,410	4,675
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,640	580	1,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	100,970	49,760	51,210
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	96,990	48,120	48,875
French	635	330	300	1,490	665	825
English and French	55	30	30	890	420	475
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,600	560	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,940	875	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	100,975	49,760	51,210
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	96,015	47,295	48,720
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	62,555	31,115	31,440
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	61,180	30,490	30,690
French	700	370	330	1,380	625	750
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	33,460	16,180	17,275
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	33,455	16,180	17,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,185	1,595	1,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,150	1,580	1,570
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	2,890	1,455	1,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	65	35	35
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	465	210	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,050	870	1,175
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	75	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	110	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	45	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,760	750	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,230	615	615
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	250	125	125
Tamil	10	5	5	700	345	350
Telugu	0	0	0	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	23,560	11,495	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,890	1,830	2,060
Baltic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,855	1,810	2,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Croatian	10	5	5	545	280	260
Czech	15	10	5	65	20	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	100	45	55
Polish	75	30	45	1,925	885	1,040
Russian	65	25	35	460	205	260
Serbian	10	5	5	310	150	165
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	20	5	10	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	210	105	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	555	265	285
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	145	75	75
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	310	140	165	320	145	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	13,380	6,650	6,730
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	12,475	6,195	6,275
Bengali	10	10	5	350	180	180
Gujarati	15	5	5	785	380	405
Hindi	25	10	15	885	430	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	60	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,905	945	960
Sindhi	0	0	5	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	120	60	60
Urdu	30	15	15	8,095	4,040	4,055
Iranian languages	20	20	10	870	435	430
Kurdish	0	5	0	25	20	10
Pashto	10	10	5	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	670	335	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,335	2,565	2,775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,030	535	500
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,395	680	715
Romanian	15	10	5	370	175	190
Spanish	175	90	80	2,540	1,170	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	330	160	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	245	120	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	5
Swahili	5	5	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	100	50	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,765	805	960
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,745	795	950
Cantonese	35	10	20	540	240	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,095	500	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	140	65	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	185	100	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,960	2,465	2,495
English and French	120	45	75	330	150	185
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,375	2,205	2,170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	100,970	49,760	51,210
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	90,675	44,620	46,055
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	74,550	36,865	37,685
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	73,870	36,540	37,335
French	190	110	80	680	320	355
Non-official languages	790	390	400	16,130	7,760	8,370
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	16,130	7,760	8,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,575	760	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,565	760	805
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	1,470	715	755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	240	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	235	105	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	745	335	410
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	660	295	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	630	305	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	5	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	105	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	11,285	5,455	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,620	785	835
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,620	785	830
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	20	10	10	845	410	430
Russian	25	15	15	280	135	145
Serbian	10	0	0	125	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	65	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	45	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	7,285	3,545	3,740
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	6,835	3,325	3,510
Bengali	5	5	5	225	105	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	445	210	235
Hindi	15	5	5	380	180	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	5	5	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,010	505	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Urdu	25	10	15	4,580	2,230	2,350
Iranian languages	15	10	5	440	220	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	330	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,200	1,045	1,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	185	85	100
Portuguese	10	5	5	350	165	185
Romanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Spanish	60	35	30	1,485	710	775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	195	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	5	0	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,080	515	565
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,075	515	560
Cantonese	25	10	15	270	130	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	755	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	10,295	5,140	5,160
English and French	75	30	40	275	140	135
English and non-official language	475	225	255	9,725	4,870	4,855
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	270	115	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	100,975	49,760	51,215
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	79,195	39,260	39,930
English	470	255	215	8,505	4,240	4,265
French	445	195	250	1,065	450	610
Non-official language	830	365	460	11,765	5,600	6,170
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	11,765	5,600	6,165
English and French	5	5	0	105	50	60
English and non-official language	5	5	5	190	95	100
French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	73,415	35,625	37,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	69,805	33,960	35,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,790	53,321	34,263
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	69,810	33,960	35,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	38,024	45,844	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	64,105	32,300	31,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	43,288	53,970	33,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	47,380	19,515	27,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,321	603	3,773
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	58,110	29,895	28,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	45,251	55,372	36,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	73,435	35,645	37,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	69,825	34,040	35,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	52,130	62,433	42,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	69,835	34,050	35,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	42,785	50,044	35,879
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	64,145	32,360	31,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	52,489	63,055	41,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	47,260	19,605	27,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,777	4,326	6,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	58,150	29,980	28,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	53,198	62,780	42,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	73,440	35,645	37,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	32,015	18,280	13,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	64,062	70,720	56,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	72,309	79,982	62,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.6	96.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	84.9	88.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.4	4.0	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	73,415	35,625	37,790
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,610	1,660	1,945
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	69,805	33,960	35,845
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,785	4,135	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	9,010	3,530	5,480
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	7,015	2,865	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	6,255	2,585	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,550	2,865	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,000	2,950	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,280	2,850	2,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,385	2,545	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,595	2,080	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,170	1,895	1,275
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,755	5,660	2,095
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,735	4,090	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,025	1,570	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	73,415	35,625	37,790
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,600	1,660	1,940
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	69,815	33,960	35,850
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	10,965	4,195	6,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	9,440	3,710	5,730
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	8,255	3,405	4,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	7,915	3,340	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,335	3,990	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,190	3,905	3,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,510	3,205	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,590	2,720	1,870
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,615	5,495	2,120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,890	1,945	950
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,600	1,160	440
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,120	2,390	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	73,415	35,620	37,790
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	15,305	5,730	9,575
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	58,110	29,895	28,215
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	79.2	83.9	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	6,010	2,560	3,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	3,975	1,630	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,460	2,770	3,695
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,085	2,195	2,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,770	2,005	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,225	2,355	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,040	2,555	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,615	2,605	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,865	2,310	1,560
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	13,060	8,905	4,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,290	1,930	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,890	1,740	1,150
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,880	5,235	1,640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	104,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	88,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	54,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	46,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	27,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	112,474	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	95,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	31,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	116,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	95,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	60,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	49,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	27,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	124,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	102,206	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	31,325	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	31,325	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	27,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	111,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	94,511	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	102,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	86,746	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	17,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	122,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	71,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	63,162	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	27,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	123,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	101,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	113,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	92,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	79,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	68,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	5,335	2,425	2,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	48,667	54,640	43,947
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	41,979	46,318	38,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	5,345	2,435	2,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	56,465	61,098	52,593
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	46,199	49,310	43,598
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	100,575	49,630	50,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	38,755	18,785	19,975
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	5,570	2,710	2,860
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	6,515	3,085	3,430
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,785	3,720	4,065
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,715	4,240	4,475
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,170	5,030	5,145
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	61,825	30,850	30,970
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,390	5,595	5,795
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,295	6,145	6,145
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,720	6,815	6,900
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,310	7,175	7,135
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	10,105	5,120	4,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	100,575	49,630	50,940
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	30,905	15,895	15,005
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	10,970	5,670	5,300
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	61,675	30,055	31,620
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	8,000	3,680	4,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	8,855	4,230	4,630
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,445	1,775	1,675
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	4,735	2,190	2,550
65 years and over	200	60	140	675	270	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	11.1	11.2	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.4	7.3	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	4,570	2,235	2,335
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,660	865	795
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	505	265	235
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,680	1,265	1,415
65 years and over	50	15	30	230	105	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.5	4.5	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.4	5.4	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.6	4.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.9	2.9	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	100,625	49,680	50,945
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	98,990	49,090	49,895
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	98,850	49,030	49,815
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,250	3,340	4,915
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	43,795	21,165	22,635
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	43,790	21,160	22,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	4,530	2,390	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	4,485	2,380	2,105
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	4,105	2,180	1,925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	560	245	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	535	225	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,590	1,060	1,525
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	140	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,405	965	1,440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,850	960	895
Kannada	0	0	0	100	60	40
Malayalam	10	0	10	370	195	175
Tamil	0	0	0	1,125	575	550
Telugu	0	0	0	375	200	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	30,970	15,060	15,910
Albanian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,420	2,170	2,250
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,410	2,165	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Croatian	10	0	10	815	430	390
Czech	10	10	0	110	40	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Polish	95	50	40	2,060	940	1,120
Russian	150	75	75	690	360	330
Serbian	25	10	15	370	190	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Slovak	20	10	10	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	320	165	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	885	410	475
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	25	40
Danish	10	10	0	35	10	20
Dutch	130	70	60	200	90	110
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	565	280	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	355	160	200
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	18,120	8,970	9,150
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	17,165	8,490	8,675
Bengali	15	10	10	565	280	285
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,075	485	585
Hindi	80	50	35	3,490	1,650	1,840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	50
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	3,670	1,880	1,785
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	225	105	120
Urdu	30	15	15	11,235	5,655	5,580
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,130	570	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	325	155	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	855	440	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,290	3,420	3,870
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,965	950	1,015
Romanian	10	0	0	460	220	240
Spanish	410	170	235	3,370	1,460	1,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	475	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	730	325	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	30	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	30	10	20	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	335	120	220
American Sign Language	20	10	10	270	105	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	90	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,955	900	1,050
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,930	890	1,040
Cantonese	45	15	35	760	375	380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,235	530	710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	60	25	30
Lao	0	10	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	255	120	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	170	85	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	100,625	49,675	50,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	91,675	45,385	46,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	29,160	14,775	14,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	62,515	30,610	31,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	8,950	4,290	4,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,625	49,680	50,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	62,440	31,035	31,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	37,270	18,215	19,060
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,525	2,790	2,735
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,045	1,975	2,065
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	8,410	4,235	4,175
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	13,705	6,465	7,235
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	7,595	3,615	3,980
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	6,115	2,850	3,260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	5,590	2,745	2,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	910	425	480
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	37,275	18,215	19,060
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,580	2,395	2,185
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,200	3,650	3,550
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,945	3,055	3,895
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	15,630	7,770	7,865
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,915	1,350	1,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	37,270	18,210	19,060
Americas	390	165	220	5,275	2,520	2,755
Brazil	10	0	0	260	110	155
Colombia	40	10	30	685	315	370
El Salvador	0	0	0	120	70	55
Guyana	0	0	0	340	160	175
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	975	450	530
Mexico	70	35	35	265	130	135
Peru	0	0	0	210	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	510	275	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	935	465	470
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	955	450	505
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,745	3,845	3,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	195	95	100
Croatia	0	0	0	260	170	90
France	30	15	15	80	40	40
Germany	135	75	65	235	140	95
Greece	35	15	15	95	45	50
Hungary	25	10	10	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	170	70	100
Italy	10	0	0	555	270	285
Netherlands	120	70	50	120	70	50
Poland	60	35	30	1,385	625	760
Portugal	20	10	15	730	350	375
Romania	0	0	0	370	195	180
Russian Federation	50	20	30	195	100	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	95	50	50
Ukraine	35	20	15	205	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,155	1,110	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	795	380	415
Africa	135	60	70	2,785	1,385	1,395
Algeria	10	10	0	30	10	15
Egypt	25	10	20	1,220	625	595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kenya	20	10	10	120	45	70
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	295	160	135
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	870	425	445
Asia	855	350	505	21,385	10,415	10,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	470	260	215
Bangladesh	15	10	10	350	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	955	425	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	250	100	150
India	80	40	40	4,660	2,245	2,410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	140	80	65
Iraq	0	0	0	895	485	410
Japan	10	0	0	45	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	310	130	185
Lebanon	50	35	20	230	125	105
Pakistan	20	10	10	7,270	3,650	3,620
Philippines	495	175	325	2,450	1,050	1,400
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	680	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	145	80	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	430	190	240
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,080	1,050	1,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	5,590	2,740	2,845
Americas	110	40	70	750	375	375
Brazil	0	0	0	60	20	35
Colombia	30	0	20	100	40	60
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	30	15
Mexico	25	10	20	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	145	70	70
Europe	160	90	75	335	160	175
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	140	90	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	95	30	60
Africa	15	10	10	675	340	335
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	415	210	205
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	40	45
Asia	490	200	285	3,815	1,860	1,955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	150	75	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	30	15	10	855	415	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	390	210	175
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,215	605	610
Philippines	400	160	240	470	170	305
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	85	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	140	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,625	49,675	50,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	38,625	18,860	19,760
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	30,465	15,135	15,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	31,540	15,680	15,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	32,075	15,600	16,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	18,795	9,595	9,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	6,455	4,710	1,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	12,340	4,885	7,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	9,295	3,860	5,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,775	2,040	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	205	100	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,625	49,680	50,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	980	515	460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	870	470	400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	570	280	290
Métis	1,530	740	785	290	180	110
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	45	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	99,650	49,165	50,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	100,630	49,680	50,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	260	115	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	100,360	49,565	50,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	100,625	49,675	50,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	85	45	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	65	25	35
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	20	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,395	640	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,360	630	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	950	415	535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	385	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	99,145	48,990	50,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	100,625	49,680	50,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	45,685	22,420	23,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	22,530	11,210	11,320
Chinese	105	45	55	2,385	1,130	1,250
Black	245	150	95	5,125	2,520	2,605
Filipino	820	340	480	4,150	1,825	2,325
Latin American	195	95	100	2,490	1,065	1,425
Arab	145	80	60	3,775	2,020	1,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	895	410	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,000	515	485
Korean	30	10	25	515	260	260
Japanese	45	25	20	345	180	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	985	500	490
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,490	780	710
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	54,945	27,260	27,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,625	49,680	50,945
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,480	685	795
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,045	460	590
Inuit	135	80	50	35	10	20
Métis	1,425	720	705	435	225	210
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	19,010	9,400	9,610
Acadian	105	70	35	90	35	50
American	640	280	365	965	470	490
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	18,290	9,030	9,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	65	45	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	51,625	25,480	26,145
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	29,640	14,405	15,235
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	16,265	7,835	8,430
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	12,365	5,980	6,385
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	13,490	6,530	6,960
Welsh	915	465	455	1,100	515	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,625	1,235	1,385
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	5,700	2,675	3,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	5,690	2,670	3,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,155	4,450	4,705
Austrian	585	265	320	465	275	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	265	165	105
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,650	1,275	1,375
Flemish	30	0	25	25	10	20
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,225	3,000	3,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	235	110	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,375	695	680
Danish	630	285	345	340	155	190
Finnish	145	60	80	380	205	175
Icelandic	220	120	100	85	45	40
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	285	140	145
Swedish	1,135	510	625	350	185	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	55	25	25
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,370	4,535	4,835
Bulgarian	35	15	20	130	85	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	115	65	50
Czech	165	95	70	245	85	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	105	45	55
Estonian	15	10	10	125	70	60
Hungarian	355	170	185	835	365	475
Latvian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Lithuanian	15	10	10	165	85	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,825	2,360	2,465
Romanian	275	135	140	730	390	345
Russian	905	355	555	840	410	425
Slovak	60	30	30	185	80	100
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,460	1,220	1,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	15	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	16,610	8,330	8,280
Albanian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Bosnian	15	10	10	190	80	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,275	650	625
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	100	40	55	955	445	515
Italian	785	375	405	7,485	3,865	3,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	470	235	230
Maltese	0	0	10	635	335	300
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	4,480	2,330	2,150
Serbian	30	15	20	535	280	255
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	270	155	110
Spanish	225	110	110	1,715	745	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	110	40	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other European origins	75	40	40	250	135	120
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	105	65	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	90	35	55
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,515	2,230	2,285
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	130	50	80
Dominican	15	10	10	80	30	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,595	1,275	1,320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	800	425	380
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	105	65	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	595	280	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	105	50	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,150	1,965	2,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	155	95	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	130	170
Chilean	0	0	0	220	90	130
Colombian	50	15	35	1,115	495	615
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	705	350	355
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	480	245	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	325	150	175
Salvadorean	15	15	0	150	55	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	115	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	125	55	65
African origins	275	150	130	4,590	2,295	2,285
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	945	470	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	290	155	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	25	50
North African origins	50	25	25	1,975	1,010	965
Algerian	25	15	15	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	165	75	90
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,715	900	810
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	795	390	405
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	20	15	10	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	0	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	60	75
South African	25	15	10	170	80	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	100	60	45
Other African origins	135	70	65	905	435	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	95	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	815	400	415
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	36,965	18,360	18,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,340	2,840	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	835	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	650	360	295
Armenian	15	10	10	135	60	80
Assyrian	10	0	0	220	140	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	465	260	200
Iraqi	0	0	0	950	515	435
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	755	370	385
Palestinian	0	10	0	590	325	260
Pashtun	0	0	0	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	300	160	145
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	385	180	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	260	140	125
South Asian origins	310	165	155	22,300	11,170	11,130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	265	115	150
Bengali	35	10	25	195	90	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	12,455	6,210	6,245
Goan	0	0	0	145	75	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	10	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	35	20	15	7,845	3,975	3,875
Punjabi	20	10	15	935	445	485
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	895	450	445
Tamil	0	0	0	305	190	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	9,685	4,550	5,135
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	45	20	20
Chinese	255	130	125	3,640	1,785	1,860
Filipino	815	345	465	4,485	2,040	2,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Japanese	55	35	25	500	255	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	600	300	300
Laotian	25	15	0	55	20	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Thai	10	10	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	35	25	10	785	345	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	510	250	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	510	250	265
Oceania origins	85	45	40	135	55	80
Australian	55	35	25	90	25	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	15	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	31,330	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	26,790	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	4,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	31,330	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,180	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	31,330	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	3,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	31,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,485	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,825	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	10,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	31,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	30,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	31,330	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	29,895	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	31,330	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	4,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	710	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	6,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	9,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	7,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	31,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	30,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	31,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	14,320	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	31,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	10,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	4,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	945	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	31,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	23,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	7,965	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	26,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,881	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	579,849	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	594,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	4,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,526	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	73,435	35,645	37,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	8,690	4,165	4,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	17,635	8,895	8,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	47,110	22,580	24,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,230	2,270	965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,605	995	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,620	1,270	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,845	7,260	8,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,890	905	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	26,140	12,150	13,990
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	18,105	8,160	9,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,665	715	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	620	260	360
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,340	2,745	2,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	410	270	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,140	26,665	28,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,990	1,605	1,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	11,120	5,720	5,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	41,025	19,340	21,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,390	1,690	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,225	755	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,160	935	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,645	6,210	7,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,600	735	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	23,395	10,710	12,680
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	16,135	7,180	8,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,460	605	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	545	225	320
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,925	2,510	2,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	330	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	73,435	35,640	37,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	26,325	13,060	13,270
Education	1,085	290	790	2,515	465	2,055
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,520	460	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,515	675	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	280	245	35
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,235	430	805
Humanities	375	170	200	2,890	885	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	235	30	200
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	750	135	615
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,165	360	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	105	70	35
54. History	45	45	0	370	190	180
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	130	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,325	1,900	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	630	245	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,145	75	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	900	265	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	15	70
42. Psychology	160	45	115	970	225	745
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,560	1,070	1,495
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,195	5,450	6,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	620	85	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,560	5,355	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,390	1,010	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,050	350	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	660	290	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	565	335	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,130	2,160	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,590	1,900	685
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	420	225	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,335	7,415	920
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	410	295	115
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,495	2,860	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,555	1,440	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	965	950	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,295	1,270	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	615	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	480	310	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	190	130	65
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,185	1,150	4,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	620	290	330
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,415	800	3,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	150	55	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,150	1,175	975
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	925	220	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	850	605	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	330	310	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,140	26,665	28,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	14,115	7,330	6,785
Education	865	235	635	2,155	385	1,770
13. Education	870	230	635	2,155	385	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,300	555	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	245	210	35
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,050	345	710
Humanities	325	150	175	2,420	715	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	185	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	660	110	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	965	275	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	85	55	30
54. History	40	35	10	305	160	150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,545	1,610	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	560	200	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,000	55	945
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	800	235	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	70	15	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	865	195	675
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,045	4,925	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	570	85	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	10,465	4,830	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,005	780	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	900	265	630
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	570	240	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	435	245	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,940	2,050	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,505	1,830	675
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	355	195	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,020	6,155	865
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	360	255	105
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,125	2,515	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,275	1,170	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	805	795	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,015	995	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	445	435	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	405	250	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	240	140	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	170	105	55
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,415	975	3,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	535	250	285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,750	690	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	130	45	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,765	930	830
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	715	150	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	745	500	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	275	250	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	73,435	35,640	37,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	26,325	13,060	13,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	47,110	22,585	24,530
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	31,635	14,975	16,660
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	29,445	13,875	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,190	1,095	1,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	15,475	7,610	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,370	760	615
Philippines	340	130	210	1,325	495	830
India	45	15	25	2,435	1,155	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,145	685	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	465	215	250
France	15	10	0	50	25	25
Other	375	180	195	8,695	4,280	4,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,135	26,665	28,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	14,110	7,330	6,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	41,025	19,340	21,680
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	27,620	12,900	14,720
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	25,780	12,010	13,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,840	885	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	13,405	6,440	6,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,260	675	585
Philippines	335	130	205	1,160	430	725
India	40	20	25	2,145	990	1,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	805	475	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	380	170	205
France	15	15	0	50	25	25
Other	320	155	160	7,610	3,665	3,940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	73,440	35,640	37,800
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,085	28,805	26,280
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	51,970	27,375	24,590
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,115	1,425	1,690
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	18,355	6,840	11,515
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	75.0	80.8	69.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	70.8	76.8	65.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.7	4.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	73,435	35,640	37,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	17,280	6,350	10,935
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	56,155	29,290	26,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	32,655	18,715	13,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	23,500	10,575	12,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.8	45.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,085	28,805	26,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	990	415	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	54,090	28,390	25,700
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	48,720	24,975	23,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,370	3,415	1,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	55,085	28,800	26,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	995	415	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	54,090	28,390	25,705
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,765	4,780	2,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,860	3,310	6,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,730	4,570	1,160
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,660	520	2,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,725	1,950	4,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,310	565	750
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,520	5,270	6,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,015	5,600	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	420	295	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,085	1,525	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,085	28,805	26,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	995	415	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	54,090	28,390	25,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	215	95	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	85	65	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	290	195	95
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,135	2,700	435
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,495	3,840	1,655
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,585	2,125	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,500	3,265	3,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,465	2,485	980
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,430	930	500
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,385	2,075	2,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	995	525	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,970	2,985	1,980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	175	55	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,135	1,145	990
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,375	1,145	3,230
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,660	705	3,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	765	400	365
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,705	1,230	1,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,875	835	1,040
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,840	1,580	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	51,970	27,375	24,590
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,570	1,765	1,800
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	250	165	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,375	3,910	1,460
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	42,775	21,530	21,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	42,775	21,535	21,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	11,395	4,860	6,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	5,485	2,455	3,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	25,820	14,155	11,665
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,145	25,445	22,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	39,735	21,695	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,545	965	1,585
Public transit	355	225	130	4,155	2,030	2,125
Walked	455	170	280	1,065	440	625
Bicycle	60	25	40	185	130	60
Other method	325	180	145	465	190	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,150	25,450	22,705
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,380	4,000	5,380
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	9,885	4,800	5,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,055	7,265	5,790
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,700	3,850	2,850
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,125	5,530	3,600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	48,145	25,445	22,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,845	2,945	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,525	4,995	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,535	7,010	7,520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,385	4,320	5,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,355	2,460	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,520	3,710	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	57,695	30,005	27,695
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	56,750	29,555	27,200
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,350	29,375	26,975
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	56,095	29,300	26,790
French	50	10	35	255	70	185
Non-official languages	20	0	15	400	180	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	400	180	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	175	80	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	0	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	0	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	950	450	500
English and French	40	15	20	320	130	195
English and non-official language	40	15	25	615	315	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	57,700	30,005	27,695
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	54,590	28,505	26,085
English	45	15	30	405	165	235
French	185	60	125	1,025	380	650
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,640	930	715
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,640	925	715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	99,095	48,910	50,185
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	85,810	42,410	43,400
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,280	6,500	6,780
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	5,510	2,600	2,905
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,775	3,900	3,875
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,705	3,380	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,335	3,185	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	370	195	175
External migrants	135	70	65	1,065	520	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	91,615	45,020	46,595
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	45,130	22,290	22,835
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	46,490	22,730	23,760
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	16,730	8,145	8,580
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	29,760	14,580	15,180
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	24,290	11,920	12,370
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	23,060	11,345	11,715
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,230	570	655
External migrants	850	420	435	5,470	2,665	2,805