Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	92,004	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	85,357r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	41,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	39,790	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,266.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	72.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	92,000	44,380	47,625
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	13,325	6,765	6,560
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,255	2,145	2,110
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,735	2,430	2,305
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,335	2,190	2,145
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	58,200	28,250	29,955
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,765	2,445	2,320
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,585	2,790	2,790
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,600	2,830	2,765
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,750	2,800	2,950
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,195	2,540	2,655
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,175	2,525	2,645
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	5,625	2,640	2,980
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	6,340	3,025	3,315
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,080	3,360	3,720
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,095	3,285	3,805
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,470	9,360	11,115
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,555	3,060	3,495
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,840	2,345	2,500
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,460	1,640	1,820
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,060	1,145	1,915
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,870	790	1,085
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	245	65	180
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.3	21.1	23.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.1	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	39,790	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	21,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	15,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	12,175	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	15,465	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	89,370	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	78,675	37,610	41,065
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	44,135	22,000	22,140
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	35,385	17,640	17,745
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,750	4,350	4,400
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,540	15,615	18,925
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	20,000	10,880	9,120
Separated	725	290	435	2,495	1,035	1,455
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,755	2,555	4,205
Widowed	950	185	760	5,290	1,150	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	26,030	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,740	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	26,035	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	21,455	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	17,075	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,580	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,860	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	8,590	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,565	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,580	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	20,055	9,440	10,620
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	39,790	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	12,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	14,380	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	12,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	90,215	43,735	46,485
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	83,615	40,835	42,780
French only	10	5	10	10	5	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,045	2,675	3,375
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	545	220	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	90,215	43,735	46,480
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	88,455	42,925	45,530
French	635	330	300	1,075	520	555
English and French	55	30	30	160	80	85
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	525	210	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,155	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	90,215	43,730	46,480
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	89,165	43,235	45,925
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	79,510	38,705	40,800
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	78,310	38,130	40,180
French	700	370	330	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	9,660	4,530	5,130
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	9,550	4,490	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	335	230	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	325	225	100
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	290	200	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	465	225	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	10	15	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	610	230	380
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	25	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	5,225	2,500	2,725
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	955	440	515
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	930	430	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	135	70	60
Czech	15	10	5	95	40	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	215	100	115
Russian	65	25	35	190	85	105
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	50	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,050	955	1,090
Afrikaans	15	15	10	80	40	35
Danish	20	10	10	190	95	95
Dutch	100	45	50	495	235	260
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	1,100	490	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	5	75	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,130	575	555
Bengali	10	10	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	25	20
Hindi	25	10	15	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	880	445	435
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	20	20	10	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	840	400	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	210	110	95
Portuguese	30	20	15	120	60	65
Romanian	15	10	5	50	20	25
Spanish	175	90	80	465	210	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	280	100	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	395	160	235
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,750	815	940
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,750	815	940
Cantonese	35	10	20	430	200	230
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,165	540	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	10	55
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	260	125	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	15	10	10	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,050	495	555
English and French	120	45	75	255	120	130
English and non-official language	230	115	115	760	360	400
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	90,215	43,735	46,485
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	88,465	42,925	45,545
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	84,680	41,080	43,600
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	84,430	40,970	43,465
French	190	110	80	250	115	135
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,785	1,840	1,945
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,780	1,840	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	185	110	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	165	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	240	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	165	80	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,460	705	755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	280	135	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	280	135	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Russian	25	15	15	115	55	60
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	200	95	110
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	640	320	315
Bengali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	540	270	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	80	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	80	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	235	115	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	35	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	60	35	30	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,165	555	605
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,165	560	610
Cantonese	25	10	15	210	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	860	405	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,750	815	935
English and French	75	30	40	115	55	60
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,600	745	855
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	90,215	43,730	46,480
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	84,165	40,960	43,210
English	470	255	215	1,675	810	865
French	445	195	250	995	425	570
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,275	1,490	1,785
Aboriginal	35	15	20	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,150	1,440	1,710
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	76,065	36,545	39,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	73,670	35,345	38,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,098	38,449	27,501
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	73,745	35,400	38,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,072	33,838	25,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	66,130	32,185	33,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,100	35,649	23,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	55,230	24,325	30,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,347	7,696	7,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,705	26,365	26,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	27,941	33,244	23,943
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	76,090	36,545	39,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	73,735	35,330	38,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,636	47,644	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	73,795	35,390	38,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,793	39,781	30,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	66,075	32,120	33,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,417	46,139	31,114
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	55,100	24,285	30,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,308	8,293	8,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	52,760	26,295	26,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	36,734	43,196	30,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	76,090	36,545	39,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	20,775	11,515	9,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,760	54,403	44,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,480	60,758	48,917
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.8	88.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.6	67.9	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.1	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,390	1,200	1,190
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	73,675	35,345	38,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	9,705	4,225	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,880	5,355	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,170	4,505	6,665
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,390	4,200	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,740	3,630	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,935	3,080	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,310	2,590	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,235	2,005	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,405	1,495	910
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,755	1,115	640
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,150	3,145	1,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,125	2,325	795
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,020	820	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,315	1,145	1,175
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	73,745	35,400	38,345
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	10,155	4,460	5,695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,625	5,725	8,905
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,150	5,525	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,835	4,915	5,925
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,295	4,110	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,595	3,270	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,975	2,485	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,740	1,670	1,070
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,370	3,245	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,620	1,150	475
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	885	645	240
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,860	1,455	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	76,060	36,545	39,520
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	23,355	10,180	13,180
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,705	26,360	26,345
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.3	72.1	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,525	4,580	4,950
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,205	1,785	2,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,640	3,235	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,255	2,750	3,510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,545	2,385	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,765	2,175	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,795	2,005	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,800	1,700	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,240	1,380	860
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	5,935	4,375	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,295	855	445
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,890	2,390	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	39,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	54,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	12,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	27,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	79,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	69,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	39,790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	75,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	64,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	12,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	27,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	90,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	77,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	10,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	25,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	69,705	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	8,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	106,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,450	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	25,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	90,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	77,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	85,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	114,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	96,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	56,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	18,050	8,595	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,941	29,114	27,211
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,818	26,362	25,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	18,080	8,630	9,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,967	37,831	34,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,118	32,143	30,182
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	89,370	43,295	46,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	49,405	23,250	26,155
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,765	5,570	6,190
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,270	4,615	5,650
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,275	4,350	4,925
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,280	4,450	4,825
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,820	4,270	4,555
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	39,960	20,040	19,920
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,595	4,230	4,365
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,840	4,395	4,445
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	8,525	4,250	4,285
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,955	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,045	3,140	2,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	88,780	43,010	45,770
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	15,865	8,085	7,780
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,130	2,595	2,535
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	54,460	26,215	28,240
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	18,455	8,705	9,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,140	6,950	8,190
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,635	1,855	1,775
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,255	630	620
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,170	4,200	4,965
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,335	890	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.1	16.2	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.9	22.9	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	24.5	24.3	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.8	16.0	17.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.7	10.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,405	4,570	4,835
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,050	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	715	380	340
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,885	3,305	3,580
65 years and over	50	15	30	470	195	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.9	13.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.9	14.6	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	89,445	43,315	46,130
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	88,905	43,085	45,820
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	88,895	43,080	45,820
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,035	2,700	3,330
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	12,740	5,965	6,770
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	250	120	125
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	12,500	5,850	6,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	390	255	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	375	260	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	330	240	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	500	265	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	105	65	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	810	280	530
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,530	3,555	3,975
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,005	455	555
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	995	450	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	175	95	90
Czech	10	10	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	200	85	115
Russian	150	75	75	225	80	140
Serbian	25	10	15	75	20	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	0
Slovak	20	10	10	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,715	1,245	1,470
Afrikaans	15	10	0	205	120	85
Danish	10	10	0	200	85	110
Dutch	130	70	60	615	275	345
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	10
German	420	195	220	1,545	720	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	105	50	50
Swedish	10	0	0	125	45	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,610	815	795
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,405	700	700
Bengali	15	10	10	35	15	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	80	50	35	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,100	575	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	100	60	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,240	1,050	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	370	160	205
Portuguese	30	25	10	225	100	130
Romanian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	410	170	235	1,675	785	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	490	210	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	135	40	95
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,035	955	1,075
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,025	950	1,070
Cantonese	45	15	35	540	245	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,455	685	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	10	55
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	60	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	270	105	165
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	89,445	43,315	46,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	84,870	41,100	43,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	15,505	7,925	7,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	69,365	33,175	36,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,575	2,220	2,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	89,445	43,320	46,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	74,540	36,205	38,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,470	6,305	7,160
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,850	3,325	3,520
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,380	610	770
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,515	675	840
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,430	1,100	1,325
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,090	500	590
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,340	605	730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,295	595	705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,435	805	630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,470	6,310	7,160
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,605	805	805
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,420	1,195	1,220
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,080	1,375	1,705
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 years and over	120	50	70	950	425	525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,470	6,310	7,165
Americas	390	165	220	1,670	720	955
Brazil	10	0	0	45	15	30
Colombia	40	10	30	55	15	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	30	0	20
Mexico	70	35	35	95	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,100	510	595
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	220	90	130
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,855	3,380	3,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	155	70	85
France	30	15	15	95	50	45
Germany	135	75	65	765	360	410
Greece	35	15	15	45	35	10
Hungary	25	10	10	125	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	95	50	50
Italy	10	0	0	135	75	60
Netherlands	120	70	50	490	225	270
Poland	60	35	30	150	85	65
Portugal	20	10	15	45	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	90	45	45
Russian Federation	50	20	30	75	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	20	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,710	1,845	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	760	380	375
Africa	135	60	70	595	325	265
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	170	80	90
Asia	855	350	505	4,140	1,795	2,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	815	370	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	130	80	55
India	80	40	40	860	425	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	105	85
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	160	40	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	285	120	160
Lebanon	50	35	20	20	15	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	40	10	25
Philippines	495	175	325	700	235	460
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Viet Nam	25	15	10	360	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	410	155	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	210	95	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,295	590	700
Americas	110	40	70	135	75	55
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	90	60	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	220	85	135
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	50	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	100	60	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	20	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	10	0
Asia	490	200	285	875	395	480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	270	135	140
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	89,450	43,315	46,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	15,655	7,515	8,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	17,660	8,380	9,280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	56,130	27,425	28,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	6,890	3,140	3,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,450	1,680	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,410	805	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,040	875	1,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,635	1,040	1,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	760	390	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	89,445	43,320	46,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	6,920	3,200	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,775	3,145	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,430	2,055	2,370
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,305	1,065	1,240
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	10	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	82,530	40,115	42,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	89,445	43,320	46,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,510	1,690	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	85,935	41,630	44,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	89,445	43,315	46,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,380	1,170	1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,350	1,165	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,050	1,015	1,035
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	300	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,525	2,530	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,310	2,445	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,415	1,595	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,825	800	1,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	215	90	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	81,535	39,615	41,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	89,445	43,320	46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	8,875	4,295	4,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,970	1,020	945
Chinese	105	45	55	2,320	1,115	1,205
Black	245	150	95	645	340	305
Filipino	820	340	480	935	410	520
Latin American	195	95	100	480	205	275
Arab	145	80	60	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	790	340	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	175	95	80
Korean	30	10	25	400	180	220
Japanese	45	25	20	535	215	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	65	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	280	130	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	80,565	39,020	41,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	89,445	43,320	46,130
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,910	3,700	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,710	2,710	3,000
Inuit	135	80	50	85	45	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,360	1,040	1,320
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	24,315	11,875	12,440
Acadian	105	70	35	130	90	40
American	640	280	365	1,800	890	910
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	23,020	11,215	11,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	70,000	33,500	36,505
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	52,345	25,075	27,275
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	33,920	16,065	17,855
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	16,990	7,815	9,180
Manx	0	0	0	60	30	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	22,905	10,850	12,055
Welsh	915	465	455	3,650	1,685	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,345	1,510	1,835
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,935	4,685	5,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,930	4,675	5,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	19,075	8,815	10,265
Austrian	585	265	320	875	415	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	650	310	345
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,020	2,265	2,750
Flemish	30	0	25	60	30	25
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	13,655	6,320	7,335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	480	220	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	9,750	4,680	5,080
Danish	630	285	345	1,740	825	915
Finnish	145	60	80	960	430	535
Icelandic	220	120	100	725	350	375
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	4,005	2,020	1,990
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,875	1,325	1,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	450	190	260
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,640	5,290	6,345
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	0	25
Czech	165	95	70	455	210	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	255	95	165
Estonian	15	10	10	125	45	75
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,285	490	795
Latvian	25	15	10	125	80	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	115	55	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,330	1,455	1,875
Romanian	275	135	140	550	280	275
Russian	905	355	555	2,075	935	1,140
Slovak	60	30	30	180	55	120
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,015	2,375	2,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,185	2,975	3,210
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	510	245	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	390	205	185
Italian	785	375	405	3,545	1,750	1,790
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	10	55	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	530	255	270
Serbian	30	15	20	120	40	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	110	45	65
Spanish	225	110	110	1,025	425	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	215	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	505	265	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	170	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	340	125	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	10	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	90	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	885	425	465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	50	15	35	80	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	310	160	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	1,020	560	460
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	135	90	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	65	55	15
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	25	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	445	230	215
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	25	15	10	300	155	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	380	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	345	175	165
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	8,610	4,105	4,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	965	530	435
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	150	110	40
Armenian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	325	165	155
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	0	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	165	95	65
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	75	0
Syrian	15	15	0	130	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,060	1,065	990
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,775	925	855
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	10	15	190	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	35	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	5,625	2,520	3,105
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	145	80	70
Chinese	255	130	125	2,800	1,315	1,485
Filipino	815	345	465	1,055	415	640
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Japanese	55	35	25	645	270	380
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	410	185	220
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	10	10	0	80	15	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	560	245	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	650	330	315
Australian	55	35	25	335	175	165
New Zealander	10	10	10	105	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	205	115	95
Fijian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	120	70	55
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	39,790	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	26,975	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	39,790	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	33,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	39,790	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	12,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	10,825	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,610	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,745	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	39,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	39,790	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	39,790	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	39,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	37,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	39,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	23,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	39,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,760	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	28,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	369,271	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	401,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	76,090	36,545	39,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	11,410	5,925	5,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	23,490	11,310	12,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	41,190	19,305	21,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,015	5,800	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,240	1,730	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,780	4,070	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	14,665	5,570	9,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,570	1,270	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	14,940	6,665	8,275
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	9,610	4,155	5,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,110	460	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	490	310	175
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,095	1,365	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	640	365	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	47,335	22,595	24,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,655	2,665	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	13,490	6,755	6,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	29,190	13,165	16,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,055	3,735	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,080	1,140	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,975	2,590	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,530	3,975	6,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,515	890	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,090	4,570	6,520
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,290	2,990	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	770	305	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	335	180	155
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,295	910	1,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	400	185	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	76,095	36,545	39,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	34,900	17,240	17,660
Education	1,085	290	790	3,100	835	2,270
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,385	575	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	215	170	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,170	410	765
Humanities	375	170	200	1,795	800	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	145	60	85
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	625	250	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	430	155	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	95	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	205	140	60
54. History	45	45	0	265	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,165	1,405	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	245	115	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	970	110	860
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	25	50
42. Psychology	160	45	115	755	200	560
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,455	770	695
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,785	2,615	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	590	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,190	2,500	4,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,470	745	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	820	385	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	215	80	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	310	220	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	105	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,130	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	910	620	290
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	120	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,205	7,760	445
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	175	105	65
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,085	975	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,395	1,260	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,535	2,460	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,090	2,045	45
48. Precision production	620	590	30	935	915	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,210	825	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	505	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	700	560	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,760	1,445	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,080	1,080	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,180	1,565	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,135	655	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	285	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	730	665	70
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	47,335	22,595	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	18,140	9,425	8,720
Education	865	235	635	2,050	465	1,585
13. Education	870	230	635	2,050	460	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	970	390	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	850	295	550
Humanities	325	150	175	1,240	545	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	95	40	55
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	465	180	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	305	115	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	125	85	40
54. History	40	35	10	185	100	85
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,225	1,015	2,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	210	100	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	765	90	675
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	485	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	60	15	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	565	135	425
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,090	535	555
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,560	1,875	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	455	95	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,095	1,785	3,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,000	470	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	600	265	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	175	115	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	895	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	790	560	235
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,340	5,010	330
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	135	70	70
14. Engineering	290	235	55	660	575	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	890	810	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,755	1,695	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,330	1,305	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	950	625	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	385	200	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	565	425	140
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,755	1,100	4,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	385	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,250	835	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,205	1,070	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,500	470	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	205	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	495	440	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	76,090	36,545	39,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	34,900	17,240	17,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	41,190	19,305	21,890
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	35,580	16,465	19,110
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	26,245	11,865	14,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,335	4,600	4,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,615	2,840	2,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,195	655	540
Philippines	340	130	210	330	100	235
India	45	15	25	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,465	805	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	385	185	200
France	15	10	0	30	10	20
Other	375	180	195	1,930	925	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	47,335	22,590	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	18,140	9,430	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	29,195	13,170	16,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	25,955	11,690	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	20,045	8,810	11,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,915	2,880	3,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,235	1,480	1,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	635	305	330
Philippines	335	130	205	285	90	200
India	40	20	25	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	645	330	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	165	170
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	1,115	480	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	76,090	36,545	39,545
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	45,570	22,990	22,575
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	42,045	20,995	21,045
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,525	1,990	1,530
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	30,525	13,555	16,970
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	59.9	62.9	57.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.3	57.4	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	8.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	76,090	36,545	39,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	28,195	12,600	15,595
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	47,895	23,945	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	21,410	11,950	9,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	26,485	11,995	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	45,570	22,990	22,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,010	580	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	44,555	22,405	22,155
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	38,540	18,855	19,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,015	3,550	2,470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	45,565	22,985	22,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,010	580	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	44,560	22,410	22,150
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,310	2,595	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	5,940	1,550	4,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,690	2,190	505
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,935	790	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,895	1,490	3,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,310	525	785
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,735	5,245	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,665	6,255	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,070	905	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,005	860	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	45,570	22,990	22,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,010	585	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	44,560	22,405	22,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,000	815	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	310	280	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	220	170	55
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,865	3,410	455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,895	1,435	465
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,100	855	245
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,665	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,000	1,570	430
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,230	780	450
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,445	500	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	765	410	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,840	1,565	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,340	1,340	1,005
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,075	970	2,110
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,745	1,315	5,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	855	375	480
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,925	1,560	2,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,060	855	1,205
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,215	1,145	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	42,045	20,995	21,045
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,305	1,565	1,740
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,340	4,815	1,520
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	32,265	14,525	17,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	32,265	14,530	17,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	26,455	11,100	15,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,375	1,870	1,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	2,075	1,280	800
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	350	280	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	38,600	19,345	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	30,680	15,525	15,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,360	1,015	1,345
Public transit	355	225	130	1,600	700	895
Walked	455	170	280	2,495	1,075	1,420
Bicycle	60	25	40	610	410	200
Other method	325	180	145	855	615	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	38,600	19,345	19,255
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	17,250	7,830	9,425
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	14,470	7,145	7,330
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	4,115	2,505	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,065	680	385
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,700	1,185	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	38,600	19,350	19,255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,190	1,510	685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	4,980	3,235	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,490	5,430	5,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,135	3,735	5,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,280	2,100	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,525	3,340	3,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	49,385	24,635	24,750
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	49,180	24,520	24,660
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	48,935	24,380	24,560
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	48,840	24,360	24,480
French	50	10	35	95	15	80
Non-official languages	20	0	15	245	145	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	245	140	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	100	65	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	205	115	85
English and French	40	15	20	45	15	25
English and non-official language	40	15	25	150	95	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	49,385	24,635	24,750
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	48,205	24,120	24,080
English	45	15	30	180	75	105
French	185	60	125	325	150	170
Non-official language	130	80	50	660	290	375
Aboriginal	10	0	10	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	620	280	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	88,730	43,005	45,725
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	72,755	35,255	37,500
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	15,970	7,750	8,225
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,005	4,860	5,145
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,970	2,890	3,080
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,150	2,490	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,465	1,610	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,685	880	805
External migrants	135	70	65	820	405	415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	85,185	41,220	43,965
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	45,660	22,090	23,565
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,525	19,125	20,400
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	21,660	10,410	11,250
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,865	8,715	9,150
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,110	7,355	7,755
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	10,190	4,895	5,290
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,925	2,460	2,460
External migrants	850	420	435	2,760	1,360	1,400