Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Orangeville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	30,734	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	29,007r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	11,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	11,152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,769.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	17.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	30,735	14,835	15,900
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	5,810	2,895	2,920
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,855	965	895
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,015	1,000	1,015
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,940	930	1,010
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	20,485	10,020	10,460
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,145	1,085	1,055
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,905	1,000	900
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,870	930	945
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,985	995	985
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,040	1,005	1,035
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,195	1,035	1,160
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,325	1,130	1,200
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,475	1,155	1,325
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,945	955	985
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,605	735	875
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	4,440	1,920	2,515
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,425	670	760
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,060	495	565
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	730	315	415
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	595	240	350
85 years and over	255	90	165	625	190	430
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	415	135	275
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	165	40	120
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	45	15	25
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.9	19.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.7	67.5	65.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.4	12.9	15.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.9	37.8	40.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.1	37.7	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	11,155	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	6,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	3,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	11,150	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,010	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	30,180	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	24,925	11,945	12,985
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	14,575	7,270	7,305
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	12,065	6,025	6,040
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,510	1,245	1,265
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	10,350	4,670	5,675
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	6,500	3,510	2,995
Separated	725	290	435	875	345	530
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,560	540	1,020
Widowed	950	185	760	1,410	285	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	8,785	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,815	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,065	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,125	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	7,180	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	5,925	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,610	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,260	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	7,180	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,905	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,270	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,980	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,610	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	3,750	1,665	2,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	11,150	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	8,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	5,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,675	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	30,475	14,725	15,750
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	28,505	13,920	14,580
French only	10	5	10	10	5	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,900	775	1,115
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	30,470	14,725	15,750
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	30,030	14,540	15,490
French	635	330	300	345	145	200
English and French	55	30	30	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	365	155	210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	30,475	14,730	15,745
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	30,135	14,560	15,570
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	27,860	13,525	14,340
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	27,485	13,365	14,120
French	700	370	330	370	155	215
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,275	1,045	1,230
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,270	1,040	1,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	65	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	60	30	25
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	165	55	110
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	130	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,790	845	940
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	355	145	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	345	145	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Czech	15	10	5	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	175	75	100
Russian	65	25	35	20	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	415	170	240
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	20	5	10
Dutch	100	45	50	145	55	90
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	310	140	165	230	100	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	280	140	140
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	260	130	130
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	160	80	85
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	30	15	15
Iranian languages	20	20	10	20	5	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	710	375	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	240	130	105
Portuguese	30	20	15	270	145	125
Romanian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Spanish	175	90	80	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	55	20	30
Chinese languages	60	25	40	55	20	35
Cantonese	35	10	20	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	80	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	340	160	175
English and French	120	45	75	65	30	35
English and non-official language	230	115	115	255	125	130
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	30,475	14,730	15,745
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	30,015	14,525	15,495
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	29,430	14,240	15,185
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	29,340	14,200	15,135
French	190	110	80	95	40	50
Non-official languages	790	390	400	585	280	305
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	585	280	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	415	205	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	90	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Russian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	30	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	135	65	65
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	100	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	155	80	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	60	35	30	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	460	200	250
English and French	75	30	40	40	15	25
English and non-official language	475	225	255	410	185	225
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	30,475	14,725	15,750
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	28,780	14,010	14,770
English	470	255	215	320	155	160
French	445	195	250	410	150	265
Non-official language	830	365	460	940	400	540
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	935	400	540
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,390	11,765	12,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	23,540	11,345	12,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	38,260	48,635	30,161
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	23,545	11,345	12,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,209	42,285	27,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	21,885	10,770	11,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,837	47,398	26,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	16,160	6,775	9,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,129	1,575	5,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	19,035	9,665	9,375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,930	49,118	29,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,390	11,770	12,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	23,570	11,380	12,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,535	55,973	37,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	23,570	11,380	12,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,872	45,655	32,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	21,880	10,760	11,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,824	55,096	34,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	16,010	6,675	9,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,248	6,612	7,702
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	19,025	9,635	9,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	45,438	54,551	36,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	24,385	11,770	12,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	9,945	5,650	4,300
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,271	64,027	48,656
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,848	70,196	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.5	93.1	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	79.1	83.2	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.5	6.9	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,390	11,765	12,630
Without total income	1,095	510	580	850	420	435
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	23,540	11,345	12,195
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,005	1,195	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,690	1,335	2,350
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	3,045	1,135	1,910
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,475	1,040	1,435
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,505	1,110	1,395
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,020	1,050	965
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,745	1,055	695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,330	840	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,015	640	375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	850	530	325
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,865	1,405	455
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,440	1,065	370
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	425	340	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	24,390	11,765	12,625
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	850	415	430
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	23,540	11,345	12,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,090	1,220	1,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,885	1,410	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,560	1,370	2,190
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	3,080	1,330	1,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,910	1,465	1,445
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,350	1,395	955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,645	1,055	590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,185	750	435
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,830	1,350	480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	705	490	215
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	430	315	115
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	685	540	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,395	11,760	12,630
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,360	2,100	3,255
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	19,030	9,665	9,375
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	78.0	82.2	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,365	1,100	1,270
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,525	585	940
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,400	955	1,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,785	760	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,810	790	1,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,590	860	730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,420	895	525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,095	710	390
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,230	2,290	940
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	865	560	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	775	470	300
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,595	1,250	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	11,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	87,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	75,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	8,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	102,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	87,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	11,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	98,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	82,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	8,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	112,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	93,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	11,155	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	11,155	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	8,570	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	101,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	86,837	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	123,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	55,333	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	8,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	111,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	93,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	98,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	81,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	70,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	60,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,185	1,445	1,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	36,045	42,990	31,893
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	32,128	37,648	29,329
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	3,255	1,455	1,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,136	48,439	40,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,455	40,221	35,219
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	30,180	14,640	15,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	12,145	5,575	6,575
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,675	770	910
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,080	855	1,220
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,365	1,075	1,290
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,805	1,320	1,490
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,225	1,560	1,665
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	18,035	9,070	8,970
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,400	1,645	1,755
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,000	2,030	1,965
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	4,010	1,995	2,015
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	4,115	2,095	2,025
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,510	1,305	1,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	30,180	14,640	15,540
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	7,055	3,520	3,535
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,240	1,145	1,100
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	19,110	9,325	9,790
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	4,015	1,800	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	2,480	1,070	1,405
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	715	370	345
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	215	120	95
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,405	605	795
65 years and over	200	60	140	365	95	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	8.2	7.3	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	10.1	10.5	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	9.6	10.5	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	7.4	6.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.1	5.3	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,345	635	710
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	350	180	170
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	110	65	50
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	935	440	495
65 years and over	50	15	30	60	15	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.5	4.3	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.9	5.7	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.9	4.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	30,070	14,610	15,460
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	30,020	14,595	15,430
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	30,010	14,595	15,420
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,915	720	1,200
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	2,950	1,380	1,565
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	2,930	1,380	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	95	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	25	0	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	220	65	155
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	175	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,300	1,120	1,180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	375	155	215
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	370	155	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Czech	10	10	0	20	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	95	50	40	205	85	115
Russian	150	75	75	30	10	20
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	480	200	280
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dutch	130	70	60	175	85	95
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	275	120	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	65	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	315	155	155
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	265	140	125
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	80	50	35	85	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	185	95	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	80	50	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,085	585	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	315	175	140
Portuguese	30	25	10	430	260	170
Romanian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Spanish	410	170	235	350	150	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	65	40	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	70	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	25	10	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	45	15	30
Chinese languages	85	35	50	40	10	30
Cantonese	45	15	35	20	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	30,075	14,610	15,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	29,205	14,245	14,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	6,805	3,410	3,395
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	22,400	10,835	11,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	865	365	500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,075	14,610	15,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	26,040	12,795	13,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,960	1,790	2,170
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,210	995	1,215
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	520	245	270
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	465	195	270
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	500	230	270
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	275	135	140
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	225	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	75	30	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,960	1,790	2,170
Under 5 years	280	140	140	685	380	305
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	930	410	520
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,005	390	615
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,205	555	650
45 years and over	120	50	70	140	60	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,955	1,790	2,165
Americas	390	165	220	655	290	365
Brazil	10	0	0	25	0	20
Colombia	40	10	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	80	20	60
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	115	65	55
Mexico	70	35	35	30	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	85	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	120	60	65
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,500	1,175	1,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	0
France	30	15	15	10	0	10
Germany	135	75	65	165	75	90
Greece	35	15	15	20	15	0
Hungary	25	10	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	20
Italy	10	0	0	135	90	45
Netherlands	120	70	50	165	80	90
Poland	60	35	30	130	55	65
Portugal	20	10	15	200	120	80
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,325	580	735
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	190	70	115
Africa	135	60	70	120	45	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	40	20	20
Asia	855	350	505	665	265	400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	10
India	80	40	40	120	65	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	45	20	30
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	75	40	35
Philippines	495	175	325	220	70	155
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	265	120	140
Americas	110	40	70	40	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	65	25	40
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	490	200	285	125	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	90	40	50
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,070	14,610	15,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,150	1,870	2,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	6,765	3,375	3,385
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	19,155	9,365	9,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,795	815	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	810	390	425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	295	165	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	515	220	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	780	315	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	185	105	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,075	14,610	15,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	585	300	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	545	280	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	410	220	185
Métis	1,530	740	785	140	60	85
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	29,480	14,310	15,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	30,075	14,610	15,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	230	95	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	29,840	14,520	15,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	30,070	14,615	15,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	85	60	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	60	40	25
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,070	545	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,055	535	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	940	490	445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	105	30	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	28,915	14,010	14,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	30,070	14,610	15,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,200	1,000	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	480	250	230
Chinese	105	45	55	115	40	75
Black	245	150	95	620	300	315
Filipino	820	340	480	285	95	185
Latin American	195	95	100	175	85	90
Arab	145	80	60	45	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	90	35	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	50	20	30
Korean	30	10	25	70	45	30
Japanese	45	25	20	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	75	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	180	70	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	27,870	13,610	14,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	30,070	14,610	15,460
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,155	600	555
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,010	540	475
Inuit	135	80	50	20	20	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	140	50	85
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	11,210	5,390	5,815
Acadian	105	70	35	45	30	10
American	640	280	365	480	195	280
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	10,890	5,270	5,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	23,465	11,485	11,980
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	17,850	8,715	9,135
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	10,895	5,335	5,565
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	7,480	3,650	3,835
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	7,830	3,790	4,040
Welsh	915	465	455	575	270	305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,035	480	555
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,885	1,380	1,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,890	1,380	1,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	4,895	2,405	2,490
Austrian	585	265	320	210	105	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	105	45	65
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,645	750	890
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,130	1,575	1,550
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	100	35	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	560	215	345
Danish	630	285	345	160	60	100
Finnish	145	60	80	120	40	75
Icelandic	220	120	100	40	15	20
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	170	85	85
Swedish	1,135	510	625	100	50	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	55	25	25
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,010	1,575	1,435
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	165	95	70	130	80	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	80	60	25
Estonian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	365	190	175
Latvian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Lithuanian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,170	605	565
Romanian	275	135	140	150	85	70
Russian	905	355	555	235	110	125
Slovak	60	30	30	80	45	40
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,140	590	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	3,860	2,010	1,845
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	115	60	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	100	40	55	230	110	120
Italian	785	375	405	2,005	1,080	920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	115	50	55
Maltese	0	0	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,055	580	480
Serbian	30	15	20	35	10	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	55	30	30
Spanish	225	110	110	235	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	20	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	175	80	90
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	80	30	50
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	595	295	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	315	145	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	105	60	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	100	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	485	245	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	50	15	35	35	10	25
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	100	75
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	70	45	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	60	30	30
African origins	275	150	130	380	175	205
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	135	65	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	50	35	15
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	50	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	35	10	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	215	85	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	190	75	110
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,555	700	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	295	140	155
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	10
Armenian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	55	25	25
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	70	40	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	480	240	240
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	420	205	215
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	45	35	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	60	35	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	775	300	475
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	10	0
Chinese	255	130	125	220	100	120
Filipino	815	345	465	340	115	225
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	35	0	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	70	45	30
Laotian	25	15	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	85	20	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	55	35	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	120	65	55
Australian	55	35	25	90	40	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	11,145	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	8,720	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	11,140	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	850	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	10,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	11,140	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	5,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	11,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,460	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,115	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	11,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	11,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	11,145	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	10,735	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	11,140	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,390	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	3,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	11,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	10,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	11,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	5,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	11,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,180	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	815	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	11,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	8,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	8,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,642	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	401,112	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	436,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,129	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	24,390	11,770	12,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	4,450	2,330	2,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	8,170	4,110	4,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	11,770	5,325	6,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,490	1,105	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	650	395	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	840	710	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	6,125	2,595	3,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	345	140	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,815	1,480	2,335
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,935	1,120	1,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	275	80	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	50	30	20
Master's degree	420	190	225	525	230	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	35	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	16,315	7,855	8,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,710	1,015	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	5,265	2,765	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	9,345	4,075	5,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,070	790	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	455	280	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	615	510	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,880	2,045	2,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	255	105	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,135	1,135	2,000
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,420	860	1,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	220	75	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	35	10	20
Master's degree	350	155	200	435	175	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	30	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,390	11,765	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	12,615	6,445	6,170
Education	1,085	290	790	815	175	635
13. Education	1,085	295	795	810	180	635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	505	215	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	455	180	280
Humanities	375	170	200	610	240	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	160	45	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	50	30	20
54. History	45	45	0	130	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,685	355	1,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	130	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	545	35	510
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	220	30	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	30	10	25
42. Psychology	160	45	115	300	65	235
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	450	165	280
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,270	835	1,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	210	35	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,060	800	1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	340	165	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	135	50	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	115	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	335	235	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	270	195	75
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,215	2,120	90
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	60	40	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	190	165	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	530	490	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	485	485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	660	650	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	300	290	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	215	130	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	110	70	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	110	60	45
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,745	295	1,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	250	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,490	150	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,015	550	465
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	455	110	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	435	330	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	110	100	10
Other	0	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	16,320	7,850	8,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	6,970	3,775	3,195
Education	865	235	635	590	125	470
13. Education	870	230	635	595	125	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	440	190	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	400	160	235
Humanities	325	150	175	480	165	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	125	40	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	120	25	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	40	30	20
54. History	40	35	10	95	40	55
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	25	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,385	270	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	110	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	435	25	415
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	190	25	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	30	10	25
42. Psychology	135	40	95	235	45	190
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	370	125	245
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,925	695	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	180	30	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,745	670	1,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	265	125	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	110	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	75	40	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	270	185	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	230	170	65
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,655	1,575	80
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	45	35	15
14. Engineering	290	235	55	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	380	355	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	355	360	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	530	520	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	190	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	165	90	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	95	60	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	70	35	35
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,350	210	1,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	185	100	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,160	105	1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	805	440	370
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	345	75	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	380	280	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	85	80	10
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,390	11,770	12,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	12,620	6,445	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	11,775	5,325	6,450
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	10,715	4,745	5,975
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	10,105	4,475	5,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	615	270	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,055	585	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	200	115	85
Philippines	340	130	210	105	20	85
India	45	15	25	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	310	220	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other	375	180	195	395	205	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	16,320	7,850	8,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	6,975	3,775	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	9,345	4,075	5,270
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	8,660	3,740	4,920
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	8,190	3,550	4,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	470	190	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	685	330	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	150	80	70
Philippines	335	130	205	105	25	80
India	40	20	25	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	150	90	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other	320	155	160	245	120	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	24,385	11,765	12,620
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,695	9,070	8,625
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	16,640	8,495	8,145
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,060	575	485
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	6,690	2,700	3,990
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	72.6	77.1	68.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	68.2	72.2	64.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.0	6.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	24,390	11,765	12,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	6,230	2,555	3,675
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	18,160	9,215	8,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	10,100	5,760	4,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	8,055	3,455	4,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.7	44.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,700	9,070	8,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	280	155	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	17,415	8,915	8,500
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	15,730	7,960	7,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,680	955	730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	17,700	9,070	8,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	285	155	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	17,415	8,915	8,505
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,795	1,080	710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,695	740	1,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	750	610	140
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,005	110	890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	2,090	685	1,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	400	185	215
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	4,305	1,620	2,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,050	2,880	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	370	300	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	960	705	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,695	9,070	8,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	285	155	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	17,415	8,910	8,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	110	70	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	45	35	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	185	145	40
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,610	1,430	185
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,995	1,435	560
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	840	575	265
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,165	1,040	1,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	935	635	300
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	490	140	345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	410	185	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	915	415	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	855	460	395
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,275	330	940
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,720	200	1,520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	340	170	170
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,310	475	835
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	775	375	400
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,075	605	470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	16,640	8,495	8,145
Worked at home	930	345	585	910	400	505
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,075	1,480	595
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	13,635	6,590	7,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	13,635	6,590	7,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	5,425	1,945	3,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,085	480	605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	7,105	4,160	2,950
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	15,715	8,075	7,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	13,265	7,010	6,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,020	460	565
Public transit	355	225	130	280	110	165
Walked	455	170	280	910	385	525
Bicycle	60	25	40	85	70	20
Other method	325	180	145	145	45	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	15,710	8,075	7,640
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,680	2,125	3,555
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	2,025	880	1,145
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	2,455	1,515	940
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,625	1,605	1,020
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,930	1,950	980
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	15,715	8,075	7,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,930	1,495	440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,780	1,750	1,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,555	1,735	1,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,805	910	1,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,550	565	985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	3,090	1,620	1,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	18,565	9,425	9,145
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	18,470	9,395	9,075
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	18,450	9,385	9,070
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	18,330	9,360	8,970
French	50	10	35	125	25	95
Non-official languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	95	30	70
English and French	40	15	20	45	10	40
English and non-official language	40	15	25	50	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	18,565	9,425	9,140
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	18,170	9,280	8,895
English	45	15	30	105	25	80
French	185	60	125	160	35	125
Non-official language	130	80	50	130	90	40
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	125	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	29,720	14,435	15,280
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	25,950	12,645	13,300
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	3,770	1,795	1,975
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,580	745	840
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,185	1,055	1,135
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,110	1,010	1,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,040	985	1,055
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	70	25	45
External migrants	135	70	65	75	40	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	28,230	13,710	14,520
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	16,825	8,145	8,680
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	11,400	5,565	5,835
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	4,875	2,360	2,515
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	6,530	3,200	3,325
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	6,270	3,075	3,195
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,010	2,960	3,055
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	260	115	140
External migrants	850	420	435	265	130	135