Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	405	85	315
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	725	290	435	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	1,645	655	990	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	950	185	760	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	10	5	10	240	110	135
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	635	330	300	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	55	30	30	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	700	370	330	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	35	20	15	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	205	95	110
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	75	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	10	5	5	1,630	795	840
Telugu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	350	155	200	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	25	35
Croatian	10	5	5	345	180	170
Czech	15	10	5	120	60	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	635	315	320
Polish	75	30	45	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	65	25	35	635	260	375
Serbian	10	5	5	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	20	5	10	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	170	80	90
Ukrainian	155	70	85	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	15	15	10	70	30	40
Danish	20	10	10	85	40	40
Dutch	100	45	50	1,135	510	620
Frisian	5	5	0	30	15	15
German	310	140	165	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	10	10	5	475	245	235
Gujarati	15	5	5	815	405	410
Hindi	25	10	15	550	275	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	745	385	360
Sindhi	0	0	5	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	175	80	95
Urdu	30	15	15	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	20	10
Pashto	10	10	5	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	15	10	5	615	275	340
Spanish	175	90	80	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	80	30	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,365	635	730
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	155	65	90
Lao	5	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	5	0	5	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	975	470	505
Estonian	0	0	0	65	45	30
Finnish	5	0	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	120	45	75	925	440	485
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	190	110	80	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	790	390	400	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	830	415	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	795	400	395
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	10	10	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	650	290	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,265	605	660
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	5	0	0	1,065	500	570
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Polish	20	10	10	1,195	545	650
Russian	25	15	15	320	140	185
Serbian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	5	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	240	95	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	45	25	15	145	60	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	5	5	5	250	125	130
Gujarati	5	5	5	395	185	210
Hindi	15	5	5	240	110	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	385	195	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	25	10	15	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	830	365	465
Portuguese	10	5	5	665	305	355
Romanian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Spanish	60	35	30	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	130	75	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	25	10	15	775	365	405
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	5	5	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	5	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	75	30	40	735	325	405
English and non-official language	475	225	255	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	470	255	215	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	445	195	250	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	830	365	460	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	5	5	0	90	35	55
English and non-official language	5	5	5	175	85	90
French and non-official language	5	5	5	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	1,095	510	580	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	50	15	30	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	1,970	885	1,085	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Arabic	140	75	65	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	70	35	40
Vietnamese	30	20	10	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	215	90	125
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	0	10	315	150	160
Tamil	0	0	0	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	10	10	0	90	40	45
Latvian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	430	200	230	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	10	0	10	575	290	290
Czech	10	10	0	245	130	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	780	385	400
Polish	95	50	40	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	150	75	75	1,010	415	595
Serbian	25	10	15	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Slovak	20	10	10	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	85	115
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	15	10	0	205	80	125
Danish	10	10	0	105	35	70
Dutch	130	70	60	1,165	510	655
Frisian	10	0	0	25	25	0
German	420	195	220	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	35	10
Swedish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	15	10	10	665	340	325
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,120	545	575
Hindi	80	50	35	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	415	170	245
Urdu	30	15	15	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	10	0	0	810	375	430
Spanish	410	170	235	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	55	25	30	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	75	40	35
Shona	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swahili	30	10	20	190	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	555	210	345
American Sign Language	20	10	10	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,680	755	925
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	185	130	60
Lao	0	10	0	90	45	40
Thai	10	10	0	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkish	10	10	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,065	565	505
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hungarian	35	10	25	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	720	350	375	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	280	140	140	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	390	165	220	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	10	0	0	300	105	190
Colombia	40	10	30	320	155	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	115	105
Guyana	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	10	0	0	110	45	60
Jamaica	20	15	10	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	70	35	35	295	110	180
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	1,130	580	545	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	225	140	85
Croatia	0	0	0	385	180	205
France	30	15	15	190	125	70
Germany	135	75	65	1,405	705	705
Greece	35	15	15	650	350	300
Hungary	25	10	10	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	510	240	270
Italy	10	0	0	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,070	525	550
Poland	60	35	30	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	20	10	15	1,090	555	540
Romania	0	0	0	715	340	370
Russian Federation	50	20	30	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	330	150	180
Ukraine	35	20	15	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	135	60	70	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	15
Egypt	25	10	20	375	195	175
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kenya	20	10	10	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	55	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	200	225
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,510	750	760
Asia	855	350	505	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	430	440
Bangladesh	15	10	10	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	475	225	250
India	80	40	40	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	450	245	205
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Japan	10	0	0	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	345	185	160
Lebanon	50	35	20	320	180	140
Pakistan	20	10	10	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	495	175	325	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Viet Nam	25	15	10	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	110	40	70	925	490	430
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Colombia	30	0	20	55	25	25
Cuba	20	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	10	0	210	140	75
Mexico	25	10	20	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	305	150	155
Europe	160	90	75	495	250	250
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	175	75	105
Africa	15	10	10	470	250	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	120	60	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	150	85	65
Asia	490	200	285	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Philippines	400	160	240	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	35	20
Australia	0	0	0	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	105	45	55	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	245	150	95	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	820	340	480	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	195	95	100	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	145	80	60	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,805	905	900
Korean	30	10	25	515	295	220
Japanese	45	25	20	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	135	80	50	180	80	95
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	105	70	35	460	225	235
American	640	280	365	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	0	0	0	80	25	55
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	915	465	455	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	585	265	320	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	965	455	510
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	30	0	25	45	30	10
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	260	100	160	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	630	285	345	1,505	705	795
Finnish	145	60	80	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	220	120	100	355	165	190
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,380	655	730
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	35	15	20	270	140	135
Byelorussian	0	10	0	155	90	65
Czech	165	95	70	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	350	150	200
Estonian	15	10	10	380	225	150
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	25	15	10	375	195	185
Lithuanian	15	10	10	550	230	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	275	135	140	1,655	785	870
Russian	905	355	555	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	60	30	30	925	485	440
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	85	50	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	15	10	10	180	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	15	45
Greek	100	40	55	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	785	375	405	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,795	940	850
Maltese	0	0	10	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	30	15	20	790	415	370
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Slovenian	35	25	15	625	335	295
Spanish	225	110	110	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,535	830	710
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	35	10	25	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	125
Cuban	50	25	20	325	170	155
Dominican	15	10	10	275	125	155
Grenadian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	250	110	135
Jamaican	115	60	50	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	275	140	135
Arawak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	85	65
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	390	140	250
Chilean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Colombian	50	15	35	480	255	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	30	10	20	80	35	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	145	80	65	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	95	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Salvadorean	15	15	0	255	130	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	235	90	140
African origins	275	150	130	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,635	855	780
Akan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	170	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Liberian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	520	245	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	50	25	25	940	485	450
Algerian	25	15	15	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	610	295	310
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	20	15	10	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	145	70	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	45	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	50	45
South African	25	15	10	510	290	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	190	80	110
Other African origins	135	70	65	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	0	0	0	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	590	315	275
Armenian	15	10	10	405	195	205
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	760	405	355
Iraqi	0	0	0	165	85	90
Israeli	0	0	0	180	105	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	945	435	515
Palestinian	0	10	0	475	275	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	15	15	0	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	425	235	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	110	70	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bengali	35	10	25	120	70	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	20	10	15	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	125	75	45
Chinese	255	130	125	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	815	345	465	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Japanese	55	35	25	950	470	485
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	560	305	255
Laotian	25	15	0	115	65	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	140	90	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	10	10	0	160	105	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	135	70	70
Oceania origins	85	45	40	545	305	240
Australian	55	35	25	380	210	175
New Zealander	10	10	10	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	90	55	35
Fijian	15	10	10	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	800	405	395
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	640	305	340
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	1,085	290	790	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	1,085	295	795	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	375	170	200	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	635	380	250
54. History	45	45	0	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	320	40	285
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	45	0	45	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	810	605	205
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	665	445	220
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,210	1,125	85
Other	0	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	865	235	635	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	870	230	635	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	325	150	175	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	465	275	185
54. History	40	35	10	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	270	30	245
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	45	0	45	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	650	490	160
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	570	365	205
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	945	900	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	340	130	210	1,365	495	870
India	45	15	25	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	390	425
France	15	10	0	100	60	40
Other	375	180	195	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	335	130	205	1,050	360	690
India	40	20	25	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	695	325	370
France	15	15	0	90	60	30
Other	320	155	160	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	280	190	90
22 Utilities	295	260	40	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	930	345	585	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	355	225	130	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	455	170	280	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	60	25	40	430	335	90
Other method	325	180	145	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	50	10	35	890	205	685
Non-official languages	20	0	15	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	210	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Chinese languages	10	0	0	255	135	120
Cantonese	0	0	10	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	105	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,310	540	765
English and French	40	15	20	775	290	485
English and non-official language	40	15	25	510	240	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	45	15	30	840	235	605
French	185	60	125	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,660	965	695
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	845	420	425
External migrants	135	70	65	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	850	420	435	5,025	2,580	2,445