Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Penticton British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Penticton [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	33,617	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	32,823r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	16,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	15,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,343.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	25.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	33,615	15,790	17,830
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,940	2,020	1,920
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,205	625	580
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,400	690	705
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,335	700	635
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	19,650	9,335	10,320
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,605	770	830
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,515	780	735
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,550	765	790
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,680	810	865
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,640	805	830
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,670	780	890
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,910	875	1,035
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,405	1,115	1,290
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,940	1,360	1,580
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,735	1,265	1,470
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	10,025	4,435	5,590
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,605	1,230	1,380
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,170	1,005	1,170
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,835	770	1,065
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,615	745	865
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,805	685	1,115
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,110	460	645
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	520	175	345
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	150	45	110
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	11.7	12.8	10.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	58.5	59.1	57.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	29.8	28.1	31.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	5.4	4.3	6.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	49.1	47.7	50.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	52.8	51.3	54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	15,650	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	6,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	7,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	585	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	15,650	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,810	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	32,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	29,680	13,770	15,905
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	16,305	8,130	8,175
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	13,470	6,715	6,755
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,835	1,415	1,425
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	13,370	5,640	7,735
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	6,545	3,480	3,065
Separated	725	290	435	1,035	440	595
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,970	1,115	1,855
Widowed	950	185	760	2,825	605	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	6,260	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,155	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	405	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	9,500	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	7,920	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	6,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,590	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,260	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	7,915	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,690	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,590	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	8,000	3,440	4,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	15,650	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	9,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	5,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	6,365	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	32,895	15,525	17,370
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	30,605	14,535	16,070
French only	10	5	10	20	5	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,095	920	1,175
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	180	70	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	32,900	15,525	17,370
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	32,120	15,180	16,940
French	635	330	300	560	270	295
English and French	55	30	30	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	175	60	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	585	275	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	32,895	15,525	17,370
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	32,555	15,370	17,180
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	29,080	13,835	15,250
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	28,465	13,545	14,915
French	700	370	330	615	280	335
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,475	1,540	1,935
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	3,460	1,535	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	70	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	205	70	130
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,700	1,225	1,475
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	415	155	260
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	415	155	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	15	10	5	45	15	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	70	20	45
Russian	65	25	35	80	30	45
Serbian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	115	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,060	480	580
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	5	15
Danish	20	10	10	35	15	25
Dutch	100	45	50	225	100	125
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	725	340	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	665	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	650	310	335
Bengali	10	10	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	605	290	315
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	480	230	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	135	65	65
Portuguese	30	20	15	215	105	115
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	175	90	80	120	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	150	60	90
Chinese languages	60	25	40	150	60	90
Cantonese	35	10	20	85	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	150	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	115	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	345	155	185
English and French	120	45	75	80	40	35
English and non-official language	230	115	115	250	105	140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	32,895	15,530	17,370
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	32,320	15,285	17,040
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	31,155	14,750	16,405
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	30,980	14,675	16,305
French	190	110	80	180	80	100
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,165	530	635
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,165	530	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	85	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	835	380	455
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	80	35	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	85	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	10
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	130	60	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	455	220	240
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	450	215	235
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	425	205	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	135	60	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	85	35	50
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	80	35	45
Chinese languages	35	15	20	85	35	45
Cantonese	25	10	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	5	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	580	245	330
English and French	75	30	40	45	20	25
English and non-official language	475	225	255	525	225	305
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	32,900	15,525	17,370
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	31,015	14,690	16,325
English	470	255	215	540	250	290
French	445	195	250	330	140	190
Non-official language	830	365	460	990	435	555
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	960	425	535
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	28,415	13,270	15,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	27,855	13,010	14,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,291	35,998	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	27,885	13,035	14,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,629	31,910	24,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	24,910	11,760	13,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	25,612	32,134	21,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	21,535	9,400	12,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	10,089	10,938	9,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	18,945	9,295	9,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	25,916	30,816	22,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	28,620	13,425	15,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	28,105	13,185	14,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,015	49,865	33,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	28,145	13,205	14,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,183	41,685	29,434
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	25,065	11,890	13,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,714	47,331	29,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	21,740	9,625	12,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,541	9,839	9,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	19,150	9,410	9,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	34,693	40,461	29,126
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	28,615	13,425	15,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	7,210	3,790	3,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	47,432	52,397	42,636
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,528	61,643	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	81.5	85.2	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	59.9	62.9	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	18.5	14.8	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	28,415	13,270	15,145
Without total income	1,095	510	580	565	260	305
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	27,855	13,015	14,845
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,175	1,265	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	5,750	2,225	3,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	4,870	1,965	2,900
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	3,870	1,690	2,175
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,055	1,475	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,115	1,145	970
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,495	905	585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,030	630	400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	710	440	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	485	310	175
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,290	955	335
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	895	655	240
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	395	300	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	28,420	13,270	15,145
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	535	240	300
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	27,880	13,035	14,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	98.1	98.2	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,365	1,350	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	6,050	2,425	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	5,760	2,355	3,405
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	4,390	2,020	2,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,030	1,540	1,485
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,950	1,145	810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,215	740	470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	785	500	280
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,335	950	385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	435	295	140
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	255	185	70
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	640	470	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	28,415	13,270	15,145
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	9,470	3,975	5,495
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	18,945	9,295	9,650
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	66.7	70.0	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	3,890	1,780	2,110
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,635	725	905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,570	1,075	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,300	990	1,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,090	910	1,175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,735	825	910
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,305	705	595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	965	590	375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	715	430	285
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,750	1,260	490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	520	330	190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	370	260	110
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	860	670	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	15,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	54,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	48,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	26,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	73,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	65,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	15,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	73,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	62,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	37,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	32,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	10,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	93,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	15,650	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	3,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	705	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	15,655	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	550	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	73,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	65,147	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	68,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	60,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,037	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	93,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	79,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	80,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	69,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	142,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	51,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	7,355	3,160	4,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,442	27,383	27,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,686	25,579	25,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	7,395	3,190	4,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,272	36,650	34,228
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,027	31,766	30,466
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	32,340	15,280	17,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	18,890	8,550	10,335
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	3,510	1,645	1,860
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	4,380	1,845	2,530
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	3,905	1,735	2,170
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	3,590	1,670	1,925
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,510	1,650	1,855
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	13,450	6,735	6,725
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,325	1,615	1,700
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,985	1,450	1,535
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,720	1,400	1,315
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	2,545	1,285	1,255
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,885	975	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	31,295	14,790	16,510
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	4,820	2,435	2,390
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,445	735	705
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	18,045	8,560	9,490
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	8,430	3,795	4,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	5,305	2,285	3,020
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,005	500	505
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	310	140	165
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,865	1,265	1,605
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,430	520	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.0	15.4	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.9	20.5	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.5	19.0	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.9	14.8	16.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	17.0	13.7	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	2,630	1,295	1,335
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	485	235	255
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	145	65	80
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,955	985	965
65 years and over	50	15	30	185	70	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.4	8.8	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.1	9.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.0	8.8	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.8	11.5	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.8	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	32,605	15,445	17,160
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	32,425	15,395	17,030
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	32,400	15,380	17,025
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,125	945	1,180
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,360	1,900	2,460
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	45	15	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,310	1,885	2,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	270	65	210
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	255	55	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,370	1,555	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	410	170	235
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	410	175	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	95	45	55
Russian	150	75	75	115	45	70
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,120	520	600
Afrikaans	15	10	0	55	25	30
Danish	10	10	0	30	0	25
Dutch	130	70	60	235	110	125
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	825	405	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	805	405	405
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	785	385	400
Bengali	15	10	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	100	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	740	365	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,030	460	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	230	120	110
Portuguese	30	25	10	260	130	135
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	410	170	235	595	260	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	90	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	35	15	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	145	65	85
Chinese languages	85	35	50	145	65	80
Cantonese	45	15	35	65	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	180	60	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	155	60	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	32,610	15,450	17,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	31,425	14,850	16,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	4,795	2,420	2,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	26,635	12,430	14,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,180	600	585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,605	15,445	17,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	27,830	13,235	14,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,665	2,155	2,515
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,655	1,290	1,365
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	460	175	285
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	600	215	385
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	585	275	310
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	220	110	100
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	365	165	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	370	195	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	105	60	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,665	2,150	2,510
Under 5 years	280	140	140	475	265	220
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	695	295	400
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,220	540	675
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,860	880	975
45 years and over	120	50	70	420	175	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,665	2,155	2,510
Americas	390	165	220	615	290	325
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	40	10	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	15	0	15
Mexico	70	35	35	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	410	195	210
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	95	50	40
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,650	1,285	1,370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	25	15
France	30	15	15	45	30	15
Germany	135	75	65	405	210	200
Greece	35	15	15	25	15	10
Hungary	25	10	10	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	15	20
Italy	10	0	0	110	65	45
Netherlands	120	70	50	195	105	95
Poland	60	35	30	80	30	50
Portugal	20	10	15	210	105	100
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,015	475	540
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	250	115	135
Africa	135	60	70	125	50	75
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	20	10	10
Asia	855	350	505	1,165	455	705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	50	15	30
India	80	40	40	525	255	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	75	30	40
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	245	40	205
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	70	25	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	115	80	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	370	195	175
Americas	110	40	70	40	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	110	60	50
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	55	30	30
Africa	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	10	0
Asia	490	200	285	165	75	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	70	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	400	160	240	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,605	15,450	17,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,990	2,335	2,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	6,995	3,310	3,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	20,625	9,800	10,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,075	885	1,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	865	370	490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	460	255	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	400	120	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,085	440	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	110	70	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,605	15,445	17,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,215	1,045	1,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,125	990	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	920	405	515
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,170	555	615
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	70	50	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	30,395	14,405	15,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	32,605	15,450	17,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	585	280	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	32,020	15,170	16,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	32,605	15,450	17,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	330	160	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	315	150	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	195	90	105
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	110	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,295	1,055	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,210	1,045	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,270	580	695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	910	440	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	85	10	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	85	15	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	29,980	14,235	15,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	32,605	15,445	17,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,265	1,015	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	920	450	470
Chinese	105	45	55	250	125	120
Black	245	150	95	105	30	70
Filipino	820	340	480	345	95	250
Latin American	195	95	100	100	45	55
Arab	145	80	60	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	145	65	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	20	15	0
Korean	30	10	25	100	40	60
Japanese	45	25	20	155	70	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	65	45	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	30,345	14,435	15,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,605	15,445	17,160
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,625	1,215	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,570	685	880
Inuit	135	80	50	35	30	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,120	515	605
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	8,955	4,245	4,710
Acadian	105	70	35	75	30	50
American	640	280	365	685	355	335
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	8,450	3,980	4,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	26,640	12,520	14,120
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	17,915	8,480	9,435
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	11,585	5,545	6,035
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	6,290	2,775	3,510
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	7,755	3,645	4,105
Welsh	915	465	455	910	430	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	800	350	445
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,980	1,715	2,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,980	1,715	2,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	8,370	3,735	4,640
Austrian	585	265	320	545	215	335
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	180	75	105
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,990	880	1,110
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,150	2,700	3,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	250	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,170	1,395	1,770
Danish	630	285	345	455	170	285
Finnish	145	60	80	275	135	145
Icelandic	220	120	100	250	110	130
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,405	620	780
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,030	445	580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	110	70	45
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	5,190	2,355	2,835
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	165	95	70	165	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	90	30	60
Estonian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	715	295	415
Latvian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,305	575	730
Romanian	275	135	140	235	100	135
Russian	905	355	555	1,115	475	640
Slovak	60	30	30	130	70	65
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,220	1,060	1,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	2,350	1,135	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	165	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	150	80	70
Italian	785	375	405	1,250	600	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	500	255	245
Serbian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	25	0	20
Spanish	225	110	110	265	100	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	215	90	125
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	70	30	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	145	65	85
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	80	30	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	15	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	295	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	30	30	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	15	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	260	120	140
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	10	10	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	80	35	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	80	30	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	170	85	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	130	65	65
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,245	1,030	1,210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	140	70	65
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	20	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	25	25	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	915	450	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	780	375	405
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	15	15	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	140	70	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,180	500	675
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	10	20
Chinese	255	130	125	375	200	180
Filipino	815	345	465	400	115	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	55	35	25	185	85	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	100	40	60
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	105	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	185	85	100
Australian	55	35	25	105	50	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	60	15	45
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	15,770	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	10,195	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	15,770	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,655	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	12,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	15,770	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	6,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	15,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,145	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,075	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	15,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	15,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	15,770	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	15,320	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	15,770	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	5,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	805	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	15,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	14,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	15,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	15,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	405	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	3,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,225	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	15,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	10,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	4,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	9,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	359,739	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	388,069	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,033	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	28,615	13,420	15,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	5,385	2,690	2,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	8,815	3,960	4,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	14,420	6,775	7,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,375	2,380	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,500	820	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,875	1,560	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	6,175	2,200	3,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	835	295	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	4,040	1,900	2,135
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,665	1,205	1,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	285	125	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	140	75	70
Master's degree	420	190	225	835	400	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	115	95	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	16,395	7,675	8,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,040	1,145	895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,940	2,375	2,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	9,410	4,155	5,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,960	1,365	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	920	485	430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,045	880	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,070	1,410	2,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	485	160	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,895	1,220	1,670
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,935	805	1,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	230	110	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	110	50	60
Master's degree	350	155	200	550	210	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	65	45	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	28,620	13,420	15,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	14,200	6,645	7,555
Education	1,085	290	790	1,260	385	880
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,260	385	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	420	190	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	120	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	300	95	205
Humanities	375	170	200	560	220	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	155	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	160	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	65	40	25
54. History	45	45	0	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,185	410	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	315	35	285
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	30	10	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	210	65	145
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,690	920	1,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	215	35	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,460	880	1,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	385	230	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	170	95	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	65	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	160	135	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,190	2,945	245
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	65	30	40
14. Engineering	325	270	60	230	200	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	565	490	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	910	860	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	905	885	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	505	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	330	215	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	215	115	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	110	95	20
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	2,945	540	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	255	150	105
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	2,645	365	2,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,200	555	640
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	825	220	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	120	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	235	220	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	16,395	7,675	8,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	6,985	3,520	3,465
Education	865	235	635	750	200	555
13. Education	870	230	635	750	200	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	295	120	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	225	65	160
Humanities	325	150	175	365	150	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	110	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	95	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	35	25	15
54. History	40	35	10	70	25	40
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	860	270	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	60	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	200	20	185
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	145	45	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	10	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	155	30	125
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	265	140	120
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,690	520	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	165	20	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,505	500	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	240	125	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	125	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	210	145	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	145	115	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,975	1,780	195
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	45	10	35
14. Engineering	290	235	55	175	145	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	385	330	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	570	530	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	530	505	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	265	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	230	145	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	150	80	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	80	65	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,990	365	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	185	110	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,770	240	1,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	800	360	440
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	545	140	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	105	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	150	140	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	28,615	13,420	15,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	14,200	6,645	7,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	14,420	6,775	7,640
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	12,340	5,635	6,700
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	8,760	3,950	4,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,575	1,690	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,080	1,135	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	540	350	195
Philippines	340	130	210	120	25	95
India	45	15	25	125	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	425	230	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	15
France	15	10	0	30	25	10
Other	375	180	195	815	430	380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	16,390	7,680	8,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	6,985	3,520	3,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	9,410	4,155	5,250
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	8,360	3,645	4,720
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	6,335	2,725	3,610
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,025	920	1,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,050	515	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	285	165	120
Philippines	335	130	205	100	25	80
India	40	20	25	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	15
France	15	15	0	20	10	0
Other	320	155	160	355	175	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	28,615	13,420	15,195
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,045	7,970	8,075
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	14,590	7,150	7,430
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,460	815	640
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	12,575	5,450	7,120
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	56.1	59.4	53.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.0	53.3	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	28,620	13,420	15,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	11,770	5,115	6,655
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	16,845	8,305	8,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	7,355	3,875	3,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	9,495	4,430	5,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.9	41.2	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,045	7,970	8,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	290	140	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	15,755	7,830	7,925
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	13,675	6,595	7,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	2,085	1,235	845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	16,045	7,970	8,075
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	285	135	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	15,755	7,835	7,925
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,575	920	660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,085	500	1,580
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	735	565	175
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,320	225	1,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,405	450	955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	395	170	220
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	4,695	1,870	2,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,550	2,380	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	485	345	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	500	415	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	16,045	7,970	8,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	285	140	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	15,755	7,835	7,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	460	265	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	190	175	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	55	40	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,450	1,320	130
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,020	805	215
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	355	260	95
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,335	1,035	1,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	495	360	135
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	215	105	110
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	495	165	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	330	155	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	735	365	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	635	415	220
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	840	310	530
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,280	415	1,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	400	185	220
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,810	720	1,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	740	270	475
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	890	460	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	14,590	7,155	7,430
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,030	465	565
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,835	1,365	470
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	11,660	5,290	6,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	11,665	5,290	6,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	9,410	4,080	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,635	820	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	455	280	175
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	155	110	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	13,500	6,660	6,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	9,935	4,925	5,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	985	460	520
Public transit	355	225	130	300	105	190
Walked	455	170	280	1,605	695	915
Bicycle	60	25	40	330	220	105
Other method	325	180	145	350	250	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	13,495	6,660	6,835
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,770	4,000	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	2,930	1,500	1,430
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	980	610	375
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	325	210	115
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	485	345	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	13,495	6,660	6,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	685	505	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,515	1,555	965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,350	1,835	1,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	3,080	1,085	1,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,810	745	1,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,055	940	1,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	17,485	8,610	8,875
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	17,385	8,565	8,825
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	17,290	8,500	8,790
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	17,255	8,490	8,765
French	50	10	35	35	10	25
Non-official languages	20	0	15	100	60	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	100	45	50
English and French	40	15	20	30	10	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	70	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	17,485	8,615	8,875
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	17,055	8,400	8,660
English	45	15	30	70	40	35
French	185	60	125	195	120	75
Non-official language	130	80	50	160	55	100
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	140	55	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	32,355	15,310	17,045
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	26,680	12,635	14,045
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	5,670	2,670	3,000
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,960	1,405	1,560
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,710	1,270	1,440
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,580	1,235	1,350
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,840	865	980
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	735	365	375
External migrants	135	70	65	130	40	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	31,355	14,775	16,575
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	17,110	8,070	9,045
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	14,245	6,715	7,535
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	6,775	3,270	3,500
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	7,475	3,440	4,030
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,050	3,225	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,080	2,295	2,780
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,975	925	1,045
External migrants	850	420	435	425	220	200