Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Port Elgin [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Port Elgin Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Elgin [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	7,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	7,304r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	3,717	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	3,372	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,468.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	5.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	7,865	3,815	4,045
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	1,295	645	650
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	470	245	225
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	440	220	225
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	385	190	200
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	5,030	2,480	2,555
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	400	220	180
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	390	200	195
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	550	275	275
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	565	290	275
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	510	255	255
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	420	195	230
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	430	225	200
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	500	210	285
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	630	310	330
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	630	295	335
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	1,535	690	850
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	535	255	280
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	355	155	200
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	260	125	135
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	215	95	120
85 years and over	255	90	165	175	55	120
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	115	40	75
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	50	10	40
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	10	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.5	16.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.0	65.0	63.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.5	18.1	21.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.2	1.4	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.3	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.6	40.6	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	3,370	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	235	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	425	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	980	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	470	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	430	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	7,740	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	6,570	3,170	3,400
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	4,170	2,085	2,090
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	3,495	1,745	1,750
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	675	335	340
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	2,400	1,085	1,315
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	1,400	790	610
Separated	725	290	435	200	70	125
Divorced	1,645	655	990	375	130	245
Widowed	950	185	760	425	85	340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	450	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	425	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	2,055	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	1,715	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	305	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	235	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	920	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	300	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	1,185	520	665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	3,370	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	2,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,045	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	7,780	3,785	3,990
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	7,145	3,510	3,630
French only	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	620	270	345
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	7,775	3,790	3,990
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	7,605	3,705	3,900
French	635	330	300	150	70	75
English and French	55	30	30	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	155	75	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	7,775	3,790	3,990
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	7,695	3,755	3,945
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	7,140	3,485	3,655
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	6,980	3,410	3,580
French	700	370	330	160	75	85
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	555	270	285
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	555	270	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	20	15	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	25	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	15	0	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	80	45	35
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	80	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Czech	15	10	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	20	10	10
Russian	65	25	35	15	10	5
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	85	35	45
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	25	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	170	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	155	85	75
Bengali	10	10	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	25	10	15	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	75	45	30
Iranian languages	20	20	10	10	5	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	10	5
Portuguese	30	20	15	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	5	15	15	10
Spanish	175	90	80	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	50	20	30
Chinese languages	60	25	40	50	20	30
Cantonese	35	10	20	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	75	35	45
English and French	120	45	75	15	5	10
English and non-official language	230	115	115	60	30	30
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	7,780	3,790	3,990
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	7,655	3,730	3,920
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	7,435	3,625	3,810
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	7,395	3,605	3,790
French	190	110	80	35	15	15
Non-official languages	790	390	400	220	105	110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	220	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	80	45	40
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	50	30	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	35	15	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	125	60	65
English and French	75	30	40	5	5	0
English and non-official language	475	225	255	115	55	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	7,780	3,790	3,990
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	7,340	3,585	3,755
English	470	255	215	115	60	60
French	445	195	250	105	40	65
Non-official language	830	365	460	200	100	100
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	200	100	105
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	6,445	3,120	3,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	6,295	3,060	3,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	39,239	66,731	26,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	6,300	3,065	3,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,984	57,056	23,843
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	5,790	2,910	2,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	37,728	63,616	23,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	4,320	1,900	2,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,677	5,333	7,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	4,720	2,595	2,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,955	45,995	24,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	6,520	3,170	3,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	6,340	3,100	3,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	59,848	83,534	37,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	6,345	3,100	3,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	47,198	64,407	30,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	5,855	2,965	2,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	58,702	81,976	34,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	4,250	1,885	2,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,308	8,300	8,314
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	4,785	2,615	2,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	56,203	71,725	37,453
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	6,520	3,170	3,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	2,100	1,285	815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	89,924	118,736	55,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	96,581	115,254	67,245
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.9	94.2	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.8	71.9	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.1	5.8	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	6,445	3,120	3,325
Without total income	1,095	510	580	150	60	90
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	6,295	3,060	3,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.7	98.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	900	285	615
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	945	290	655
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	780	260	515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	555	195	360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	470	205	265
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	365	175	195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	315	185	130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	295	180	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	210	140	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	205	120	85
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,255	1,025	235
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	760	585	175
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	495	435	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	6,440	3,120	3,325
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	145	55	85
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	6,300	3,065	3,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.8	98.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	975	285	690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	980	315	670
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	870	295	575
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	640	240	400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	500	240	265
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	410	230	175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	340	225	115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	310	190	115
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,270	1,045	225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	260	190	75
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	260	205	55
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	750	645	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	6,440	3,120	3,325
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	1,720	525	1,190
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	4,720	2,590	2,130
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.3	83.0	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,025	615	415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	380	145	235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	525	200	325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	390	150	245
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	325	120	205
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	270	105	170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	185	85	100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	170	85	80
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	115	60	55
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,335	1,025	310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	115	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	145	75	70
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,070	885	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	3,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	78,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	43,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	2,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	115,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	95,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	3,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	112,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	88,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	55,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	44,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	2,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	134,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	106,038	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	465	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	115,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	95,558	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	94,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	80,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	162,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	127,168	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,664	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	135,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	106,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	111,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	90,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	170,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	130,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	79,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	67,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,105	490	615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	41,003	63,104	32,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	36,640	52,224	28,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	1,090	470	620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	54,064	76,223	37,259
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	43,804	59,757	31,706
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	7,735	3,770	3,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	2,435	1,055	1,385
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	475	195	285
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	560	220	345
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	500	200	300
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	420	195	225
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	485	245	240
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	5,300	2,715	2,585
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	660	335	325
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	870	435	435
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	1,020	520	500
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,305	660	645
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,445	765	680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	7,735	3,765	3,970
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	1,520	775	750
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	565	285	280
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	4,770	2,345	2,430
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	1,445	655	790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	760	290	470
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	195	85	105
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	70	25	40
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	410	165	245
65 years and over	200	60	140	155	35	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.8	7.7	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.8	11.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.4	8.8	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.6	7.0	10.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.7	5.3	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	285	115	170
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	205	80	120
65 years and over	50	15	30	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.7	3.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.6	3.9	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	2.7	3.5	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.3	3.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.7	0.8	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	7,805	3,840	3,965
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	7,800	3,845	3,960
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	7,800	3,840	3,960
French	1,970	885	1,085	650	310	345
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	630	290	330
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	620	295	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	10	0	10
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	455	215	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	50	25	20
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	0	0	0
Russian	150	75	75	25	15	10
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	75	35	40
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	200	90	110
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	150	75	70
Bengali	15	10	10	40	15	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	80	50	35	65	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	10	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	115	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Portuguese	30	25	10	30	15	10
Romanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	410	170	235	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	35	20	15
Chinese languages	85	35	50	35	20	20
Cantonese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	25	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	35	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	20	0	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	7,805	3,840	3,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	7,630	3,745	3,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	1,455	770	690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	6,170	2,980	3,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	180	95	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,805	3,840	3,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	6,955	3,435	3,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	845	405	440
Before 1981	720	350	375	380	200	185
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	80	15	60
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	120	50	70
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	190	105	80
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	135	65	65
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	55	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	85	40	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	845	405	440
Under 5 years	280	140	140	145	65	85
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	160	80	80
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	145	70	75
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	375	195	185
45 years and over	120	50	70	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	845	405	435
Americas	390	165	220	90	45	45
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	20	10	10
Mexico	70	35	35	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	10	0	10
Europe	1,130	580	545	470	230	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	75	65	25	0	15
Greece	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	0	15
Italy	10	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	15	15	0
Poland	60	35	30	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	15	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	280	130	150
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	25	15	10
Africa	135	60	70	10	10	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	10	10	0
Asia	855	350	505	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Philippines	495	175	325	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	80	40	40
Americas	110	40	70	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	60	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,805	3,845	3,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	895	425	470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,105	555	550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	5,805	2,860	2,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	475	215	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	300	150	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	115	75	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	190	75	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	110	30	75
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	60	30	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,805	3,840	3,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	270	135	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	260	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	140	45	100
Métis	1,530	740	785	115	70	35
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	7,535	3,705	3,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	7,805	3,840	3,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	120	45	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	7,685	3,795	3,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	7,805	3,840	3,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	50	30	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	320	155	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	220	100	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	100	55	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	7,435	3,660	3,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	7,805	3,840	3,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	520	250	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	180	95	90
Chinese	105	45	55	55	30	25
Black	245	150	95	65	40	25
Filipino	820	340	480	50	15	30
Latin American	195	95	100	20	10	15
Arab	145	80	60	40	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	50	10	40
Korean	30	10	25	30	15	15
Japanese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	7,290	3,595	3,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	7,810	3,840	3,965
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	370	185	185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	260	115	140
Inuit	135	80	50	10	0	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	110	60	45
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	2,605	1,260	1,345
Acadian	105	70	35	10	0	0
American	640	280	365	75	55	20
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	2,560	1,240	1,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	6,120	2,995	3,130
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	4,970	2,455	2,515
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	2,890	1,405	1,480
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	2,020	1,025	995
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,480	1,250	1,230
Welsh	915	465	455	180	90	90
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	210	135	80
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	895	435	460
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	895	435	455
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	1,860	910	955
Austrian	585	265	320	45	25	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	45	30	15
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	405	205	205
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,480	690	785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	165	65	95
Danish	630	285	345	25	10	15
Finnish	145	60	80	45	15	25
Icelandic	220	120	100	10	0	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	45	25	25
Swedish	1,135	510	625	45	15	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	670	325	340
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	10	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	115	40	70
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	225	95	130
Romanian	275	135	140	40	25	10
Russian	905	355	555	75	40	40
Slovak	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	220	120	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	525	260	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	40	25	15
Italian	785	375	405	300	150	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	115	55	60
Serbian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	25	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	15	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	50	40	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	35	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	60	20	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	0	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	30	20	15
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	0	10	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	20	10	10
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	455	225	230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	150	75	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	25	15	10
Armenian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	50	10	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	10	10	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	40	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	185	105	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	130	70	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	30	20	10
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	145	70	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	70	35	35
Filipino	815	345	465	30	15	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	30	20	15
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	10	10	0
Australian	55	35	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	3,380	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	2,595	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	3,385	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	3,380	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	3,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	525	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	355	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	485	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	495	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	3,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	3,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	3,380	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	3,325	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	3,380	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	420	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	420	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	290	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	195	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	3,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	3,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	3,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	3,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	530	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	510	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	725	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	565	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	315	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	3,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	2,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	2,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,057	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	300,527	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	330,361	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	19.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	6,520	3,170	3,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	900	390	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	1,660	740	915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	3,965	2,040	1,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	595	455	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	235	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	360	320	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	1,965	870	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	140	65	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,270	645	615
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,005	545	460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	55	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	420	190	225	185	65	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	4,220	2,065	2,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	265	100	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	920	435	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	3,040	1,530	1,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	360	270	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	145	80	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	215	185	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	1,540	700	840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	95	40	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,045	520	525
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	835	460	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	35	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	15	0	10
Master's degree	350	155	200	145	30	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	6,520	3,170	3,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	2,550	1,130	1,425
Education	1,085	290	790	175	50	125
13. Education	1,085	295	795	175	50	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	95	45	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	85	30	55
Humanities	375	170	200	120	35	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	20	10	10
54. History	45	45	0	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	270	45	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	50	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	35	0	40
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	110	35	75
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	575	130	450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	550	125	420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	230	170	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	55	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	70	70	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	75	65	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	55	35	20
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,480	1,280	195
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	20	10	15
14. Engineering	325	270	60	455	365	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	440	370	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	265	255	15
48. Precision production	620	590	30	120	110	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	50	25	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	30	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	15	15	0
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	600	75	520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	60	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	540	40	495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	285	130	155
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	140	20	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	105	75	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	35	35	0
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	4,220	2,065	2,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	1,180	535	645
Education	865	235	635	120	20	95
13. Education	870	230	635	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	70	25	40
Humanities	325	150	175	90	15	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	10	10	10
54. History	40	35	10	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	215	35	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	90	35	60
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	460	115	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	440	110	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	195	150	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	35	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	65	65	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	60	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	75	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	45	30	20
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,120	945	175
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	15	0	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	370	290	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	365	305	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	100	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	175	160	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	90	80	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	30	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	10	15	0
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	460	65	400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	410	35	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	190	80	110
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	85	0	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	85	60	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	6,520	3,170	3,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	2,555	1,130	1,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	3,970	2,040	1,925
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	3,615	1,865	1,750
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	3,450	1,780	1,670
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	160	80	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	350	175	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	60	25	40
Philippines	340	130	210	15	0	10
India	45	15	25	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	110	55	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	4,220	2,065	2,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	1,180	535	645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	3,040	1,530	1,505
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	2,795	1,425	1,370
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	2,665	1,360	1,305
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	130	65	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	245	105	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	45	20	30
Philippines	335	130	205	10	0	10
India	40	20	25	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	10
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	100	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	6,520	3,170	3,350
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,945	2,080	1,870
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	3,670	1,940	1,730
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	275	140	135
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	2,570	1,090	1,480
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.5	65.6	55.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.3	61.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.0	6.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	6,520	3,170	3,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	2,370	1,005	1,365
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	4,150	2,165	1,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	2,125	1,290	835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	2,030	875	1,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	44.6	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,950	2,075	1,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	40	25	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	3,905	2,055	1,855
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	3,615	1,910	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	290	145	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	3,945	2,080	1,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	40	25	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	3,905	2,055	1,855
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	295	165	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	490	120	365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	420	330	90
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	255	25	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	355	105	245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	110	40	65
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,005	400	610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	455	410	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	490	420	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,945	2,080	1,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	40	25	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	3,910	2,050	1,855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	10	15	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,190	905	285
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	195	190	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	125	70	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	25	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	535	195	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	60	30	30
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	80	35	45
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	85	20	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	55	30	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	175	105	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	70	30	40
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	190	35	160
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	340	15	325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	90	35	55
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	315	145	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	170	80	95
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	170	100	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	3,670	1,940	1,730
Worked at home	930	345	585	120	50	75
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	245	170	75
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	3,295	1,720	1,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	3,290	1,715	1,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,445	530	910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,440	1,040	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	385	130	255
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	20	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	3,540	1,885	1,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	2,895	1,580	1,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	170	70	105
Public transit	355	225	130	70	30	35
Walked	455	170	280	295	140	155
Bicycle	60	25	40	70	50	20
Other method	325	180	145	40	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	3,540	1,885	1,655
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	1,385	515	870
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	1,130	790	335
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	695	420	275
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	260	105	155
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	70	55	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	3,535	1,885	1,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	270	215	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	895	685	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	935	450	485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	735	200	545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	315	95	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	385	240	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	4,270	2,245	2,025
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	4,265	2,240	2,030
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	4,270	2,240	2,030
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	4,260	2,245	2,020
French	50	10	35	10	0	10
Non-official languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	10	0	0
English and French	40	15	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	4,270	2,245	2,025
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	4,205	2,220	1,990
English	45	15	30	0	0	10
French	185	60	125	50	25	30
Non-official language	130	80	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	7,690	3,790	3,900
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	6,775	3,325	3,445
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	915	460	450
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	460	230	230
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	455	235	220
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	395	205	190
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	390	210	185
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	0	0	10
External migrants	135	70	65	60	30	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	7,350	3,640	3,710
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	4,695	2,300	2,390
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	2,655	1,335	1,315
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	1,275	675	595
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	1,380	665	720
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	1,280	610	670
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,235	595	635
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	50	15	35
External migrants	850	420	435	100	50	45